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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  August 19, 2023 12:30am-1:00am CEST

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the task, but it must feel like this. a heroism fail. i swear what remains? i just want to be free the, the house on the edge of this a hara, the last shelter start september, 2nd on dw, the agriculture is a stronger, especially in developing countries where climate change is also and even in terms of how long do i come? i'm finally got the body and you're all watching equal in depth as a journalist when i travelling across the country, one of the biggest problems and the most common problem that i see are the increasing struggles or follows. and that's, that's what the declining in and yet that on or done it,
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is that to offer opportunity and hope to cope with an eval, wondering what then what i'll find out even in india as western states. omaha dasha is one of the most droughts preowned region in the country. it has also been an international headlines with a high number of pharmacies size that happen too long dry spells are often a direct cause for economic distress. but for one community here, switching to a drought resistance grew up, flood id has made all the difference. these cartoons went as a preaching spots of light spun from a 900 metre long silk thread. that too precious they provide chief at euro cut off with an income such a welcome new development. i'm gonna have to make no money with costs and today
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i'm only about a $100000.00 rupees a month to look. i know there was still some costs and fields even more of the water. my roster is traditional customer grabbing region. but climate change is taking its toll with increasingly long periods of drought followed by heavy rains, which destroy the hobbies and threatened livelihoods. as a result, the highest suicide rate among farm is in the last 6 months of 2022. desperation led more than a 1000 farm is in my roster to take their own lives. the village is really the indie wood for cotton is also affected by climate change. in the past, everyone here made a living from carlton, including she about 0 possible on his family. but the plans needed not to go to. that's one of the reasons why cost them production went into decline. apologize. we have to constantly spray the cutting companies that besides an ottoman year to the
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soil. just just as i was on, uh, it was an endless cycle of spending on across all the anything from it sealed as well stuff i took out our coats. i got caught up in 2018 droughts, destroyed the harvest for the village of really it was, it is often at the time tyler ducks, the valley had just been elected village chief. he's been hearing about the potential of soak reduction, or every culture in india is very culture, is financially supported by a government scheme called them like on the national real employment guarantee act launched in 2006. it helps distressed real communities in india by helping local secure a stable income. it provides farm is with nearly 85 percent of the investment needed to set up a so rearrange unit. how did us decided to take the gamble for you?
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it's all good. i would say we made a fight as a 1st goal, was to improve financial conditions. villages. nike with silk, is a high yield crop and has got to monitor the value on the market. what am i going to do? it's a high demand tech style, monica, and secondly, which can be ground with very little most of what started out as an agricultural experiment has transformed into a knowledge scale. so climbing operation today, nearly 600 farm is from really of switched to serve you culture. the vehicle or michel, i started out with 2 silver eggs and from not they got 200 kilos of so good community school. your club. when the farmer sold his product 482-0000 rupees, he couldn't believe it. he'd never made that kind of money from 10 acres of company bombing was for boy, just 2 acres of sorry, culture. he owned a lot of money for people. that's how it started. so this is coach a model that really soon started to cut shown in the white region. a growing number of from is a now planting mulberry trees, which
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a category showed to improves the harvest. the leaves provide food for the soul. quinn's the movie trees the holiday they grow for several years, i'm required much less school to fund makes them ideal for this drought stricken region. according to kind of coach experts seem hanukkah, she works closely with the farmers in myra hosta. instead of capturing you con keels best as i phone in your might be blandishments. so there isn't $101.00 days because you know, so you learn more about is seeing there is out of the danger. and then in, in getting that doesn't, doesn't, does. she's off the civic one side of it. i just hope you would be some friends. i'm of the things i use, but not a bit of people's dislikes because of in your, the insect this sense to the villages around the rooming unit and really together. as soon as the last i have hunched each fall and i received 800000. for the next 20
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days, they feed the cats dependents with mole readings several times a day off to but the caterpillars thought spinning the precious soak thread around themselves to form a kick in. just a few days later, the kings are harvested and sold the soap markets with prizes giving according to weight. many women and really are also employed in the business laptop way now self sufficient and not dependent on others for money. even the men in the house, respect to some of this, but it's definitely boosted up confidence as women who are we supposed to be listening. but there's also adult cosigned critics. a many children are employed in so production, well the cut it off and since that's not the case and ruby, another criticism is that to obtain a single long thread from the can, the love a mustn't be a the hutch. so the set to work is heat that the gains and water to kill the lot of a, the mole retrieve all same equal to right now the form is that using precious groundwater,
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but counted us and his team of set up several poems to collect raymore to how are you feeling? you are from farms is very important. 5 most of filling the phone for or just using them as a storage to boom. they're going to work out. i'm starting to fall apart and then use it for you to ation. it doesn't look at all the commended, because you have got one more very safe, which is in the or on the ground. and it is safe from the sun. but if you are feeling you are born by giving some catchment time diverting the rain, what the, what, what the rain you are getting during the season with the bar. it is what it is. a book this the silk for movie has now made quite a name for itself. that's the, the pharmacy used to have to travel a long way to the markets to sell that can choose which increased that costs. so excited to get the going to good after one. yeah. what does that one's quantity on quantity improve the how much we told the trade is that if you're interested in our
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supply, does it then come to our village and get it yourself as to why good man the community . so today those trade is come here to buy off for jesus and i say on the farm is don't have to travel anywhere to sell it. or the house all is a, basically a political cause that exists the pharmacist and really have to say received financial support from the local authorities. banks that's to reluctant to then to farm it's. ready some of the villages have now achieved a negative prosperity and on their own cost for reason a house. ready or somebody about him when he comes here. but the biggest, the chief, my based on the last 5 years. i mean we haven't had any farmers in the village can box. i saw it on me because of a lot of work. when you do go email, did you take place of opposite billing from the what that's the biggest wedding. yes. subsidies. some somebody me knew about. ready the honey,
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my held illuminated. the bees lacks in my live bomb, where we can find the honey bees for all of this. and while the actually bad for the environment, because they compete with y, v 's, which is actually the species that house because of the r biodiversity. if he was lively in agriculture, honey, these can help boost the incomes or fall mazda and the productivity of the field. and that will, naturally nathan, saying, is busy inspecting is because he's, he's a specialist and environmental by technology. after researching chose for b diseases in germany, and it is really heated onto his hometown of luck know in 2015 and the region needs him. why the numbers have been declining here for decades about that part of nation walk. families have seen a significant drop in the heats to compensate live in think provide a for the nation, silva as to farmers by renting out honey bees as well. how much i got a disability. i'm
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a job. they could be calling these holiday setup in places like movies and music fields and transport them to new fields to do migration process like you for 5 months golf production these 80 kilograms, then they can increase it to a 100 kilograms by be keeping all the sol k, dick nathan, think owns of housing, gotten these off the honey b a please. manufacturers to collect mixed up in 6 livid up to $100.00 in a single ship and can make 20 trips in a single day. in the process, they moved to ireland from plant to plant aiding the pollination of flowers, vegetables and fruits. best thing good purpose here is to support the funds. unlike white bees that benefit funds as well as bio diversity. but all kinds of these are generally in decline because of one main factor. so when we use best decides to kill the home for lopez, we also can be useful to pass along with this in these because they directly feed
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on the plants that directly go to the uh, flaws they get be that i picked of the pesticides. so one of the major things is that in, across the globe, many countries have realized that in the vandals best decides which home it's not just humphrey farm practices that are impacting bees. climate change has altered rebel buttons disrupting seasonal connections between these and flowers. the uncertainty of the blooming season has put these under immense stress as national statistics show in the last 25 years, india has lost more than 40 percent of its b stokes. this bomb was ease of tomatoes, chick bees and mustard have all suffered as a result. for jobs, the hot is fees are located some 40 kilometers from loc. no, to the get pilot. this lower, he'd risk right out unless a b comes along. if it sits on it, it gets more nutrients. like you had gone down by 20 or 30 percent or more compared
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to our previous crops. this one is going great. all these flowers are doing well. this blonde is 4 months old and is still growing tax to the honey bees. before i would run out of produce to harvest in 2 to 3 months. after loading up the threat that the best besides bows do honey, and why these rums all have a switch to organic farming? because while be keeping me head foremost via these head of the planet, the phone and dial 4 is the health keep other species of life and not in desperate need of protection. find to see that everyone can help save bees. one of the very easy methods of re preservation is to increase the number of lady plans. so it's very easy for us to just approve the weeds improve it. what we don't realize is that they are actually of a source of funding for the bees. when the means of gosh, crops are not. so these, uh, you know, they are
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a kind of buffer of the wire for the, we these, and we need, these are the, was in more numbers. so they're more likely to sustain the values of nature. and they're more likely to try even as long as it relates to become a very, very good source of commit to it and fall in for the d. dawning the display essential, drew in feeding, a growing population and maintaining bio diversity, which we really need to be has even come to represent the survival of the human species. and protection gives us and the bees our best shot foster son, dimensions of life. it is essential for the creation of dna, and it is also a major component in commercially for july that the only problem is the us supply or phosphorus is not unlimited. i'm more than 2 thirds of the was it is of phosphate truck. are located in a disputed conflict storage region in africa. in such a diet, see scenario our reporter has explored once the solution which is available,
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one of us what's on our phones, dna and steve 8000000 people, phosphorus, it's an essential element that sustains all life on earth. it's also in your p on that later. but the vast majority of it goes into making fertilizer. why? because without it, we wouldn't be able to grow no food. the problem is that there's a finite amount and roughly 70 percent of that comes from just one place. the bigger problem is that we're wasting most of what's already there. every individual is just throwing away it left for bread every day. for countries like india, which is 90 percent dependent on imports, dwindling access could be alarming. plus, phosphorus is also causing some massive l g issues. but if the world's fruit security depends on it, what can we do about the potential shortage? what alternatives do we have and cut them p save us. thanks to a german scientist boiling hundreds of gallons of urine in 1669. we saw on files
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for us, the 15th element, and the periodic table. fantastic. he was trying to find out how to make anyway, what his thoughts are. all organisms need fast tennis, essential nutrients, and essential component of life. this is barbara came out and she's a renowned soil scientist space to discuss one canada. that's how does dna, it's hard as part salvas contain us let betts. it's part of our, our and i today roughly 80 percent of the world's phosphorus is used for agriculture because it's a structural component of cells. it's a central for cell division implant development. without enough of it, plants are stunted and don't yield us much between increasingly using these chemical fertilizers on farms since the post world war 2 period. together with crop engineering, it's bread of green revolution. this massive increases in crop yields, especially in the global south and places like india and nice in 16,
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alyssa production was like the animal based the medium dens last year. a lovely next production with step to hundreds of themed into sedation at the atari a. as a scientist at the indian institute of swale science, definitely they give this credit to fuck laser application because before it was there was no knowledge about the world, but fertilizer use increased 6 times from 1960 to 2000. so where do we get all of it from? stay answer that question. we 1st need to show you the world's longest conveyor belt system, which can be seen from space. it's transporting the raw material phosphate rock from the blue cross line across the western sahara desert. roughly 70 percent of the world's reserves are in the western sahara, heavily disputed territory currently controlled by morocco, which the u. n. sense has been unlawfully occupying the area rubble. army has been fighting for its independence. the largest preserves are spread across north africa, followed by china presented south africa and saudi arabia. less than 20 percent of
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the phosphorus using agriculture actually ends up in the food we eat. that's partly because phosphate fertilizer is new tori sweet, inefficient. it binds easily with other minerals in this oil, which makes it unavailable for the blood and make it 950 a foss with us apply. this is going to get on the didn't get some, but people to get us to water body, but maybe 80 percent of that. but it be best if you didn't. and so that's why the industry solution is to just chuck more on the soil. faster, suppress, relatively cheap, adding a bit as good as that marble guarantee profits. this accumulated phosphorus is comm legacy phosphate. how much phosphorus, as lost in the soil also depends on the sale to civic like an wait 5 minutes and it will bind to iron and aluminum to alkaline, it will react calcium. this has consequences. the use of chemical fertilizers increases to run off of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus into bodies,
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water. it leads to utah vacation, which kills of oxygen in the water. it also causes massive algo bloom's, which can be toxic and producers wondering nothing when they die. and it's not just a police from agriculture, and that's the ramping cost vs everywhere in our food or tap water. so if we consume a lot of phosphorus, then that means it's essentially what's coming out is the same. this is janice and i call she's a researcher at the swedish university of agricultural sciences and also sorta the company that turns urine and seizes into fertilizer. one out of 10 people are like that in the amount of nutrients that are in urine is enough to grow a 500 grams of weight. so basically it means you're, you're, and you can be grow. you can be producing a loaf of bread every day. she and her colleagues designed a system that essentially boils down our excreta and routines as nutrients. how to the urine diverting toilet the solution is starting to gain traction in the west.
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but the upside is that it's particularly adoptable for places that don't have plumbing since it doesn't need water. unfortunately, household p is just a small fraction of all the nutritious waste on earth. there's also phosphorus and sludge and industrial waste water, not to mention the newer from livestock and dairy farming. what are the most scalable solutions is to figure out how to get all of it out? every use it right now. so treatment plans, it's to get the water cleaner, get it. we're not looking at it as an extraction. we as our sewer and i think he is mine and these are 6. but why not? the industry is still figuring out how to improve existing technology is to make large scale removal economically viable. there's also been advancements and the methods of extracting phosphorus from animal maneuver. there is no shortage of technologies. it's just right now, it's still more cost effective to ship box than it is to try to get it from all these other sources. we can also start earlier in the process and how plant absorb
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more, the phosphorus, recent research has shown that certain types of fund guy induct syria could be used in the future to improve crappy old and social health in fine j did. these are actually a group of funds, a bit of like very good. uh, fox. what else kevin did? he's been sick and it's been that high cm's cabbage. plus what else from india plans you know, to the scientists are still researching how these microbes could be used for large scale farming. however, transitioning to such organic agriculture takes time and could result in your losses or risk. farmers are hesitant to take with the legislation could help me with the market along the you recently legalize the sale with us for us were covered from sledges, fertilizer, and is working on laws that will require more. fos for us to be removed from wastewater assessed. is actually quite easy to recycle the government as best as a new test to recycle 15 percent of the cost 1st. that then you're wastewater. and
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then innovations finally have a chance to come to light and start to implement. frankly, the cost of that is a good driver, largest innovation, when it was cheap, don valley that i am optimistic, kept at that. maybe i'm just optimistic in general, but space, but the technician that fits there and we're talking about it and maybe a about 10 or the p revolution feed is bernetta. well, the blonde that just comes from contains water quality text. i agreed bible was usually go swift, but what good can come out of this waste? 5 volumes at all. however, there's a community of marginalized women in so many i do is mother died to 6. we're making beautiful, fashionable items out of this waste fiber transforming but on a fiber into boss gets them in here. individuals. beautiful, going to them in my day in southern india,
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i thinking of materials once considered please. i'm going to get into something they can use part of them in school today to say we started working here after her husband was in prison. the job offered her and her children, a lifeline. they didn't put us in and out. i meant to put down that a more than a week after the incident. i was alone, i tune for a few days, days, and preventative helps me during that time. if you'd let me know how i loved it, eventually let, let me on the by day my kids are getting older the same and i didn't know what to do. an opening, nobody can. we can embed critical situation and i came to this job and then a lot of got into this in the city, i'm and what is the salary and the women. i'm looking at the model, the international center for aut amico. they produce over 20 varieties of baskets on more than 50, other types of handicrafts. the project aims to empower windows and think of him and providing them with book. it serves as
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a source of monthly income for them. the initiative was founded by johns. he has been leading it for almost 6 years and lived in nevada. when i was a kid, i used to give me a gift to my friends. i would get everything from craig's including raises and create a small homes and those items. i received a positive feedback from my friends. but i believe it was during that time that i realized i'm not going from interest, rudy. with this realization like me to come to them making things out of them. naturally. medina isn't raised. i think it obviously didn't. the india is the was largest producer of been on us growing more than cutting 1000000 tons of the food every year in summer, not to the 4th largest, but non agreeing states around $10000000.00 tons of waste is produced to but not least for the mika project. comes from pharma feed, he cultivates a feeds of around 2000, but not fees. the growth cycle of the plants spends approximately one year. within 10 months, the trees bear fruit and often how listing the i got down to make we,
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for the next crops of the let me see any reviews due to be dismissed. but recently we haven't started using it for multiple purposes . in particular, we use it yet as a drama duty or to make a basket. this has been very useful for us, little bit of what on the eco box goods and other products are mostly exploded abroad to countries like with knob on the usa. the women make around $8.00 to $10.00 boss gets every day they all sold for around 2000 a piece just for which went to utilize the room and get around $150.00 the fees on $1.00 udall 6540. it might not sound like much, but the see, the income brings them comfort. and there are also other benefits and what not a lot of, i'm gonna find every women working here for you says how to spend and trauma issues from their families. we strive to give them hope for financial independence and the
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chance to support their children when we come together and work as a team, 3rd of all up being seems to feed away and with them now. and the best thing is that the women see nothing from nature is based it, they believe their work benefits the environment. but more importantly for sylvie, it also brings us closer to her dream, to empower women, just like how to support themselves and their families. i would love to get my hands on a hand bag made out of, but i don't know if i was who would have thought, what did his ideas like, visa does your lead, making the decisions to the farmers, to us. i'm to the planet, but you let me know what did you like the most about today's episode, and what would you like to see more of? i will see you soon until then take care goodbye. and the most, gosh, the,
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the see, we all have these uh boxes was the story. we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use the sales force and the owners for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. news african 30 minutes on d, w. charlie on
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mountain racing. dr. records what's the next 24 hours of the w interest, the global economy report, folio dw business b on. here's a closer look at the project. our mission. to analyze the flight for market dominance. this is where the heck with cdw business be on the door and
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the con much the screenings don't take money to my son. your money is not coming back over the february 2022 russian troops invaded. the ukrainian city of compliance was re capture 6 months later the occupation was hard to get to the work was under russian occupation who resisted. get out of here, little shoot. who collaborated? some people just remained to the posts during the occupation. how can life go on after all the terror? not everyone can endure the fear. we felt every day when russia cars start to august 25th on dw the
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. this is the, the we can use live from the lean, the waste japan and south korea agreed to deepen the military and economic ties. lead is made for historic 3 way some of the cab david presidential retreat into new with, with full minute enemies, japan and south korea, pledging to cooperate to come back. regional threats. also on the program, west africa is eco, was serious. it's ready for a possible military intervention in the share if.

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