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tv   Preserving Peatlands  Deutsche Welle  August 14, 2023 3:15am-3:45am CEST

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surplus adopting the dose of the mangrove jacques periods. the game may yet have a bright future among australia's indigenous communities. it's always good to have more pleasant government on the fee that's far from us, pronounced off. next, spend documentary periods presence to look at help resolving feet. faults can has contain coffin and fight climate change. don't forget, you know, this gets more news on our website at w dot farm and follow us on instagram and twitter at the top junior. i'm number such as well. thank you for being with us. the very want to know it will make suggestions to the jail love and binding thing except for away from us. but i'm not even allowed to go to my own car and everyone was made of holes in every day stuff. getting you ready to meet? the gentleman then joined me. rachel stood on dw. imagine how many portions of
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loans us are now in the world right now. climate change. the story. this is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to work on doing flux, the subscriber for moving is like the the you still you sometimes even menissi. then you got dogs. a scene is don't places. they awesome the settings imbedded mysteries. it was 50 tale humans being destination
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home, centuries was powerless. consequences. absolutely. turn the systems from the 6 carbon sources of carbon. so that's gonna really exacerbates essentially climate change. do you need ecosystems store vast amounts of carbon but the potential has been overlooked for quite some time. the plants are like loans of the world. we could say that the diesel whips of life and these web supplies are on to stretch. it new methods could save the world's peak lands as money sell, plus the strips of green in rural germany. something is growing here. the could help rescue
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folks. most of germany's wetlands have been drained and are unrecognizable. and of course, a gallery of mathias crates want to show what's being lost and how to get it back and wait. 3, that was quicker than my thoughts was. they regularly take samples with the proud or the 23rd is going to heighten on to the lower down. that looks good, but everything above where its dry is low. so with the, when the people get drained begins to decompose, you can see that in the psalm hole in the upper layer where it's so dark, there's lots of decomposition with that says it's almost caught there. who with this d composition worries, the ecologist pete is made up of dead plants which sunk into shallow, slightly a city water. this oxygen poor environment doesn't allow the debris to decompose the carbon stays port. the draining exposes the last to oxygen,
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which stops the composition and finds it to the element. it has been released as comp and dioxide. and what wasn't what they tell and keep lands on like probably mall. and then they can do certain amount. that bio diversity alone is very special and they told me to call but and sing the surfaces. that was why it's so important that we protect shortlands and don't just living ones, but also the ones we drained in that tom grace, a gallery has been functioning for pete lance for 20 years. she focuses on former bulbs, which she know here, new studies, but also works to restore through re wishing. but it can only work if the farmers who live off the land agree. germany has around 1800000 hectares of peat land, an area of roughly the size of saxony, 98 percent has already been drained, mostly to make way for agriculture draining is a climate disaster because it makes carbon sources of ancient calvin sinks. p labs
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now contribution about 70 percent of germany, c o. 2 emissions. by comparison, national air traffic contributes just to 0.15 percent, almost 50 times less grace a god, a wants to to in these climate chillers back into climate saves. together with local farm is a difficult and muddy task. the she and her team of researching how crops could be produced on the wetlands for the gross found my center the did you find it? you know, yes to 62. they find spectrum most at this measuring station most may seem underwhelming, but the style re green plants could help save the planet. they're incredibly useful
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for what she calls polluted culture. this comes from the top comes from parlors, which is the last and this is woman full motion. so agriculture on went both lines to swell and vice versa. got a study biology and was intrigued by these most as even as a student, the usefulness was equal 9 at the time. she's currently working on an instruction manual for polluted culture. if i don't want to do site and stuff just ends up in a drawing for the i want to be use and this is a whole new kind of agriculture, of a system that could revolutionize how we grow plants piece is now used everywhere in soil for home gardening or cultured plants by professional god, incentives and for commercial vegetable fields without hunger for page is hosting our wetlands. she wants to replace the p use in plants, so it with bulk most growing mos 1st needs to become more efficient. the team is
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testing machines for maintaining most fields. it's precise work because they only want to remove the upper layer and preserve the precious volt below this sample, this puts a lab for each real heavy of this polluted culture system was blown at the gloss sold, minus into which is a chris a gallery examines his favorite plant. this, this here, the toughest be this is the pete most volume this. we want to try it 1st and then weigh it so that we know how much a farmer could hardly use and on foot valley and it's ok, empty content segment must as have been moonless potential for use implants. so we'll talk most the
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most is benefit the climate flight and fall from us. they can replace piece and hold a culture, a renewable material, replacing a fossil fuel. that's the cost of money. and secondly, pete lens would be requested to cultivate the most of which would mean that the high emissions that currently come from drain cleveland's with the i think in the lab to go well as through this, the field trials, she's confident that they can develop a system so much production, this is where the ecological economists, sabina vision comes in. the job of germany's most important pete land research center is to ensure that projects have a solid economic foundation. but let's quickly invite that a 12 month space and i knew areas will be needed to grow bubble muscle. and we're talking about hundreds of thousands of heck does not go through. will need to convince farmers and landowners plus the investment costs to high with the $6.00 ones cost, which is why the next total for the research is,
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is funding bias. or perhaps i can convince a goddess into the north. finland has youtube's most extensive paid lands, home to red animal and plant spaces. but these bio types also died as i was stripped mind for fuel or drains to make room for forest plantations. taylor most and then has been working to mitigate the damage. he's a climate scientist and activist fund as a globally respected scholar. he also contributed to the you in climate change reports. he has some especially strong bond is one pete land and he's nice, he's been and it almost feels like lino. so it is kind of a person, you'll see some kind of a presence here. for example,
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this would piece that i'm now looking at. may potentially be 2 or 3003 years old. i often want to think that these lines are, if the memory of the loved with all those to them and he's non profit, snow change, you know, so a wouldn't exist as it does today. it's one of around a few areas across the country that have been successfully rewarded. and it's new. the 46 year olds, home village. so key or is it has told us everything we have needed to learn in order to make this a national program. and from that we started to learn and the test and innovate or how can you restore lodge beat land system. busy a huge project of a 110 hic tents piece has been harvested. he has fuels to decades. the money just somebody took the landscape and points and the results. it was severely impacted by a human decisions for economic gain and
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a to production that had the sas chose results. there was a face that event. and of course these impacts to climate that because they are active competence sources. even after the mining has stopped payroll, most students, home village also filled the fix. 10 columbus is down stream. you know, the maci ton is a fisherman and most students, long timeframe. just choose one piece of wood clean, so i'll add more later. goes to stop being so skeptical. name is clifton. the 69 year old could only watch is pete mining really destroyed the nature and his livelihood, not to task that i saw fish lying dead along the show me a list or floating lifelessly in the water. obviously, it was terrible. i was in total, charlotte room mostly time and the entire village,
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full back. they sued the energy company with the help of children whose tenants environmental non profits and was the 1st time in finish history that local successfully colton. piedmont, in the snow change purchased in and so to be we wanted it is vital to listen and understand the best part of what a, not a and others are telling us. because take one thing, potentially one element which is missing wisdom. what is that right thing to do? we have a pull choices of different pathways. offers funding but who is having the comb bus and map on the right choice the so it's a model for damaged areas of the and the project has been
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carefully documented to insure it states that way the, the afternoon paul can build on it to them across this wasteland. another one from timber and then the big then environment list a list huge. i'm a boost call from spain is measuring greenhouse gases emitted by the soil. the nature is slowly but surely reclaiming the area of to decades of exploitation. the measurements show the size is being with the trained people and me said 400 tons of c o 2 annually. but the restored ecosystem now pulls as much as a 100 tons of c o 2 a year from the atmosphere,
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the just a few kilometers away. the re welding process includes killing nature. thousands of pines and spruce is need to be cut down to help with 10 whitland to health. that may seem counter productive. the pete lands are actually final bit short storing comp and then trades, and compared to help with switch out climate goals. we say that we have 5 to 7 years to act, to stop leasing from this world based masons. and we are working on every part of that nationally important very by system and. and it's got to meant to restore it back to health. the excavation has to feel own drainage channels to we with the bulk a difficult task for pete land that covers more than a 100 heck tests. but it's the only way for water to start connecting again
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the most and in develops taylor my plan to each whitland you have to be very carefully thinking where we're putting the actions and what simple, how deep or big the dams should be enabled that right, well the level, the painstaking work has now being transitioned into a unique system for restoring wetlands across finland, snow change of a sort about 66, rewarding projects through 2023 finance, through donations and investors, a demanding mission, but also highly rewarding. wisdom is extremely happy if nature's return to lean and so might the creepers that have long disappeared have returned along with more than 200 of the animal and plant species. these place shows that with the assistance
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coverage and scientific commitment, we can still have a chance. and that's the biggest message we can tell from the nozzle. a message from your lips final to the world, the back in germany, the researches from cross fault. i mean how those are to find out how to have both most has been faring as plants, soil, grace, a god, he can sabina vision. a curious to hear the results. a tie saw reads most the research department at the lowest sites and the chamber of agriculture has put the scientists and recommendations to the test on top of that to my gosh, it tomato pounds about 3 pounds as a grow and 100 percent political to substrate talking back, this is the 1st time i've seen that it's, you know,
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really exciting and very encouraging for long because it shouldn't say both point. but the geraniums, or to mazda, it's the result. show plants love to pete free. so will research manager michel emailed the leaves and the polluted coaches, substrates says that are also suitable for commercial green houses. these are stuff to see a e d audit. this material is ideal. this will be just great. property yourself these, you know, nice. the cost is a problem, the we d, all right now on the comb, compete with pete so you can always go completely. it's just too expensive to cross as i don't know to toilet is much got but the potential is huge. what pete is usually use implant soils in germany, replacing it would require growing most in around $40000.00 tech chairs. just re wishing a small fraction, 2.2 percent of germany's pete lands could meet the demand great doubting types farm. this will also see the potential movies you want us not to
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lose just my vision is that many you agree and use to lose a culture most up straight to to cope side of the many farmers say, oh yes, you're not with this is, you know, ton and sister needing to that make sense here. just want to show information sheet, lance can yield more than most of as individual build wisdom, moraneus science, researching another mass plant type. our cat tails are also thought to be promising . the pants of robust and highly 1st autonomy here we are. most levels of originally checks to determine when cat tails happiest as 68 the centimeters. 58. ok. okay. and what plans tie for grove ethan, when is the drought and they can cope with heavy rain plants, a sturdy and an ideal building material. now here's the point i did turn this off
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and cause you to see what people want for construction. so insulation materials, what is the structure with a gap which insulates well and it's very light, it just has to. these walls can also be used to make load bearing animals. this some of the construction sector have already seen the potential of the road past plan. this is a selection, so i am plus demo, de i thought that this is blown installation material which can be used like cellulose flakes or would find them in um doesn't quite enough. these poke pull. you can still see the shape of the leaves and it has an airy structure and is it solid? one? has a high load bearing capacity and can insulate at the same time and blast had dish isn't young researches now and these pioneers and policies that support them and progress is already being made. the gym government began supporting community
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culture in 2023, hoping protect piedmont park the front desk us and a polo sciences. i'm convinced that this is a great opportunity to create synergies between people and protection. sustainable agriculture and the supply renewable rule materials call. and that's what we need to address climate change and create a livable future calls to shuffle. so when you collaborate to is just a few kilometers away. harvest time in the re weigh 2 people in the pharma hanging for each close move grass show. i'm just checking to see if that fails. so top motor during the recent riots and target voice has been harvesting more across from these fields every some of the 8 years as far as the beginning,
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the process. and now the 29 year old is tony. more more to both finding the experts in gross fall shift some of the things so this is my new move. please tied to this as well. so i can contribute to the crime and apply to how i solve this problem that came out fuse results as more sustainable i had to go in and help our climb and on. so this is my chose to do something for this small area that i call 100 to these a strip. can i my 1st issue who will fight? so it has to take note to 20 bit by bit, the points where you wasted 2 thirds of the farmland. they decided to become polluted culture farm is at their own risk. i have yet to receive any special subsidies this 5. yeah, this mission products that's highest the most, this wasn't subsidized and so we had to work. and normally from the very beginning the combustion was the most feasible and quickest to implement of a body. and as a result, when my brother in law took the step to install this heating process upon that
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project and had to you upfront and talked and send it, it's hello toy act as pulled her tooth. and let's face it, had a high, low to the full phones around $4000.00 barrels of dried move across the cheese. when he's buying a messaging plant is a common footprint is negative. because boning regardless doesn't commit more c o 2, then it's still worthwhile growing. and the religion folk absorbs additional comp and that's what central part of a lot of these and the guy spied myers said, it was always very generous with his knowledge. it is a vision truck which allowed us to make scientifically on his own decisions here. this would have been impossible without them. they helped us feel confident that this was feasible uh, best of luck with the entire town now. benefits from the innovative family business . the bio messaging plan supplies the school central office buildings and about $500.00 departments with affordable hate even amidst an energy crisis. in motion,
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restoring a pete land became a win win situation for the climate farm as the local population. or what's the latest thing you guys, researches in the us are also looking at how important piece plans off of the climate biologist naturally griffith and social scientist, randy coca using these glass towers to research what a global climate policy should look like. and to do this, the biologist and climate scientists appearing into the future. and this is just an experiment to demonstrate that this is how it might look 580-0150 years from now. my cell, experimental forest, us government research station in northern, minnesota. the facility has an annual budget of about $5000000.00, making it one of the most expensive climate experiments in the world. not really christmas, as i've seen a groundbreaking project on how plant to pre and people hands will decompose the climate change its samples, have been buried bags and who bought them get
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a better sense of what's going to happen to these eco systems under teacher climates. they're very critical ecosystems for carbon carbons been deposited over thousands of years. and so it's really important understand what's going to happen under warming, today's really high carbon equal systems. colin griffith, he's up to pete, simulating the different climates in each class. how. how will the both behave at 9 degrees of global warming? the bags provide crucial clues experience for 7 years pretty. they compose. and we have a lot of other bags buried in the seat here. the high, the temperature, the oil, the organic components and the pete decompose and the more harmful c o 2 gets released. a disaster. so the clock or mean really increases the rate of
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the composition and the feet one. and so we absolutely turn the eco systems from thinks of carbon, the sources of carbon and the additional source of carbon dioxide and nothing i must do. that's really not well accounted for these global models that predict the future climate. the also helps develop and up to my scenarios to better assist the impacts of climate change fail here for another 3 years back back in the ground. randy poker helped establish the research station more than 10 years ago. the 58 year old isn't just researching the future. he also wants to help shape. it's the biggest thing that we're learning is, you know, that we can affect how these eco systems behave now and in the future. and if we want to mitigate or limit the ability of our eco systems like p
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loans to influence climate change, they need to start thinking about doing some things. now the findings of raise the awareness of pete lands at the highest political levels and they are feeding into the you an integral of mental panel on climate change. or i, p. c. c. reports were very proud of the impact for make and you know, i'm, but now it's to this community, you know, 20 years ago was really the critical importance of these eco systems. and so appeal on this for a relatively under study. but the current research is going to impact and get to the decision makers at all levels of government. start thinking about a product conserves these eco systems. the scientific evidence shows the peat, land protection equals climate protection, and the potential is unknown,
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but low pete lands coverage is 3 percent of the world's land area. they store twice as much comp and as the world's for us. the it may look dangerous or mystical at these song, cobblins sing, champions could become the ultimate climate. safety is the
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another thing in the mountains of this, in the hot springs in the family could provide sustainable electricity. this height of the project pays awaits excitement,
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