tv A Guide to Gentrification Deutsche Welle August 29, 2023 3:15am-4:01am CEST
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electrician so for now coming up next the film is looking at the gen verification, specifically intelligence already one of the world's most expensive. i'm anthony. how they'll have more nice headlines for you and 45 minutes time. thanks for your company and we're in the world, you're watching. have a good the . now jerry is here, mauritania is here on mark track. we know is this one of the great dream and the grim reality the sahara was hell, i swear. what remains? i just want to be for you the house on the edge of this a hard on the last shelter start september, 2nd on dw,
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a jessica once known as the bride of the sea was one of the major port cities in the middle east until the 1948, palestine, or the, and its aftermath, the city fell into a state of neglect, with high rates of crime, poverty, and garbage. the in the last decade, johnson has become a popular destination with real estate investors, and tourist. from all over the world, the former flea market is now bustling with organic shops, high end galleries, and design or stores. yet the changes are also violently affecting the people who have been living in java for decades. the are real
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estate developers and authorities aware of their responsibilities and know how their actions affect jobs as residents the . we all for the job is it kind of zombies, city in either c method. it's only half alive. however, the assess at the cities alive and vibrant facade is hiding an underlying urban sick and that any one specific losses of gentrification is a process where poor or social classes within an urban area are swapped out from like a centrally located under privileged neighborhood becomes branded as a wealthy your neighborhood, because for now you're cutting has
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a kind of wealthier population moves in the neighborhood, gradually changes its appearance and transforms it into a better neighborhood to suddenly everything shiny and white and nobody understands what has happened. we take heap of ground, this happens everywhere and the very capitalist, modern, west and well in the state, starts with a few yuppies young urban professionals and grows into a steady flow. so that's at least inside the suddenly establishment up there is a bottom deal up on the price of a flat and java has increased $10.00 fold. helium 10 times as much. you can't ignore that because it affects everything because it was clear on the quotes for both an issue of class, which you find everywhere in the world and a political dimension that's unique to jump up. it's about arabs against the jews and ask analogy versus a part of the critic ends and for the
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for the my name is it. um i'm 26 and i'm from joshua. i was born in joshua and i wanna stay in. joshua certainly said i father was the kind of person you can't live with. if suddenly my mother decided after the child together and i thought she didn't want to go on like that out so long. she's after my father went to jail and and i had to take care of the family show up on a swastika that i was in 4th grade at the time is a, i think you know, that the course i had to do without something that outcome was but it was worth it in the end. zillow, so then i have the most beautiful family in the world. that's my family quoted just because it kind of the machine must have a few mom. that'll be say i will be 31. hello listen. i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm more away and then let's go to shut
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off and try to visit us. so we for this one and didn't even 5 shovels that allow me to wash rental sympathy. no way i could send home visit. i had the closet door to the door saying for good news, i shut off the bus that he was all under control. who is the so, and i've been looking for something to shake it and we also have double check it and, and check on him a shot soon as enough shaking huh. sends out a scholar. and to find another check actually. so for somebody over here which is who knows. yeah. and then that kind of way, this is the color of the fish for you, which be i shouldn't that joe was, it was a 0 was if you call us here. and so i'm just going to live, look, the lady like a city just wanted to kind of was out alone at the moment. so this is what's the deal for somebody, no mutual versus the full coalition of the state looks at just like any
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other real estate chart does. i think she has a deal. she co, it sees it's huge potential in terms of construction land buildings worth millions of shackles, and it sees the tenants as an obstacle in obtaining this diamond the most r yahoo, almost a. it's not that all of a sudden they're suddenly surprisingly $500.00 eviction orders. demolition orders 500 families who have been told your house is going to be demolished. that's not sudden the city and the government has a responsibility in the or 6 out via your even official institutions like the israel land authority, one to take part in this party and turn a profit from you guys. which is gentrification means the expropriation of the people who have been living here for many years as a got a little bit more time. the
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hope of the lucky to buy the candidate the much the tenant protection law. sounds like it's there to protect the tenants. but it doesn't, a shed more knuckles. it actually insures that the rights granted to the tenants terminate has quickly as possible and revert back to the owner. and what about the mail should call that means that anyone who resides in these apartments today because their grandparents were protected, tenants will be evicted well, sooner or later. and in so long as the law doesn't change one or the whole pollution, because this will eventually these issues go back to 1948 a little bit, but they will never discussed at the time about language
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that i can be useful. and for the war about 70000 people lived in java. it was a crowded in $51.00 city. the sho get gets high and yeah for java with it's point one to full count trash and kind of phase one. it's food and it's poetry. it was the crime to the crim of the middle east harlem to come on after the war. about $3500.00 residents remained in java, meaning 95 percent of the city disappeared overnight. you must be like the menlo who i knew they were fears that the event and buildings might be reclaimed. well, we've got the good and state appointed and administrator to manage the property in the public interest and went on at the what that's similar to push of within weeks, people were pouring into the vacant department was calling for the shame immigrants,
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mainly from bulgaria, but also from the balkans and north africa simply moved in. so one of the people, i mean, i mean, the state housing company began organizing the rentals. they went door to door and registered every family, smoke down. and you nice to meet the cottage thoughtfully. the mission, the state, imposed the military regime and decided to gather all the arrows into a single ghetto, around miss odd to me and said to them, we treat you so nicely to come monday. besides that, as a state, we're allowing you to occupied any house you want within this ghetto, but don't forget to is it a medium box of homes? by a few months later, the state officials knocked on their doors and introduced themselves as representatives of the new owners. i'm not the same as old owners, we will sign an agreement with you according to which you are. our protected tenant will be the name
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and asked me to my name is to con hans. i the fema and when i was born and the job a li, a neighborhood that page of aliya video, the day off to my mother died. i got a call from the state housing company. they said, you need to give us the key nation. there's nothing i can do when i go. so when one auto spot of shania, one of the uh, info. is this a potentially me 50? i'm contributing to this one best also thought him on a one desk with him give on the ship some 51 if it was he was going home then sasha, that hadn't been fires on file because he had an official as a headset, you do a lot better to him and his son who am i yeah. with him she and as one of the me with that with the, with stuck inside of them. the mother was just about a let me say between are trying to do the last that i should do it on and i do it on while i look good. i have the number that i had the okay. the yeah.
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the normal, how many? yes. we go to lawyer, i don't even know what her from the beginning. he said there's no chance we stay here. the continue postponing the trial until the children grow, not with them, then that evict you mean the dismissal. the sun is up and then i heard about people who didn't get home the she said, so he told me my case is different because we'll see people live on the street at 5 . how can i leave for the residence? i'll make 5000 shekels. yeah. does it always needs what day and nights make 6500 check? that's how me in the middle in a little jump that is becoming a super expensive option because there's no way left to live in java for the
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we have for $95.00. so what does java offered me the chance to immersed myself in the time united chick woody? it's funny how of all places junko was more cosmopolitan than television, which was very homogenous. actually there was a great richness in the sound of the church. bells and the museums are going to see . all of them was in the then in the 19 eighties and the israel land authority put up a pile of rubble for sale. and that was, it was, the rest is history or these 3. so you can easy to buy things. i bought the house from the law, but i had to vacate the tenants that were living there and all that. they bought 3 apartments for themselves and their children, so it was a choice, and they were happy that they could finally leave this place, which was corrupted by the sea. and the wind was, it's not the kind of a ginger vacation where people are suddenly kicked out of their homes because some
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rich guy wants to live there. it's not gentrification, it's the free market to see and cause the there's no such thing as market forces as population management. market mechanisms only work well for ritual white men shooting down. but this isn't a man provide top of the an arab house is a dream come true for every upstanding voice. why did you somebody, it represents a fantasy and sometimes you look through my buildings. i've become a brand with doug a yes. if you're on my buildings, this is the oral project with all the greek market is a project that hasn't launched yet. we're working on it though, we're keeping the beautiful basic structures on the ground floor of the greek market and building apartments on top of the 10 tools of condo.
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authenticity has become an economic value, so people travel to jump to consume oriented lives them without arabs. it is an oriental of them on display where honda is, delivers the flavor, then i gave it to me. so you also, but i'm out on a cultural level. john, so it provides the experience of being in a space that is inherently error without paying any price in terms of loss of privileges or exclusion portion of the alcohol. the phone is working to push out the week of population on the outskirts of the city are enormous. it's not just policies from within the municipality, the national phone says id, the logical forces, foreign courses. the gentrification here is multi like to bending the did or the not sure is it all to 100 for the
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5th. the sunny colors discuss the shovel house and the seller. should i look at those that are in the little sense. okay. those are the kinds of systems combust interesting items. and i want to buy that from the culture. shut down, sending kind of the, you know, i am the, the knows that about the high in the cyber life, as long as you understand what the feel. okay, them at the delivery typically let's see what the state to notice in minneapolis, the gosh, a lot of little type stuff. a lot about the phone advice. is that the goals of oh, is there any words? it was almost a couple of years before i get there because i saw it
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covers all honestly, most people who come to drop, i don't want to see java as it is. yes. well, they want just the way they want to see it. so they want to kick out the air of neighbor with a noisy house because he has 6 kids. i guess what then why did you move in next door? the subject, the regards to the risk of for the 1st sign of ginger vacation, is a hips to cafe. then you'll hear. but this is a community project. everyone's invited. it's not just for us. we don't have a problem with the night is coming to us and i want to give you a voters. ginger, if occasion comes with the market. she knows all tags. we story milk people. the garbage been stopped looking nicer. they installed phone lines to keep people from talking on the sidewalks. they open a kindergarten cooperative paper and all kinds of new equipment to the punk. so if
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you're in shock, this pock used to be full of garbage. all of a sudden it's clean and then accept patrol unit. it's don's coming at night. after 40 years of asking the boss scientists of the neighborhood without success. all of a sudden the boss passing through the penalty pays me a nice. they used to be a population that nobody wanted to give any of these things to fully model the intentional in the class which has a few broke out the rubbish in the pocket. so you whitewash things a lot. i'll say i don't want to whitewash anything that speak out to the in the sixties and seventies, java was systematically destroyed differentiated. there was a deliberate plan to modernize the plans brought about the demolition of 50 percent of the andrea, the neighborhood, and 70 percent of the old city took them on she,
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a neighborhood was completely destroyed. a parents clinic the all of a sudden they're send everywhere, empty plots as far as the i can see, wasn't there anything here before? they told me today, what about go to medina unless she caught hello. there are many out of the other shot media for you have seen by an ottoman a con. they couldn't even get a deem legal to deal with them because they don't know how they felt funny mission . the why the still the in the instructor was pulling a lot. there was nothing but he's also a to running through the street. children with walking around barefooted homes, covered in plywood full 5th. during that time, johnson became an impoverished area, and the jewish population gradually left the job out on behalf of the
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attorney. and i looked at my childhood because i ask myself, what happened there? and the value moved, there was a lot of violence within public spaces about a lot of unpleasant experiences. i am always very common for us to walk down the street and see lots of junkies. come on. i mean, sometimes they were family, our friend in a lots of mobile. you'll have a model for a little bit of a 100 if the team does so here all the time. yeah, for november, the fish on which when you look, dish must have fall is a joshua has become nice like human experiment. of the most important palestinian city was turned into a slump of tel aviv the slums of the be the payment's gonna benefit of collectivism. it since my early 201726,
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i was elected to the muslim counsel as long as i became very involved there. i asked myself, what do i want to tell the people of jeff as the school bus lead started with our slogan, push the off a shipping, which means my job to do that again. the sofa is our that's my message to the arrow people in just the whole team that we want to have a say. again, we want to be involved in the planning of the city and we want to shape it's public space or to supplement. the fan divided by the fee itself be no way that gets it under the measurement of the sort of government also gives me the ones that i feel about that as i'm going up, i furnished the in the i'm a lot with us. the cost in that is
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the place to go to onto the us with us and it's up to sort of the minus sign in the bunk. yeah. big must spend stomach same on the instructions. i'm the how may i ask, who is the name on the media and does it have a lot of, i mean, if i'm saying it's almost me the 2nd the most comfortable most to me. i don't see that the muslims, the christian and the arabs in general have nowhere to go over that if they can't leave and move to a bunch of them because nobody wants them there. they need a mosque, but they are not allowed to build them there, nor will one be billed for them. not in, but young cannot ignore and hold on or other issue. and let's see on the same goes for churches to close at the venture. look sure, that's like they want to send their children to an after school and kindergarten of their language and culture of their like a phone that doesn't exist anywhere else, not today and not tomorrow. the completely done. last technician look on
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then instead of doing some something to them, let me see, let me sides. people in the silva, i opened up similar hodges, me the dinner almost. here's the front of some of us when i go through, sometimes i get to the bullet example. most of the one, lam if the one left impulse built into the me could i should see on a very tough time on monday of it's going to the one but the engine for the people . ok now to frontier it's in front of me is read lots of business. i'm just wondering if the month of the month i'm shipping from the bank and to share the same. i'm with them with 10 large of
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the dimensions. tell me solution for over 20 years. it was impossible to make any renovations or build anything and job loomed this guy something. but what i've seen websites, there was no plan until the early 1990 is what this meant. the fast growing families could not legally expand at home. let's see if the this is, but the families were forced to take over. the empty house is all rooms next door for the kids. they will let them have your me, per se, because we need to remember that behind these houses, there are of families with p policy difficult situations that give it to me. so i night, let me so that there's room to take these things into consideration, but that was that jacqueline the
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quotes, but i'm just gosh, and the same name as the limit. i'm already collected smeeley. well, mostly, holla, this, why is why of one of them said i didn't said i know then all the yeah. with how so and then exact along the way. so let me get to the other sort of september. i mean, my guy tell a gun, new my, the whole it's about now i'll get off of habit, say. and that's what i know. so i'm gonna talk to the commissioner hooked the whole surface on collaborative show me on their minds a gun. sure. what kind of, as i'm not to you, i don't know what causes them, charlie bush valves, the temple guessing that's my husband's name. sham. confirm gives the name. i mean the name you flush of the us that come in today at the white tailor. these companies now getting but so i'm assuming besides,
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this is the some of them will put me in the account and i said, no, can i talk to? so they may call me a more of a mile for you get old boss getting his asked what i need to then. yeah, go. so let me come with the code beside the math latasha. you've been loyal and fully awful that i'll show you the most say on the coupon most today i live at the most of the last stuff. so did they say it's silver? why so for that and then why? yes, i told him shot to minutes and function cushion or small as mean a some younger son. sure. monkish him and love the push out that it was a close. this is out in the shop list. it shut off loving me some muscle and muscle corvettes at the bottom of the small front to my ass, off some of these t as fast as you move into the site. that's a cushion. centralized augusta for looks like the ocean was the cause of the
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marshal boat to mutually be stuck with the something me wish it isn't discussed anyways. so it will tell you the picture to uh, basically hold out. can we got extension of, you know, think of something cuz that's something i can shut off the shuttle show that they are not gonna okay. might be a batch. is that coastal to allow? let's say i don't think i'm gonna call me, i might to the heart of, of, of, of the alpha. the muscle of the my moment sequentially is, gosh, just one second. it's required and it's a close of a big push. i actually get a little, blah, blah, blah, to fill out a ton of acrobats. i'm kind of come out by uh, 3 people do with you month to month. the month here it goes so much. i'm a loser. the glove center jeanine and that's the whole c uh on the shock of the car . as a show we have to deal with some similar advisor. me of him, a lot of my call up the number of enough money and we'll get ahead. so the law i'm from the hopefully you can talk
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to them. you know, the whole thing is imagine a young man who wants to get married. they make a living in a small apartment here, costs 1.8 to 2000000. shackled on, how could he get that much money to him? what's up should the person is forced to find a solution? on his immediate solution is criminal activity killed the whole country imagined jop as real estate problem we're solving? well that would reduce the tension here by 50 percent. got the long term it's been going come since mean what am i going to be in the states now? but definitively there's many of the homeless i close enough and because of the bill that amusement and the, the management in the, in the, the, in kind of a mission and they've been doing them all. do i shut the heart of michigan and why them was your guy may have 3 of emergency abilities. how they and the vision and
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want to do the, the the, the issue issue is in the b b. s easy and you see, and that would be an emotional fee in cloud been not a moment. i'll come out of instruments, any of that. that'd be an issue and no money today. let's just say the genetic, hey, one little clubs, 9 percentage up 1000000, and i'm the that is known as needed. here's what's going on on the run and all of us haven't got them out of the item and did that. the competitive 10 minutes showing that the positive should i bought it and then and that the company will, how does that would be? the issue like given him is going to be on was also it's important for the young
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people to see role models to, to see an error of man who isn't afraid, who cares about the error population and says, i want to be involved in everything related to education, everything related to how the city is built and the public space, some of them the issue of violence. yes. on the move the it's about giving people both in the me and session with that in the mid 19 eighties. joslet came back into fashion. it
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was rediscovered and then seized by telling me a job planning team was established which led to this process of gentrification would even have to be a cage and difficult to build on that. um, do you remember these building? wonderful. do you know well this is called the one. 0 very good. this building was abandoned and it's moments before they demolished it. right? they understand the other bills ma'am. that was a long time ago. 19941985, something like that? yes, i see for sure i'm i see for the city engineer all day long as he invited sergio and meet to his office. there was a big map of tel aviv draft behind him. some point he put his hand at the bottom without even looking where it was and said, i need to do something like this area. you have someone to plan and look at this and get to work. that's how the job for team was established. totally
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anonymous sounding over time. we found plans to clear out as you me. i dine to pretend that it is a design to clear the local, our population out of here before and to build what was known back then as luxury residence is which a high rise is like in north instead of being something. so they were pursuing to agendas, making a lot of money from real estate and driving out the local population. the certainly got to the odds and when i arrived in jamie, i fell madly in love with this place. and i just loved these buildings anyway. and we were desperate to scrap the plan in order to present as you move the la jimmy. ok, we open the founder, so standing in front of a full dose to stop them. so we move them of the matter on told me that the very idea that way here is municipality representative isn't good news for the area. the notation,
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the old plans we encountered said demolishing and the plans we created said stop, preserve the existing building, several minutes and level. actually, we don't increase. i mean, my family i mention you the truth is i didn't believe we'd be able to bring people to address the people both clean the area and looking down on the cool guy we said to ourselves, it's not so bad. if a new jewish population moves him, they would always be co existence with them and things will always be good tools. the after 44 years, the city passes a master plan that says we're gonna preserve the atmosphere. the village, like quality in homes, can be no more than 4 stories. there was this sense that this was gonna bring
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12 on the she move, you know, the most of the people didn't understand the fragility of their status. and that's why a considerable group of them didn't play the real estate games. how come at the ones who did understand the real estate game and its power, or the developers who came from the outside. it came and they started cooperating with public institutions. and we, all of a sudden you find these ads that say home being sold with residents inside. i look to shipping. if i show the name bits in a go in the, the protected tenants are living in houses with a lot of potential for developers to invest in. and they'll be willing to pay millions for them just for the running water off funding. on the other hand, they have the tenant who lives there, who pays around $100.00 chuckles a month and rent a that's expensive property, and the tenants hardly pay anything. cool as the state can maximize profits, then why not with the law?
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somebody's rolando authority exp, bank specific property is to be maintained. and so the state housing company needs to finance all of a just that it needs to continue sending profit to so it can go on existing them. if you walk into a bank, you have to make x number of loans a day. yeah. you have to carry out x number of evictions, x number of collections, you know, x number of legal proceedings. and you need to meet these goals and they don't go, he meets the goals or even suppose system receives premiums for this account standing look. and that's how it was showing the shame should go in. but the, when people who live in an apartment are sold along with the apartment, it doesn't matter who ultimately initiated the transfer on sale as own. so the ones
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paying the price or the residence of java, and it's usually the arrow president he sent me to see if i could push obviously. but the, because of the most of what matters is how we handle it initially. but don't want us to accept the fact that we are victor ship and let the jewish population decide whether were victims or not. you did in the bundle, the why should i let the other side decide for me, the municipality is very big. a lot. of course, not just the mayor or the ceo sits many people about it. but as the era population maybe an hour job, don't know how to navigate all of that and help our population as much as we can. yes, i'll accomplish and shot the based on what we have countless struggles ahead of us
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when in the the lot of times let's say that i want to get married. do you see me loans? there are a 1000000 things i could do with my life funding, but i'm stuck worrying about something should i and what they're going to do? what do i? that's what i was, i can already see it by the police companies listening. they go into mom's house and they say, you need to leave now show even when i'm at work, a few, i think about that day, but i almost, the, the, you, most municipalities, invest money in a neighborhood or improve the appearance of the city because they know they can bring, i hate this time, an affluent population because it's everything else. in 1985,
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the johnson team talked about strengthening the population, but which population where they actually talking about, you know, a tough garcia. and so there is no doubt, even to the planners themselves, that the population will be a well to do jewish population. these. and we will say the since the city is involved in the change is often the instigator of change. cities need to be aware of how to manage the change and it needs to start from who are the most disadvantaged people there. and how do we make sure that we protect them? and we don't have thinking like that in israel. nodding most of our neighborhoods the today, you know, it's an in order to prevent the pressures of gentrification,
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you need to go to great efforts and often depending on art of visual means, still gonna be done about being same level of david on my own later today. we would have handled the process more wisely. i'm a fast, we'd make sure to transfer ownership over to the local residents. i mean, so the smart thing, the right thing for the city to have done, would have been to say we're going house to house and telling residents that they should buy their homes. we're setting up a loan fund to give them a loan to be able to purchase that, and we're going to purchase it with them so that when they re develop that or we're going to help them re develop it, we take all the profit from the redevelopment and we put it into a loan fund for affordable housing for ads and jessica, because otherwise they're going to be displaced. where do you see yourself 10 years from now? that's the, that's the problem. i don't see myself 10 years from now. it's that's, it's not going to get better loan. there's only worse if that don't settle a good days are over. i mean, the,
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the, the company talk population of lower breakers, even though we're living in our apartments, the loaner toby, none of us last, most of the, one of the biggest issues of justification is the pace. how fast is it happening? and i think that what we've seen here in jeff up is incredibly rapid pace of displacement,
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of very low income people and influx of huge amounts of well of assault to somebody because i am guessing she thought, ultimately when it'll have all those beautiful things like an amazing, pock, an amazing school. amazing blank palms. lots of small cafe is bakery shops. a house boots on the pet shop. i will call you. i mean, everything will be amazing and neighborhood will look perfect lou. none of the old night this will be that to enjoy. it will be completely clean, sending do use like to an old pass and while drive by with that grandchildren and say, we lived here on the street. but you can see the house because they've built over in the
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