tv Focus on Europe Deutsche Welle August 10, 2023 4:30pm-5:00pm CEST
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to actually come to, i just, i'm fixing sites, follow us while all those stop fall. and here's one thing we are here to help you make up your mind. we are here on please find your mind. so talk to you from campbell, fixed a new culture and in 15 minutes, let's say together parts of our community life on the research is now on the hello and welcome to focus on the art. but it's wonderful to have you with us. you might think that slavery is a ping of the past, like millions of people around the world are trapped in what is known as modern
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slavery from prostitution to wandered. labor people continue to be expedited. and in spain, you can find these martin slaves walking as domestic help, that i so not respected. they are often forced to walk on to late at night. and that accommodation is mostly a dining room in the basement. and done as i want these walkers i called and spent like in the capital, the madrid they live in the same household as employers like up is often built without any papers without that evidence vomit. and that makes them even more valuable. but the spanish government has made stricter laws, but despite that, people like delia continued to be abused. she's an internal and has one hello for job of the 6 days a week, 16 hours a day daily is feeling to itself at work for us with a cell phone. in this apartment in madrid, spain she takes care of the household and looks up to the children. she sleeps here
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too, but the 57 year old doesn't want to show us hovering. it's the only piece of privacy so, you know, when i read the, they put me in a 2 by 3 me to basement room. okay, hold on. i don't have a window, then. it's the meaning is one of the extent to have to live like this. even though you take care of it, 1st thing in the apartment, look around the clock, so you do your best, but still end up in a situation like say that i see and, and as i see the feeling they called in town us because they live in the household, they usually from latin america or the philippines. they do the groceries mind the children take care of the elderly. like here in the upscale neighborhoods of mentor, it is to give us so little feedback, every single cook and cleaning everything wrong. cool, 24 hours a day discount. so this 3rd and then let me finish,
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may not be at this domestic workers association. carlos here on is the chat person, but she's not above doing the cleaning. she too has worked as an antenna in the past. now with the association, she supports the workers' rights, because many don't even get the designated minimum wage for their work. $1080.00 euros a month, migrants would that residency right, so often shamelessly exploited, just loving to move them. this is more than slavery because they don't pay you the legal minimum and then your rights get from hold on, just because you don't have papacy and dental when you complain that the employer says, why should i pay you buy the books when you don't even have papers, just get us, get the way up a lot of look into collaborate. see if we need publish. dentist. daily often comes by the association. 17 years ago she came to spain from paraguay to
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n. money for her family. the biggest burden is the separation from her children have been the son was 10 at the time her daughter 15 because we don't have it in the in the come on. i still speak with him for awhile. i left my children in paraguay of new york and now i'm here for other people's children. even close up on the new. i've missed a lot of things on my daughter's wedding, the both of my full grandchildren, my father's death full of the thing is that keep a family together assignment, that'd be total total. that would allow media if ideally gets help from the association psychologist, anna camacho thinks the extreme living situation of the antennas is dangerous. they can be frustration and depression, even the loss of one's own identity. the last that on the data and to allow you helping you out, you know, the, the city julia, the boundaries between your probably been and working life, but blood going through this saturday up there. so not say we have one on monday to
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your privacy and personal development, but i'm determined defiant mothers, both really low of the spanish authorities, one to end the precarious situation. they've imposed contracts with the minimum rest periods. and you decree now grants, unemployment benefits to domestic workers, but in reality, domestic work is hard to monitor. and then the employer doesn't have to let the inspectors into the home during an inspection before they can invoke their right to domestic, private thinking. fabulous men. did i so they didn't give me the and all that on zillow tells us, she's had domestic workers all her life. but they now employed under contract and covered by social security. she thinks living as an in town has its advance, which is 2 after roll. she says they have few expenses that they say they have to pay for rent, food, electricity, more time washing machine. so everything is free because they live in the house and
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they can save that money for themselves and their families. so what then? fedex, if i mean the family was the reason daily i left power of life to work as an antenna . 17 years later around, children are practically strangers to make an idea. i mean, i wouldn't do it again. i say i will find, stay in my country and somehow take care of my children that are already left, but at least don't be with them. like i felt today or i have no hope of winning back then. nancy daly, a is still proud that her work has enabled, had children to get an education, but it's being a high price to pay your brains gone to the offensive has been going on for over 2 months. now, you've gone cutting data to these occupied, but she has a difficult task,
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particularly around the city of bus, moved the progress w, training and troops on making against the russians is partly down to weapons that are small enough to hold in one hand, drones they've become a major element on the battlefield and ukraine's will never before have so many drones being used in a conflict. so it's a new way of dropping that is changing the face of warfare. as we know it this close to the front soldiers of risk their lives with every 2nd. they have to work fast before they're spotted. it looks like a plastic shark, but it's the most important weapon. this unit in eastern ukraine has a cutting edge recognizance drone. they can fly the drone for a good 40 kilometers deep behind russian lines, the pilot and co pilot stay hidden in a converted delivery vans so we'll have to pull it up over there. says erie and he's the co pilot. once they've located some targets,
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they pass on the coordinates. there are some good positions there, but now we'll confirm and find exactly locations of the depositions. so instead of me for some the data for the flights are top secret. we're not even allowed to fill in the monitors. that's how sensitive the recognizance mission is. and how vital says, commanding officer alexander the course, living drones are important because about 90 percent of the enemy losses come from my to be filed. and how effective that is, primarily depends on recognizance utilize it. we later learned just how successful the drone flight was. just as the pilots have to evade russian air defenses. and almost even more often, they say fire from their own wary troops who the world drones has reached an entirely new level in ukraine. nowadays, remote control drones bring death, fear, and destruction to thousands and not just on the battlefield. kazi drones.
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moscow has reported drone attacks as well. it's become a war of weapons technicians, both civilian and military gear and a window list basement workshop and key of volunteers assembled basic little attack drums. many of them will fly only once a kamikaze, drones. they attach green detonators to regular civilian drones made in china and on the supervisor here shows how the detonators are made using automatic 3 d printers. this is the most time consuming part. printing can take up to 20 hours. maybe even more. it depends on the part that you print, but now we can see the parts for for the, for the droppers, the printers were donated, but they bought most of the materials themselves as anton. it makes financial sense . a 400 year old drone can damage at tank costing millions,
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but many of the drones only last a few days at the front. so demand is enormous. nobody knows exactly what the daily losses are, but anton says without the volunteers, they wouldn't keep up. government should defend to be more than welcome to this, to pay more attention to understand that why does trust are important. and we're, we're working with a whole drawn community here. or they won't say how many attack drones they assemble here per week, except to confirm that it isn't enough. what the, some of the drones are sent to this command position outside block mode. even this night live streams from over 100 aerial vehicles are monitored here in real time in the same room where the soldiers sleep hair mon supervisor has the emissions he decides when and where these handmade drones will strike. the 100 of them could be different kind of way through the civilian technology, not military. wonderful. you have to realize that in the simple electronics make
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things hotter, you can't run into any signal. jam is true. if someone doesn't understand that the operation is doing. lemme repeat in a safe environment. the soldiers demonstrate the kamikaze models. generally, they steer the explosive light and drones straight to their targets. for today's exercise, they've attached the dummy grenade to it. they control with video glasses receiving light, images, ham on, sees the development syndrome warfare as a trend number 3, but media we have to be changing the technology continuously for it to work. almost every measure we take is followed by account to measure by the other side of reaction reaction. when are you and if you don't keep developing, the technology has a very short life span, sort of predicts an arms race between russian and ukrainian engineers for the short term. but in the future, he's sure that drones will be flying more of the missions that his troops are
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currently risking their lives for. back to the front lines, the soldiers say everything went well for the reconnaissance flight. later they sent us this video saying it showed how they located, hidden, rushing, artillery. the attacks were to follow soon after. can future wars conceivably be followed without drones? us? and yeah, the, i don't think so he should that be more was god forbid. i think drones are now a reality and anonymous remote controlled deadly reality. is a highly controversial issue, low to politically and socially. how to dispose of nuclear waste. we're going to be stored safely. germany has already faced out nuclear follow, but does not have any answer to these questions yet. other countries in europe still rely heavily on nuclear energy, finland being one of them. but this kind of even country has managed to do
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something, but no other country in the world has it is building the walls post. well, my name's nuclear. we a site that up was a tree, is almost ready. all the rest schools on the island of all the little a 0 quarter of a 1000000 tons of highly radioactive nuclear waste sitting around across the globe . in some cases, leasing talks into the environment, but not in finland. the fins as the only country in the world are building a permanent storage site for high level nuclear waste. just 3 hours away from the capital, helsinki and the municipality cold air. i okey, which already houses and nuclear power plant. the site is called on carlo case and finish the ride takes us all the way down to 430 meters underground. onto your son is the head geologist that the company responsible for the repository . this area was chosen because of the special conditions,
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the age of the wrong. it's almost 2000000000 years. it's a rather on fractured rather dry. you know, we don't have a lot of ground water movements in here. the fins are way ahead of most nation. also because according to one survey, almost 70 percent defense have a positive attitude towards nuclear power. no, i'm not afraid that anything that will happen because they are very careful about safety. i think it's good be get more of texas. i'm money from that may be something you people and full business sides. it's schools. a good i ok receives around 20000000 euros in tennessee, texas every year from tv of the company who owns the nuclear power plant and the waste disposal site. the municipal center with only a couple of 1000 inhabitants, had its own health care center,
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nursing home library and multiple sports facilities and is building another sports center from 9000000 years. the visa, yellow name is a former teacher and has been living here for over 50 years. people in finland they, they think so that because engine engineers have a lot of can investigate that. and, and for example, our regulate their stroke is, is we trusting, very, very much, actually we can say that we have other products that can be surprising to some, because high level nuclear waste is no regular waste. it consists mostly of spent nuclear fuel rods and can stay radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years to prevent the radioactivity from the roads from leaking in the meantime, it needs to be in case properly. in finland, the spent fuel rods are sealed into 5 cent to meet the sick and around 5 meet the high called the canisters,
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which are then put into holes over 400 meters on the ground. the hole is filled up with band tonight play, which kind of is of ground water that might sleep in and corrode the couple kind of stuff. finally, the tunnel is back filled with the same material and sealed with a 6 me to fix concrete slab. the various, our 1st real final deposition bundle, it's 350 meters long and we kind of fate the around for the cap. so seeing this there is debate of how fast the corporate canisters creek road. but the finished new to say steal sorry g says that it won't pose a significant risk, and that the canister is just one protective layer of many. we have the sign, the concept to be sol robust. that if, if we have carried out that kind of a false estimation,
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it's our under estimate that some of the processes stuff might take place here in the repository. that's why we have that there was safety margins in our concept. the storage side will be gradually expanded in the field for about a century to a total length of 50 kilometers. but then it will be sealed permanently, not to be touched again. other europeans have protested the permanent storage of high level nuclear waste and their communities. why know to you there as being a kind of a mutual consensus that we need to take care of the waste not to leave them to the future? it's in that race sense that may be why the spins will soon be the thoughts in the world to permanently store high level nuclear waste. living in europe and capital doesn't come cheap. the high cost of living makes it very difficult for families to so right. just a mazda new set off,
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i'll walk in the morning and don't come across any children going to school. that's all most happening in the london bottle of gum to london is one of your most expensive cities on has staggeringly high range prices. as a result, children disappearing from the city, the schools out but some things missing. instead of the end of day, how about this london primary school? he's on usually quiet. that's full capacity. that would be as many as $300.00 students here. but today, there are as few as to me sustains in the sun d as one is here until recently. but before christmas news broke that the school would be closed down in the summer. the reason is that that guy for the school tries and was intake that there was not enough children applying, they weren't enough children coming into the school within weeks like they were
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night. there's not like any children left in. i have all kinds of the schools finding diaz and new school was from easy family live in camden in san from london. last 4 schools close that. gates in quick succession for lack of children. and i questioned a lot on my why is my friends not hey, at school anymore? and what school am i going to go to united? not so worry, you know, and it's for his age. he shouldn't be worrying about anything stuff. luckily diaz was able to get a place in another school nearby. it's lunch time. but there's an eerie silence on the playground. not a single child to be seen. it's a new phenomenon, says andrew, diana, along to him comes in residents. he was a teacher here before starting a job at the union. his neighborhood has changed almost beyond recognition.
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the working class communities, the large families, you would often see them around it. it felt like a place that you would want to bring up children. you say that less and less and you don't have to look far to understand why. housing in london is exorbitantly expensive. the house will sent you back home is too many in your room is a 3 room apartment, 690000 families, just calling to for to live here anymore. the rental market is just a suspicious. the full ring property can easily cost up to $4000.00 a month. quite soon, i worry that condoms going to turn into a bar where rich people and tells me people lives and it's gonna lose it solves and it's not just comes in put all of london new buildings or repairing every with such a very few k to to families,
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this site will feature small departments and we'll see couples alice brown field is not detect. she's worried about recent developments and how they'll change the makeup of the city. i think the most important thing is that we should be creating spaces and, and the buildings that help for which makes them divest communities. and we need a good balance of up in east london, parents and childrens, st. jude protests at the local town home. the school too is facing pleasure, which would force many families out of the area without a school. they couldn't stay. we would probably have to move out of the bar, which would be incredibly sad. we've been have the thing is we love it. it shows or love it, the closure is most unavoidable, but the residents won't give up without a fight. and i don't know. busy a city looks like if you don't have chosen,
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you don't have families in my diet. i can't really imagine what sort of a place that would be, but i think it would be a kind of a sad place for others. so let's place this. so list london hardly agreed new scenario for the man and his deputy for housing. but that might be where it's heading. that's definitely a problem. it's why we desperately need more funding from the government to enable us to build affordable housing. we're doing everything we can and city whole with the powers and the funding of the mass golf, but it's simply not enough. and small funding is unlikely. so until things change, london's empty playgrounds will remain a diameter full for the future of the city. mazda of naples is controlled by the come or a criminal organization active in southern italy. it is among the most notorious small fios in the country, and has been involved in the drug trafficking business. for decades. these criminal
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guns have been very active in the district of san giovanni. it to do too, but things seem to be changing. now. technology is helping in places where you might not necessarily have expected it in areas where biology has previous for years. students now work on developing apps the far from mount vesuvius, the district of san giovanni. i do show for a long time it was considered a rough area of naples, but things have gotten better in recent years. things have also gotten better for a lot of selena. she's a student that the city's new university campus. she's seen how the neighborhood has progressed over time like us like a lot of change. the most incentive, giovanni is that the residence has got to use to the students. and most of the schools and businesses have opened up around the university making life easier for us staff to neighborhoods come on. life site is for young people of ego and
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this naples district has long been a place of poverty, unemployment, and strong mafia presence. but what was once a derelict, industrial site is now a cutting edge university campus. and it was here that the university federal eco set condo hosted the 1st apple developer academy program with the help of the you. now, students from the world over learn how to develop software for apps and how to found a startup here. the laria is developing an app to track dreams at night and also scoble and we want it to help people record that 3 and also an equal so you get full sunroof and the lights on them in the next data. don't they don't know the next day they can analyze that dreams and find out how to sleep. but some people study may get some of this on the fellow student. julia believes that apps
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can help bring about social change. that's for son, giovanni. i to do it show to not permanent successful app isn't that that? so it's problem isn't problem. in naples, there are 6 arrests a day for violence against women. julia wants to help these victims of domestic violence. how's going? she knows that it's often financial dependence that prevents victim separating from their violent partners because the sooner we want to create to not make a positive change on goal is to have enough that can help women become more financially independent. many through a better management of the financial results, and i'm going to, if you had a just doing it for the same people that allow me to answer. meanwhile, several tech companies have set up shop in the neighborhood. and the university of
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