so you're watching the date of the news. as a reminder of odds of story. ukraine's precedence as the russian has tried, has a blood transfusion center and ukraine's eastern hockey region. officials say it was positive, massive ariana solves that included 17 miss out on the 12th and you'll have to dates coming up next. the commentary series presents a look from about the arid terrain that has sustained civilizations, iraq. hi, 80 micro do. now thanks for watching of you back with more news to talk about the out the you'll see about the video that goes enabled other data media and legal law go, i've got it done by get other stuff into that and i give you the order and you are you able to order it up? joe made any, a dog coloring key, more people than the eval on worldwide in search of a job. you ever use men and they can

t method the godaddy. how do you get find out about on the story? and so my friends the, the rom, of vast country and the cradle of civilization from the persian gulf to the caspian sea. from snow, kept the mountain ranges to burning deserts. the land by turns barren and 1st tile defines the culture and the lifestyle of its $85000000.00 inhabitants. the the population in bodies any wrong that is both traditional and changing the boston, the stuff of fantasy yet rarely explored. t, ron is home to an ancient culture that even today coexists with

a plurality of lifestyles, traditions, and religions. the mountain ranges, desert plateaus, coastal plain, seen from above, the spectacular landscapes tell a story that goes back thousands of years revealing the identity of an entire people the the around in central plateau comprises vast deserts and arid landscapes.

its special climate and geography. explain why only a small portion of this territory is habitable for humans. from the motor on job desert, we pass over caution is for han and the oasis cities built in irrigated zones along the main strategic and trade routes. in the western province of farce. the ruins of per several as stand as reminders of the zenith of the persian empire. almost one 3rd of the country is composed of desert or semi desert areas, with sand dunes up to 470 meters high. the ear temperatures can vary by more than 60 degrees celsius between day and night. the with its golden sand dunes,

the motor on job desert is one of the ron's most beautiful regions. yet, for centuries, travellers have always taken a guide alone to brave it. that's because belief in the gym, eagles, spirit said to haunt the desert, has long kept caravans away. deeply rooted, both in ancient legends and, and the koran. the superstition is still very much alive today. but to explore this unique landscape, today's desert adventures have traded in their camels for cars, the located some 300 kilometers away from the capital to ron. the motor on job offers visitors, stunning nights, guys on spoiled by light pollution. the the

next to this desert lies no mock lake with itself cross, under which only a few species of plants managed to survive. during the hot summer months, the lake dries up entirely. then its large salt crystals turn it into a ron's biggest natural mirror. and the modern day caravans make their way south with trucks carrying the salt markets, income and cushion. since water is rare in the ron, the mountains act as reservoirs for the cities. they are linked to one another by a huge network of underground channels called cannot. the oldest ones were built more than 2500 years ago. the this, the regression system allows crops to be cultivated here,

even though 80 percent of the territory suffers from drought. thanks to the underground aqueducts, the water is protected from evaporation and distributed to wells. doug, along the cannot. in the mid 20th century, some $50000.00 cutoffs were still in operation and the ron over a total length of 380000 kilometers. the distance between the earth and the moon, the today, thousands of channels still supply one or 2. we ron's most area, the areas and come knots, are employed and many other countries in the middle east. the sean is the 1st of the major oasis cities on road 71, which connects to ron to the persian gulf, the it's a testament to the iranians, expertise in water, transportation,

a prerequisite for life and the desert. described as a paradise on or bog, a theme like many gardens. any ron is located outside the city, surrounded by a wall and for towers. its water channels are a source of refreshment and life. the, the traditional water system enables plants and people to thrive despite the sweltering heat. it's symmetrical proportions and irrigation system provided inspiration for many european gardens, including the palace of her side in france. of the outside cause shown, the air is filled with the center of roses carried by the wind from the surrounding fields. the rose is grown here and comes r benefit from the same water source that supplies the garden above the theme. the

international reputation of these flowers distilled to produce rose water goes beyond. for a few marine moslems use, comes our rose water to wash the blackstone at the cupboard in mecca. the motives are not as a rece family has been extracting this essence for generations. mazda bought so here, buying good jewelry, she said, yeah, oh, destiny has always been linked to us. flowers, all sort of husker mount rose cultivation goes back to the time of the center. we're not going to happen. tons of our region have grown roses and produce rose water for more than a 1000 years. very that in the regions of kashana comes out of i'm known for producing the best that much grows the rest of the machine. so much so that we have a ritual the which we also wrote in flower. so not to go to the toner, the

sound babies are covered in the flowers. i want to keep them life on protection and get a stomach geez, on the associate's name again, the are home by 6 in childhood. you might say no. it was a testament to give a life to nice flowers. i was sometimes my parents, my grandparents. i'm the rooms, i didn't machine the to me, i'll find them. ok. that was a good one. what i was looking for that on a month to non carrying on the family tradition at all caspell shuttle. and joe, maybe not. i haven't got all the the rose bushes grow at the foot of a mountain that protects the valley from the burning heat. a 1000 meters high. it helps restrict the temperature variations to around 10 degrees celsius between day

and night. providing an ideal climate for mohammad the or damask roses. this geographical anomaly has turn to comes our into the biggest rose water production center in the middle east. every year in april and may hundreds of women pick the flowers with great tear, and harvest some 26000 tons of paddles. tell us to go to the hollow jose to book today. this rose is mainly used to make perfumes. hobbies, traditionally, its essence was coveted for a small, remarkable quantities. home in the woods at the post, sewed opposite for the quarter and also a business to fathom the mystery of the product. charging me with only, there's also gonna sort of show a lot of pressure at his comes our lab and copper advance mode is, are known as a re makes healing. rosa oil according to tried and tested production methods.

there is no high tech equipment here, just to traditional craftsmanship passed down from generation to generation. that helps them extract an exceptional product. that's good, good. i'll give you what that, what is the learning toddler who have a center himself designed and set up the 1st still to extract rose watson and the launch the industry. what about how much i'm say the how much a rose is a pound for the world, but it come down and go down as it's energize here. i'm chasing the voice of silsbee or the depression on the box stress and anguish unsure of time makes people happy. that all off, so things are getting the corner initial box here at the house, the use it for as many medicinal couplets a year and the deluxe variables in hospice. and so they frequently put a bit of rose essence and the humidifier us up to speed up the patient's recovery. that was uh, who paid on the for sure. by adding other references to the rose

water mode, as our nozzle re creates dozens of therapeutic elixirs that attract new clients. the life in cushion may have been made possible by the cannot the underground water channels. but it was a river designed, a route that made is for han, a magnificent metropolis. the former capital of persia was a major stop on the silk road without the river and its life giving water, the city could not have been built here. though its bed runs through is for han, the river itself flows through the city just one month a year as its waters are diverted up stream to irrigate the surrounding fields. though it was destroyed several times as for hon is now 2500 years old and boasts

some 2000000 residents. in the evening sun, the country bridge with its 23 arches, offers a glimpse of the architectural and cultural diversity of this city. once called the pearl of persia, the illuminated at night, the 17th century ali got blue palace reveals its full architectural beauty. its large cupboard balcony served as a royal tribune during events that took place on the square below. the monarch and his guests would watch polo matches, archery demonstrations and wild animal fights. the, the royal mosque is one of the most beautiful, any ron. unlike many mosques which have been transformed over the centuries,

it displays a remarkable unity of architecture and ornament. the knock should go home square is the heart of his foot hon. it's surrounded by the most important historical buildings of this a fall weed era. notably the royal mask, the damaged in the 1980s during the iran iraq war. the mosque is undergoing a seemingly endless restoration the pock delve. a family of craftsmen who have passed on their knowledge from father to son for decades are helping to repair this architectural masterpiece. amount on my part, when that carried out with love, organizations have no limit. it's over

a $100.00 to $3.00. come on. the man outside the name is mandy puck paintings have in charge of the restoration of the royal most of the east. she saw the house. i've been working at this site for almost 6 years from the guy with god's help will be done in 2 years. the . the dome is only one part of this huge renovation project, given the size of the building, and it's hundreds of thousands of mosaics. the task is immense. the splendid file and style decor mix is plant motifs with chronic calligraphy. in the persian tradition, yellow is associated with the sun and divine light. while blue and turquoise symbolize the sky, the

who do the hot a 50, a hot on the moon is covered with some $200000.00 pieces that we have to put together and look at positive. doing well. as i think clearly saying is this huge job. i can only admire the artists of the past and pay tribute to, to the doctor told him, i don't want to go about the list them on top of others. just out here we are in the process of dismantling all the ceramic tiles. soon as you know, how much is homeless and each piece is number 2, out of out of it. you name busch, then the down in the workshop. i don't a piece the postal together to identify the damaged parts and replace the target or mr. for dish or hot fix issue, then we'll bring them all back here and we'll kind of put them as they expect together and to fix them. according to the original pattern has to be

the is the hon. is the cradle of arts. any ron and home to many artisans, to this day, most of its artist, some craftsmen were born here and fly their trade in the hundreds of workshops around enough shades of hon. square. opposite the mosque is the city bizarre to stalls offer hand crafted items made on site. this abundance of architectural and hand crafted wonders attracts to wrists from around the world to this city, in the middle of the desert, the

if it all the time on alarm, you choose your, your call back, so to speak, a little. the outline is the most that you can pay a number you should um, it's just when we cut and paste it onto a tile on the line. but as you can see, there was a different color nearby, sort of quite so we paced the pace of how come all the top this one, the image, and then we size them pod are shared, recorded in dot, in the, on the on. those are a foggy care home to care for the family dog, nashville. it was the paper, patterns, pumping pasted onto my know doing it. besides the tiles, according to the pattern show. don't know because she asked me child sweeney identity and i'm taking one of them and when i'm done, i don't know, it's just me the title to my brother, pieces it together with the others or that i meet them and then when they get how they should they should the, the, that the honey show model are, you know,

we put all the pieces together according to the number for the, to them or me. sure, a couple slip attached them with plaster. sure push. there's got to differentiate injections are almost color equal and by this tough, what you see here is a red pick around one section of the don't misses, very precise nature, which means the touch was like cutting a melon and 16 equal pieces. some of the hair cuts down to the minimum of 4 more skin 2 bedroom machine, the and so you're probably finished with the most as you created these works of what angels sent to us for the old and the human be proud of the or the not with the

more than 250 kilometers of desert, separate as for hon, one of the most beautiful cities in the islamic world, from which lies further south. it is frequently hit by sandstorms, so ingenuity was required to adapt to the merciless desert. the job is located between the deserts of dosh, because here in the north and dusty loot in the south where surface temperatures can reach 70 degrees celsius in the summer. just as also one of the world oldest cities. built for mud bricks and clay, it's traditional neighborhoods with their old oak or colored houses are still intact. they are designed to protect their inhabitants from sand, storms and extreme heat, the to sustain life,

and one of the world's hottest climates. the cities architects built by gears or wind catchers, some of the world's oldest air conditioners, the wind rushes down through these towers to a water reservoir that cools and down. while the hot air inside is expelled through an exhaust system, the gigantic network of underground channels. the famous cannot transport water from the mountains to fill the cisterns. in the afternoon, the crushing heat empties the narrow streets on the outskirts of y'all's to lie the documents or towers of silence. the circular structures used during zoroastrian funeral writes as dead bodies were considered in fewer priests would leave them here to the vultures,

so as not to contaminate the soils. the . to this day, the fire temple of just testifies to the presence of the last 3 and as i'm the 1st monotheistic religion of ancient e, ron, it has influence to judaism, christianity, and through them is long. since time immemorial, y'all has been a city marked by spirituality, the med cascoo ly lives in this ancient city known for its respect for ancestral traditions. several times a week after work, he goes into the old city to meet with friends

that are, what is your boss on your chart is funny. as with any name came out of the people of yaz are simple in pure or trying to to the spiritual values. the 1st session best in a funny, i was wondering, but at the engine a z m is known as the economy has been gathered to practice based on the the ron's iconic, traditional sport as they've done for centuries. the athletes work out with wood in clubs and whirled around in circles to the rhythm of sacred chance. the poly ponds for he rose in person to take part in this ritual are said to possess the souls of nights and a great sense of honor. typically that right, as you also need to increase to me is not just the 900 year old, traditional and religious practices eat all the above. oh, it's a philosophy of life and she okay. i see that the whole song is the only discipline

that could be practiced together by young children and 100 year old masters to be at the visual not the both a sport and an art. lars as a bus dunny also transmits value, such as the respect for elders by bringing all the generations together. some combined of your dish, the dish not to those who would like to try its most to understand. so i think that generosity, humility and toner and i was, i live a model values that are more important than the mere physical performance. let's say assignment that has a lot of the trouble there too much the

rain so that i don't know what the level of the 100 percent or them, but i'm going to, it's this experience accumulated over the years old as well through contact with the champions and the elders knots have been us allows us to improve. so nettle that outside the tradition of bethany has been post down through the generations to shop any on joy pilot, not on media. the sports ones used to train warriors. it's architectural jewels and the vestiges of ancient religions. yeah, that's great store on preserving its cultural heritage, the

at the southern end of dusty loot and care mon province lies the city of a huge oasis, surrounded by arid land. water from the ship, all by red mountains, naturally feeds the seasonal past a rude river which runs by the city of bomb. it's underground water networks make for a huge expanse of fertile soil. the more than $1000000.00 date palms that grow here account for a 3rd of the ron's total date production. the dates have been grown in the region for thousands of years. yet cultivation of bombs famous mazda thought the date known as the pearl of a ron only began here in earnest. some 200 years ago. the

mars, the age of 40, was born and fall off. she has a special bond with her city, especially with the trees that are the symbols of its resilience. ended up going to get it by the end of the tunnel, mandy, this ancient and sturdy palm trees to produce small but very nourishing dates on the other. one of the staple foods of the people of that version of the great citadel of bomb dates back 2700 years. but on december 26th, 2003. it was raised to the ground in just 7 minutes by a devastating earthquake in bomb 26000 people were killed and tens of thousands more were injured. the demand shows that sort of peach

care visit that i received on the night of the earthquake. it's all so i thought everything was over and that we'd never recover from it. how joining everywhere you looked, you saw the body of a family member or a friend. how do you. busy and that's in the the studio certainly gave was to visit it if i was $21.00 at the time from 23rd. and i'd been coaching my own girls' soccer team since i was 16 to do it, hold on. but do stuff on the web by me. chevy to visit a day after the catastrophe is above, the one player was left to to get out. the rest of them are not the one that was invited to tell them about your fortune. the then the how much will kind of show it to a terminal if it was a quick, destroyed homes and killed tom's people. i'm like, the dates, homes remain standing straight and proud. both have i to be to him

that asked you called at youtube mall. it's worth recalling that here in bottom of the unit we used to count date homes. is the individual be just as if either one where i should have been being looked at. i do business, she's, you know, the date, palms are strange, dreams the side of me up route them and they don't die shut and transplant them and they'll survive the shooting the chop off their tongues. they're li by the reset and they'll die. like a big headed person. he guessed that is god's visit, the legal i'm gathering dissatisfied with imaginable minds. because when i meet people in the town, they could see how complete my brain was despairing. and literally they lost on a show that they lost everything. you get that already keep much, that realization that pushed me to take up soccer again to do here my, the field was that you want us to play with to go

was i do move. i just thought it was odd. okay, as you wish, take away the 2 young kids will have mothers on what she would get. and so we started over the phone with some bruise, who had coped a bit better with the situation. was that when we started to play soccer again, but again i do apologize about sticking the match. so who quoted me going to and by choice it's at times when i'm training the new players that check the new girls who joins my team. sure. yeah, memories of the faces of my former players returned to hook it up there being an image shown thing that makes me happy and push for the image as if they've come back as if i'm still coaching the same team. i do a lot of that emotional and they both. unfortunately, the

bomb city center has been rebuilt. the end of the citadel is also being returned to its former glory, employing the same techniques and materials used in its original construction. the today over 90 percent of the restoration of the citadel has been completed using traditional craftsmanship shows that the 16 years have passed since the clinic and we've reconstructed bombs, historical city center. we also rebuilt our team for 6 years running. we were the undefeated women soccer champions in a red bomb is emblematic of the country itself, which has throughout history risen again from the ashes of natural disasters and invasions while preserving its cultural heritage to the west

is the province of fars cradle of the persian empire. and home to the ruins of percept palace and the city of february about the these desert landscapes still bare the traces of ancient civilizations and provide a habitat for nomads. for the last 1000 years, the cash guy have ranked among the world's largest, the nomadic hurting peoples. they roam the iranian step with their herds. following the rhythm of the seasons, the flood over the last decade. climate change has made life more difficult for this community of several 1000000 people. increasingly the nomads are being forced to settle the layla. how these are they is one of the

cash. kaiser few female klan sheets us that she owes to her strength of character and her enterprising spirit. she decided to settle down in this desert valley to open a small business, dedicated to tourism and to communicating her culture. to i show you this task that you can tie that tribal life is hard. i show you the needs and the you have to be able to cope with cold weather and living intense audit, findig gaskets, which are the same that he has to. it's never easy, then it's a very different existence from that of city to probably the month. but actually i've always enjoyed living in the condition. same with them. i've always loved the challenge because i'm looking at the

bunch of bath, another stream of the phone with us before the me before we had no electricity on the lantern. cool, because it had no access to water either and had to travel from the mountain to another to find some money. my world, whether it's tough to at a time. what a funny showing i wish i was by. that's what, that's what i don't know. the excited, fortunately after so many rough years, i know we've had electricity for about a year now, and we receive deliveries of drinking water $2.00 to $3.00 times. so one of 55 is the for the recording, the you the sound quite a few miles on its own, but then maybe not, i can do the hardest work along with the man. oh yeah, sure you see it. yeah, that helps me to better understand my community's problem. do you me to what i'm

about to be all of the set up or something that takes it the side of the job has time to enjoy that a day. i think about my son who's turning the corner of at my g state to help me. but he also goes to school in the city, the body of it. sometimes it's tough for him, and i tell him again thanks to his efforts. he'll have a better life one day, then a year or so when he has as i let us to setup ashley without the settings of the colonial, has grown up among the kiosk. at no time, hazel, and deeply attached to this land, the herds, this wild landscape that correlates peaceful here. and i'm trying to push out the the side, um, uh, as long as i want to pursue my studies. but i also want to stay here before i try it. now i really like this place. i wouldn't want to do it out with century channel the,

the last on miscible stop on this journey through historical and contemporary. iran is the country. it has retained the large arab population. cachimba also has a unique eco system classified as a biosphere, reserve, the hara mangrove forest drive, and this tropical coastal region. the higher a tree, or grey mangrove is resilient to extreme weather and salt water. these mangrove also provide a sanctuary for fish. the cache them is home to several fishing villages and a few ship yards that still make the traditional boat. the lens the

the boundary people here are attached to their ancestral culture. the boundary. literally the port people mainly live along the coast of the persian gulf, once a major part of the maritime soap road. the news shall jose need to run, stylus travels to the island to find the expertise she needs for her creations. she works with boundary women who still practice the centuries old tradition of gold work embroidery. you just use a kids a tab yet. teen john. i'm really attracted to the nature of this region. natal, i the way it and what she's one of the reasons that you know is the beautiful reflection of the sun on the waters of a passion go to attend the silver glint of the fish. that's when they walk out here

on the side, as in global tide, how young man had him on the motif used by a shapes of fish and cartridges of trees. how does that seem inspired by what you can see in the village? i hear you too. all but clearly these motifs with pos, from generation to generation uninspired by this printer and home, i did read the level of the yawn and each region of the ron has any code dying that he mentally because was that ok? and because the women of this region are not victuals, very talkative, really, you know, i felt that maybe i could convey the voice through there on this one. i'm be who she had splendid silver spaces between the peacock and the judges. soon audit. yes, but more than that well, mos in that fashion go to sign on the thread. how many kelly?

well you make, i got 2 goals. one. so do you prefer to use just one kind of giving a shout, a 100. you know me get out of the tell you i've asked the girls that one branch and we'll see if it looks good. we'll do all the branches with the same color. i would assume you couldn't behind me, and i'm in a chevy fee. is the wife of a bundle, the fisherman? she finds inspiration for her embroidery is in the world around her, the horse to the north side. the host susie is a customer craft that the women the island do at home united card. it allows them to, or maybe though their own money in the host do is there is no padre island because had a, we don't draw any outline of the most east on the fabric before. digital as the

ideas come naturally from our minds our heart, and we switch them right into the fabric you quote, i'm john mcgee, the stuff i show a kid made a news. now news is last order goes back to the start of the year. mayor of the rooster had just begun florida who's when i'm do stuff and she asked if we could stitch mr. moseley gave me, she was the perfect occasion to come outside and with a completely new line. you did have solar photos that have said that stars flowers on you know we can embroider them all with our eyes closed. but the rooster was a 1st floor, was he to the girls managed to come out and elaborate store and delicate design would get back to her. and on the, on the internet cost, i mean, the mother in mass we where is called a borg

a lease. so it's a very, with the tradition that concerned i've had to this day and i did. the study is the like. and you can see marian, the girls where the mask to show me that they are now when i did to get in to get their hands had the completes, are his job. so it's very important. hey, job last 2 pieces. the, the head who studies a yet the, the as on cash, and each village has its own shape for good or bad. the, almost that, that's the send the easy and older women get, the larger the mass in the more face it covers. when applied, behavioral sad mitchell has always been like that have with the whole issue now to initial bottom into the mass. also protects us from this on that issue. now what that is, you can say the largest for good the only reveal the i fish,

and you can also be more and by women whose and is a very sensitive spell, the sun, that tissue now. now what are the next week in many on the day when i come to the sea to fish after a long working. okay. last time, what counts for me is not the catchy man. that's not my main priority. he did get up more than enough. i mostly come here to is to be alone at the for them to come down with a said to about the hussy that 5 o'clock the from the sand, dune, deserts and rocky ply, toes to the sea. iran is a country of contrast. a land that fascinates through its very people, art of culture and history, as well as its stunning natural beauty, seen from above. the

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the business deal of the news live from berlin. ki reports the massive area alone slots by russia. ukraine suppressed then says an image of the black constitution center he says was hit esvito, a russian attack before locations across the country went targeted by 7.