wouldn't refuse to renew a deed which allowed the safe export of green from ukraine's lexi boards up to saturday nights and these are a lot tags. can you canadian president of the med zalinski vote to the dallied police to get up to date up next, a documentary looks back at the possible volcanic eruptions on the spanish island of la paloma in 2021. that's up to a short break. is monty dot com. check us out on social media. we're at the the, the news i'm christine with the thanks for joining us. see you next step by the for nearly 4 decades. she is full peacefully for grace of freedoms and ron nursing suit today. ready children should not inherit science from an inch. and

if you look into how nice the 3 dots july 29th on dw the on the afternoon, the september the 19th 2021 interruption occurred at the corner of the hubble kind of glitch on look. i know the rich jones to experience us history and make the

the costs of the cruise volcano expos, this task you do is to assess the thing just comes by the goal came into the population. the kind of criteria is located above a densely populated area on the west side of the island, which is the 2nd day of action. the pig now knows how much incredible, the pirate plastic bulk of the site is going to reach such a spectacular height. while we can walk you through it, what it says is cars would fine, but it's not so heavy right deep. i don't know. it is of course of the picture of bikes, indiana, and becomes, of all kind of bone doesn't cost you anything that has an enormous sentence item itself. somebody expect quotes from your car or truck solely through the,

the, the fear of large scale destruction of inhabited areas. is increasing on the 2nd de la, but has already fluid over a $180.00 houses, and the volcano is spewing out more and more material driven by gas explosions. power acrostic rocks a hold up to 300 meters in the yeah, no, we are keeping an eye on the direction of the lava flows. so it's, all of these people is trying to find out what is the box all the way off the flow towards the sea depends on the way to defend the amount it defends, the amount of houses are going to be affected and the people that are going to be affecting the material that this will kind of cash comes from a depth of 50 to 50 kilometers. the volcanic processes have transfer me to the upward sweep garcia's mac man. particles of thrown into the air with each explosion

as gases released, forming a column as high as 3 kilometers. all these analysis has been evaluated. and as you can see, we have all the tiny gas. yes, it covering the roads. this is probably the most most recent story in the war, and at the moment the many millions of years ago, driven by the us in a cold, hot maxima flowed upward and penetrated us crust. no one knows how many are options. until the novel piled up enough to reach the water surface from 4000 meters at the bottom of the ocean, the block of life is small kind of walk in the middle of the atlantic ocean. over the

past 2000000 years, it has evolved into green island. now used by the end of day, one of the steepest islands on the because this is too much that you can see the other is active. so the activity of the gas increasing and it could be poly son for the people. so whenever you have the

we are being witness of how the environment, the air is, is able to create new material. we're watching that the boat can also be create territory that we had ground and we are being a witness off the power and the nature of creating, by the way, are also when this of how the nature of the environment they both channel destroy the wind, large amounts of magma press against the surface. huge layers of rock start to move the chink from the gym and research center for geosciences. a particularly interesting

possible instability of little panic structure, the visa interruption. this type of interruption that was posted too late to be possible to feature product collapse. so we are here to test these hypotheses. we want to put instruments that they can record if any movement will happen. that could have drastic consequences. the different, the barrier tells me to sign which is a sensitive into know much about wherever we see movement in the mountainside. among smith, for example, when there was a magnet into the surface to discontinue a contract that we with our instruments under the mississippi. and then we can see

when and when in which direction the slope is till to because it's the back sounds of, of a day, or a special type of lieutenants, interplay, hotspots, lieutenants kennedy islands. you, one of these very special and different type of locations. they are connected, i said from growing very, very fast, those will can increase this size so much so that the space is not expanding on catching up. so, so big with that lead to base means that these material could be in a stable not far from the other option sites. the emergency workers have a stablish database. this is where the evacuation is organized. and the coordination of research groups happens me come in with

the researching the floor and phone up the canary items for 50 years. with his colleague, phoenix, medina. he moves around the volcano to study animal behavior and the effects of your option unplugged the window, hollis and phoenix. medina have locked various research areas around with. okay. now, originally there were 45 individual places that they wanted to visit every day for me, but i thought the volcano and it's not the fuse, have a ready to control. many of these places flowed over them, all, made them inaccessible to the researches to these. you know,

it's not easy to do research when the area is buried under 1000 degree lava, hondas and medina upstairs. birds and uses writing down the recurrence and behavior . this study will examine how nature evolves during and often eruption towards extend to the volcano changed life on the island. which species will suffice? a catastrophe? the

yeah, keep an eye on the, on the lava flow because we have the flow is going to or say the key there. so he's going to go down and he's going to go to and he's going to reach a place that is completely full of houses. the lava is abrupt thing and at least 7 places on the volcano. at times several lava flows push the way down the mountainside at speeds of a 120 meters per hour. whatever is in the way is destroyed.

in the meantime, 5000 people have been evacuated. the lava flows kyle up to 60 inches high. at the end of the or option, they will be 16 inches high in some places and $1200.00 sectors of loan onto the of the a good month of to the or option the pine forest on the west and says community to be struggling with the effects of of all kind of ashes settled on the plants and impaired photosynthesis to highlight some phoenix. medina. fine seed caps full. the last the, the source of needles is relatively nearly unable. it has been going on for 5 days now and you can write down there what type of the 25th 2021 message. the define

change is probably due to aerosols, but this is absolutely not metro. close to the new crater. why is the law of a few of the cell phone volcano, which of up to the 1949? i was like a decades. my kids have settled on the normally even panic, full technical stumbling things on the we're trying to uncover some line can is covered by several centimeters of old kind of fashion. it has rained down over the last few days. i sent a launch goes on under the volcanic ash chevy. that's the you, the cindy's a little konica canary gecko has some shelter among the but loose the in fact, just a few days ago we found some animals that were completely disoriented close to

these exact phones. yeah, kid, and obviously they couldn't find food because practically hold funds of parents to be coming to light is a desert in which the animal is wonder around and then which survival becomes close to impossible for us to say. but i think i'm in the pursuit of what i the phone's a new full of clothes, the ok, new sub, interrupting on the timer for millions of years. although you would not expect any life in such an extreme location. thousands of species completed the island today. with the provisions and the difference is an altitude up to 2500 meters. mcculla has a number of different climate zones and we're living conditions of diverse. different pumps. several

hundreds of islands. species can be found on the time. the only comparable bio diversity exist in hawaii. some claim that here you can watch evolution at work. so the problem is considered galactic. most of you are among biologists. but how is it possible the life making organic lava feels it all. professor southern hills is researching the development of bio diversity. she wants to know what strategies prompts develop to ducks to environmental conditions are designed to 24 centimeters chlorophyll content with united 57 come on going to 0. leaf which is $1.00. that's the problem. uh it will research as natural recall, innovation also the option of connect to a 50 years ago. the doc for, you know,

getting material appear hostile to lots for the actually present in the volcanic world are initially trapped inside. the most surprising life is able to form here a tool we have fox have for instance, blank into the pump. and also 2 of the plans like this one, the bank says pioneer spaces with the beginning. then based on the process of succession is the by bringing in organic material i am putting in my seat. this one you can already see you today when the leaves are falling into the ground. therefore, leaving organic materials taken off, alonzo. the roots are also slowly breaking up because it's very hard, whole kind of growth come through, then they release the nutrients that are actually present in this volcanic rock. and what kinds of starting any poll coming soon is actually relatively spa. but the facility here is not accessible to most problems for now with a solid and it needs these kinds of playing the ponds view that initiate the soil formation wouldn't pad the soil. so the other spaces conceptual here happens in

the process of recall. the noise ation continue to millennial one would need to travel through time to study significant changes in law offices center in ill takes a different approach. instead of traveling through time, he travels across the land, visiting the fields of different ages. the development of 370 years can be studied at the center mountain lava flow. here over nearly full centuries, pioneer ponds have encouraged the development of life. illness, the parents of old panic ash of the young volcano. he said to me because which has very dark black double in down here is the brownish soil edition. so, so formation has already started and the father of the brown color indicates that there is humus in the so i was on time and humorous as an organic soil subsides bones. todd, this means that the kind of materials have been introduced to my tell you i've done the formation process has been initiated to testing its youth with the basis of

life. other species is established. the most species are created, some growth takes place in the field. the more intensively life spreads on the foster and increasing the complex ecosystem develops the, the service doesn't really look like it. now we are on the side of the old. a lot of the flies here in the south. if you like. palmer housings, 500, it's about 3200 years old, so much older than the other. lava flows at the start fund, the 50 of us, and we can already seen, but something has changed to if he's on the web or in a pine far, would you say it's much office though in general i here because of the slow process . i know that because of the list of items by to be look significantly different, all are significantly more involved than the loved ones. if you feel that you have the full fender, it's now blending in more and more with the surroundings. so it's almost

indistinguishable from the surrounding vegetation towards this drug. the volcanic eruption is by the scientists and the noise. it destroys what the full it creates new land, us new surfaces you which nature then reclaims the, on the 10th day of the russian. the 1st law of a flo reaches the atlantic ocean when the orange blowing off meets the cold. so p c, water, explosions, kind of car and gas is mixed with hydro toward assets are produced below the

penetrates the ocean to a depth of up to 400 meters and phones delta. how for kilometer wide? expanding the island marine biologist sarah gonzales is diving approximately 20 kilometers for the self. the. she can pass living beings with him and around a very special region. undersea law for delta of to make one and also to peer into the future. the black sea level kind of go get the whole kind of give it to you on the palm of the ground. water is full of c o 2, your cell grams, the flows into the sea and changes the chemistry to see what it is very and to look at in a way that we can expect to see the future like this because of climate change in the form of it, but i'm good to go to that. you don't even have to go in the system to see how this

a solicitation affects the inverse spring fish and the wind coming in to beach is already hosting conditions. the biologists anticipates the world's oceans to experience in 50 to 80 years due to climate change. your mind can cause the species of sea hutchins, the frontier resembles sea options in other places, the st. louis a much smaller. so them on, you know, in the knob we know to something strange and low and no, no. and then the avalanche more robust show the sign of the they need to protect themselves from the sonya. they don't last name, whatever the here. so they know how many of the useful kind of zone is already enabling researches to study changes in the reading communities that may occur in a to use to it is possible to observe how species develop under pressure

the they live in moses. so a city can brackish it should destroy that so technically there is no food for them here. i do look at them and also one of the ones. okay, so they are really special needs and then when i me my fish, this is the exact special. so because they said in the see, and if that means that the good, it's a minus and a new various to that kind of dream environment. and from it, there are probably only 2 or 3 individuals that arrived here from the ocean, england. but i found them environments which they quickly divine just and reproduce . meeting with the we've got, i'd be them in. ready perfect condition for a new species to emerge from an existing and want to see because the 2 populations occupied completely separate some of the daily means that the light, okay?

yes. or maybe in the future we will have 2 species within that one in the lagoon. and one in the sea, and i want to get done and what does that mean people that will just you? the profile garcia by seta valley is an entomologist in $114.00 a case discovery so far on the palmer he looks for life that exists underground can use the full is what the locals cool lot of to flexion. they phone during interruption when the coolest surfaces of the lava flows solidify and the hot lava inside continues to flow away. crazy amount of water into the wedding you into that heat in the past, the, the locals, the locals from the mass of area to is to come to this case for 30 years. roughly, we'll go see a bus that a has been studying species that have adapted to the darkness of law, the case, the

phone uh, trump, the phone a very rare in the cheeks. what kind of go. and we, therefore, it is really hard to smoke and then going to add all these to the species that live here. don't encounter any light. and they find hardly any food. so, the all around and here they are. energy actually will see they have to save energy until the maximum floating. so because there is nothing like that to get energy from. so, you know, if i were to go highlight the order, i save energy for the development devise a to the gross,

the wing says i live in peace and would you see that applies to him is reduced the most necessary function, right? all right. and that he may have really committed disclose down my metabolism at the end up living a your 5 times longer than similar space is outside the k. yeah. basically that they are well over millions of years. volcanoes have created a wide variety of habitats, almost relatively small line, and the necessary education to new habitats favors the formation of new species. the palmer became a huff of the fire diversity and a truly bar, a chain of evolution that we know you're going to travel to the canary islands. and they said, well, mazen ferry of evolution probably would have been based on his hopes of ations and findings. here also to bother you and come to that link and i the

from the highest point of the island, little people switch out. you, as you can watch how the ash cloud of the volcano pieces the cloud cover, the

between 2 doki and as much as the primary coello bravo and his colleagues visit a new of the they do this every day. lava is not always the same geologist, kind of how data is able to read it. how much is it is to ask them to see a celestial part of your study. and it's very interesting. you can see if i saw some show put up a substitute professionally on the 3 months you might get burned. if you still by yourself, you're most of the models. you think there's some of the bc done. we are standing on a lot of a slight phone earlier today, more if someone. yeah. and so on. i'd say just been right here since this morning through you, but i guess coming up like there's too much that they want to take samples from

each imagine long to see on how the configuration changes from the noise width of the marble had previously accumulated in the chamber especially whether it has risen directly from grade to the stairs, but i've gone on the sun minerals. i really foamed this way in macro chambers. and this the composition of the lava is the key. the, initially, when i was lead to see it on the minerals and details now green or black because they have to much but if it's not very easy to see the boxing it over the seats, especially these are smaller than the others we saw this morning. but the real cause of them, yes, someone going to be emotional. so even though it's not this morning, we saw some launch on living men or how much the can you please a small, special for the most popular moment? that means how can we of the sound fully on levine,

monroe's midst of origin crystallized long before the outburst of soccer? yes. does know these on the other hand, the not to keep you shows in my terry, this means that this maxima rose to the surface without stopping russell gun credentials meet at other down. see all the other hand, the answerable found in the 1st law of a certain notion and the absence of all the vein monroe. tell us that the man come off the 1st that he's probably stayed in the condo unit, the chain, both the house and the roof on the left in august. i see that when i come up, the research has with us will claim that there must be several margaret chambers. she can locate the and i want a little high. i must one about 8 kilometers, been the build, a 15 to 20 kilometers lucky and saving the most goose own in the depths below the surface. what does it look like down there?

and how does magma reach the surface? problem? gonzales has made a strange discovery. today we visit a factor field that open in the between the said on the 4th of december. recently, this factor field has been used by lava to come close to the suffix. this is some things i was not suspecting at all. we have 3 kilometers from the main adoption site. betty fox, a maxima has been coming, be nice that will kennel on coming on air up to the in these locations. so these protect our system that is not allowing it to be the main one has to have a specific physical reason to appear. it should be part of the weakening of the candle, you know, use using these maxima, weak lines in the book, you know, that were not used before. so it's this informing us that they will cannot use a is, is in itself heavily for up to date that week in certain directions are

clearly visible from above the, to kind of guess the flow through the cracks. the i'm going to draw here upon my bottom. i love us a lot of those side that do you see next due on the solvers side that these cool review as you can see, that along is pointing like an arrow has a lying of weakness alone. this arrow, this lead, i mean, most of the story color options happening in these parts and i low using these uh limits. these are options just hopping in this location. i need a certain thing on go. this is a relatively and useful. but what are the 6th row the natalie and use to us is the

fact that the correct that we saw today, where in this location, in this direction, as you can see, is almost a, you know, night, right angle with respect to the 3rd edition of the direction of weakness of the items. in 1949 that's for dr. system displays a block closer to the see 4 meters downwards. i'm so where's the seat? now the 1st thing i see with the open, the question is this blog is going to move the vulcan ologist will install measuring instruments around the volcano. so we are roughly at 500 meters from the are the bands. and these new location allow us to get more sensitivity, the measurements by being, i'm putting the instrument closer to the work in

the when the wind blows helpless it to the direction of the bloom. you are safe because of the bloom and the gases are away from you, but it's still several times we have to a board to be sent to the station. so yeah, there were sending things at risk to work on the

sending it to sign and the on december, the 15th 2021. the volcano comes to rest often $65.00 days. it was the longest interruption on the island, but it is not over yet. gases such as sulfur dioxide or carbon monoxide, i'll still be sources of danger, the few days of to be in the direction. kindly coiling bravo. visits the crater of the volcano. 3 months ago, before who on which he stands was the highest point in the landscape. both mountains, left and right behind him did not exist in early september. the

more than 3000 buildings have been destroyed. the lava has buried about 70 kilometers of road and 370 hector's phenomena plantations the for the next few weeks. the invisible gases will still be home from sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide on the above. a certain concentration odorless and highly toxic compliment oxide, worries the motions to work as well. the gas is being released by that mac much, but that mike, my hus,

not completely reach the surface. there's a spin pockets of maxima, the are underneath the blue care. and that's got maxima, ones to as excel as a separate, discuss, because the gas doesn't want to belong to the maxima, when it's shallow in the crust, you know, few kilometers down the, the surface. so he's going to use all of the possible bedroom about past the pathways of the gas to it through the substrate for 30 days now, the volcano has been still phoenix. medina and men will know how to search for remnants of life and the meta high volcanic ash near the crater. they work through a landscape not unlike the moon. every level cannick bones lying in their impact, the crate is the

single. so if you look at this, you're gonna see that kind of at the, he's like the so many insects arriving them from the yesterday i read to they are the 1st cola. nice. there's only so most of them come, well yeah, you can not. i also found some combined is a little bit, not you that sort of thing, the length of the flashlight, i can see the reflection of this by designs way. but i probably want to welcome the insights with that. when i click on the things that the some birds, usually updraft winds above the chrysler at the moment. okay, now the others never flew away. the soda at the little me mean i was especially impressed when i saw how big birds such as crows, eagles, and kestrels were in the middle of the big ash folder telling me maybe the like the

like i are in the middle of it. it'd be like it, i knew the day off today haven't gotten right to the end. and maybe you can be as impressed by that. we don't, i mean, so that's fantastic. and within 2 weeks, i think about that to, to the new sound and light conditions created by the big office was gavia berlin, how they seem to be right in the middle of it. i'm to hear that why taking advantage of the assemble i've tried and they meant to stop. i mean, maybe like some out and kept wondering, telling me what they were doing. gotta go to these animals were accomplishing for our eyes and submit this really a tester for anybody who made you know the visa out didn't think i got that sort of way. and with us all the time i said we're going to have klein, decrease the age together,

they're small bunch different sizes everywhere. so if you think about the amount of, of the phones you know, the fold down, you could imagine the how was the process, you know, is every few seconds you have a lot of, of them. so no folding everywhere that's about kind of pump. see all the round form. this is a different one. slide this way in a star to go the way the, the life is hard to release the to

the call. make sure. yeah. for the needles from below, below the park. even even in the sam, even it's a special feature of the ordinary pilot. i am 5 to 3 months off to the ropes and young needles. so sprang to list the necessary for producing energy the bill to feel warm from millions of years. the canary islands, pine has lived among the volcanoes. this perfectly explains how well adapted the pine is to the volcanoes of the deep pockets with us and rising lane. pena bunk isn't too bad. as a vendor. there's a pine forest, sometimes black out for a fine. yeah. i this look surprisingly healthy and was fun dining very little. yeah

. even though we're in the system inches away from the volcano to bundle. something made that home. we're kind of expanding. yeah. it's because simple county gases just push away the oxygen. and you know that for the fire to cool or you need certain level of folks again that, that was not possible to get because of that will kind of get an option. so, so the volcano prevent fire the for us to burn fence fire his range. i, they send it to the, through the small insect here. could you see it last as return a life is returning a life is returning a story of destruction and evolution. story about volcano, who's the looking nice to this full kind of direction. this reminds us have extreme,

the living conditions in our us ones well that go to them haven't never, the less became more and more populated by plan that send the animal yet smaller equal in ok, which reminds us how in the course of evolutionary history of natural catastrophes have repeatedly causal extinction. the 7 time groups of living being sort of knew that they will have the same time the creatures were given the opportunity to populate the nations and with new forms of life. in each case, a new geological covers. a catastrophe is also a chance for the life of other groups of animals and plants which will prevail until the next catastrophe comes. then the same thing happened again. this is undoubtedly the great less and the volcano has to test

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