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tv   Black and German  Deutsche Welle  July 19, 2023 2:15pm-3:01pm CEST

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the out at sea again, his answer was clear. probably not as bad as a reminder of the top story way of following the south. more than 20 major italian cities as being put on the right of looks at miss bradford high temperatures. authorities of warning the extreme hate to compose the danger to the health of everyone, not just the vulnerable uptake sound, so commentary looks at the history of effort germans and a continued struggles with races of today. i've been to solon, thanks for watching the finale for decades. she has thoughts peacefully for grace of freedom in the wrong nursing suit today. ready children should not inherit science from an age. and
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if you look into how nice the 3 dots, july 29th, and d w, the v, as in dodge started, as we see, is being german as something defined by skin colors of iceland. that's being german means being white, and those who aren't white are essentially new comments and don't have the same right to be part of society as white people die so much worn in germany. i'm a german native speaker. i've been to africa once in my life as part of a package tour. it doesn't get more german than that can come. the
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people will, of course, ask me where i come from. and i say from concourse code and your mother's all st. and also from comp us does not answer your question or do you still need that little piece of the puzzle that explains why look the way i do in this, in a cab please. i will see you in prison. they say we are here because you were there, i think is where are you here because you're there. yeah, i think that's a very important part of the answer. and society here must take responsibility for what happened in its history. with name was the desk of the 6, the 5th the 5th canada. if we speak amend this is exactly the right moment to look at the black german history on the easy and how it's always been a part of german history and time and then the quotes and pods reaching out, trying to check the sheets. the
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if the the . ringback i've been on demarco's family isn't a 5th generation in germany. the these lovely odd sometimes the best fights. what do you see here? a typical own gym and household i work with the wood paneling and fabric wallpaper stuff to appear to the current good fit is snapshot of the gym and my son that i'm in 18. 96. her great grandfather,
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monday and got the became the 1st for 10 to acquire german citizenship and humble funding. amazing. kaiser that was fried because he was known to be very loyal to the end product. and very gentleman, george chavez and my family for me, has a long history. i no longer see on its back as it would pick. so it says that a d c list, which means having experience or having survived a loss is to and the survival part is especially important. oh, as is the fact that even back then they full to the humanities to be recognized. as on the, there's of the state of tom at what became known as the berlin west africa conference in 1884. the european powers carved up the continent among themselves without african participation. germany then also became
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a colonial power ruling over tow. go camera room, german, east africa and german south west africa. even before the 19th century germans had been profiting from the slave trade. now colonist sees the entire territories, culminating in a genocide in the media in 19 o. 4. meanwhile, growing numbers of africans were arriving in germany. the probably akin is a british historian who researches the history of black europeans the the clooney outside of sophistic for the interesting colonial period is important for the emergence of a black community. asked them, i guess it was the 1st time that hundreds, if not thousands of black people were able to come to germany and of course on come con. why do you send us feel refreshing the claim for many different reasons. and several 100 people, for instance, were brought to over for the human zoos,
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the turret germany or across europe in storage, some months smoke and i found out from their 1st appearance in the 18 seventy's. these logical expositions proved extremely popular with the european public at the hanover. so in 1913, the openings were hired as contract workers. they were put on display, often with their families. visitors paid an entrance fee to see them. as colonists were committing genocide in africa, back home in germany, the middle class were being one over to the so called colonial adventure d e d. and these are exhaustive sizes ation. romanticize ation. this idea of top, let's take the family to the soon. like we know today, note from instead of looking at animals. so here we get to see exotic people as if you're open each month are going to accept these people when representing the own culture. oh communities, photos, and architect thompson is on on. um, it was
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a stage to mexico and had nothing to do with who they actually was foster dog instead. boss, i just got it to human. vicki hopkins, the, the 1st stage, organized colonial exhibition in germany, took place in 1896 in berlin, 106 men, women and children were brought in from german colonies. photographs show how people were racially degraded and forced to be exhibited the plus builds. does the dodge of toenail colonial authorities wanted to portray africans as less civilized, as primitive stimulus the of those came up to see what's inside and when they wanted to use this image to legitimize germany's colonial project as well. yeah, there civilizing mission. a kazi does a civilizing mission, dodson thing,
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the germans bringing culture and civilization to africans. good an awfully connor. the berlin was the capital of an overseas empire. the colonial administration needed craftsman, translators, and other specialized personnel. young africans were brought over to germany for training. most of the men and drawn from the african elite, some were still just the school children. their parents paid considerable psalms for their education. the new arrivals called one another compatriots, but they were not for seen as a permanent part of german society, the an 1891. funding that the travel to humble from the wall a camera room. he came from a wealthy family and could all ready speak german. he then completed an apprenticeship as a shoemaker, the android to essentially he was
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expected to demonstrate his shoemaking skills in the big shop windows port whitfield and diana albert site. and that made him feel like he too was on display name is a, which made him feel very uncomfortable, hooked up to a home at them. so in the end, he changed his profession and became a merchant assembly under vics for while traveling on business, deacons met a woman called in media. interracial marriages were banned in the colonies for reasons rooted in racist ideology. but didn't get that. then dancing and prussia, the couple married and had 2 daughters, and always highly respected uh, fro german family. they ran a store selling tobacco and other colonial goods. the lives of black people in germany were of little interest to most historians until the catalina, a good toys work appeared. she was the 1st to research the stories of afro germans,
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including that of monday and got deep the stone because i was astonished to discover that he was granted citizenship. i'm to come up with those. it was so early that there weren't get objections from the colonial administration of the club. and y'all have somebody come house. but most of the people who applied later wherever rejected, tom included the son provided got after the 1st world war, german imperialist expansion was brought to an end, at least for the time being. the treaty of versailles resulted in germany seating its colonies the at the same time, french troops occupied the rhineland. among their rank sport african soldiers, which german nationalist saw as a humiliation. they launched a racist smear campaign, calling it the black shape that propaganda in turn fueled racism against all black
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people across germany into a far more dangerous form. the but from the very start, there was resistance. in 1919, germany's 1st black train driver my team, the bobo and other people of african descent, listed their demands, and a historic petition. the f boss on tired davis pulse of the anti colonial resistance, which had always been the how does what is it's got there was never a time when black people didn't find a box or stand up. so the rifles, these few as i stood anxiety patasha a kelly as a scholar inactive as to as documented the lives of people who brought about change in black german history. although martine debo but had sworn allegiance to the
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weimar republic, she wanted to achieve something new with a petition. equal rights for black people. 18 africans living in germany signed the petition to the german parliament, the divorce and us. you're awfully kind of want to jump africans to have the opportunity to attend university or college auction. they wanted the board probably for personal reasons to the recognition. and some interesting, most ation, on average, is between black men and white women on our tents voted on like a team von warranty. but i also want to determine, and the representative of the parliament type martine devota to be precise to martin, to move as the petition failed. but it marked of the dawn of the 1st
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black movement in germany monday. and the date was one of the men who signed his name today, those events are remembered on a commemorative pillar in downtown berlin testament, that's my great printed agendas. i think it's fantastic historical got his toilet this must just a minute. it's such a good feeling to know the mike, right, glen sava was also part of the fight to construct the as the roaring twenties hit, germany black american dancer josephine baker became a celebrated figure on the stages of berlin. extended this m a. the bus, they always call it, the grass skirt area, and black man had to walk around wearing a grass skirt. not a suit mixed with them on
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board number line and 192510 door. vanya and the child was one of the few surviving black witnesses of the nazi era, until his death in 2019. as a child, he was put to work in the circus, and, and the so called human sous. he hated being docked at, or when complete strangers would run their fingers through his hair. the things got even worse with the introduction of the notorious note in bag race laws. in 1935 colonial migrants were stripped of their citizenship. pandora vanya and the child was issued an aliens passport, and was rendered stateless. he lost his job at a hotel, the finding work became nearly impossible. one of the few exceptions was a nice market. the movies, the,
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the most expensive film with the nazi era moons, housing required many black extras to play servants and a turkish power. the role conforms to degrading stereotypes that further the nazis racist geology the young and say, i do have on your me style play the sultan's fanning. boy, only later did he realize he'd been exploited in dm's, in a speech exploited in the sense that i never played a positive role. the show supposedly t for the it was only ever decoration decor. i'd say needed exotic people, how to dx or they needed those. and today, we know we were exploited by this month. misquote, the quote, the, the notion of white supremacy was celebrated in many nazi colonial fountains. the
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regime had plans to re conquer former overseas colonies. clocks in africa was one of many films to degrade black people and use overtly racist dialogue. so those are not even a total of the events in this clip. the protagonist and gestures to the people approaching and says he's seen them before, quoted at the berlin zoo, afro german, after 4 routinely cast and such rules. the medicine man was played by louis brody, the grand father of abena, under michael lana from you and my family and a large number of african people here only survived the nazi era because they were needed for these german colonial fields. from 1939 onwards, daily life became increasingly dangerous for black people. the dks were among many
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families who lost their home and had their passports revoked. monday and get the business went bankrupt. interracial couples faced persecution around 400 children, fathered by black french occupying troops were forcibly sterilized. many black people were forced to go into hiding. at least 2000 were killed in concentration camps the fro, german community was being eradicated by the nazis. what does do is workplace does this kind of design was to ensure that there wouldn't be another generation of black people in germany, even sort of more importantly, mia, that there would be no black europeans or p a game. and so the, in the wake of the 2nd world war, the allied occupation forces in germany included a number of black troops from the united states. the
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1945 about 5000. the children were born to black americans, soldiers, and german women in west germany, into the 1950s. the children were still the subject of anthropological research. let's let me try the outcome speech so frustrating. the fuse is very important to understand that this idea of so called races being unable to mix stem from earlier in colonial times. and this was google involved on the 5th was an idea that prevailed well beyond the 2nd world hold on even became enough. suddenly it was the children of the allies that now caused this problem again. dost, reader, i might, i know, opening dosh right? knowing 6 miss being in this archive will sound from 1950 to a west german parliamentary and use as a racist slower in reference to more than 3000 to by racial children. i and she
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says the quote present a special type of human in racial problem. even our countries come back, the conditions are unsuitable for them. and quote, hundreds of children were given up for adoption, mostly to families in the united states. this west i'm and television report from 1957 featured a single mother since before. leslie. she lived in bed and he found that we can see if it's the end of the gallons. it was an illusion. dispensing yeah. on that, obviously what we think the time to help get it to them. i think the last time you was it looks like, you know, a lot of the,
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you know, being cost. it was one of these children born after the war he would go on to become the 1st black man to play for a german national team. his father was an american g. i continue to go on. the site was born here for you to be. my mother is german field. german, honestly to me for us for me playing for the german national team was the greatest . i'm a doctor in the industry and the cost of the was born in munster, in 1946. his 6 older siblings were all white. he never got to know his father. on his way to school, people would routinely give him the nazi salute. the countless racist remarks still haunt him today. the father of it
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was hell, absolute health destruction says fall moments and even women. and when i go into a strong room and it may be misbehave a little when they'd say come on black kid, how do i go back to africa? i forgot it was. that was how it was day in day out. actually such a long time. it was meant to be put in a home of it, but my mother refused to send me away. what can honestly, she had got 6 white children, 6 and then a black one comes along to them. yeah. so and people pointed, you know, to find anything on up on football, offered a chance to escape the humiliation because you know, being close to the was good, extremely good. he played center forward in germany's top division. the building is leaking and scored the goal of the season in 1974 for kickers opened by
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later that year he played for west germany's national team in a european championship qualifier in the front of the hospital. but back home fans of rival teams continued their races to chance unabated. the miracle, there's always been nasty remarks. trust me. you need to be pretty tough in germany sometimes. that's why and there was a section in which all we shouted on 10 gays, and one of the things a little under the media celebrated him but always as an outside or give one of them the brown bumper, as they could have written the bomber. and he also, i'm not that brown bomber. there always had to be something that last time you all can tell me the in 1990 close to the was wrongly accused of robbing an arcade. a football fan claimed to have recognized him from
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his skin color. there was no actual evidence to support the case. cost to them was acquitted after spending 6 months in custody. the trial, you know, because i think i was the 1st black child to start school and caught bus and couplets had a population of probably 40000 at the time. the just happens it. oh, i don't remember seeing a black person before it was 10 didn't so new and trots mentioned was in. as i say, i didn't even know there was such a thing, so it must be got to the end of the boat was born in communist eastern germany in 1962, her father,
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a student from gone left the g d r. she was raised by determined women, her mother, and 2 grand mother. she was a very good student and was selected to be a school crossing guard. this is amateur footage of the proud family. yeah. it was, there was something different about me from but i learned that from others by the boss, it wasn't anything i felt myself. what i saw was they all play like me. i do math and gymnastics the same way they do yet. something was different about me nearby and as it was not something that was discussed at home, it just wasn't important. and you could see it could be a 1000000 in a hotel. oh isn't. well, no, no. i'm in mia finish massive. what was that? i was alabama. angela davis angela davis became the face of black power in east germany. the american scholar
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of civil rights activist and communist was wrongfully in prison in the us until her acquittal in 1972. all right, the engine, this is angela davis had a huge impact on my life. volume finished it when i looked at the photos now. the for a look was all the rage back time. and of course i had enough row and i work glasses on. most men to wherever i went on the east. somehow i was always angela davis. there was a political struggle taken up by the gd, or that was good for me to give me a time. in the late 19 seventy's, eastern germany recruited a growing number of workers from vietnam angola, mozambique, and other fellow commune to nations. more than $200000.00 people total by the time of german reunification. but they were obliged to go back home after a few years and the authorities did not envision their broader social integration.
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gabrielle, available to world remains largely white one as far as how much she missed for because they weren't supposed to assimilate or into not to go into the cloth, the foreign workers warehouse separately from the rest of the population. so this one is, so it wasn't like you were suddenly seeing a black person in the supermarket or the swimming pool. a lot of this comes with what's in his for the unavailable and studied medicine and was already a qualified doctor when this footage was taken in the early 19 ninety's. she always wanted to be a guy and ecologist, but the local authority stipulated that she's specialize in hi, janet care, despite the country shortage of gynecologists at the time. vailable protested destiny from the this was of course, i suspected it was because of my skin color. prusio enjoy, but it's gonna be me and gynecologist means close physical contact with people. and
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while as a hygiene specialist, i'd be sitting in an office and basically out of sight. i said i could see absolutely no reason to not be working in my chosen fields or tessa. she took the issue to the next level, threatening to send a complaint to the east german head of state and east konica. busy young proxy products which the upshot was 2 or 3 weeks later, i received a letter informing me that they were happy to comply with my request. because the city really did need more gynecologists all to. and so i became one. the spanish expert auto miko grew up at the same time as gabrielle available. but in the other germany, in west berlin. after jobs in paris and london,
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she started working for an international and g. o. as a young woman in the 1980s she wanted to become an optician and asked a friend for help in finding an apprenticeship. yeah, and then comes it said 6 nurse. she was very embarrassed when i asked again whether she could find someone to take meal and as an apprentice legal name. hold on this afternoon. she said no. unfortunately, they told me, yeah, we know you, but people aren't ready for black hands to be poking around in a white person's face and an advice and desist form for me on this one or 2. and it was a big shock. sydney shock, disease and very awkward for her to about as well as will as they asked it was the 1st time i realized it wouldn't be easy to do the job. i wanted them to give us a to didn't issue the hon. mister bane under michael wanted to stop feeling like a stranger in her own country and went looking for people who felt the same way.
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in 1985, she met a group of women connected to the american poet and career civil rights activist. audrey lord, lord was a guest lecturer at the free university in west berlin, who encouraged black women to discover their communities history and celebrate their heritage. the sizes for the i'm the lawyer. it was like a piece. any of really good uh we were all there without. shyness needs oh, experiences of design as sadness, carson. and so i was, it was great and it enabled us to break house at that isolation, or is it that soon to chrome or isn't that soon? so come on in the sense of community carried us as much. i've talked to inside the guitar. yeah. i love it comes to us, and i know it was like we've been existing in
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a room with no air conk status. and i see that when we met audrey lord, the african american poet and she was simply interested in our lives, it would have been suggested that we introduced ourselves to each other folks logged on to the world when david was flushed in this file. it's quite a big deal for miami as we were still very young, and it seemed to uh, close the off campus. and at the 1st meeting they would be 31st and they would be very excited. because to everyone, it would be the 1st time being in a group of apps on the african and people who have the same experience the same. yeah. who could, without talking about it, would understand you make the together with active as to my, i am contacting the organ toya and wrote
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a book called showing our colors. the project helped them to develop a positive self image. at the same time, audrey lloyd, urge them to self identify as pro germans or black germans. as is, um, it was important because until then stopped, we'd always been objectified in society of the dental. and these are cafe. shocked how people talked about task is completed before we wear the subject of various political and academic debate and put me to shaw the business off to get the button . let me kind of think the showing our colors project was the 1st time we were leading the narrative of using such a political voice to oh, i know putting me to assist it was the start of the 2nd black movement in germany with the founding of the initiative of black people in germany and later it's sister organization a day for, for black women in germany. the
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1989 saw the phone with the berlin wall in the time when many hopes for a free year and a better life. just over a year later, not long after german reunification, eastern town of eva as father made headlines, a model of more than 50 neo nazis attack young african contract workers outside a local restaurant. on the day on tonio, from angola was beaten into a coma with one of the attackers stamping on his head on tony who died 2 weeks later at the age of 28. or for you always in demand to as i do the looking back very well. i just feel really heavy to mail causes bear with me is being a colleague and brother the style, the more say,
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well just because he was black out a book and then there was like his friend, i'm a day on tonio. you'll never known the state in the country after the collapse of the communist regime. they both come to east to germany from uncle as contract workers in 1997. both had hoped to study on tonia wanted to be an aircraft engineer. instead, he ended up working at a meat packing factory. the on tony fell in love with a german woman and was looking forward to soon becoming a father and building a family. on the day on tonio was the 1st murder victim of right wing violence and re unified germany. more attacks would follow in both the east and the west. young . i'm a new guy remembers the atmosphere back then by system it to me. yeah. i
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0 finish of what about me? yeah, i so it's kind of past so if i went out on the street the same thing could happen to me when didn't, will meant above vocalist for. and it wasn't, that was a really bad time for us to whom is that because this is in the kid was like for the ones that are doing more as if in them, you don't know when you're going to die. find 2 steps or door when you lose a leg or an arm. but that's all this is josie meant to or we were terrified buxton and devout c as the gross good or it was around this in certain time that konover on him was born in the east german city of you know, today he researches radicalization and as a social worker, the
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he grew up with the feeling that something bad could happen to him at any time, to cease for music. do you like to be that man? no detours for them. she will not go into the playground or somewhere else after school, but going straight home. if you met with friends, then at their home, is it possible i do, you know, 10 months is 10 when you met outside and then only very close to home or in groups . i would also just, you knew that every time you left your home, it was potentially dangerous, is putting certain feelings to as a young boy, he had no idea of the neo nazi nsu group forming in his neighborhood where future members be out to shape up and move and one of those attended the youth club on the corner. somehow adam sense that he was seldom truly safe for. ready
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the routine violence of the 19 ninety's may have subsided, but not the racism. in 2016 cause a lot of them was racially harassed by a group of drunk people. while on his way to the supermarket. he called the police for assistance asking they be removed from the square but the ability to stop this good while you got when the officer refused to come and remove them. so i could be able to, i tried to explain again why i thought that was necessary, that they were racially abusive. there might racially abuse other people that day do some talk with the pleasant continents to swing across from us. those models, least of them, the police officer said something like, what does that do the same as you're just making a big deal about the color of your skin. you helped us get food, you like, and the most i'll hold, hold on like young black people of his generation and the former
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west germany lacked the community and felt his was alone struggle in the former east. but he changed that in 2018. he found that a local branch of germany's oldest civil rights group for black people with only 4 people in the beginning. today he's a member of the executive b, i s d have had annual meetings for the last several decades. calling about 1st attended one in 2019 the this will finish classes that i can succeed was suddenly real. i'm just going there and seeing so many black people will they cover anything a completely different atmosphere. it was just incredible and unbelievably enriching, polish on defaults. and mentioned to you some black people, i know now with this cliff who had already been to these national meetings as children say it was crucial for their own development. um, you know, i can tell you so to have the space full retreat and empowerment to home to know
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you have these awful experiences all year long or they just gotten see all of you. but then there's this one period in the year was kept decent. where you can reach archer batteries on which cough tide, immerse yourself in another world. and you know, i'm looking at it and talk the human rights to a life free of racism. that's a key political issue that motivated the community. when i remember my childhood as being all of life, i never experienced the time in refugee housing is anything bad like that image? people like to create that for me who was born there, it was completely normal house and i was at home. there were lots of kids, as it was only over time that i realized it wasn't a normal upbringing position on my list. all fox is in 2019. i mean, not that to hey, it became the 1st arrow german deputy speaker of the regional parliament. 3 years
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later, she became the 1st black state minister on that, i'm going to come from an early age. your reminded of the fact that you don't look like everyone around you, they're soft on task. adults especially makes you feel that i'm not there. it seem to know where you're from. a distance to a stomach stood with some blind one or 6, or 7 years old. and think i live here and you don't ask yourself all these questions about identity or ancestry. i have come to mean not to to say it was born and refugee housing after her parents fled molly in 1992. at the age of 12, she became a german citizen. as a student leader, she showed an early commitment to combining discrimination. today as a politician initially as a coach, time state parliament, she tackles structural racism and public institutions and society. as me and tell us about your a racist experiences,
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i'm often asked and usually i have absolutely no desire to do so. for 2 reasons. firstly, because many believe that these experiences are individual. they start to, excuse it, and tell me their coincidences, coincidences that have been piling up for 26 years, which top off throughout the whole try to do it. it's so awesome. miss chelsea, you're always talking about re a system that you yourself has made it the deputy speaker, the banker. and i think best of what does that have to do with the fact that at this very moment to put someone somewhere is probably having problems with integration authorities are being racially abused on the street, my heart was of the slightest bit of this class and it's a tool that is what attending that these issues are all fixed just because you have some individual figurehead is very problematic. so putting tomatoes today, one 5th of all germans have migration background. i mean not that tool. they encourages minorities to become politically active,
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escape and can. that's where it is. the heart of the issue is the question of who's allowed to be part of society. and what does it actually mean to be german? is something the words of i feel german poet, my young i, who instead of asking questions simply states is that i will still be african line even if you want me to be german. and i will be german, even if my blacklist does not suit you, is that i will go get another step further to the very edge where my sisters and brothers stand for our freedom begins, is that i will go yet another step further and another will return when i want, how i want borderless and brazen, like thank you. the, the 3rd and 4th generations of an afro german family. i've been on demarco's mother. beryl was born in condensed in what is now poland, where the families, european chapter began. even now at 82 years old,
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she's still sometimes confronted with questions about her routes. the. where are you from or do you speak german? what are you doing here any way? well, what do you then say? a funny german? it's $10.00 shift is what i like the black engine and the descendants of london, the deed showed that this was never a contradiction in terms of being under micros daughter. currently in london is now the 5th generation of the deep family. it's their history and it's german history, the this habit as consumer does have the feeling that we'll be seeing more progress going forward. then we did in the past.
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the city off of the 4 click on the slow, but this would not calling to let this range kind of woman that's going to be in here with the oven on. and there's no changing that, that will kind of income the nature of carol and misleading. but should we understand that the distiller, you know, cross our existence genetic researchers, want to eradicate danger associated with new technologies and generation mosquitoes
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that have valuable traits. is that a good idea for the w. o is history. the future is hydrogen. an old mine, new town in spain is leading the way to green energy. with the largest hydrogen poms in europe. it's expected to produce enormous amounts of clean energy. but is there enough water made in german 19 minutes on dw d, w on fixed costs, we in fact, every day, the world wide web feel free to come all the world. we can make the different w call the world unpack. pulse of your info is
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in all the input u, v. w story. now on to the, this is dw use life from the then we'll help pointing says high temperatures scorch southern europe easily announces the highest, the lower levels in many of its biggest cities, incense volunteers out the roads to help those struggling with the hate. ukraine describes the 2nd night of rush and missile strength in odessa as.

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