2020 russian troops invaded the ukrainian city of the computer and it was recaptured. 6 months later the occupation was hard. how can life go on after all the terror? not everyone can do with the fear we felt every day. when russia comes start to august 25th on dw, the india is booming, and it aims to become one of the world's biggest economies. india has come a long way since it's independence from british rule. on august 15, 1947. after years of struggle, the indian independence movement succeeded largely thanks to the leadership of

mahatma gandhi and jo, a lot of narrow this year indians, a mocking 76 years of independence. and the country has also reached another milestone. it has become the world's most populous nation. and well, india is home to some of the world's oldest traditions. great. it is also modernizing fast. in july, it's sent unmanned spacecraft to the mood. the country has its site set on becoming the world's 3rd largest economy. by 2030 india has been lifting more people out of poverty and creating jobs across the country. in many areas, including heights acceptors like artificial intelligence. we'll be looking at india's, unstoppable rise in this edition of made, dw, as business magazine. i'm to ponder to embellish, welcome to the shell, to the sky, isn't the limits? india is aiming for the moon. the country launched its 3rd moon mission on july 14

. and if it manages to achieve a soft landing, india will become the 4th country in the world to have done so after the us, the former soviet union on china. now that's a very small club. let's take a look at how india is making a mark even in space. the wires on july 14th, 2023. an indian rocket was launched to the estimation succeeds. india will go down in history as the full country, along with the soviet union and the us in china to successfully land the spacecraft on the moon. it's a historic event for the public and for the director of the indian space reset your organization. anthony has already done that and 3 cut off ended up inside. so it'd be that on the. ready the change and the spacecraft was on a stable, circular pulse around the us before leaping towards the moon in

a tight circular old bit. while other missions take less than a week, this one will take over a month. why so long? it shows this to choreograph it's travel is over to the moon in a very different fashion. you've noticed. so we'll get that in, say, 40 days or 45 days. what's the hobby? you say a few. well, you save money. i think it's port to the indian space research organization was founded back in 1969. it cooperates with $400.00 to $500.00 indian companies install tops it's business benches include telecommunications and satellite technology as well as meet your logical observations and results. exploration. ringback in the long term, i see that all companies bought new space companies and all space companies will contribute to not only to the space segments,

but also i would say future infrastructure on the moon that india will build. um, hopefully in collaboration with the moon fair nation into the national space programs finance. the us has the largest space budget at $2040000000000.00. china has the 2nd largest, with over $11000000000.00. the you with $7.00 and india is next with $1600000000.00 in front of japan. india is placed to complete the moon landing the full b e. u in japan. in 2008, india successfully identified was of deposits on the moon for the 1st time with the chandry on to prove by efficiency using its capital. india has succeeded in making a name for itself as a reliable partner among the nations taking part in the international space,

race 8 or 4 cabinetry emissions, whether it's job on missions or among allowed mission. we have bailouts. withdrawal from other countries, including the united states. if you might recall on june 3 on to the discovery or what the molecule is, you know, ice what, uh, uh, what your ice on the moon was made by a nasa instrument that's true and challenging on the spacecraft will open the moon as an altitude of 100 kilometers before slowly descending to the moon south side. from that it will release building a land, which will then start collect some data. it will stay there forever, but it has the life of one single new nod day, which is about 14 or its days. and the robot will sort of talk to about in the surrounding terrain and do some geological sized, logical, and study the mineralogy of the place at last. we'll be looking at moving quakes.

if the landing is successful, it will be a major issue, not only for the indian space research organization, but for the people of india or as well. the public is ecstatic. uh, everybody would be blue to the televisions. it wouldn't be like a cricket find out or you could even compare it to the premier of great bollywood. so the moon landings were turning points in the us and russian history. it could be similar to india for its people. it would be a great achievement on the path to joining the upper echelons of international space research and becoming an economic wealth power. earlier this year, india orbits of china is the world's most populous nation, with around 1400000000 people. after reaching that milestone, india is determined to become one of the world's biggest economies. despite some challenges, it has some advantages compared to a country like china. so it seems as chances are fulfilling it, so you cannot make commissions look promising. as this report shows,

india is a country of superlatives with a growing economy, but it's also facing many challenges. the country aims to have the world's 3rd largest economy by 2030. in a recent address to the united states congress, india's prime ministers that he's country as well on its way to achieving that goal . india. but, but then to law, this economy in the one thing to do of india is the lar, this gets on, on the us, china, japan and germany are the countries with the world's highest gross domestic product . in 2022, india will be in 5th place at around $3.00 trillion us dollars. that's more than the u. k. what makes india so successful?

one factor is its population. more than half of the countries inhabitants are less than 30 years old. india has been fast approaching china to be the world's most populous country for a while now. and according to you in calculations, india has already overtaken china with the current population of more than 1400000000 people. by 2064 indians, population will have grown to 1700000 people, which will make it 50 percent larger than chinese population, which is actually shrinking. but there are also structural problems, including serious issues with india as the job market. most jobs are low, skilled, and poorly paid for academics. on the other hand, there's too little work because the field is not developed enough yet. yeah, so it in sections of indian science and technology, we should favor. and also in the i can send rockets into spanish and deck and doing all these things, which is not equal in the countries cannot go in there now have an aircraft carrier . and you have these id,

the information technology companies i took from me to be attractive and it is not really the newest, strong in that sense. but it's not really india. there's never had which many of us and government, they just picked that in the eyes. even worse, only 20 percent of the female population because of page on the indian school system teaches to few basic skills and trains fewer academics than other industrialized nations across indian schools, particularly in the areas student board. i don't know just the full 5 need people say without being able to read a single line in any language, not just in english, without being able to do some the calculations, including addition and subtraction. india's economic growth is also reflected in the growing prosperity of many people. the middle class is expanding and there are increasing numbers of rich people at the top. we have money to invest in the economy. however, the distribution of wealth in the country remains on equal to the countries number

of us dollar millionaires is going, it was around 80002021 estimates indicate the number will double to over 1600000 by 2026 india is known for chaotic traffic and dilapidated roads. this is now set to change things to massive expansion of the countries infrastructure. since 2014, the country has been expanding its highways by around 10000 kilometers a year. that's almost as much as the entire german highway network, the, the number of passenger airports will double to around 100 uses. in 2023, the india is also number one globally for mobile internet use. an apple already prefers to produce smartphones in india rather than in china. of the 200000000 iphones produced worldwide 6500000

came from india last year. that figure is expected to rise to 10000000 units this year, and then to 15000000 in 2024 by 2025. a quarter of the world by phones could come from india if we've done the same, for example, in drink, seeing relating, not only the apple, apple technology at both management as i had it also ring same the way we're doing things. but india won't be able to rely on market forces along to become one of the top nations that comically the country need strong policies that emphasize education, infrastructure and businesses. india has long been one of the world's leading tech hubs, including in areas such as artificial intelligence, whether it's apple, microsoft, amazon, or google. the tech giants are also, they're helping drive innovation in the country. the global market for

a i is huge. in 2021, it reads 90000000000 euros on the welds. a market is expected to reach a whopping 1.7 trillion euros by 2030. but before that happens, artificial intelligence will need enormous amounts of data to be able to function adequately. and some of that will come from southwestern india in the state of carola, where women in particular feeding machines with a data needs to function or in the state of corolla in southern india. people lead what can seem to city dwellers, a long lost way of life. tom is bringing the harvest as the traffic rose laser defined the problems of india's cities of far away. yet it's here, the new texas are popping up all over the place. which is kind of scary, comes from the area he didn't go to college but has become a high fly. anyway, he saved and sold his mother's jewelry to health and stops of business. so with

teaching the human intelligence to a machine that is symbolic or artificial intelligence, we also use the machine learning for example, because we thought they were pacific driving gotta just caught on this night. so in order to teach this machine of this car of to driving the profit, what is human, what is, or what is weight goes receipts of the machine by labeling on updating objects. color, siri was one of the 1st from his home state to come up with this business idea. simulate firms who makes the real world understandable to computers are appearing worldwide. and particularly important countries, such as kenya, argentina, or india. firms like these quickly find work is in rural areas where good job opportunities of few and far between. the company says it has higher social standards than others, especially regarding its female him to the lumen who working

for looking and other companies should get is quantitative estimates. and what uh, treatments like the way of talking about specs on those things. and most importantly, safety, like they do not assume the movement in the, in the place. 25 years old russian a found work here of to his father's death. she has to help feed her family. this job face like given it, giving in is there a day to meet, like, uh, i see this as an indian like, uh, i am only know, i am uh says depending and i'm hope freedom of like a financial freedom is something different. uh, if you had experiencing that, the company in folks needs these women, it knows the competition is strong and wants to keep it's worth his loyal interests and coverages it's work is to use the communal gym. that's just one of the keys that's taken from american startups as a celebration birthdays together. as the nice thing to own football tenements

the most regularly 1st big company event, the new who is in, on average, around 215 years and months here. very inexpensive, in comparison to what other international terms are paying for such demanding what the chances of career advancement of good for women and corolla businesses. especially if like, rush me, their education in giving them inside of getting lot opportunity to explore them. so to be independent and to gain a job when we think the source of all mothers or any of them and related to a family thing. so then do the to that they have got a lot of struggle to at least do loan or to go to a but the infrastructure has changed a lot and the mentality of people has also changed rosley lives with their mother and brother. that's not unusual. many work has to live with the parents.

the boss likes to give these to colleagues that 1st jobs off to graduating from high school or college. it wasn't difficult. let's do them my a my plan. my reason is to bring development opportunities and possibilities to my village. that's the only half the story that here in the countryside, people often have no other option. it's just a non so for them to to be fed is just enough to keep them dependent because they cannot believe that the work they can not complain. they cannot ask for brother conditions because otherwise they are fired then they don't have other opportunities. so it's just enough to keep them dependent, but it's not enough to really get them out of power. and that's a problem. russian. he says that doesn't apply to. the company offers lieutenant to pay and health insurance. she feels the job has given him freedom. we could say for

the other says then we can uh, get a better life for a family as well. so this is a really good physically see a company or the company. and the boss knows what products he means. he wants you to give his work is the best at the tone. that's by no means the stand it in the world of a i day. so persistence. but at least this has given lots of people in toronto work and fresh prospect kind of tell us what the value of a well or tree is. well, green economists are increasingly saying that we need to put a dollar amount on what a tree a well or even a b is worth. cuz we want people to do more to protect nature. a reporter, amanda, cool, some driving or took a look of what that could look like with the help of a i imagine a world where we saw nature for what it's worth while we would recognize the life around us for more than just its beauty. because almost half of the world's economy,

$44.00 trillion dollars depends on natural services like pollinating, capturing carbon and purifying water. these are all valuable to our economy, but they aren't valued in our economy. nature like this is being left out of the equation. it is easy to tell when the living thing is valuable. like with this tree, it's actually huge. it's old and gorgeous. and since the one of berlin's most beloved parts, but it's hard to translate that into a price. how much do you think this tree should be worth? money? no idea. no price, it shouldn't cause anything. it's a trade several case 7, definitely the set routine. most people have no idea how valuable living trees and why should the nature usually doesn't have a price until it's dead. this is often a huge problem. let's say you're logging company wants to come in and cut down these trees for timber. we know super well how much these trees cost once they're

caught. so we have 200 oak trees worth of timber on one side and basically huge question mark on the other. we don't know the cost of chopping down a forest or how much value we've lost. that's because there's so much it play, forrester, unbelievably complex eco systems. one way to estimate the trees value is to add up what good it does for the environment. this website's in the us does just that we need to put in the diameter of the trunk where it's located and what kind of tree it is. ready as i said, i don't know what kind of trade is the value is calculated based on how much carbon dioxide the tree captures. ready coming ok, how much storm water runoff it stops? are you condition? okay, it looks pretty excellent as well as how many pollutants like ozone and carbon monoxide, it removes from the air. now we gotta measure, i feel super weird doing this. it's estimating so estimating this tree, this here is where the $109.00 over the next 20 years. it's worth $2207.00.

don't seem like that much for such a beautiful tree. the values are really conservative, though, because they're based on things like carbon pricing, wastewater treatment, pricing, and improved human health outcomes. so $200.00 log trees would mean $454000.00 in ecosystem services lost over the next 20 years. a lot of the cheese value isn't included in that calculation, so it isn't perfect, but it does put nature into the equation and it applies far beyond logging. green economist like ralph shami, think pricing natures absolutely necessary in the fight against climate change. it's not enough to sing songs about the way it's in the bolt has a st. come by. uh, right. one more poem about the way you let a team at the international monetary fund to the 1st to put a price tag on a blue. well, with a guy, and if you'd spoke to away, she would say, hey ralph, to stop crying about me. leave me alone. go in peace ma'am. and by the way, you owe me money because i'm saving you, but i am f team valued, a blue. well,

a to $1000000.00 visa and it's activity is in the ocean that capture carbon well swoop at the surface. and well, who contains exactly what fido clinton need to grow? fido clinton in turn produce at least half the world's oxygen. noel's no fido pointing. no oxygen, why do way to repay the wells and the other nature is using that price tied to know the benefit of conserving them. this is already happening in the form of carbon credits it individuals or companies can buy to protect an area. here's how it often goes, or let's say an island wants to profit from protecting it. see grass. someone's like ralph shami goes there and calculates a value for the sea grass. similarly to how i calculated a value for that treat based on that value. a government or company sets up a carbon scheme through which those looking to offset their emissions can pay to conserve the sea. grass and valuations are starting to include more aspects and just carbon in the future. we could also see credits based on how much bio diversity to see grass supports putting a price type on nature can also help underserved communities. it's estimated that

indigenous communities manage nearly $1000000000.00 half pairs of land globally and nearly 80 percent of the worlds about diversity that living nature and intact about diversity are worth money that's ignored in the global economy. the people who conserve them are working for free. one way to change that is to payment for ecosystem services. we are living in some of the most probably is pre can and we showed them through mont decisive that we should be left alone. believe that way because that's also not fair. many to die. one is talking to equal or at a people indigenous to the philippines. she's working on ways to make carbon markets more equitable. many community sites struggling and they need an update at the source of income instead of paying the carbon offset to a company or government payments are made to local communities, preserving their local eco systems. so hold on. this all sounds pretty good, but there's one huge thing we haven't talked about. the idea of putting a monetary value on a tree is just weird. do you think we should put a price tag on nature?

no, no, no, absolutely not. it's habitable. have to. there's an ethical dilemma for communities to say that we would get money battery benefits from funding for us. when we have always looked at the forest as a beeping equity step, how do you put the value, for instance, on the fact that this forest are the resting ground? so if i were, i'd say it's starting that death, smitley wouldn't make it into a price tax. in fact, most of the price tag is based on the price of carbon. so all the benefits from valuing nature basically rely on global carbon markets. this website takes scientific data from this tree and multiply that by the price of carbon to determine the value, the websites from the u. s, where the price of carbon is cheaper. if the website were from the u, this tree would actually be more expensive. this is what a massive hole in carbon pricing. it can be different everywhere and changes over time. carbon markets also make it easy for companies to continue business as usual

. selling carbon can also reinforce inequalities in order to put a price on a protected area. remember that someone like ralph shami usually comes in to do the evaluation. this can be a problem. flat owners are incentivized to plan to not need a 5 species instead of indigenous species because it creates a new type of landscape that could back carbon faster june robust research has major conservation from an indigenous perspective. critics have used terms like carbon colonialism to describe this new wave of capture, enclosure from each it by capital indigenous in local communities can end up being told how to manage their own land. and often benefits go to governments where the companies with just a small percentage reaching the actual communities themselves. one thing that's never going to go away is the discomfort and wrongness of putting a monetary value on. something is majestic, is this tree, or a blue whale? for now, many decision makers only speaking the language of money, not majestic nests,

until that changes valuing nature could make it more visible to them. so should you put a price on nature in many places we already have, but just how it depends on the circumstance. when we know the value of living nature, it's easier to protect it. and if it's destroyed, signs are way easier to calculate. when it comes to carbon credits or paying people for taking care of eco systems, we need to carefully exam and who's doing the valuation and where the money ends up . because in the end, we're still relying on market mechanisms which are exactly what got us into this mess in the 1st. but now i guess if i knew the value of everything, i too would change my behavior, especially if the market mechanism rewarded it. and that brings us to the end of this edition of made. thank you so much for watching. to join us again next time until then from me and the entire team here in berlin. it's good by the

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