we've got some hot tips for your bucket list, the magic corner check hot spot and some great culture of the board has to double your travel off we go, the, it's really euro be serving their money change walking foster, did you call out tackling coastal erosion villages didn't the leaves of trying to keep an entire ocean a day resisting the flames. new construction methods aimed to prevent further damage in cape town, townships, and combating deforestation can brazil stopped to the destruction of its ring?

first, the what if i told you is a country responsible for this was once great at fighting deforestation. in recent years, one man has become synonymous with destruction and the brazilian amazon former president charitable sonata. his large policies allowed scots of rain for us to be raised to the ground during the last 240 years. amazon was a place to go to, but it wasn't always dispatch. in fact, because it was once good at protecting it's for it's the country previously reduced deforestation in the amazon by 80 percent over the course of 8 years. this downward trend started in the early 2000,

those under president really not to let us do the most just on is lula. and now both of mattel is out and louis back. the brazil has changed dramatically in the last decades. so will the country be able to combat deforestation again? here's the thing with resilience. politicians decide to do with fair part of the amazon concerns us all, even as both a model says, the amazon is ours, not yours. of course, the most affected are the millions of people living there and the hundreds of thousands of plant and animal species. but the amazon also plays a vital role and absorbing enormous amounts of seo to that keeps the gas from heating the bus here and making seems like be more and more common around the world is uh, the 1st 4 cli may change, but should they, florida is ginoma's zone, we are destroying our buffer, that she's a silly, raging degree makes change. they stream events. this is lucille my gotcha

a senior researcher with results national institute for space research. she found up the amazon has been destroyed to such an extent that it's now emitting more carbon than it takes. and that's partly because the fire is used to clear the forest relief tons of it. please window is stopping immediately. this process, we will lose at this fire trophy on muscle 4 and it should become the shipping point. okay, that sounds depressing. i promise we're getting to the solutions. but 1st, we need to understand what has allowed us to the 4th, 17 percent of the presenting amazon. here's a clue. it's a money maker, and this goes all the way back to the 19 seventy's. at that point, the reinforced was largely untouched. but the military regime that was in power per student agendas, nationalism and economic development, it decided exporting its biggest forest was the way to boost preserves economy in

the military. in brazil, the ports seemed the region as a reason to be cold courage. your loan of level is the president of the institute. we got a filtering specialist and climate and security issues and involvement was paying for people to go to the amazon and basically say, whatever you can do as far as will be yours. the reason that this to convince people to settle in a forest is considered to be uninhabited. of course, there were indigenous communities there. it built a mass of highway to make it easier to navigate across the amazon and incentivized brazilians to move their to lock for timber and raise cattle. over the coming decades these businesses proved to be very lucrative, especially because more, more people were eating meat around the world. and farmers needed lots of protein rich story to feed their livestock. so the rain forest had to continue making space for cattle, pastures and associates. and his loss became stricter. land clearing also happened to legally, but then in 2003, it came

a turning point lula took office as president at a time when deforestation was sore, and she appointed administer lady masula, who really put the reinforced on the agenda with a men success from 2004 to 2012 deforestation and the amazon went down by 80 percent. there are 3 major components that make this happen. first, a mass of expansion of protected areas. the administration out of millions of hector is to be preserved by 2010 more than 40 percent of the amazon was officially under protection. these areas include conservation units and indigenous territories . designating new indigenous territories was especially important because they've been shown to preserve the forest. very successful officials, community haven't been managing just so it's a very simple sentence. this is the homeless should coordinate the n g o institute to associate being taught, which focuses on environmental and indigenous rights. so the way and visuals,

people and other traditional commitments deals with the floors. this was made. busy more sense for us in general, all the new protections worked as a huge deterrent because once you have a protective area, that's why we'll make money with that last. ringback will as but that doesn't mean people could the forest all, they wanted an unprotected areas. here land owners could only farm on 20 percent of their territories. and to ensure this, the government ramped up, it's monitoring it, improve that satellite system to detect deforestation in real time. and to give better training to environmental authorities and law enforcement to crack down on illegal activities. the final step was to tackle the supply chains. this only became a talking point to, to pressure from civil society. cream cheese had published studies linking deforestation in the amazon to so in the spot by major food companies, the public outcry paid off. it resulted in the swim or a tory and the beef moratorium,

voluntary agreements between big food producers to stop buying these goods from new lead forested areas. the sewing moratorium was especially successful. it's estimated to have saved 18000 square kilometers for us over a decade. you might wonder how does this affect the economy and the amazon? well, it's still kept growing. agricultural production actually went up as deforestation decrease. that's because farmers were not using their land efficiently before and pastors often remained empty. soon they were forced to plant crops and some of these under use pastures and stock more cattle on them. if this all sounds too good to be true, it's because it was around 2013 deforestation rates started climbing again. during a time of political turmoil, to get rid of allies of that every business had pushed to weaken the laws, protecting forest and big infrastructure projects were creeping into the amazon to like this hydro electric time approved by none other than lulu. you said it was

necessary for results, energy supplies, but it was in 2019 that things really started looking back for the rain forest show you both on added to the office and his far right platform included lots of anti environment rhetoric. so the, those environmental p b, if i can, i will, can find them the amazon one day since they liked the environment. so much. remember the paradigm from the 1970s that the forest thing was key to boosting the economy. it came back also not publicly pushed for more mining and indigenous territories, and his administration region, the environmental enforcement agencies shrinking their budgets and pushing up stuff . this created a climate of impunity. that's really open to space for the cultural evasion of the criminal activities that were already there. but then that were coupled with much more organized criminal networks, much more resources from all of the really fits economies. the legal destruction of the amazon increasingly became part of sophisticated networks, traffic in drugs,

guns and laundering money. as a result, deforestation rates sort over the next 4 years. it's really searching europe to serve until money. well, king expense to, to equipment. the sonata was not re elected to be them with a razor thin margin in 2022. and one of the 1st things you did was go to the you and kind of talks and announce google you. brazil is back. she immediately sends more law enforcement into the fuel to stop loggers and land grabbers in january 2023. deforestation was already down 61 percent on the same month the year before, but that doesn't mean that it will be in the past. present has changed a lot so, so the 1st took office 20 years ago used to be sitting down. no doubt. this is a dwanda, viola from the university of softball. she's referring to a set of new challenges like rebuilding all the institutions, both and not as the administrator and dismantled the description of, of the people that are taking offices that they found. what this i'm think of

a lot of in terms of the lack of information of, of, you know, the, the history of what happened the, the level of public servants that ask to, to leave. the good news is that louis former environment administer has agreed to come back. but now her ministry will face a reinforced a road it beyond recognition, filled with sprawling criminal networks and illegal landing strips for their planes . another hurdle will be to cancel the powerful agribusiness lobby for the presidency. she doesn't necessarily have congress on the side peaceful issues, both in fame. what if i read an activities in the amazon are much more strong police regarding the low cost of living and the state delivered them the way of doing the pre of seen in the past that they're capable of getting last weekend. and the industry will continue having this political influence as long as it prophets of the rock at high demand for brazilian agriculture. their words are teaching

amazon as a b, as a sigh of being, as a people pleaser, stopping by the help is these challenges are real and they're significant. but louis administration also faces a set of opportunities, the opportunity to improve land productivity and far more efficiently to blue screen economies that use the regents resources without depleting them or cutting down trees. that includes commercializing were products native to the forest, an eco tourism. a brazil can also share its knowledge and successes with other force giants like indonesia or the democratic republic of congo. so i hope we go back to the world seen not only as a green fowler, but as a generous lot that will bring others along. this step is crucial because we may not be able to put a price tag on saving or rain forest, but we will pay the price if we don't.

the global sea level is rising inexorably in the 20th century. it rows by a total of around 15 centimeters since then the rate is almost tripled due to melting powder i sheets, the expansion to form a single so many coastal dwellers. the question is becoming ever more urgent. what to do when the tech comes this is a home for us is where we have been by and we have gone up as no police like this for, as i mean it's a, we are not ready to move on kind of, i have out as being fishing and i started onto the for somebody and that was a thoughtful time. the

river is in a very dangerous place right now. i mean, it's on the point where people are moving away because of this erosion the, you're leaving on the 30 so that they homeless. so my name is mary and myself. i'm a resident of a community of montgomery as we started seeing. the issue is with the roles on, on the costs, then what hurts me the most about this whole situation. even after we lost sight of, uh, you know, pieces of property is we lost the football field for the last 4. my grandma and my grandfather,

no west or did to see you know in advance that does not really hurt we have been doing our best to try and keep what we have. i don't want to see any mammograms good can see as a lot of my, if i'm in is still there. my sister, aunts and uncles, cousins, good friends. since they're currently sitting by the see the my mom is, well, she's the reason i decided to become a teacher the well, everybody around here, you know, where really come your members. so it's really personal. so that is why i choose, well, i decided to get on the water shit and see what i can do as the bunker of what i said, associates on with me. and if i'm to, i guess what we're seeing is with the erosion on the course thing. and as

a community, what we started seeing was changes on a river the we didn't seem to kind of assigned that used to come out before the finish. what's his last? not totally the we have no beat snow, but it was it was really nice having a beats. yeah, you can walk around and enjoy the view of the sunrise thing the my god is the site and see what they can do to improve the bit of money and then what we have because it's easier,

the money is what you have then to restore what you lost, so i had to get involved with the washing association. in 2017, we were able to do a mentor 1st project, the pilot closed immunization on cost. i'm using the c one to ship data g o 2 project for the calls from youtube in front of the village . basically that was uh like uh, stabilisation metals to us. they split some of the villagers were at risk of losing their home g of small grants program provides financial and technical resources to civil society. organizations to implement come in at the driven auction for little bugs in

the i was able to nurture 3rd relationships with the residents of mother, including understanding their life, their concerns with their religion, the loss of homes, the loss of their lives is the loss of fight adversity, the degradation of watership in general is an alarming rate being degraded for me that is extremely concerning. what i see with the early times i would hope that they can stabilize it, you know, put something on no, rob, son, to stabilize the they, the beach front is stabilize, then they, they can do other projects to help them as well as on the sun was coming inside the downstairs and run through all the way to the box. so what happened?

the guys took some rocks that government gave us on board. there is on smaller ones and they put them justin, we bought on boat and throw them in front to help them build back a little bit at a sun. so we know that the molars would work. the bunker village is one of those quotes documented this that we did close to fishing community located in the eastern part of the lease. the small pre owned amenities living in harmony with nature river is not responsible for the clement crisis. yet the are the ones that are suffering to create this loss damage. what we need is climate just i want to get back on the mom. ready was a, this is a beautiful place the next saturday, so he's here for us these not that means on this. without them we can't exist.

if we can address what we're seeing bumped here, but can be here for another 100 years. the have a dry, a, have a room. kevin, more fires often it's the very poorest to suffer the most light residents of informal settlements. the township of most of whom in a near cape town, has 30000 residents spread across nearly 40 hector. those who quarterly with sourcing through the wreckage of her home 2 weeks ago assigned to destroyed 178 checks. yes. homes made of corrugated metal on a wooden frame so. so i ran out with the thing. the only thing i have left in my

pajamas was in my neighborhood site in the fine one of his friends film. the inside of fi is like these are happening more frequently. as the population grows, people are living closer together and heat waves are also more common because of climate change. thousands of homes also have been down recently in cape town. biggest township, kindly to and not for the 1st time. architects gloria perdita and had team from the n g o e k. allow me a, rebuilding the houses in the new ones are affordable and more durable. something we're here to implement. i'll think of doing instruction which i retired safe and slow slide we buy a buyer. this one supplies the latest fire without a trace. the seed metal they using a sick. so fi account spread as easily from home to home. economy is funded through

donations. it's already billed 3500 of these new models. in the closer language economy means my home. the energy wants to help people live in safety and dignity such as mays, old congregation and heart was replaced a year ago. of the legacy hosting. yeah, everything is okay. and as you go to the place on our phone. hooked up. oh i conway that is. yeah for one year to place a lunch check. who and you know that thing much more like coming down with the re come oh and i have a head diction order. right. gone through that project time, but no, you left me a beautiful place, i guess i tell them good things to go. cedric my works as a catty on

a golf course. his employer agreed to help finance the construction cost of around $1000.00 bureaus together with a car allow me this kind of co financing is the basis of economy's funding model. we pre finance as much as we can of the boat and the employer employees meet his health way. and sometimes employees also thought taken that thing that perhaps the employer can pay upfront and then the employees pay back the employer. so the rates that's suitable to their relationship and their financial reality. the golf course pays back the interest free loan within a year economies housing initiative as part of the project bias, collaboration. it helps employee as provides a work is with the best a home for the equivalent of about 70 years and months. these huge demand in formal settlements will dominate african cities in the near future. they're already home

to one in 5 k town residents. joe ball nick is an oven development advisor. he says fine resistance homes can quickly improve living conditions and townships in times of climate change. some of the hot to the winds or a significantly more for the rushes or is catching always as heavy waves. but now they are then more sustained and more predictable and often much more volatile. and even the in migration of people are moving from the room and the thing to the cities is pushed by the facts that sustainability. and so the seem 0 a is, is being profoundly impacted by the changes in time. economy isn't only making homes find resistant together with the oven sink time from e t h. 's eric the n t o has replaced an entire and foremost settlement with 2 story homes. the empowers suck pilot project has already built more than 70 units.

the last ones will be handed over to the new owners today. okay, towns deputy man has arrived. the city council wants to officially on the new homes and the oven is it's, it's an important what makes the makes the heavy duty does to us. it is kind of to me about population. so i think it's just about 4800000 people. the date is a juice abuse of possible compose to 6000000 people. at the end of this decade, we need to plan different types of products every need to secure partnerships, to respond to those. and i mean, it's a good place to start in an emergency. this street provides access for fire trucks and ambulances, where it congregated on huts, one stood cramped together. they are now children playing the project also plans to

provide. so the power for the neighborhood, looking at 3 megawatts of solar energy production in the kazi, part alone. uh, and see the potential for i think it's about 2 gigawatts of renewable energy production in kylie cha. initiatives like empower shack and economic us due to sketch. and so the africa where the desperately needed people like those who color leeway, con flight for yes, for a safe place to live. nice thing that can get. i'm devastated in color one. that was my 1st fire and i haven't been sleeping well since my neighbors say there's a big fire every summer. it's become normal here. was it got times in the last 3 years. fi is in k townsend. foremost settlements have nearly doubled to 5000 a year in my see permanently, they're worried that if somebody is keep getting horses,

this is just the beginning. the, [000:00:00;00]

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