valuable hotel treasure as a dream tour on a low altitude flight. 8 on from above the 45 minutes. dw. thanks again to justin. love to hear about anything except for away from the fund. i'm not even allowed to go to my own car on everyone with later holes and every single day stuff. getting you ready to meet the gentleman enjoying me, right. just do it on the w, the we all know that it is important to make a good impression on the close issues a lot about what sort of positive you are. i am sandra, 3, know,

do and today on equal off because we're going to be looking at the topic that he's very close to my house function and to mine, to sandra as he can see. so we've been looking into what happens to all the use clothes, especially the 1000 pounds of ship flushing. that's a threat of weight each week. i am present lives as this is what else we've got for you today. of the show. the re discovery of the miracle plants can ask the fossil tell role material a surprising solution to the waste from to the shows fully oil. how best and the high tech ways, in which salt oper guys protected? hundreds of shots species. recycling clouds is big business, as most people get used to changing the loop often as well. the problem with these

cheap fost flushing is that it is often so poorly made that it cannot be reused. what takes the trade desk and gone off, but millions of old clothes and pull to milly. western countries are often more rock, some reaches almost cob, gets thrown away, which is close enough land feeds the cheese and the ocean limits. some people who are finding ways to stop that happening these fashions from the beginning and capital. a young oven, the level mega hit. you can look good. i'm take responsibility. that's the message from across young design is like in the softball field. and the idea behind the non profit enables the revival. yeah, you're fine and from may not does the points and our design is just our to our

tool to engage every individual you know, every global citizen to, to wake up as and see and question everything about the cost that we, with all the things that we have quite a few mean as a studio and across the 2 men mix different materials and pre nup governments to create something new use. so it's that arrives and gone up by the ton from the us, europe and asia, our source of inspiration. as we all know, what year is used, including on, on by to credible most of them, and then the have a very negative impact on the environment when it's being dispos. so we are trying to deconstruct the idea of what ways to really means when he comes to test when he comes to flashing. and this is where the men from the revival source they materials

come from onto the biggest market for 2nd hand clothing in gonna end across the west africa. here's some $30000.00 trade is by source and re sell around 1000 tons of clothing each year. more than 15000000 items change hands each week though due to the poor quality, roughly half of them end up in the trash. we get the london ones, the china. why the flu? i want that kind of that was and that we get a grease. we get a, we get b as not all that here. so you open it's and out over the you get rocks that's given rise to flourishing up selecting business, intensive on so many text i'll mention still try to find, take is within the pharmacy with some local initiatives as a dash of color to faded fabrics to attempt to potential bias in

china is workshops, all those so used to make new ones as cheap. so everything becomes more available around the globe. the mountains of secondhand tech styles keep growing and gone is what stops as fast. fashion soon winds up here, often strewn on the beaches. embassy. and because most synthetic 5 is being used in governments, the materials with the chemical residues may link it here for centuries. it's a threat that worries session activist and environmental research a harriet and jumping. i am concerned about the environment. i'm concerned about everybody within the 2nd hun business supply chain because 1st question and 2nd hungry honey hans. so yeah, i guess, and as for you, ted, i probably so these are just things that we should stop seeing

a lot more attention to. and stop con shows the developing business modules that actually puts pressure less pressure on that was our thought. she says, we really need to get to the roots of the problem. donna's quality controls the 2nd hand, closing impulse are an urgent need of them. please know everyone sees con, some on to as if it have for this hosting or for all materials. so if you holding their brands, the 1st question brands are comfortable in looking at it's looking at the big picture of how i mean the regulations could actually contribute to nationals with tre comic developments to dates and gonna it's been mainly up to this office like my co guy who's given much thoughts to how to use the closing waste that's already in the country. i saw it as

a business around the people i know buying. so i took it upon myself to also buy them to create my pieces. i'm not totally for, for they beauty. i'm also a regional awareness for the environment because these are some of the, um, there might you is that you finding that in their beaches, us waste and visual god got us to. so i'm also creating a awareness for people to be eco friendly cheap, so this can even be transformed into ok. it's one of the creative ways of dealing with the waste from fall session impuls please biodegradable fabrics such as cotton and will, will eventually decompose both these days. the most used fabric is pulling the

stuff which has surround doesn't waste on these hots the recycle. you can burn it, which is not good or scientist, anything that hoping you can find not throw chemical compounds that can each of the plastic gloves and i turn it into something really usable. again. in this laboratory in the british coastal city of portsmouth, researchers are deep freezing articles of clothing. the experiments with liquid nitrogen and polyester shirts are being conducted to deal with an ever worsening problem. obviously with the growing population is a growing demand for the tech styles. and we have a, a budgeting, waste problem with those tech styles when they reach the end of life. so we, we very rapidly need, uh, solutions to, to deal with the recycling issue worldwide. consumers are turning gift fast trash, and close manufactured at low cost and with a high turnover. a cherished material polyester. this clothing fiber accounts for

60 percent of what we, where it's a fast trying, durable, and above all cheap fabrics, making it very popular in the fashion, moving clothing industry. but fast fashion clothes are discarded by the tongue in the landfills like this one in kenya. and polyester, a synthetic fiber is practically impossible to recycle. but the scientists and portsmouth are harnessing the power of enzymes. so we have uh engineered enzymes as to be capable of tackling the poly in a single use plastic buffalo such as this one here. and what we want to do is to see whether the enzymes that can break down these prostate buckles are also able to break down the polyester in fabrics such as this one's frozen in liquid nitrogen. the material is ground into a tiny bit. next those particles are

placed in a bio reactor where they're mixed with the enzymes and so we can think of an enzyme is like almost like a power sources. so when we take our plastics, that just a very long string of different molecules and then we use our ends on this to cut that string in specific places. so when we do that at the end of the reaction, we have like the sink of different parts of the plastic, which we condense or separate austin. so different things. and then we can react size 3, the make a new plastic, or they can be used in alpha chemical industries. the researchers in portsmouth have already identified more than 70 enzymes that can break down polyester of development that will hopefully lead to more sustainability in the clothing industry.

let's move now to overall material that is used in many different ways and goes by many names and kind of these are the best noon we are talking about the plant which has been used any interest and form for hundreds of years for textiles, pep per maybe seen energy an oil bought the rise of a drug trade caused him to be demonized and criminalized, bought dues to tune these miracle plant is making a comeback. and that house also its benefits for the environment is caused by many names, 10 kind of best buy the one we got. and then just as diverse it as names are, it's uses. we made our take styles, pay per medicine, energy, oil all the time until we start to demonizing and criminalizing. we've hammered it down into uh,

humanities has the business illegal and massive leave that plans have cultivation start to 12000 to use a going china. and from there, human submitted, every bit saves, are used highly durable, him for data ropes and sales. so they took the seats with them everywhere because of the root. hemp of the 2nd most use material on the ships. it's flowers have been used as medicine for thousands of years, as well as in spiritual practices or just simply for pleasure of the spots. then came the dark ages for a kind of a new technologies were invented for cuts in which boosted supplies of fiber. trees replaced 10 bits of paper source and the late their sales in their office are made with petroleum base synthetics. now the make offense is making a comeback. scientists as slowly discovering that it's used as can go

valid beyond what do they have known so far and would help us clean up a lot of industrial. the big one is construction. the building and housing industrial produce has almost 40 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions. but here might have changed at him and he's already in use as an installation metrics. but now martin, most sustainable construction companies use template create to build the walls and floors to like this 12th floor building, maybe 10 paintings, how the homepage is basically a mixture of hemp shows and line line. pick the size to him. so it doesn't be great or break, it is life, but strong. it is bringing the boat, so it regulates moisture in temperature better. that means lower energy fields, normal and basic in non toxic environment. it is fire resistance and due to its flexibility, candidates tend to major it quick. it's installation properties that also have to

check it where it says heat sound and community installation. and after it's lifetime, him create can be used as fertilizer. is it this talk to the organic attempt piece, moles, nothing to produce less kind of and then concrete months. they're actually carbon negative. that means have good stores. most c o 2, then it through cars to make and transport. that is due to hems carbon storage capacity. remember fiber and installation stores on the net base mode and 60 kilograms of carbon dioxide, burn cube meter all time installation. for your reference to production of plausible or roll insulation emits over 250 kilograms of carbon dioxide. but the obstacle is, in most countries construction regulations are very straight and introducing a new concept for mateo can take use of testing and bureaucracy is at the beginning

of federal and in many countries. we need to give it a new chance and start putting all these regulations on him. we need to free this up entirely for the industries to really, for him can also help to reduce deforestation until the late 19th century. most paper was made of him early bibles and even the drafts of the us declaration of independence and everything on him. but today papers made from trays. and it is one of the biggest drivers of deforestation every year. deal as far as the size of part to go to 15 percent of all the trees we drop down are used to make paper. global demand is expect the least doubled. and in some cases, almost triple vile got losing the forest. some companies are more willing to reintroduce him into the paper production. next to all the industry is a little bit holding grill. the gymnast leak uh for the for the any fiber. it's

also a champion product because cutting needs a lot of toxic pesticides in low to take care of him can produce 2 and a half times more 5, but then the heck the cuts and it can grow up to 5 meters with in just 3 to 5 months 10 fiber is not the better for the environment, but its trunk fibers also make longer lasting tech sites. less water, less fertilizer, less than did not. pesticides much stronger and less thing fibers. but there's a catch. if you want to be successful implementing a m fiber into the textile industry, we have to modify him fiber to the existing takes deal of machinery because all the way around is not going to happen because the assessments to do so. i used to hi, thanks to the patients. the textile industry has been facing companies and researchers have been trying to find ultimate now using enzymes or make kind of

good processes. they have fund environmental ways to customize and integrate him fibers into their existing products. but this is still in the early stages and it will take some time on to the industry agrees on the best way to get the nice to him. this is the 1st problem. hemp is facing, you know, the industrial to legal standard methods because of missing research and development for decades, regulations are still confusing and they change from country to country. these differences plus the fact that my one, i feel that controlled substance scared off the investors. but against all, because i'm really industrial hampton man was calculated to have a 4000000000 dollar market value in 2021. and he's expected to reach almost $17000000000.00 by 2030 that's something to look odd for indeed. now to another interesting plant, the olive trees it flourishes in an easy and house made the nose of the country. the largest producer only cleared. also the rope in unit bought the bountiful

harvest produces a lot of organic list that has not proven very useful. and to now find out in this weeks doing give it the olive harvest takes place during the cold season. winter's the northern tanisha can be beautiful. temperatures can drop down to freeze. the country needs few for success. but even if there are hardly any for the accomplice, only group tanisha is one of the biggest only oil produces in the world that gave us seen. can you see an idea why not use diploma for heats exhibit in my childhood because i visit that the oil mills with my father during the construction? would you have an oil? no i. so the focus of the pullman just bought it was used for heat central clip off and cook. yeah, it was and so on. while actually then it will click some sit there and break. it

made some fairly promise. yes. thing is a jewel engine you found at the start of fire. in 2020 is no food uses 150 tons of brackets every year. the good news is that they may need to be fully up because of the heat seems value of these 3 times higher than the conventional volt . rick has to do a couple of dogs, right? emissions? pizzeria is i using them in the open because of the burning property and half deep anomaly has nothing but good things to say. that so many feet. uh, yeah, magnificent or the small lovely, and also provide very good team to the launch of the kind of the freak. the success story is a fiction location as well be on tanisha in the cell phones is being trained. he's being powered by a theme can be fees or the brick and how about you?

if you're also doing your best, tell us about visit our website. so to doing your page, we share your story. so how, because coastline stretches far more than a 3000 kilometers and the water is around it a home to an abundance of living life, including hundreds of shock species. now these practices are often verified and feed, bought the roles in the ocean ecosystems don't recognize us, extremely important. step africa has been a true laser in shop conservation. so let's take a deeper dive into the innovative tools used to study and also protect these often endangered species. migrating blue sharks of frequent

visitors to the coast of south africa. poseida shy shops and gullies chalks a native to its count forest. these brown sea weeds all home to more than 200 shocks. bc's the shock x bud ryan daily regularly monitors their activities to conserve shocks. we need to know where they go, where they spend time. so we are tagging the shock if the gods where they go and identify critical habitat for them so that we can improve protection for these critical areas. he and his team fit the shocks with acoustic transmitters, so they can track them a procedure. the shocks barely notice the double once they've been tagged. the transmitter in midland ultrasonic pulse for 6 years.

and the last couple of years of tags over a 100 trucks representing about 10 or 12 different species. many of the shocks are endangered, and we hope to find out more about the way that guy. specifically, i've been multiple years, we have to identify critical areas within or over a $150.00 receive as a hood, along the sea badger, to detect the signals from the tech shocks. whenever one of them swims by the receiver records, the id number, the signal ranges up to one kilometer. the acoustic receivers are regularly brought onto dry land, so the doctor, they've loved, can be evaluated. we have to work with the big natal, the top collaborators to share data on a receivers. so all of the day to be clicked on these receive is it said within a network. and then we able to pick out the way the trucks have been where they

spending the time so that we can prioritize the conservation program, canolli web. so long as there's broad support for shock conservation efforts from an early age, humans are afraid of these ocean print. it is so shock, populations can only survive if public attitudes to them change and that requires raising awareness by changing the mind states, i believe that i am changing the world one step at a time, a one kid at a time for me 5, a group of $49.00 is and i'm changing the minds. it's one child even if it's going to be families and teaching them, watch all the same fulton, we're at 80 making such a big difference. the media tends to report on sharks, mainly when they have been attacks on humans. at the shock education center in cape

town, children can learn about the valuable role they play in marine ecosystems and get up close with shock, eggs, and even teeth. so it's extra time of this big stuff on how that actually knows. and that they're not actually thing just to us that we actually endangered them by polluting and by catching conservation notes, i've also equipped an underwater camera with bait. so they can also observe smaller shy of sharks that look into killed forrest off the coast line it to lose the amount of hiding, allowing the researches to gain useful insights into ocean by diversity. the collected data is analyzed using a program the team developed to help them assess their findings. we've taken some open source machine learning software and trained it on hundreds

of images and sharks and fish and all of the species that we come across here and phosphate um so that we can use it for detecting these bases in videos in the future. their research has already proved highly constructive. these already mold public acceptance of shock, conservation, and conservation areas. now make up 5 percent of south africa's oceans. environmental. this would like to see that area increase further in order to protect marine ecosystems. the, well, it's time to return to dry land. i hope you liked the show and help some key takeaways . my name is sandra 3, nobody is saying good bye from complex here in uganda. and the bye bye also from me crystal lewis in oakland state nigeria would love to hear from you on our social media platform. if you have any concept, ideas to shit,

take care. a see you next week. the

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