we've got some hot tips for your bucket list, the magic corner check hot spot, and some great culture of the board us to boat w travels off, we go, the, it's really for europe to serve until money change, walking faster to do quite a lot. tackling coastal erosion, villages and the leads of trying to keep an entire ocean a day resisting the flames. new construction methods aimed to prevent further damage and take tom's townships and come by team deforestation. ken

brazil stops the destruction if it's reinforced the what if i told you, is a country responsible for this was once great at fighting deforestation. in recent years, one man has become synonymous with destruction and the brazilian amazon former president charitable sonata, his large policies allowed scots of rain for us to be raised to the ground during the last 4 years. amazon was a place to go to, but it wasn't always dispatch, in fact, because it was once good at protecting it's for it's the country previously reduced deforestation in the amazon by 80 percent over the course of 8 years. this downward trend started in the early 2000. those under president leads the now to let us do

the most just on is lula. and now both of mattel is out and louis back. the brazil has changed dramatically in the last decades. so will the country be able to combat deforestation again? here's the thing. what brazilian politicians decide to do with fair part of the amazon concerns us all even is supposed to matter, says the amazon is ours, not yours. of course, the most affected are the millions of people living there and the hundreds of thousands of plant and animal species. but the amazon also plays a vital role in absorbing enormous amounts of seo to that keeps the gas from heating the address here and making seems like these more and more common around the world is uh, the 1st 4 clean may change, but should they flotas gene amazon, we are destroying our buffer. that is a silly, raging degree makes change. they stream events. this is lucille, my god. she's

a senior researcher with results national institute for space research. she found out the amazon has been destroyed to such an extent that it's now emitting more carbon than it takes. and that's partly because the fire is used to clear the forest relief tons of it. please window is stopping immediately. this process where you will lose a discharge of your muscle forward, it should become the shipping point. okay, that sounds depressing. i promise we're getting to the solutions. but 1st we need to understand what has allowed us to the 4th, 17 percent of the presenting amazon. here's a clue, it's a money maker, and this goes all the way back to the 19 seventy's. at that point, the reinforced was largely untouched. but the military regime that was in power per student agendas, nationalism and economic development, it decided exporting its biggest forest was the way to boost preserves economy or

the military in brazil, the port seeing the region as a reason to be cold courage level is the president of the institute, we got a bad, a filtering specialist and climate and security issues. and the government was paying for people to go to the amazon and amazingly, say, whatever you can do as far as will be yours. the reason that this to convince people to settle in a forest is considered to be uninhabited. of course, there were indigenous communities there. it built a mass of highway to make it easier to navigate across the amazon and incentivized brazilians to move their to lock for timber and raise cattle. over the coming decades these businesses proved to be very lucrative, especially because more, more people were eating meat around the world and farmers needed lots of protein rich story to feed their livestock. so the rain forest had to continue making space for cattle pastures and switching off, and his last became stricter. land clearing also happened to legally,

but then in 2003, it came a turning point lula took office as president at a time when deforestation was sore and cheer pointed. administer medina, silver? who really put the reinforced on the agenda with a men success from 2004 to 2012 deforestation. and the amazon, it went down by 80 percent. there are 3 major components to make this happen. first, a mass of expansion of protected areas. the administration added millions of hector is to be preserved by 2010 more than 40 percent of the amazon was officially under protection. these areas include conservation units and indigenous territories. designating new indigenous territories was especially important because they've been shown to preserve the forest very successful. the visuals community hadn't been managing just so it's a very simple sentence. this is a video and a homeless. she coordinates the n g o institute to see i'm being taught, which focuses on environmental and indigenous rights. so the way initials,

people and other traditional commitments deals with the floors as well, makes the forest more sense for us. in general, all the new protections worked as a huge deterrent because once you have a protective area stations, that's why we'll make money with that black. ringback will as but that doesn't mean people could be forest, all they want it in unprotected areas. here land owners could only farm on 20 percent of their territories. and to ensure this, the government ramped up its monitoring. it improved its satellite system to detect deforestation in real time and to give better training to environmental authorities and law enforcement to crack down on illegal activities. the final step was to tackle the supply chains. this only became a talking point to, to pressure from civil society cream cheese had published studies linking deforestation in the amazon to so in the spot by major food companies, the public outcry paid off. it resulted in the swim or a tory and the beef moratorium. voluntary agreements between big food producers to

stop buying these goods from new lead forested areas. the sewing more, a tory was especially successful. it's estimated to have saved 18000 square kilometers for us over a decade. you might wonder how does this affect the economy and the amazon? well, it's still kept growing. agricultural production actually went up as deforestation decrease. that's because farmers were not using the rolanda efficiently before and pastors offer remained empty. soon they were forced to plant crops and some of these under use pastures and stock more cattle on them. if this all sounds too good to be true, it's because it was around 2013 deforestation rates started climbing again. during a time of political turmoil, to get rid of allies of the every business had pushed to weaken the laws protecting forest and big infrastructure projects were creeping into the amazon to select those hydro electric them approved by none other than lulu. he said it was

necessary for preserves energy supplies, but it was in 2019 that things really started looking back for the rain forest show you both on added to the office and his far right platform included lots of anti environment rhetoric. so the, those environmental people, if i can, i will, can find them the amazon one day since they liked the environment. so much. remember the paradigm from the 1970s that the 4th thing was key to boosting the economy. a came back full, so not a publicly pushed for more mining and indigenous territories. and his administration region, the environmental enforcement agencies shrinking their budgets and pushing up stuff . this created a climate of impunity that's really open to space for the cultural evasion of the criminal activities that were already there. but then that were coupled with much more organized criminal networks, much more resources from all of the really sits economy. the legal destruction of the amazon increasingly became part of sophisticated networks, traffic in drugs,

guns and laundering money. as a result, deforestation rates sort over the next 4 years. it's really searching europe and serve until monday. cheese, well king sized or to ge equipment. the sonata was not re elected to be done with a razor thin margin in 2022. and one of the 1st things you did was go to the you and kind of talks and announce google it up to you. brazil is back to meet at least 10 more law enforcement into the fuel to stop loggers and land grabbers. in january 2023. deforestation was already down 61 percent on the same month the year before. but that doesn't mean it will be an easy task presented has changed a lot so. so look for us to office 20 years ago. used to be shutting down. no doubt . this is a dwanda, viola from the university of some fall. she's referring to a set of new challenges like rebuilding all the institutions, both on that as the administrator and dismantled the description of the people that

are taking offices that they found. what this i'm think of a lot of in terms of the lack of information of, of, you know, the, the history of what happened the, the level of public servants that asked to, to leave. the good news is that louis former environment administer has agreed to come back, but now her ministry will face a reinforce, eroded beyond recognition, filled with sprawling criminal networks and illegal lining strips for their planes . another hurdle will be to cancel the powerful agri business lobby for the presidency. she doesn't necessarily have congress on his side peaceful issues of the same. what if i read an activities in the amazon are much more strong or lead the guy at the low cost of living and the state the labor is done the way of doing the sort of pre of seen in the past. but they're capable of getting laws weekend, and the industry will continue having this political influence, as long as the prophets of the rock at high demand for brazilian agriculture. their words are teaching amazon as a b, as

a sigh of been as a people pleaser stopped by this to help us. these challenges are real and they're significant. but louis administration also faces a set of opportunities, the opportunity to improve land productivity and former efficiently to blue screen economies that use the regents resources without depleting them or cutting down trees. that includes commercializing were products native to the forest, an eco tourism a brazil can also share its knowledge and successes with other force giants like indonesia or the democratic republic of congo. so i hope we go back to the world seen not only as a green fowler, but as a generous lot that will bring others along. this step is crucial because we may not be able to put a price tag on saving or rain for us. but we will pay the price if we don't.

the global sea level is rising inexorably in the 20th century. it rows by a total of around 15 centimeters. since then the rate is almost tripling due to melting powder i sheets, the expansion to form a single. so many coastal dwellers, the question is becoming ever more urgent. what to do when the tech comes into the home for us is where we have been by and we have gone up as no police like this for the community. we are not ready to move longer by that as being a 1st thing for me. and i started on that for you so much and that was a thoughtful time. the

smoke river is in a very dangerous place right now. i mean, it's on the point where people are moving away because of this erosion you were leaving on their way the way it was 30 so that they homeless. so my name is mary, i myself, i'm a resident of a community of montgomery as we started seeing. the issue is with the rows on, on the costs. then what hurts me the most about this whole situation. even after we lost sight of, uh, you know, pieces of property is we lost the football field for the last 4 my grandma and my grandfather, no west or did to see you know,

they have dreams. i've done that really hurts. we have been doing our best to try and keep what we have. i don't want to see any mammograms good can see as a lot of my, if i'm in is still there. my sister, aunts and uncles, cousins. good friends. phil dear, i'm currently fitting by this news . my mom is, well, she's the reason i decided to become a teacher the well, everybody around here, you know, where really come your members, so it's really personal. so that is why i choose, well, i decided to get on the water shit and see what i can do to the bunker about what i said associated with me. and if i'm to address what we're seeing with the erosion on the cost side of the community, what we started seeing was changes on

a river the we didn't seem to kinda sign that used to come out before to replenish what is last, not totally the we have no beat snow, but it was it was really nice having a beats. yeah, you can walk around and so a view of the sunrise thing the my god is the thing and see what they can do to improve the bit of money and then what we have because it's easier,

the money is what you have then to restore what you lost, so i had to get involved with the washing association in 2017, we were able to get them into our 1st product pilot closed immunization 1st time using the c one to shed data g o 2 project per the calls from gea tubes in front of the village basically that was like us stabilisation metals to us. they split some of the villagers were at risk of losing their homes. the g of small grants program provides financial and technical resources to civil society organizations to implement community driven action for little bugs in

the i was able to nurture for relationships with the residents of mother, including understanding their life, their concerns with their religion. the loss of films, the loss of their lives as a loss by diversity. the degradation of watership in general is an alarming rates being degraded for me. that is, it's really concerning what i see with the early times. i would hope that they can stabilize it. you know, put something on no rock sun to stabilize the they, the beach friends is stabilized. then they, they can do other projects to help them. of the waves on the sun was coming inside the downstairs and run through all the way to the box. so what happened,

the guys took some rocks that government gave us on board there is on smaller ones and they put them justin, we bought on boat and throw them in front to help them build back a little bit at a sun. so we know that the molars would work the long curve or village is one of those quotes documented this that we'd be close to fishing community located the eastern part of the lease, the small prose, amenities living in harmony with nature. smoke river is not responsible for the clement crisis, yet we are the ones that are suffering to create this loss and damage. what we need is climate, joe. so i want to get back on the mom. ready was a, this is a beautiful place the next saturday, so he's here for us these not that means on this. without them we can't exist.

if we can address what we're seeing monthly about can be here for another 100 years . the have a dry, a, have a room. kevin, more fires often it's the very poorest to suffer the most light residents of informal settlements. the township of most of whom in a near cape town, has 30000 presidents spread across nearly 40 hector. those who quarterly with sourcing through the wreckage of her home 2 weeks ago assigned to destroyed 178 checks. yes. homes made of corrugated metal on a wooden frame so. so i ran out with the thing. the only thing i have left in my

pajamas was in my neighborhood zayden to find one of his friends filling the inside of fi is like these are happening more frequently. as the population grows, people are living closer together and heat waves are also more common because of climate change. dozens of homes also have been down recently in cape towns biggest township, kindly to and not for the 1st time architect, gloria perdita, and his team from the n. g o. e k. allow me a rebuilding the houses in the new ones are affordable and more durable. i'm seeing here we're here to implement. i'll think of doing instruction, which i retired and slow slide we were being tied up by a by this one. so the latest fire without a trace, the seed metal they using a 2nd. so fi account squared is easily from home to home. it kalani is funded

through donations. it's already billed 3500 of these new models. in the closer language economy means my home. the energy wants to help people live in safety and dignity such as mays, old corrugated iron heart was replaced a year ago. so like to see how things work. yeah, everything is okay. and as you go to the place of this, i wish i was on the 1st of the issue. yeah. for one year old place. i want check who and you know that thing much more more like coming down with the ring. come oh and i have a head diction order. right. gone through that project time, but now you left me a beautiful place, i guess i tell them good things to go. cedric may works as

a catty on a golf course. his employer agreed to help finance the construction cost of around $1000.00 euros together with a car. allow me this kind of co financing is the basis of economy's funding model. we pre finance as much as we can of the boat and the employee employees meet us health way and sometimes employees will support taking that team that perhaps the employer can pay upfront. and then the employees pay back the employer at a rate that's suitable to their relationship and their financial reality. the golf course pays back the interest free loan within a year economies housing initiative as part of the project biased collaboration. it helps employees provide a work is with the best a home for the equivalent of about 70 years and months. these huge demand, informal settlements, will dominate african cities in the near future. they're already home to one in 5

cape town residents. jo, bowl nick is an oven development advisor. he says fine resistance homes can quickly improve living conditions and townships in times of climate change. some of these are hot to the winds of or significantly more for the rushes or is kitchen always has had heavy weights, but now they then more sustained and more predictable, and often much more volatile. and even the in migration of people are moving from the room and into the cities is pushed by the facts that sustainability and survive . ability in the areas is being profoundly impacted by the changes in time. economy isn't only making homes fire resistant together with the oven sink time from e t h. 's. eric the n g o has replaced an entire informal settlement with 2 story homes. the empowers suck pilot project has already built more than 70 units. the

last ones will be handed over to the new owners today. cape town deputy man has arrived. the city council wants to officially on the new homes and the other news it's. it's really important to fix the mix, the heavy duty does to us. it's kind of 2, we have a population, so i think it's just about 4800000 people. that data suggest abuse of possible compose to 6000000 people. at the end of this decade, we need to plan different types of products every need to secure partnerships, to respond to those in. i mean, it's a good place to start in an emergency. this street provides access for fire trucks and ambulances, where it congregated on huts once stood cramped together. they are now children

playing the project also plans to provide. so the power for the neighborhood at 3 megawatts of solar energy production in the kazi, part alone. uh, and see the potential for i think it's about 2 gigawatts of renewable energy production in kylie cha. initiatives like empower shack and economic us due to sketch. and so that africa where the desperately needed people like those who color leeway, con flight for yes, for a safe place to live. nice. the next thing get, i'm devastated. that was my 1st by a and i haven't been sleeping wilson. my neighbors say there's a big fire every summer. it's become normal here. was it got times in the last 3 years. fi is in k townsend. foremost settlements have nearly doubled to $5000.00 a year. in the super manila they worried that is some is keep getting hotter. this

is just the beginning. the, [000:00:00;00]

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