as in james, the to the 77 percent comfortable, i just got on $65.00 last last those top 5. and here's 1115. we're here to help you make up your mind. we are here on please find your mind. so all of the topics i'm much up to you from couple top fixed, a new culture against your team, and let's talk about community life on the service. the research is now on the high welcome to focus on europe. it's great to have you with us the war in ukraine

and to russian of your patient has been going on for more than 500 days now. prospects of an in your belief, as the situation at the fund evolves into trench warfare. ukrainian counter offensive is meeting heavy russian resistance around the town of beth moved. both sides are fighting for every inch and each country is reporting high casualties. this information has not been verified independently. so these 2 russian men don't want to fight for poor. they flip their country when they were threatened with constriction, they feared being used this kind of sutter on the front line and were horrified by the idea of killing ukrainian soldiers. one of them said to georgia, the other 2 kinds of stem. our port met the 2 men who even now don't feel safe from the long arm of most count. for some months now, a young russian man has been living in fear of being discovered here in tbilisi

george's capital. he won't tell us his real name. we'll call him nikita. until last february, nikita lived in studied in moscow. then he was called up for military service, and he fled. i didn't want to go to war, leaving the country, it was my only chance. i knew the consequences that i'd have to hide from russia for the rest of my life. i'd never be able to return, but i just don't want to kill people. i'm not afraid of dying or landing in prison, but killing people. i can't do that. thousands of kilometers away and you're out of western context on your son. jim is living here for now. he'll show his face. he wants to go public. when the mobilization commenced an autumn 2022,

he was ordered to report to the military ostensibly to confirm his personnel data. but one eagle or showed up, he was inducted on the spot. that same evening, he was to be taken to an army training camp. a few weeks later he was to be sent to the front, eager felt he'd been trapped and decided to escape some off of the sale to me, it was all or nothing. i thought either i'll go to prison for many years because i left my army unit or i'll die somewhere and ukraine, any of your thoughts on even though what a look at it. so i'd rather go to prison. yes. okay, so we'll say i'll follow this to them. i don't want to take the risk of, i'm gonna start as go watch. i don't wanna gamble in this lottery called the war that president lieutenant staging there. but he's getting some of them me, but i this lottery as ego, our son chief costs of war and ukraine is deadly. he says the latest media reports say it's cost tens of thousands, depression lives. currently,

none of the figures can be confirmed. many of those called up left here under pollutants mobilization order were fathers and many came from russia's poorest regions. a few complained to human rights organizations are in social media about the poor conditions and shortages of arms and ammunition. new done the for you. we get lots of reports about the chaos at the front and the noble sometimes nobody knows who the commanding officers are, but it is lead to the some say they were simply dumped in an open field with no idea of what to do. and no leadership of any kind. the, we've heard that conscripts aren't talked anything that the entire training consist of fire and the machine gun. once the news of the human rights activists have noted over a 1000 court proceedings over alleged positions, the actual number of disorders is thought to be much higher. and the general seer of another mobilization still looms. the men who joined the military before the war

have even more to fear, like nikita in georgia. he tells us the military finance does university studies in return, he had to sign on for 3 years of service. after graduating. i sign the contract out of here stupidity. there were many things i wasn't aware of when i started university, the age 20. so i thought, ok, i'll weighs 3 years in the army. but i'll get my degrees. know nikita realizes how no you that was. but many other russians did much the same. they never expected, the tutoring would actually invade ukraine, too long. so it wasn't more of a, let's the financial opportunities for our people are limited, new wages aren't paid. health care is poor mobilization and joining the war effort was the only chance many people had to show up their budgets. one person might have a daughter about to start college sports. another might have taken out

a mortgage. a 3rd might need a car. but now with the war in full swing, it's the question of life and death. ego, or in the key to know that in russia disorders faith, long prison sentences cause enough for the chairs. i don't feel safe in georgia and not because the people here are a meeting or anything as a russian. i've never experienced any negative sentiments from the georgians, but here i am just as afraid of the russian states as ever. sometimes i have nightmares of my old boss knocking at my door and saying, i found the siegel or applied for asylum in context of what was rejected. he appealed and was turned down again. now he's facing deportation to russia. your has no illusions about his future.

media the to remove the continue i can expect, are there prison or ukraine at the front? you know, almost to show some problem in this state media are giving the russians the impression that personnel are in short supply. what you see and men of working age to go to the front of a cell phone that they'll chest and we will use this. but neither ego nikita intend to comply. they're making every effort to stay abroad as long as they can. president protein has not waste the upward age limit for reserve this and also extended the up age for conscription, albania was long considered the poor house of europe. but the country on the, as radix see, has developed into, into, with you. thanks, a huge lead to its natural beauty and long coastlines, one of all being as wonderful pearls as the coon of vine lagoon. but it's

threatened 1st global warming at erosion has heavily affected the coast of the country. and 2nd, locals have often been treating nature just to carelessly albini as the goons in the north of the country seem like paradise dental. she says she comes to your to work. he's been a fisherman for 40 years, and quinn, a vine, put the fish population has started to decline. he said, let's just go for just a moment. describe entre originally going. there been fewer fish if you are a model associate them up from one year to the next. we get you less than this laguna was amazing. in the progress you could catch thousands of kilos to fish of our old current above 0 is if is that you know is on the me, i can kind of cool. only the small strip of land separates the every optic see from the local. the sea level is rising, allowing more blue crafts to enter the lagoon. they are replacing the natural fish population. yup. genie set. he's an environmental list in the region and observes

bio diversity video that we have take over there is deandre i take seen and this is really good ex, so landing between the 2 is drinking. he says, due to climate change, 3, we have moved maritime storms on erosion, high temperatures, floods, you, all of this has been affecting the reading, the studies, the sea will swell the more than the logo. and yet, genie says if there is no governmental intervention, albania is coast also will keep shrinking and estimated one 3rd of the countries coastline is already affected by your ocean. these bunker was built during the communist era for decades ago. back then, it used to be at least 40 meters away from the sea shore. many of these bunkers already under water, others are close to being immersed by the sea. and there is less beach for torres

to enjoy. as the sea advances inlet would be the loom gimme bus to the last year, we had more umbrellas this year. we have one roll less. who knows what happens next year. maybe we will lose another room. new hotels are also being built, locals fee or the construction will speed up your ocean fat, you know, cause concern this restaurant built by his father in the late 19 ninety's will disappear into the see the landscape. you used to be different dense woodlands, pine trees, as it's private footage, dating back to 2005 shows. when i did the usual, it saw the so the most of the locals from the village used to come here back then everything was green. it was like a forest like the amazon we but now i'm of you can see for yourself really then the funny. yes. according to this as well. no much is left from that time. most of the

trees are gone. taken by the c n by people. local villagers, we legally cut them down a few, a tourists come here to visit, which means less revenue for his restaurant comes. if he isn't simple for invest, i'm my entire family has invested the money here in the business, and we are very sad about what's happening because it's our lives investment that state near to some fits for not themselves missouri they'll be in government should be doing much more to stop you erosion, he said. we are headed to the capital to run into environmental ministry. we need claudio, no more rica. she starts with coastal conservation. what we suffer is the demonstration, the lack of the financial resources and also of the human resources. because when we're talking about the financial, the resources, this is also linked with the human resources that are needed to work on the

implementation process. a less than one percent of the national budget is set aside for environmental protection. she says, an estimate, albania would need to spend 30 times as much money that the impoverished country lux, back into lagoon corner by the existential threat is grueling for people who make their living here. says that they come on the call because the this you have to have on file as you sit in this lagoon already gave for science years ago. but we did not take it seriously that everything here is coming to an end funding that they, they've gotta deem it the most says the times when, who pull then key laughter, key, little fish alone, go more and more efficient and are quitting blue crap. that's the only thing. now, abundance here. train journeys can sometimes be terribly adult

if you need to get from a to b. that's definitely not the case though. if you bought a special train connecting building with ross lot important here at the journey is a goal in itself. you the train trip a choice of readings? concert is kyrie ok. even best will sweet and your time. and when you get off the train at your destination, you won't really care if the train was linked a quick sophie and it's all aboard the culture train. it's franciscan claimants 1st time on this route from germany to poland. on this train though, it's just as much about the journey as a destination for linda road. suave accompanied by culture in art, we're really happy to be headed to drop off for the weekend. i think it'll be great, and we'll even taking some culture on the train. there's supposed to be a concert later. apparently. sometimes it's 5,

but i've never actually been to poland. it's exciting because i grew up in east germany. your think i would have been on their minds like that is that so because in the car where the vice so usually kept the berlin based, ukrainian trio show have taken center stage. they are performing a mixture of russian swing and coffee house music. it's a 1st for the band to performing on the rails. that is someone, it's wonderful that people gather around their curious and they listen to us play some of them even dance. it's fantastic. that's why most of the passengers chose the culture train rather than the faster year. a city

tre. absolutely, absolutely, yes, i chose it because of all the entertainment on board clocks find it sounded exciting, much like something might go down here. right now. it's kind of full glory. you could say i thought it might be a bit more fun. a bit more shake, but hey, of the but for other passengers fault, glory hits the spot. summer ukrainian refugees traveling depaul in to meet friends . the it's excellent. it would be great if it were like this all the time. the people are happy, they get on the train with a smile. the train's motto is what connects us more than

appropriate in times of war. we must fight the disasters of the world together. not hate one another. it's good to find projects that bring us together. we're really happy to be here. a few hours later we arrive in 20 sixteens, europe and capital of culture, broke suave as a bustling city, full of life. his music scene pods, clubs, or in the evening by the river and the stunning modern art here to the francis, the claimants and the other culture train. passengers take the weekend to explore the city. we were a group on the train home to listen to their impressions. as found, the find what we really noticed on our trip is how seldom we look to the east. our

polish and check neighbors aren't on our radar. nearly as much as our westerly neighbors missed. then dance window shut those in. and that's one of the culture trained teams objectives, to encourage people to explore their neighboring country through culture, to travel consciously. it's even on the left, leaving people aren't just glued to their laptops, like in euro, city, and interest, city trains. sometimes it does when they open their eyes, look out the window and strike up a conversation with the person sitting opposite or in this place. especially when you're a german traveling abroad, you're on a kind of political mission to healed the past to strengthen the ties that has been screened historically. but that's because to type learn so much about the city and it's right next door open but and i'd love to come back home. it's sunday afternoon and the culture train we can do is are all back on

board new routes and an ever changing cultural program just to things princess then claimants have to look forward to when they return roma often experienced discrimination and social exclusion. they belong to an ethnic minority in europe. one of the largest will not communities lives in indiana, turkey, and here, once a year, the country's best on wrestlers fight each other. it's a popular sport in which the opponents are covered in oil, the roll, my troops, i didn't, john and byron has been practice in this sport and they're both talented. they are not fighting for victory alone, but also for social advancement. in just a few minutes that matched by his on his train so long for will finally begin. he is about to enter the arena of the oil wrestlers. turkey's best athletes are

squaring off here in bio adams. hometown. hope you do me. the 15 year old romance is also wrestling prejudice. i'm feeling really strong. it starts in a few minutes and of course i'm pumped it started to rain to the care canard. tournament is famous. anything can happen. the wrestlers are 1st coded in olive oil to make it harder for the opponents to gain a whole by of them has already won the title once 2 years ago. he wants to do it again. the bouts begins. the winter is the 1st to throw his opponents on his back. both struggle for the decisive whole the and then then is quit by. i'm goes through to the next round.

by it, i'm his younger brother. i don't. john is also competing today. the 13 year old wants to follow his brothers lead biome has already made it into an athletic development program. if i don't run wins the tournament, he might get into i'm nervous, but i've trained hard to win. total i'm shown is already 13 rounds. in this tournament 10 is now in the semi finals and within a few minutes, he is one again it's evening and the brothers neighborhood. only roma live here. their mother subject to what is preparing dinner. she is a men sleep proud of her son success. even though it has not always been easy,

i might be up almost at this board cost money. you make it for their food and equipment and we'd rent here and my husband only makes minimum wages. all right. all right, on sean, and by of the dream of bettering their social standing through sport unemployment among roman youth is 65 percent more than 3 times the turkish average. the one problem is the lack of role models. it isn't it by the roman, i have hardly any options. if you don't finish school, you play music and then you get you. if that doesn't work, you collect garbage. you have many become addicts, problems. you go to the next day, the scenes, heavy weights, the bosh pill yvonne's compete in the reading. a few wrestlers make it this far and some doubt that a roman could ever do it, believing they're all just born drinkers and criminals by as um,

as long suffer from such prejudices. sorry, any incident. i think this is the best way i can represent the roma room on the end of my success so far speaks for itself. yeah, the roman model is that a lot of roma, especially in my neighborhood called me the rose of the roma. romano expired on the stern in the reno just before the round ears tense because he has just learned that his opponent is 2 years older and inexperienced wrestling but by om fights. well. after 20 minutes, they take a short break. before the round goes into extra time, a and again back and forth for some minutes.

but in the end, it's not enough via them loses younger brother is only one, went away from the tide. gives him some less tips and i don't, son is the term. i've trained well in all the, the champion items, guns, opponents, his strong to like his brother is a 13 year old spouse goes into extra time the item. so, and celebrates what is the fight over the referee hesitates. item john has one now there is no holding back the other. why is reserved for to

roemer brothers and one great dream to fight their way to the to the the housing market in london, as you might know, was overcrowded and overpriced. and yet, harrison marshall needed a place to stay in the english capital. the resourceful rick looked for alternatives to a rented department and came up with the idea of the like from a self if tiny house, with 2 floors and a kitchen. it's an amazing project and it's not everyone's cup of tea. i'm house and muscle. i'm a designer and i go to an orthodontist. and this is where i live in a tiny house and escaped. his home measures a full 6 square meters of living spaces. it's got a kitchenette, a chair and the bed. the restroom is a port

a potty to take showers at the fitness center. wow. so i missed some of these nice having housemaids because because you know you feel a bit as many of you, but harrison never really feels lonely. as soon as he moved in, he started taking videos in the skip, british english for container. with over 55000 instagram followers, his popularity spills over into real life. the motivation was simply the cost of living in london, the dreaded house. hans was stressful in such a night that even just finding a place that was within budget typically that that'd be a 100 other people on that same road. so i decided to build terrace and worked on his project for about 3 months, investing about $4500.00 euros in it. the city council provided the lot in south east london to his neighbors, let him use their water. all he has to pay is a power bill of about 60 years, a month conceived as an art project. the aims to expose the sheer absurdity of

london's housing market. his plan was to live in the skip for one year. but if he likes, if harrison might stay longer for his current needs, this place is just perfect. and that's off on this edition of focus on europe. thank you for watching. on behalf of the whole team. hope to see you again next week, bye. for now. the

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