the it says to move bangladesh a go facing the country to the guessing pushed back even from their own family shows on slicing social loans. seeking a self determined life, douglas escaped from drudgery and abuse. the oldest fis on d w. the us. when we think of heat waves, we think of water water to cool us down water to extinguish wildfires, but as much of the northern hemisphere who is trying to cope with the consequences of historically high temperatures, the oceans themselves or breaking heat records. since the dawn of the industrial

age oceans have absorbed about 90 percent of the excess heat produced by humans, rising see, temperatures will inhibit their ability to regulate the earth climate and have potentially devastating implications for life underwater. and on land. i'm gonna call for elation berlin and this is the day the, the eat, a global warming, as indeed the heat a global binding as arrived at. there's a marine, he writes to the ocean's a whole stable him as well. so these live cooling effect at the christ. you can see reco breaking sea surface temperatures, even outside of the tropics for many months. now it is something that is extraordinary on the one hand, but not unexpected because we're seeing unabated excitement warming,

climate change. you see if it is 30 fighting and it is just the beginning. also on the day free speech or have speech sweden is on the edge after a series of cron burning splint security forces on high alert. stop. com suspect that russia is attempting to hire, repeat things, then there are things that we see in the stomach. it scream is the environment for at least welcome to the show. our oceans cover most of the earth surface. they feed us, they regulate our climates and they produce most of the oxy generally breeze, but they're in trouble. and so are we because just like much of the plan and the oceans are warmer than ever before, the past month has been the hottest on record with the average temperature reaching 20.96 degrees celsius. that's almost $69.00 degrees fahrenheit,

temperature samples taken around the globe, excluding polar regions, showed the new all time height. the previous record was 20.95 degrees celsius or 69.71 fahrenheit, which was set in march of 2016. and the data from research institutes in the united states in europe show record temperatures of 38 degrees off the coast of florida. waters in the north atlantic near the north pole are also much warmer than usual at this time of year. the oceans absorb most of the excess heat from the sun that is trumped by greenhouse gas emissions. let's talk about what this means for us and the planet we live on with not frost. he is with a plymouth marine laboratory. he's also in the chair of the world, the association of marine stations. good to have you on the day, mr. frost's. so why are the oceans so hot right now? that's all right. yeah. and thank you for watching me to speak. i think there are

a number of factors. i mean, we can look at some of the immediate factors such as, like, switching no, it will cost me more options. you've mentioned all the box are valuable, things like that. well, it'd be towards the medium size, which is a, once again, it is a natural thing, but it's why the, why would it sort of, uh, be because the most recent one i but i think the main polls and think to size that this is what we would expect to see over the bucket gravy up decade, surprising temperatures. i pearl, so you bring the sponsors together. it's not a massive surprised. it was a good sort temperature. suppose they and the rest of paying for disaster of stores . when could the consequences be for marine life? well, i think many brain just, depending on the brain life itself, summary thoughts is going to be very, very vulnerable. so for example,

most people are a people also maybe with st. slide calories bleaching us because call recall things to get to that just stuck on what they call the chart. there isn't even part of the species of the range like video should it don't do anything. it caught new so big impacts come potentially be demonstrated. so when you talk about what we would refer to as the mo, bile butterball species here at the wiles, the fish see birds or other things they're able to move around. but of course, but it's also a way to talk to the system as a whole because of that moving around, it's altering the. ready through the food chain and the oceans are commercial and regulating temperatures around the globe. so how do rising see temperatures affect the oceans? ability to do that? well it's, it's in right, right. it's, i mean, the main thing is i think i should have time to do much of this problem 5 years.

yeah, it should take something nice to be that the call the dog side for it to just be producing a lot of the greenhouse gases that we've, we've, we've been sort of pumping out into out. and the reason that we haven't seen so much crossteck check is simply has been absorbed. ready into the water now as well . so what's up actually you can have sol last gas, so don't house to consequences quantities. it holds less oxygen to go, but it. ringback so, i mean, it doesn't take up the call but the oxide, so we're starting to get to the stage where the now where is the ocean is bit no sort of our, oh, no heat regulates almost like also try black conditioning system. like, you know, it's sort of keeping us towards that we should be because of all the gas as well. not is stopping to help advice the. so it takes it less gas. that's cool. so now one of the particularly vulnerable spots on the

globe are the polar regions of course, and they are so really affected by climate change. what impact are high ocean temperatures? how many here as well, that being said very strongly in the prior to regents for a number of reasons to make one is the power to regions. obviously, vote by definition that, that this sort of power range of the unit that they were adopted the species are adults. it's a very cold climates. so even small one increases in temperature can help them not sitting on the fax and was saying things like and also power top. oh there was sort of like holding images are powered up as trying to find see how likely that is melting. but the results of the species that rely on all the c, i spouts. but i think the other thing with the power to region is not there are a lot of what we call feedback loops. so us, the us, the ice melts and then you get less re reflected in sins of the sun. there's only

sort of on complex interactions. so you've got a goal. so what rushing you see is the impacts and the power to reach in the last ball sort of savannah review line, hold on for you. otherwise, putting it in the are in other parts of the world. is there any way you can save temperatures, returning to normal and the oceans? well, the, the issue is, is the sort of it. so like the large of a, there isn't a quick fix recall. i mean, even if we stopped everything, why do it now? if we stopped using fossil fuels tomorrow, that would still be a long time block in tubs all saying that it saves me a factor about. so what most people are hoping we're looking to happen is that yes, we can start to get reduced also for fuel we use. uh, the only other things that are causing the problem. but the 2 things we need to do really is we need to adopt. ok. so we need to just, except the a need to submit decades to come. we're going to be living with these lifetime,

patrice, that means you know, the way we finish the way, we put every protected areas and lots of other ways to type. i mean to account. but i think also there's the whole mitigation, side of you know, never close world wide enough for people to stop to know whether you're going to get a grandfather because we've still got to trust and they make the temperature rise to that. so they may be walking in the hall to 2 and a half degrees, a free car, and is we all we might be looking at a 4 degree realize i'm not what be some crazy catastrophic. so the out to do, but she does not recall, get everything back to normal strength. so why, but we just need to limit the sort of the severity of the project for 5. how's that process of diplomas, maureen laboratory? thank you so much for all that. and for your time, of course. yes, thank you very much. it is a make or break moment for the government of colombia. as 1st left us presidents,

costello pedro ran on a promise to end the civil war on his torment of the country since the 1960s. now a temporary cease fire between the government and the last remaining major gorilla rubia land. the national liberation army has just come into effect. similar truces have proven while a tile in the past, but colombians are daring to be cautiously optimistic. the cease fire is part of a push for what the president calls total peace. the mobilization of all of columbia is armed actors that includes guerrillas, paramilitary groups, gangs, and drug matthews. the cease fire set to last 6 months with the possibility of being a permanent, nearly half a 1000000 colombians have been killed in fighting during 6 decades of conflict. the millions displaced, 2016 columbia as government signed a peace deal with the left as far as crew. and it's only been partially implemented as we want to take a closer look at the situation and columbia. we can do that with the elizabeth

dickens, m. c. she is a senior analyst for columbia, the international crisis group. she is normally based in bogota, columbia, but joins us tonight from denver, colorado. good to have you on the day. welcome. now this cease fire with the eel and gorilla home. forton is it for columbia? as quest for peace. so this is a really significant advance, and i think it's a very good 1st step in trying to de escalate the situation, particularly with the land, the largest remaining left of movement in columbia. and now in terms of a broader punch site, essentially what's happened since 2016 where we did see this piece agreement with the former far the really movement is that the conflict has fractured. we have more actors today. they're often smaller and more locally based. but in that context, the lens is very important because it remains the last political insurgency and it has a very significant presence across columbia territory. so a 190 days of the longest use part of has ever been agreed with organizations which indicate the level of trust between the negotiating teams that we hope will open

a space to push negotiations towards a full and, and a conflict for much further. in the 6 decades of armed conflict, almost every colombian family has been affected by the violence. what about today help present is the war in the lives and the minds of colombians. so there's 2 aspects of it, i think, naturally speaking, we're in a moment when columbia is still increasing in security. a lot of the indicators of conflict related violence like displacement forced confinement. these things are starting to go up in recent years and particularly since dependent makes so there is a sense of urgency the situation to address the daily lives of, of many of them is particularly in rural areas. the other aspect of it is just to understand what daily life is like in areas controlled by the us. in these areas, the organization really is the arbiter of the last. there adjudicating disputes, they're laying down penalties for robbery for um, you know,

infidelity among couple disputes between neighbors. they really are the authority these areas and that's an authority that comes with often to use the violence. so i think, you know, this aren't take you lading and repeating a part layers of violence that are cloudy, daily lives in columbia. to society is the priority for many of the voters and particularly to voters who supported this government. mm hm. that let's talk about this government because the man who wants to bring total peace to the country is currently caught up in a huge scandal. his son, who stands accused of money laundering, has testified that car tell him when he actually helped finance his father's presidential campaign. how could this hamper petros peace efforts? i think fundamentally, it's a really unwelcome distraction in order to do something as important and as sort of be scale as the semester. he's not coming to office adjusting the idea of total piece. we had at its core, really reducing the impact of conflict for civilians through negotiation that

required a lot of the political capital. and i think scandal like the one that's in broiling the government know about a legal campaign. financing. unfortunately will erode the government's credibility on a number of levels. and one very clear example is in congress where we have a law sitting in congress that would be fundamental to the government's ability to negotiate with criminal organizations. to sit down with them and talk about how you do you mobilize these forces without that law passing longer is which now it's very unlikely given that the current scandal and the way that the political cool mission is collapsing. and so the customer really is how will this government move forward with this and business plan, given that it's space and its capacity to maneuver politically, it's significantly reduced. yeah, that's all a picture and just to give r v are some, some background here ran on a platform of giving a voice to the voice was of empowering that this enfranchised. how are these revelations true or not? because at this point, it's all, it's all,

accusation. how is this going down with his supporters? a woman anything is disappoint, man, as you had mentioned, um gustavo pedro is a 1st elective left the president. really since the beginning of the worst part of the civil war, and that was a very significant political opening because it was the columbia public finally expecting that the left should have a chance to go through democratic politics to have a chance to participate. and i think so fundamentally, this is a chance that i'm the one on the left and particularly in rural areas with supported the reform agenda on the increase in, in the rural economy. i think they just feel like this is an opportunity that simply can't be lost. and so i, you know, i, let's see how the government moves forward. but i think concrete winds late this these far are going to be very, very important bringing direct benefits to the peace negotiations that are ongoing . to demonstrate that you know, that these problems as can be upheld despite the political situation. yeah. knowing

everything you're told us now we also know that face, far as like the one that that started at last night have broken down in the past. what makes this one difference? is it really the trust that the 2 the 2 sides seem to have towards each other or, or is there something else to it to? so the both sides have very strong incentives to make this c firestick. the 1st one is the local election, but colombia will hold in october. i think both from the government's perspective and from the humans perspective, it will be favorable about who goes forward without dress clashes between the 2 sides more broadly. you know, i think the government clearly wants a good result from this process and this, these 1st is they're really the 1st concrete when with us. well, more importantly the lend itself. um, you know, because the conflict in columbia has fractured in front of mentioned and there are more groups today the largest, the fret to the un today is not the core mean state is actually other criminal in

our groups. and so from their perspective, not having to worry about fighting this, they provide them with the ability to focus on their true enemies, quote unquote, for territorial control with our other uncles. so i think from the us perspective, this offers a important tactical advantage. and frankly, the space in which the 2 sides can sit down and start to discuss the heart issues of the core of this conflict. elizabeth dickinson of the international crisis group . thank you so much for your input. thank you. sweet and take great pride and it's tradition of free space for all, but after a spade of protests that included the burning of koran sparked outrage and an increase in terror threats. the swedish government is finding itself walking a fine line between the liberal laws that allow that the secretion of religious books and the prospect of restricting such acts to protect its national security. either way, as terry shows as more sweden's external borders or getting extra scrutiny,

as the government approves, strengthened police powers to conduct the controls. aiming to keep out, anyone who may seek revenge on sweden for the repeated torching of is one's holiness. text. so may affect, as we perceive and increase security threats as the results of the off the ground. buildings is enough for us to make these decisions for administer bills from notes . the law allowing such activities may become more restrictive due to the dangers, the demonstrations create. one of which is a right propaganda opportunity for those who want to tarnish sweden's image with muslims. but in this case, as we have seen this for the 1st time restaurant using the narratives, focusing on the false picture of sweden being hostile to events, islam. they repeat things in narratives that we see in the stomach extreme in some uh, environment, and use that. again,

their state controlled media channels like the rest of today. and it's put towards the arabic speaking people on thursday, a relief for the swedish government, a man whose previous career and burning ignited a massive reaction in a rock, canceled his request for a permit. and only a lone woman staged a tiny anti islam protest. but even those small flames can be found for propaganda in social media is this political activists who saw him l. demonte, who showed up to try to convince the woman to stop such provocative acts. i'm, i'm feeling cold. what, what are you doing now is, is a, is a hate speech is not a free speech. i think it's my job here to come. if i swear people who's angry from this to, to speak to try to come down. oh, good bodies, real job is an investor. he's no longer a practicing muslim. that feels is crucial to speak to crowds on both sides of the issue at career and burnings. to try to tempt down societal tensions. he confirms

the kremlin is cashing in on this strife. in the arabic speaking world, the elements are flushing into feeling is quite a show. for example here for to increasing the for on one of many profiles like congress profiles. you say like the pictures is showing everything, this is why we must lens with moscow. and this kind of messages have us like equity . so it is effective and it's a dangerous and we need to to, to, to, to make a stop with this, a recent pool shows most leads, believe burning. any holy book should be made illegal in a v as terry schultz file that report for us. and she enjoys me now from russell. very good to see you. you just return from sweden. what's your impression? do people view these burnings more as free speech, or have speech? that depends nicole very much of course on the religion of the person that you're

asking many swedes are, are not just that religious and most of them are not muslims. so they have traditionally viewed these kind of demonstrations as free speech, of course, muslims, you, them as heat speech. but what we see evolving in sweeter society is it, they see that the so much attention is created by these incidents that they believe that it should not be legal to burn any religious book. so that's what you see and public opinion polls. and that's what people told me when i asked them in the street. they would like to see it made illegal to bring any religious books because of what they have seen. a rise in society due to these repeated and the increasing prevalence of these crown brings. these burnings have mostly been led by a man from a rock. we saw him there briefly in your report. what's known about his motivation . oh, that's right, the man you saw on my report is so one moment, but he's not the only per block, a tour. there's another, a rocky refugee lake,

monica named. so in our gym. he also participates in these burnings. and you saw this woman who has repeatedly, also burned a korean as a protest against is long in general. so there are a number of characters who apply for these permits repeatedly to burn koreans. now these 2 are rocky. men say that they want the qur'an burned in sweden altogether. that's never going to happen. so i think that their motivations, their state and motivations are probably quite suspicious. and there have been accusations that uh, outside forces are behind these, these protests including moscow. mm hm. and in the, as long as the world, these incidents are, of course, being read as sweden being hostile to muslims. it has gotten swimming into hot water with turkey. for example. at that all is things in part, and he mentioned that there to russia, selling it that way, and we saw it in your report as well. so when does the kremlin home to gain by spreading? does information about these burnings as the cat,

the crumbling has everything to gain by spreading this information? and it's really easy as you, as you saw in my report, what the kremlin does is simply it's, it's a russian states owned media. repeat what is being said in the muslim world, these hostile statements, they amplify them in parts of the world that are susceptible to this information. latin america, africa, and this works very well for them. they simply translate them into, into arabic and, and spread them all over the world with their very effective troll farms. and then you see the president vladimir putin stage events like kissing a crown on a muslim holiday in stating that you know, rush of use. these books is holy and we should protect them. and there are other countries, of course, meaning sweden that don't do that. so this is a perfect propaganda opportunity for vladimir putin and that's one of the very real threats that these, this has created for sweden as a result of all of this, a swedish also are these have serious security concerns now and in your opinion and

effort and talking to all the people you talked to over there, how real is the threat? so they definitely believe this threat is real to the point that they have now tightened their border this week just when we were there yesterday. the government a finalized these plans, so they have now given their police extra powers to uh, to make border controls. that means they'll be checking vehicles. they'll be asking more questions of people trying to come into sweden to make sure that they don't have terrorist intent. and this is something that is difficult to do anywhere in the shang and so, so it means something that sweden is, is asking for more controls on his border. there are exemptions when you believe national security is the state and the swedish government very much does believe that at the moment, at the same time the government is considering giving police more power to deny the permits to burn these koreans. as we've been talking about. they are protected as free speech, but again, with national security, is it stick with these permits?

the police may be given more powers to say, you know what, we're not going to allow you to do this because of what it, what it creates a we've seen embassies of sweden be burned in the muslim world because of these incidents here in stock on something very much fuel, these security threats are real, and we've seen that there are very real impacts of elsewhere in the world, right? so it's freedom of speech versus internal security to narrow it down. there's many layers to this, but something we'll have to do. what's more important to sweets than the swedish government is, is definitely reconsidering what it has always held to be a very proud tenant this, this freedom of speech. and as we see these messrs being taken, i think they're deciding that the use of these incidents around the world to hurt sweden to hurt sweden's image are just not worth it and they don't weigh as terry shells. thank you so much for that. and that's our time we're ready,

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door and much of the screening. don't take money to my son. your money is not coming back. over the february 2020 to russian troops invaded the ukrainian city of computer. it was recapture 6 months later. the occupation was hard. you can look into the work was under russian occupation. who resisted. get out of the issue. who collaborated? some people just remained to the posts during the occupation. how can life go on after all the terror? everyone can do where the fear we felt every day. when russia costs start to august 25th or dw,

the state of the news line from berlin, west africa, the echo was, comes up with a plan. the original block says it's sorted out how and when and could deploy as forces in these air. if coordinators there do not restore power to elected president mohammed by zoomed by sunday also coming up 19 year sentence for i.