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tv   Of Lava and Life  Deutsche Welle  July 21, 2023 3:15am-4:01am CEST

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right there for us here in the studio. all right, well don't forget, you can always get dw news on the go, just download our app from google play or from the apps store. that will give you access to all the latest views from around the world as well as push notifications for any breaking news. and you're up to date of next is a doc film of lava and like the volcano or auction on la paloma. and there is plenty more news on our website, the. com and follow up on social media. i'll be back again at the top of the next year. take care the interest, the global economy portfolio dw business be here's a closer look at the project. to analyze the flight for market dominance
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with dw business be on the on the afternoon, the september the 19th 2021 interruption occurred at the corner of the co clinic reach on look. i know the, the rich jones to experience us history and make the
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the time it is polish of the crew. experts whose task you do is to assess the bang just posed by the volcano to the population. the kind of criteria is located above a densely populated area on the west side of the island, which is the 2nd day of action. the pig down notes are much incredible that a pirate plastic bulk of the site is going to reach such a spectacular height. wow, i can walk you through it. what it says is cars would fine, but it's not so heavy right deep. i don't know. it is of course of the picture of bikes, india, and becomes, of all kind of vulnerable color. and i know it has an enormous sentence item itself, somebody's like watching your car or truck finally through the,
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the, the fear of large scale destruction of inhabitants areas is increasing on the 2nd day law, but has already fluid over a 180 houses. and the volcano is spewing out more and more material driven by gas explosions. power acrostic rocks a hold up to 300 meters in the area. now we are keeping an eye on the direction of the lava flows. so in all of these people is trying to find out what is the box all the way off the flow towards the sea depends on the way to defend the amount a defense, the amount of houses are going to be affected and the people that are going to be affecting the material that this will kind of cash comes from a depth of 50 to 50 kilometers. the volcanic processes have transported it upwards with gaseous mcmann particles of thrown into the air. with speech explosion,
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as gas is released, the columns, highest kilometers. all these analysis has been evaluated, and as you can see, we have all the tiny gas. yes. it covering the roads. this is probably the most recent story in the war. and at the moment, the many millions of years ago, driven by the us in a cold, hot maxima, fluid upwards and penetrated us, crossed no one knows how many eruptions until the novel piled up enough to reach the water surface from 4000 meters. at the bottom of the ocean, the block of life is small,
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kind of walk in the middle of the atlantic ocean over the past 2000000 years. it has evolved into green island. now using the day, one of the steepest islands on the because this is too much that you can see the further is active. so the activity of the gas is the freezing. and it could be probably some for the people. so whenever you have the
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we are being with this is also how the environment, the air is, is able to create new materials. we're watching that the boat can also be create territory that we had ground. and we are being a witness. both the power to nature creating by the way or also when this of how the nature of the environment they both channel destroy the wind large amounts of magma. press against the surface. huge layers of rock start to move the service of the moment just from 10 to the 5th, and a good solomon a lead a shift to include from the gen and research center for geosciences. particularly
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interested in changes in the island surface. fractures could indicate possible instability of little kind of structure, the visa interruption about this type of production that was post too late to be possible to feature product collapse. so we are here to test these hypothesis. we want to put instruments that they can record, if any movement will happen. that could have drumstick consequences. the different, the we barrier tells me to sign which is a sensitive internal,
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much on the back wherever we see movement in the mountainside, month mid month. for example, when there is a maximum for surface to discontinue a contract that we with our instruments under the missed today. and then we can see when and when in which direction the slope is tilt ok. just the background of, of a, of the day or a special type of lieutenant's interplay, hotspots. lieutenants kennedy islands is one of these very special and different type of food can, they are connected. i said, don't grow wind very, very fast. those will, can increase. this is size so much so that the space is not expanding on catching up. so, so big with the lead to base means that this material could be in a stable not far from the russian side. emergency workers have
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a stablish database. this is where the evacuation is organized and the coordination of research groups happens mm. the has been researching the fluid and phone up the canary items for 40 years. with his colleague, phoenix, medina. he moves around the volcano to study animal behavior and the effects of eruption unplug the one window, hollis and phoenix. medina have locked various research areas around the volcano. different. originally there were $45.00 individual places that they wanted to visit every day for me, but i thought the volcano and it's not the fuse and have
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a ready to console from any of these places that float over them. all made them inaccessible to the researches to these, you know, it's not easy to do research when the area is buried under a 1000 degree lava. medina, upstairs birds a. this is washing down the recurrence and behavior. this study will examine how nature evolves during an often eruption towards extend to the volcano changed life on the island which species will suffice to catastrophe the
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yeah keep an eye on the on the nava a flow because we have the flow is going to or to the clear there, so he's going to go down and he's going to go to and he's going to reach a place that is completely full of houses. the lava is abrupt king and at least 7 places on the volcano. at times several,
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a lot of flows push the way down the mountainside at speeds of a 120 meters per hour. whatever is in the way is destroyed. in the meantime, 5000 people have been evacuated. the lava flows kyle, up to 6, muses hi. at the end of the or option, they will be 16 inches high and some places and $1200.00 have a good month off to the russian. the pine forest on the west and says of cooper, they have to be struggling with the effects of the volcano. ash settled on the plants and the pad, photosynthesis model highlights in phoenix. medina, fine seed caps, hills full of the
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there's lots of needles is relatively near the end of what has been going on for 5 days now. and you can write that down. what type of the 25th 2021 message can you find is probably due to aerosols for kilo nicholas, this is absolutely not natural. close to the new crater. why is the law of a few of the cell phone volcano, which is up to the 1949? i was like a decades. my kids have settled on the normally even got a full category. stumbling things on the they were trying to uncover some line can that's covered by several center, but it was a full kind of compassion that has rained down over the last few days. i think a life goes on under the volcanic ash chevy. the see you the cities a little konica canary gecko has some shelter. among the
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been frank just a few days ago we found some animals that were completely disoriented close to these exact phones. yeah. kid and obviously they couldn't find food because practically old funds have perished. since we got into the light, is it desert in which the animals wonder around and inward survival comes close to impossible for the love you guys have said, but i think i'm in the pursuit of what i closed the ok loose of interrupting. i'm luck. hymer for millions of years. although you would not expect any life in such an extreme location, thousands of species calculate the island today with the provisions and the difference is an altitude up to 2500 meters. mcculla has
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a number of different climate zones. and we're living conditions of diverse, different clubs, several hundreds of islands, species can be found on the only comparable bio diversity exist in hawaii. some claim that here you can watch evolution at work. so the problem is considered galactic. most of you are among biologists. but how is it possible life making? no panic lava feels or to professor so the room is, is researching the development of bio diversity. she wants to know what strategies prompts develop to ducks, to environmental conditions are designed to 24 centimeters chlorophyll content. with united, 57, how am i going to 0 leaf, which is 1.31,
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that's the problem. a fuel research as natural recall in his ation. also the option of to make or 50 years ago, the doc for, you know, getting material appeal, hostile to lots new teams for the actually present in the volcanic world are initially trapped inside. the most surprising, the life is able to form. here i to we have fox have furries and blankets through the pump and also toilet plans like this, one of the banks as pioneer spaces with the beginning and then based on the process of succession in, by bringing in organic material i am putting in my jesus from you can already see you today when the leaves are falling into the ground. therefore, leaving organic materials taken off alongside routes are also slowly breaking up with this very hard whole kind of growth come through, then they release the nutrients that are actually present in this volcanic rock. and what kinds of design any volt kinda makes one is actually relatively site to get this box up. the facility here is not accessible to most problems for now with a solid and it needs these kinds of
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a pioneer ponds view that initiate the cell formation would pad the soil. so the other spaces conceptual here happens in foreclosure. the process is of recall the noise ation container, millennial one, would need to travel through time to study significant changes in law offices center in ill takes a different approach. instead of traveling through time, he travels across the land, visiting lava, fields of different ages. the developers to 370 years can be studied at the center mountain lava flow. here over nearly full centuries, pioneer ponds have encouraged the development of life illness deep. here is the phone, panic ash of the young volcano, which has very dark, black, double, and down here is the brownish soil. additional so, so formation has already started the father, the brown color indicates that there is humus in the so i was unplugged and humorous is an organic soil subsides bones of thoughts. this means that the kind of
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materials have been introduced to much of the item. the formation process has been initiated to physically see what the basis of life of the species is established. the most species are created most takes place in the fields. the more intensively life spreads under foster and increasing the complex ecosystem develops news . so really doesn't really look like it now that we are on the la besides the one of the old, a lot of the flies here in the south of the palmer house is 500. yahoo! it's about 3200 years old. so much older than the of the lava flows of the whole digits. our father could see of us and we can already see something has changed. if he's on the web or in a pine far into assess it's much off. so in general, i here because of the slow process and also because of the lister like by to be
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look significantly different or significantly more involved than the long close. if you feel that you have the full and it's now blending in more and more with the surroundings, so it's almost indistinguishable from the surrounding vegetation, supports us gov. the volcanic eruption is by the scientists and donate us as well as the know it destroys what the full it creates new land us new surfaces you which nature then reclaims the, on the 10th day of the russian. the 1st law of a flo reach is the atlantic ocean when the orange blowing off on each the cold,
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so p c, water, explosions, kind of car and gas is mixed with hydro toward assets are produced below the penetrates the ocean to a depth of up to 400 meters and phones delta. how for kilometer wide? expanding the island of the marine biologist, sara gonzales, is diving approximately 20 kilometers for the self. she compares living beings within the underground, a very special region. undersea law, the delta of to make one. and also to peer into the future, the block cd that will kind of go through the whole kind of give it to you on the palm of the ground. water is full of c o 2. so grams the flows into the sea and changes the chemistry to see what it is very so look at in
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a way that we can expect to see in the future like this because of climate change it. but i'm ok, found someone who, who don't have you don't come you do you have to go in the system to see how this, the sophistication affects the inverse spring fish. and the wind coming in to beach is already hosting conditions, but by ologist anticipates the world's oceans to experience in 50 to 80 years due to climate change their mind can cause the species of sea hutchins, the frontier resembles sea options in other places, the st. they are much smaller so them on, you know, in the lab we know to something strange and lower and no, no. and then the avalanche more robust show the sign of, of the they need to protect themselves from the environment disappearing yet they don't last name. but up with the here, so they know how many of the the
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useful kind of zone is already enabling research as to study changes in the reading communities that may occur in a few years to it is possible to observe how species develop under pressure the, the they live in moses, so i see they can brackish it should destroy the shows. and technically there is no food for them here. i do look at them and also one of the ones. okay, so we're really special needs and when i me my fish, this is the exact specially so because they said in the c, and if that means that the good, it's a mines and a new various to that continue to stream environment and how good there are probably only 2 or 3 individuals that arrived here from the ocean that came going, but they found an environment which they quickly devised. just in the meeting with
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the we got, i'd be them in the positive condition for a new species to emerge from an existing i want to see because the 2 populations occupied completely separate the me and the the last. okay. yes. or maybe in the future we will have 2 species within that one in the lagoon and one in the sea. and i don't wanna, you've done a lot of that before. they will just you a profile garcia by setup values, an entomologist in the $114.00 a case discovery so far on the palmer he looks for life that exists underground can use the flu, is what the locals cool all the tubes like these. they phone during interruption when the coolest surfaces of the lava flows solidify and the hot lava inside continues to flow away. crazy manager volta into the wedding, you and the like need in the past the, the low cost of deluxe is from the mass of area to is to come to this case for 30 years. roughly, we'll go see a bus that a has been studying species that have adapted to the darkness of law, the case,
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the phone uh, trump, the phone, a very rare in the shapes. what can you go? and we, therefore, it is really hard to smoke and then going to add to the species that live here don't encounter any light. and they find hardly any food. so the all around and that here they are energy. we will see they have to save energy and
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to the maximum quoted. so because there is nothing like to get energy from. so, you know, if i were to go highlight the save energy for the development, devise a to the growth of wing separately in peace. and would you see that replaced it and is reduce the most necessary function at all right. and that he may have free community be slowed down my metabolism at the end up living a your 5 times longer than similar spacing, assemble outside the carrier liability that you have. well, over millions of years, volcanoes have created a wide variety of habitats, almost relatively small line, and the necessary adaptation to new habitats favors deformation of new species. polymer became a hospital to fire diversity and a truly flourishing of evolution that we know you're going to travel to the canary islands. and they said, well, amazing ferry of evolution probably would have been based on his ups of ations and
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findings. here i'll sort of, although you can come to that link and add the from the highest points of the island, locate the list which i chose. you can watch how the ash cloud of the volcano uses the cloud cover the
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between 2 dokie and as much as the primary coello bravo and his colleagues visit a new of the they do this every day. lava is not always the same geologist, kind of how data is able to read it. how much is that is to go ask them questions, but if you're studying it's very interesting. you can see if i saw some show put up a substitute professionally. definitely. okay, came on, you might get burned if you're talking about the fuel burn yourself. what is the model? if some of the be done, we are standing on
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a lot of the slow the phone earlier today more if someone. yeah. and so now it says has been right here since this morning through you, but i guess coming in late, there's too much the take samples from each imagine long to to see all how the configuration changes from the noise width of the marble had previously accumulated in the chamber, especially whether it has risen directly from grade to the stairs time column. the sun minerals are really formed this way in macro chambers. and this the composition of the lava is the key. the shaving should actually be in that was needed to see only the minerals in detail. they are green or black because they are just too much. but it's not very easy to see the boxing it over the seats, especially these are smaller than the others. we saw this morning, but the real cause of them. yes. someone kind of emotional. so even though it's not
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this morning, we saw some logic only remember how much for can you please a small, special for the most popular? because that means how can we of the some fully on levine, monroe's list of origin crystallized long before the outburst of soccer? yes. personal. these on the other hand, the not so yeah, it shows in my every, this means that this mag my wrist to the surface without stopping russell gun. ok. credentials. me that other down. see all the other hand, the answerable found in the 1st law of a notion, the absence of all the vein, minerals and us tell us, not the mind come off. the 1st is probably stay in the condo unit, the chain, both of the house and the other before the the normal. but i see that when i come on, the research has with us will claim that there must be several margaret chambers she can locate. and i want a little high, i must one about 8 kilometers, been the 15 or 20 kilometers lucky and saving the
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most goose own in the depths below the surface. what does it look like down there? and how does magma reached the surface of gonzales has made a strange discovery? today we visit a factor field that open in the between the said on the 4th of december, resolutely, this factor field has been used by lava to come close to the suffix. this is some things i was not suspecting at all. we have 3 kilometers from the main adoption site. very far. a maxima has been coming be nice that will channel on coming an error up to the empties location. so these protect our system. that is not that light and that's with the main one, has to have a specific physical reason to appear. it should be part of the weakening of the candle, you know, use using these maxima, weak lines in the book, you know,
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that were not used before. so it is informing us that they will cannot use a is, is in itself heavily for us to date that we, in certain directions are clearly visible from above the, to kind of guess the flow through the cracks. the i'm going to draw here, part of my bottom island has a lot of those sites that do you see next due on the solvers side that these cool review. as you can see, that along is pointing like an arrow, has a lying of weakness alone. this arrow, these lead them in most of the east 30 colored options happening in these parts and the low using this a liam. and these are opportune,
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just happening in this location. i need a certain thing, uncle. this is a relatively and useful but what the 6th row denali and use to us is the fact that the correct that we saw today, where induced location in this direction. as you can see is almost a, you know, night, right angle with respect to the 3rd edition of the direction of weakness of the items. in 1949 that's for dr. system displays a blocks closer to the see 4 meters downwards. i'm so where's the seat now the pressing activity open, the question is this blog is going to move the vulcan ologist will install measuring instruments around the volcano. so we are roughly at 500 meters from the are the bands and this new location
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allow us to get more sensitivity with the measurements by being i'm putting the instrument close up to the book and the, when the wind blows, hopeless it to the direction of the room, you are safe because the bloom and the gases are away from you, but it's still several times we have to afford to be sent to the station. so yeah, there were sending things have reason to work on the
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sending it to sign and the on december, the 13th, 2021. the volcano comes to rest of the things you 5 days. it was the longest direction on the island, but it is not over yet. gases such as sulfur dioxide or carbon monoxide of 2 deadly sources of danger. the few days off to the end of the rupture. tiny coil gravel visits the crater of the volcano. 3 months ago, the soul who on which he stands was the highest point to the landscape. both mountains, left and right behind him, did not exist in early september,
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the more than 3000 buildings have been destroyed. the lava has buried about 70 kilometers of road and 370 hector's of phenomena, plantations, the or for the next few weeks. the invisible gases will still be homeschooled. sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide on the above a certain concentration odorless and highly toxic compliment oxide,
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worries the motions to work as well. the gas is being released by that mac much but that mike, my hus, not completely reach the surface. there's a spin pockets of maxima, the are underneath the boot camp, and that got maxima, ones to as excels a separate, discuss, because the guy doesn't want to belong to the maxima, when it's shallow in the crust, you know, few kilometers down the, the subspace. so he's going to use all the possible better my boat passed the path way, so they've got to through the suffering the for 30 days now, the volcano has been still phoenix. medina and men will know how to search for remnants of life and the meta high volcanic ash near the crater. they work through
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a landscape, not unlike them in every way of volcanic bones, lying in their impact, the crate is the single. so if you look at this, you're going to be like, gotta be at the, he's like the so many insects arriving them from the yesterday. i read to them the 1st colonizers only, so most of them come by. yeah, yeah, and the, and i also found some combined is a little bit not you have what else in the length of the flashlight, i can see the reflection of this by designs way. but i probably want to welcome the insights with them when i click on the on the some birds use the upper draws twins above the crate. sort of the tournaments. ok now the others never flew away. the soda,
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the little me mean was especially impressed when i saw how big the such as crows, eagles, i'm kestrels, were in the middle of the big ash folder telling me maybe the like the like i are in the middle of it. it'd be like it. i knew the day off today haven't gotten right to the end selling a menu on this impressed by that. we don't, i mean, so that's fantastic. and within 2 weeks, i think i've 8 that to, to the new sound and height conditions created by the big office. while i look gabby, apple and how they seem to be right in the middle of it, i'm to allow, i taken advantage of this channel. i've tried to, they meant to stop. i mean, maybe like some mind kept wondering, telling me what they were doing. i will go to these animals we're accomplishing for our eyes and submit this really a tester for anybody who maybe are the visa out in think i got desperately and with us all the
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time i do have climbed decrease age together. they're small bones, different sizes everywhere. so if you think about the amount of, of the funds, you know, the fall down, you could imagine the how was the process, you know, is every few seconds you have a lot of of them. so no funding everywhere that's about kind of pump. see all the round form. this is a different one. slide this way in a star to go that the way the
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the live is hard to release the call. make sure. yeah, for this needles kind of beloved below the park. even even in the sam, even it's a special feature of the ordinary pilot. i am 5 just 3 months off to the rocks and young needles. so scratching this to the necessary for producing energy. the bill from millions of years, the canary islands, pine has lived among the volcanoes. this perfectly explains how well adapted the pine is to the volcanoes of the canary islands. the, the park is surprisingly,
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being your bunk isn't too bad as a vendor. there's a pine forest, some phones black out for a fine. yeah. this look surprisingly healthy and was fun dining very little. yeah. even though we're in a 50 meters away from the volcano to bundle something made that home. we're kind of expanding. yeah. it's because simple county gases just push away the oxygen. mm hm . and you know that for the fire to cool or you need certain level of folks again that, that, that was not possible to get because of the kind of get an option. so. so the volcano prevent fire the for us to burns from fire, this range i, they sent it to the through the system, the system. all these things here. could you see it? life is returning. yeah, life is returning a life is returning a story of destruction and evolution. story about volcanoes, the
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looking nice to this full kind of corruption. this reminds us have extreme, the living conditions in our us ones. well, that go to them, haven't never, the less became more and more populated by a plan that's an animal yet smaller equal in ok. it reminds us how in the course of evolutionary history, that's the natural catastrophes have repeatedly caused some extinction. the 7 time groups of living being sold it to me that the people have the same time that other creatures were given the opportunity to populate the nation with new forms of life . in each case, a new geological catastrophe is also a chance for the life of other groups of animals and plants which will prevail
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until the next catastrophe comes. then the same thing happened again. this is undoubtedly the great lesson. the whole king has told us the, the periods and internet is on fire. stored in the u. haul is in spain. specialties pointing to prevent wildfire lost by all countries must realize that the legacy we leave our children
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cannot be anxious. and we look at model focus on europe. in 30 minutes, d w. coat is history. the future is hydrogen. the an old mining town in spain is leading the way to green energy. with the largest hydrogen poms in europe. it's expected to produce enormous amounts of clean energy, but is there enough move made in german? 90 minutes on d w. the assassination? it says to move bangladesh
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a go piercing the country to the guessing pushed back in from their own family shows on slicing social loans. seeking his self determined life, douglas escaped from drudgery and abuse. the oldest 5th on d, w. the . this is dw news, and these are our top stories. keith says it will consider ships traveling to russian ports or russian occupied ukrainian territory to be potentially carrying arms as follows. a similar warning from moscow.

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