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tv   Made in Germany  Deutsche Welle  August 16, 2023 7:30am-8:01am CEST

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it was recaptured. 6 months later the occupation was hard. how can life go on after all the terror? not everyone can do with the fear we felt every day. when russia comes starts august 25th on dw, the india is booming, and it aims to become one of the world's biggest economies. india has come a long way since its independence from british rule. on august 15, 1947. after years of struggle, the indian independence movement succeeded largely thanks to the leadership of mahatma gandhi and jo, a lot of narrow this year indians,
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a mocking 76 years of independence. and the country has also reached another milestone. it has become the world's most populous nation. and while india is home to some of the world's oldest traditions, great, it is also modernizing fast. in july, it's sent unmanned spacecraft to the mood. the country has its site set on becoming the world's 3rd largest economy. by 2030 india has been lifting more people out of poverty and creating jobs across the country. in many areas, including heights acceptors like artificial intelligence. we'll be looking at india's, unstoppable rise in this edition of made, dw, as business magazine. i'm to ponder to him belo, welcome to the shelf. to the sky, isn't the limit. india is aiming for the moon. the country launched its 3rd moon mission on july 14. and if it manages to achieve a soft landing,
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india will become the 4th country in the world to have done so after the us, the former soviet union on china. now that's a very small club. let's take a look at how india is making a mark even in space. wonder on july 14th 2023 in india and broke it was launched to them is the mission succeeds. india will go down in history as the full country, along with the soviet union, the us in china to successfully land the spacecraft on the moon. it's a historic event for the public and for the director of the indian space reset your organization. the anthony has already done that and 3 cut off ended up inside. so it'd be that on the. ready the change and spacecraft was on a stable circular costs around the us before leaping towards the moon in a tight circular old. it's while of emissions take less than a week. this one will take over a month. why so long?
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it shows this to choreograph it's travel is over to the moon in a very different fashion if you've noticed. so we'll get that in, say, 40 days or 45 days. what's the hobby? you say a few. well, you save money. i think it's port to the indian space research organization was founded back in 1969. it cooperates with $400.00 to $500.00 indian companies install tops it's business benches include telecommunications and satellite technology as well as meet your logical observations and results. exploration. ringback in the long term, i see that all companies bought to new space companies and all space companies will contribute um not only to the space segments, but also i would say future infrastructure on the moon that india will build. um,
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hopefully in collaboration with the moon fair nation into national space programs finance. the us has the largest space budget at $24000000000.00. china has the 2nd largest with over and $11000000000.00. the e u with 7.8. and india is next with $1600000000.00 in front of japan. india is place to complete the moon landing the full b, e. u in japan. in 2008, india successfully identified was who deposits on the moon for the 1st time with the chandry on to prove by efficiency using its capital. india has succeeded in making a name for itself as a reliable partner among the nations taking part in the international space, race 8 or 4 cabinetry emissions, whether it's job on missions or among allowed mission. we have bailouts,
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which are all from other countries including the united states. if you might recall on generally on to the discovery of water molecules, you know, ice water uh what your ice on the moon was made by a nasa instrument that's true on chandry on the spacecraft will open the moon as an altitude of 100 kilometers before slowly descending to the moon south side. from that it will release building a land, which will then start collect from data. it will stay there forever, but it has the life of one single new nod day, which is about 14 or its days. and the robot will sort of talk to about in the surrounding terrain and do some geological size, the logical a. i'm studying the mineralogy of the place at last we'll be looking at uh, moving quakes. if the landing is successful, it will be a major issue, not only for the indian space research organization,
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but for the people of india or as well. the public is ecstatic. everybody would be due to the televisions. it wouldn't be like a cricket find out or you could even compare it to the premier. also great bollywood film. the moon landings, with tanning points and us and russian history, it could be similar to india for its people. it would be a great achievement on the path to joining the upper echelons of international space research and becoming an economic wealth power. earlier this year, india over to china is the world's most populous nation, with around 1400000000 people. after reaching that milestone is determined to become one of the world's biggest economies. and despite some challenges, it has some advantages compared to a country like china. so it seems as tons of fulfilling its economic ambitions look promising. as this report shows, india is
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a country of super low to with a growing economy, but it's also facing many challenges. the country aims to have the world's 3rd largest economy by 2030. in a recent address to the united states congress, india's prime ministers that his country as well on its way to achieving that goal, india. but, but then the law, this economy in the one thing to day as india is the lar, this gets on, on the us, china, japan and germany are the countries with the world's highest gross domestic product . in 2022, india will be in 5th place at around $3.00 trillion us dollars. that's more than the u. k. what makes india so successful? one factor is its population. more than half of the countries inhabitants are less than 30 years old. india has been fast approaching china to be the world's most
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populous country for a while now. and according to you in calculations, india has already overtaken china with the current population of more than 1400000000 people. by 2064 in the us population will have grown to 1700000 people, which will make it 50 percent larger than china as population which is actually shrinking. but there are also structural problems, including serious issues with india as the job market. most jobs are low, skilled, and poorly paid for academics. on the other hand, there's too little work because the field is not developed enough yet. yeah, so it in sections of indian science and technology, we should favor. and also when you can send rockets into space and you can do know all these things which is not equal in the countries cannot go in there now have an aircraft carrier, and you have these id, the, the information technology companies i took from me to be exact there my name does not really the newest, strong in that sense, but it's not for the india,
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there's never, i'd which many of us and government, they just picked that in the eyes. even worse. only 20 percent of the female population, because the page on the indian school system teaches to few basic skills and trains fewer academics than other industrialized nations across the new school . it's particularly improving. it is student bored. i don't know just the full 5 need people say without being able to read a single line in any language, not just in english, without being able to do some calculations including addition, i'm subtraction. india's economic growth is also reflected in the growing prosperity of many people. the middle class is expanding and there are increasing numbers of rich people at the top. we have money to invest in the economy. however, the distribution of wealth in the country remains on equal. the countries number of us dollar millionaires is going. it was around 80002021. and estimates indicate the
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number will double to over 1600000 by 2026. india is known for chaotic traffic and dilapidated roads. this is now set to change things to massive expansion of the countries infrastructure. since 2014, the country has been expanding its highways by around 10000 kilometers a year. that's almost as much as the entire german highway network. the, the number of passenger airports will double to around 150 in 2023. the india is also number one globally for mobile internet use. an apple already prefers to produce smartphones in india rather than in china. of the 200000000 iphones produced worldwide 6500000 came from india last year. that figure is expected to rise to $10000000.00 units
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this year, and then to $15000000.00 in 2024. by 2025, a quarter of the world iphones could come from india. if we've done the same, for example, in drinks in relating, not only the apple, apple technology at both management style, it also rings. thing the way we're doing things, but the india won't be able to rely on market forces along to become one of the top nations, economically. the country need strong policies that emphasize education, infrastructure and businesses. india has long been one of the world's leading tech hubs, including in areas such as artificial intelligence, whether it's apple, microsoft, amazon, or google, the tech giant's. i also, they are helping drive innovation in the country, the global market for a i is huge. in 2021. it reach 90000000000 euros on the welds. a market is expected
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to reach a whopping 1.7 trillion euros by 2030. but before that happens, artificial intelligence will need enormous amounts of data to be able to function adequately. and some of that will come from southwestern india in the state of carola, where women in particular feeding machines with a data needs to function in the state of corolla in southern india, people lead what can seem to city dwellers along the last way of life. tom is bringing the harvest as the traffic rose legs and he buying the appropriateness of india's cities of far away yet it's here, the new texas are popping up all over the place, which he kind of sorry comes from the area. he didn't go to college but has become a high fly. anyway, he saved and sold his mother's jewelry to help installed the business. so with teaching the human intelligence to
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a machine that is symbolic or artificial intelligence, we also use the machine learning for example, because we thought they were safe driving kind of just caught on this night. so in order to teach this machine or discard of to driving the profit, what is human, what is, or what is weight? because we teach the machine by labeling on updating objects. color, siri was one of the 1st from is home state to come up with this business idea. a similar firms who makes a real world understandable to computers are appearing worldwide. and particularly in poor countries, such as kenya, argentina, or india. firms like geez, quickly find work is in rural areas where good job opportunities of few and far between the company says it has higher social standards than others, especially regarding its female him to the woman who looking for it,
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looking and other companies should get it squared vegas estimate. and what uh, treatments like the mail stopping the rest specs on those things. and most importantly, safety, like they do not use choose the moment in the end of a place. 25 year old russian a found work here of to hit father's desk. she has to help feed her family. this job is like um giving it, giving in india. i liked it to me. like uh, i see this as an indian like, i'm only know, i'm a dependent and i'm home to them. like a financial freedom is something different if you had experiencing that, the company in folks needs these women, it knows the competition is strong and wants to keep it's worth his loyal interests and coverage is it's work is to use the communal gym. that's just one of the keys that's taken from american startups. celebration birthdays together on the nice thing, the own football tournament. the both regularly 1st big
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company event, the new high is and on average, around 215 years, a month here, very inexpensive. in comparison to what other international firms are paying for such demanding what the chances of career advancement of good for women in corolla businesses. especially if like, rush me, their education in giving them inside, getting lot opportunity to explode, the research to be independent and to gain a job when we did the source of all mothers or any of them and related to a family of friends. so then being able to that they have got a lot of struggle to at least do noon or to go to look at it. but the infrastructure has changed a lot. and the mentality of people has also changed a lot. rush the lives with their mother and brother. that's not unusual. many work has to live with the parents. the boss likes to give is to call
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the excess the jobs, often graduating from high school or college. it wasn't difficult. let's do that my a my plan. my reason is to bring development opportunities and possibilities to my village. that's the only help the story though, here in the countryside, people often have no other option. it's just enough to for them to, to be fed. it's just enough to keep them dependent because they cannot believe that the work they cannot complain. they cannot ask for brother conditions because otherwise they are fired then they don't have other opportunities. so it's just enough to keep them dependence, but it's not enough to really get them out of port. and that's a problem rush and he says that doesn't apply to the company offers lieutenant to pay and health insurance. she feels the job has given him freedom. we could say for the other says and we can uh get a better life for a family as well. so this is
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a really good physically see a combining other companies and the boss knows what the hell does. he means he wants you to give his work is the best of terms. that's by no means the stand it in the world of a i day. so persistence. but at least this has given lots of people in toronto work and fresh prospect. it's kind of a, i tell us what the value of a well or tree is. well, green economists are increasingly saying that we need to put a dollar amount on what a tree a well, or even a b is worth. cuz we want people to do more to protect nature. a reporter, amanda, cool. some drive in there took a look of what that could look like with the help of a i imagine a world where we saw nature for what it's worth. while we would recognize the life around us for more than just its beauty. because almost half of the world's economy,
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$44.00 trillion dollars depends on natural services like pollinating, capturing carbon and purifying water. these are all valuable to our economy, but they aren't valued in our economy. nature like this is being left out of the equation. it's easy to tell when the living thing is valuable. like with this tree, it's actually huge. it's old and gorgeous. and since the one of berlin's most beloved part, but it's hard to translate that into a price. how much do you think this tree should be worth? money? no idea. no price, it shouldn't cause anything. it's a separate case. several, definitely several. most people have no idea how valuable living trees and why should the nature usually doesn't have a price and tell us that this is often a huge problem. let's say a logging company wants to come in and cut down these trees for timber. we know super well how much these trees cost once they're caught. so we have 200 oak trees worth of timber on one side and basically huge question mark on the other. we don't
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know the cost of chopping down a forest or how much value we've lost. that's because there's so much it play, forrester, unbelievably complex eco systems. one way to estimate the trees value is to add up what good it does with the environment. this website's the us does just that we need to put in the diameter of the trunk where it's located and what kind of tree it is. ready as i said, i don't know what kind of tree it is. the value is calculated based on how much carbon dioxide the tree captures coming. ok, how much storm water runoff it stops? are you condition? okay. it looks pretty excellent as well as how many pollutants like ozone and carbon monoxide, you remove from the air. now we gotta measure, i feel super weird doing this. it's estimating so estimating this tree, this here is where the $109.00 over the next 20 years. it's worth $2207.00. doesn't seem like that much for such a beautiful tree. the values are really conservative, though,
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because they're based on things like carbon pricing, wastewater treatment, pricing, and improved human health outcomes. so $200.00 log trees would mean $454000.00 in ecosystem services lost over the next 20 years. a lot of the cheese value isn't included in that calculation, so it isn't perfect, but it does put nature into the equation and it applies far beyond logging. green economist like ralph shami, think pricing natures absolutely necessary in the fight against the climate change . it's not enough to sing songs about the way it's in the gold has a st come by. uh and right one more pull him about with you. let a team at the international monetary fund to the 1st to put a price tag on a blue. well, with a die, and if you spoke to a way to say, hey ralph, to stop crying about me, leave me alone. go in peace ma'am. and by the way, you owe me money because i'm saving you, but i am f team valued, a blue. well, a $2000000.00 visa and its activities in the ocean that capture carbon well scoop at the surface. and well, who contains exactly what fido clinton need to grab
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a bite of clinton and turn produce at least half the world's oxygen? no wells, no fido plankton, no oxygen, why do way to repay the wells? and the other nature is using that price tied to know the benefit of conserving them. this is already happening in the form of carbon credits that individual their companies can buy to protect an area. here's how it often goes. let's say an island wants to profit from protecting it. see grass. someone's like ralph shami goes there and calculates a value for the sea grass. similarly to how i calculated a value for that treat based on that value. a government or company sets up a carbon scheme through which those looking to offset their emissions can pay to conserve the sea. grass and valuations are starting to include more aspects and just carbon in the future. we could also see credits based on how much bio diversity to see breast supports putting a price tag on nature can also help underserved communities. it's estimated that indigenous communities manage nearly $1000000000.00 half pairs of land globally and
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nearly 80 percent of the worlds about diversity that living nature and intact about diversity are worth money that's ignored in the global economy. the people who conserve them are working for free. one way to change that is to payment for ecosystem services. we are living in some of the most public speaking and we should then remind decisive that we should be left alone believe that way because that's also not fair. many to go on is content. igor, at people indigenous to the philippines, she's working on ways to make carbon markets more equitable. many community sites struggling and they need an update at the source of income instead of paying the carbon offset to a company or government. payments are made to local communities, preserving their local eco systems. so hold on this all sounds pretty good, but there's one huge thing we haven't talked about the idea. a putting a monetary value on a tree is just weird. do you think we should put a price tag on nature? no, no, no, absolutely not. it's habitable. have this an ethical dilemma for communities to say
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that we will get money diary benefits from funding for us when we have always looked at the forest and some beeping equity stuff. how do you put the value, for instance, on the fact that these forest are the resting ground? so if i were, i'd say stories that death smitley wouldn't make it into a price tax in stock, most of the price tag is based on the price of carbon. so all the benefits from valuing nature basically rely on global carbon markets. this website takes scientific data from this tree and multiply that by the price of carbon to determine the value, the websites from the u. s, where the price of carbon is cheaper. if the website were from the u, this tree would actually be more expensive. this is one mass to whole in carbon pricing. it can be different everywhere and changes over time. carbon markets also make it easy for companies to continue business as usual. selling carbon can also reinforce inequalities in order to put a price on
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a protected area. remember that someone like ralph shami usually comes in to do the evaluation. this can be a problem that owners are incentivized to plan to not need a 5 species instead of indigenous species because it creates a new type of landscape that could back carbon faster june robust research has nature conservation from an indigenous perspective. critics have used terms like carbon colonialism to describe this new wave of capture enclosure meet you at a by capital indigenous in local communities can end up being told how to manage their own land. and often benefits go to governments where the company's was just a small percentage reaching the actual communities. and so, one thing that's never going to go away is the discomfort and wrongness of putting a monetary value on something as majestic as this tree or a blue whale. for now, many decision makers only speaking the language of money, not majestic nests. until that changes valuing nature could make it more visible to them. so should you put a price on nature?
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in many places we already have, but just how it depends on the circumstance. when we know the value of living nature, it's easier to protect it. and if it's destroyed, finds a way easier to calculate when it comes to carbon credits or paying people for taking care of ecosystems. we need to carefully examine who's doing the evaluation and where the money ends up. because in the end, we're still relying on market mechanisms which are exactly what got us into this mess in the 1st place. now, i guess if i knew the value of everything, i too would change my behavior, especially if the market mechanism rewarded it. and that brings us to the end of this edition of made. thank you so much for watching. to join us again next time until then from me and the entire team here in berlin is good bye. take care of the
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in good shape. man, i'm just about muscles. i'm testosterone. the rentals watkin boost performer and winston men seek medical help. time for a closer look. good. 30 minutes on d. w. fighting exclusion in germany
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. foreign girls is committed to promoting integration. the group knows that beautiful game makes girls both happier and more self confident empowerment through football. 6 dw, imagine so many portions of lots of turn out in the world, climate change and storage space is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get the we still have time to act. i'm going to like this. what do you see? it really is possible to reverse age researchers and
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scientists all over the world for you know, race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature. the more likes watching it on youtube dw documentary, the, the the,
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you're watching your news live a from berlin. the death toll from hawaii is devastating wildfires. now at a 106, that number is expected to rise as the search continues for human remains. us president joe biden sledges support and says he wants to visit the area as soon as he can also clean up on the show. germany calls for a diplomatic solution to the crisis in new jersey saying last month's crew has a d, stabilize this whole region. and sports, spain reaches the world cup final dramatically.

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