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tv   A Guide to Gentrification  Deutsche Welle  August 29, 2023 6:15am-7:01am CEST

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that is also now coming up next on the general. the film is looking at gentrification, specifically, integrity, full reading, one of the world's most expensive. i'm anthony out. thanks for your company and we're in the world. we're watching the fast fashion as an environmental 9. a clothing graveyard image of land desert. this is where things wealthy industrial nations no longer need and lightest textile waste gets stranded. fashion watch now on youtube.
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jessica once known as the bride of the sea, was one of the major port cities in the middle east. until the 1948 palestine of moore, the, and its aftermath. the city fell into a state of neglect with high rates of crime, poverty, and garbage. the in the last decade, johnson has become a popular destination with a real estate investors, and tourists from all over the world. the former flea market is now bustling with organic shops, high end galleries, and design or stores. yet the changes are also violently affecting the people who have been living in jobs us for decades. the are real
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estate developers and authorities aware of their responsibilities and know how their actions affect jeff is residents the we are fully. so john is a kind of zombies city in either c method. it's only half a live. however, the assess at the cities alive and vibrant facade is hiding an underlying, urban sick. and that any a whole bunch of different kinds of gentrification is a process where poor or social classes within an urban area are swap down like a centrally located under privileged neighborhood becomes brand that as a well for your neighborhood because we're not, you know,
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cutting the wealthier population moves in the neighborhood, gradually changes its appearance and transforms it into a better neighborhood to suddenly everything shiny and whiten. nobody understands what has happened. we take heap of ground. this happens everywhere in the very capitalist mountain west and want in a state starts with a few yuppies young urban professionals and grows into a steady flow. so that's at least inside, inside the establishment. there is a bottom deal up on the price of a flat and java has increased $10.00 fold 10 times as much. you can't ignore that because it affects everything because it was clear on, according to both an issue of class, which you find everywhere in the world and a political dimension that's unique to joshua, it's about arabs against the jews. and just ask analogy versus a part of the critic ends for the
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putting my name is it? um i'm 26 and i'm from jocelyn. i was born in joshua and i wanna stay in, joshua certainly said i father with the kind of person you can't live with. if suddenly my mother decided to enter the child together. i thought you didn't want to go on like that or she's after my father went to jail and and i had to take care of the family and show up on a swastika that i was in 4th grade at the time is a, i think, you know, because the course i had to do with help, so think that outcome was, but it was worth it in the end. zillow, so then i have the most beautiful family in the world. that's my family quoted, just because i'm looking at a few months. all right, let's see. well, i'm about to say that will be $31.00. hello, listen. i'm blaming away man. i'm more wayman
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let's go to shut off and shot if it's the so we for this one and didn't even 5. so shuttle's that allow me to shuttle assistance being way like was send home visit or had the opposite door to the same for the, for the shuttle bus. the was all i'm just interested was the so, and i've been back in the shape of the we also have demonstrated actually taking a shot. i shouldn't say enough shaking. huh. sends it to us. it helps. and the final level she has shaken off city so. so that's how many mediums you are interested in this. yeah, and i will spend that kind of go ahead look, there's a kind of luck with the fish feel distribution does either, joe was it was a 0 was if you call us here. and so if this good luck, the later i can city, just want to handle that alone under the moment. so the federal says i'm on the, on the somebody, no mutual versus the full coalition of the state looks at just like any
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other real estate chart does. i think she has a deal, she called, it sees it's huge potential in terms of construction land buildings worth millions of shackles. and it sees the tenants as an obstacle in obtaining this diamond the most r yahoo, almost a. it's not that all of a sudden they're suddenly surprisingly $500.00 eviction orders. demolition orders 500 families who have been told your house is going to be demolished. that's not sudden the city and the government has a responsibility in that section of value to your even official institutions like the israel land authority, one to take part in this party and turn a profit from the guys of gentrification means the expropriation of the people who have been living here for many years as a gallop all been watching the
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hope of getting out of the smart cable by the end of the day of the much the tenant protection law. sounds like it's there to protect the tenants, but it doesn't to share more. nicole is actually ensure that the rights granted to the tenants terminate as quickly as possible and revert back to the owner of the building. so mail should call you shouldn't. that means that anyone who resides in these apartments today because their grandparents were protected, tenants will be evicted well, sooner or later. and in so long as the law doesn't change one or the whole pollution. because this will eventually these issues go back to 1948, but they will never discussed at the time. and by the way
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that i can be useful and for the war about 70000 people lived in java. it was a crowded in $51.00 city. the sho get gets high and yeah for your java with it's point one to full count trash and kind of phase one. it's food and it's poetry. it was the crammed a crumb of the middle east harlem to come after the war. about $3500.00 residents remained in java, meaning 95 percent of the city disappeared overnight. the night the they were fears that the event and buildings might be reclaimed. well, we've got the current state appointed an administrator to manage the property in the public interest and went on at the what that's a board to clear shop within weeks, people were pouring into the vacant department was calling for the shame immigrants,
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mainly from bulgaria, but also from the balkans and north africa simply move in sooner, but people will come in. i mean, the state housing company began organizing the rentals. they went door to door and registered every families small town and they do not meet the cottage dots. the mission state imposed the military regime and decided to gather all the arrows into a single get all around. it's odd to me and said to them, we treat you so nicely to come. i need to say that as a state, we're allowing you to occupied any house you want within this get a little how good was a medina bulk of homes. by a few months later, the state officials knocked on their doors and introduced themselves as representatives of the new owners. i'm not the same as old owners. we will sign an agreement with you according to which you are our protected tenants.
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and asked me to my name is to con hans, i'm in the fema and when i was born in the java lea, a neighborhood that page of the video, the day off to my mother died. i got a call from the state housing company. they said, you need to give us the key nation. there's nothing i can do when i go. so what do i want to auto spot of shania? oh yeah. what did they uh, its reporter. this is the simplicity of contributing even to this one is also the one desk with him give on the ship some 51 if it was just going on. the inside should have been fires on file. yeah. and officials that have the shipping is the only. yeah, with them she yeah, and the with that with the hooked up inside of the mattress and the mother was just a moment. let me shift between our trying to do that last that i should do it on and other let do it hold on while i look, i have
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a new number that i had the okay. the hold amelia me? yes, we go to lawyer and i didn't even know what her from the beginning. he said, does neutrons we stay here? the continue postponing the trial until the children grow? not with them, then they'll evict. you mean dismissal the fun. yeah. does that mean that i heard about people who didn't get home? the she said, so he told me my case is different because we'll see people live on the street up. so how can i leave for the residence? i make 5000 shekels. get as it always needs what day of nights make 6500 checks and that's how many of us in the middle land perfectly or just that is becoming a super expensive option because there's no way left to live in java the
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we have for 95, so what does java offered me the chance to immersed myself in the time united chick woody? it's funny how it all places. java was more cosmopolitan than television, which was very homogenous. actually there was a great richness in the sound of the church. bells and the museums are going to see autumn was in the then in the 19 eighties and the israel land authority put up a pile of rubble for sale. and that was a while, the rest is history. these 3. so you can easy to buy things. i bought the house from the law, but i had to vacate the tenants that were living there and all that. they bought 3 apartments for themselves and their children. so it was a choice and they were happy that they could finally leave this place which was corroded by the sea. and the wind was, it's not that kind of a change of occasion where people are suddenly kicked out of their homes because
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some rich guy wants to live there. it's not gentrification, it's the free market to see and cause the place no such thing as market forces as population management. market mechanisms only work well for ritual white men shooting down. but this isn't a man of the an arab house is a dream come true for every upstanding, boyish wild you somebody, it represents a fantasy. and sometimes you look through my buildings. i've become a brand with doug. yes. if you're on my buildings, this is the oral project with all is still going to the greek market is a project that hasn't launched yet. we're working on it. we're keeping the beautiful basic structures on the ground floor of the greek market and building apartments on top and the tools of condo. authenticity has become an
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economic value, and people travel to jump to consume oriented lism without arabs. it is an oriental . is them on display warehouses, delivers the flavor, then i gave it them as well. you also, but i'm out on a cultural level, john, so it provides the experience of being in a space that is inherently error without paying any price in terms of loss of privileges or exclusion portion of the alcohol, the false is working to push out the week and population on the outskirts of the city are enormous. it's not just policies from within the municipality. the national phones is like a logical, full sized foreign process. the gentrification here is multi last and the bed the the sure is it all the
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5th? i'm sorry, goodness, discuss the shuffle house and the seller should i look at those that are in the little service. okay. those are the kinds obviously them come photos interesting items and they want to buy that from the ones that hardship can shut. so it's any kind of don't matter, you know, i am the, the, you know, is that about the height of the size of life as long as you understand with this, feel. ok. the delivery typically let's see what the see to notice in minneapolis to be honest because a lot of the minimal type stuff, a lot about the phone advice and trying to see the movie the goals of oh, is there any way before i get there?
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because i saw it to go honestly, most people who come to drop a don't want to see java as it is useful. they want java the way they want to see it. so they want to kick out the air of neighbor with a noisy house because he has 6 kids. i guess what then why did you move in next door? the subject of your go to zip code for the 1st sign of ginger vacation is a hipster cafe. then you will hear, but this is a community project. everyone's invited. it's not just for us. we don't have a problem with the knife is coming to us. i want to give you a motorcycle ginger, if occasion comes with a mock of chino dante is we sewing milk? people in the garbage been stopped looking nicer. things don't fall lots to keep people from talking on the sidewalks. they open to kindergarten and co operative.
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they bring all kinds of new equipment to the park. so if you're in shock, these pock used to be full of garbage on, of a sudden it's clean. and i think that patrol unit starts coming at night after 40 years of asking the boss scientists of the neighborhood without success. all of a sudden the past policy through the penalty, basically a nice they used to be a population that nobody wanted to give any of these things to fulfill your model. the all intentionally in the class, which is a part you broke out the rubbish in the pocket whitewash things a lot. i'll say i don't want to whitewash anything that speak out to the in the sixties and seventies, john felt was systematically destroyed. differentiate that there was a deliberate plan to modernize, the plans brought about the demolition of 50 percent of the andrea,
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the neighborhood, and 70 percent of the old city should come on. she, a neighborhood was completely destroyed, a splitting the, all of a sudden there's send everywhere, empty plots as far as the i can see. wasn't there anything here before? uh the to okay. what about the medina unless she quoted elevator play out of the other shock and of the vehicle you have seen them automate con and they couldn't even get a beam. they got to deal with them because they don't know how they felt funny mission. the items as opposed to the infrastructure, was pulling a plot. there was nothing but use also way to running through the street. children with walking around barefoot fremont time was covered in plywood to fit. during that time, johnson became an impoverished area, and the jewish population gradually left the job on the on for the
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taking a look at my childhood because i asked myself, what happened there and my value, there was a lot of violence within public spaces. i look about a lot of unpleasant experiences. i am always very common for us to walk down the street and see lots of junky. so come on. i mean, sometimes they were family or friend in a lots of mobile. you'll have them out of old a little bit behind the team does. so he has a lot of time. yeah, for november, the push on which when he leticia much f while is a job that has become nice like human experiment. the most important palestinian city was turned into a slump of tel aviv the slums of the be the payments going up. so i've been a political activist,
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but since my early 2017 i'm on that 26. i was elected to the muslim counsel as the money that became very involved there. i asked myself, is that to me on? what do i want to tell the people of jeff buckley? it started with our slogan, the off of shipping, which means my junk took it out again. that was the is our, that's my message to the error. people in just the whole team that we want to have a single team that again, we want to be involved in the planning of the city and we want to shape it's public space of supplement to cover the fan divided by the fee itself. be no way we could sit under the measurement of one of the thoughts i was going to ask that as the month after you know about that. as i'm going up, i found the in the i'm on that with the,
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with the front costs in that in the district. i'm sure. on the bottom, i mean it's almost worth of insufficient a lot of them and i just wanted to bunk. yeah, big must spend stomach same on instructive. i'm the how may i ask, who is the name on the media, and does it mean that a lot of the same time as me it's, i would say again, are the most confident most to me. i don't see how love you dislike the moslems, the christian and the arabs in general have nowhere to go over that if they can't leave and move to a bunch of them because nobody wants them there. they need a mosque, but they are not allowed to build them there, nor will one be billed for them. not in, but young cannot ignore and hold on or at a show. and let's see on the same goes for churches to close at the venture look sort of like they want to send their children to an after school and kindergarten up their language and culture of their like a phone that doesn't exist anywhere else, not today and not tomorrow the completely done last technician look on the
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list for the waiting list. so the sodium, lots of money to publish name, they must have done most of the, of the most of the all day that i've done in most of the, on the hold onto the other, the business, the other fee. i've done that instead of them on the stairs, you got the best of
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the time it on it. then it comes with the check. that one is let me see. let me inside people in the silva, i opened up the man. the dinner must almost hit the front of the sum total. but when i go through something i get to, i'm on the phone with example. most of the one lam. if the one left impulse built into the me could, i should say out at the very tough time on monday of it's going to the one, but i'm just double check on the pool. okay. now to put the engine for the, i mean, it's pretty close of business. i'm just wondering if the engine below is the
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same. i'm with them with 10 plus the dimensions tell me solution are over 20 years. it was impossible to make any renovations or build anything and job loomed a off something. but what i'd say that's all there was no plan until the early 1990 is what this meant. the fast growing families could not legally expand at home and see if the some of the families were forced to take over. the empty houses, own rooms, next door subdivisions that came to let them have your meet frustrated because we need to remember that behind these houses, there are of families with p policy difficult situations that give it to me. so i not even sold that as room to take these things into consideration, but that wasn't exactly the
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quotes, but i'm going to send the same name as level limit. i'm already collected smitley, let's me, hala this. why is why of i was and then said i didn't said i know when all the yeah with how so and then there's like along the way so long to get to the other sort of september. i mean, my guy tell a guy, i'm new my, the whole it's about all get off the side to say. and that's what i know something that's up to you over the course of a hooked up of the all to the whole group. it's on collaborative, show no matter minds a gun. sure. what kind of as i'm not to you, i don't know what causes them? shallow bush valves, the full guess about to my husband's name. some of them is the law named name you flush of the us to come them names to that. i don't. why taylor, these companies now getting but so i'm assuming besides,
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this is the some of them will put in the account and i said no to not have to. so the moment call me a more of a my, a fully get old boss getting his asked what i need to say. yeah. so let me come with the code beside the of my thoughts. i show you the phone that i'll show you the most say i look to perform most today i live at the most of the last saw. so good. they say it's silver. why? so for that and then why? yes, excuse me. i told him, shot to minutes and function cushion or small as means somebody else. but son, sure. monkish him and loves the push out. that was a close. this is out in the shop. less if shut it off a lot. a lot of me, some muscle in my settle corvettes, and at the bottom of the small in front of my a saw some of these t as fast as you move into the site. that's a cushion. centralized augusta for looks like the ocean was the cause of the
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marshal boat to mutually be stuck with the sun. me wish it isn't discussed. i knew what to say and be sure to come down because we got extension of you know, tickets on this as and then i can shut off the shuttle show that the okay. might be a batch. is that closer to allow me to stay out of wait time to call me? i might have a whole list of, of the alpha. the flow muscle of the moment sequentially is, gosh, just one second. it's because then it's a close of a really question because usually people, blah, blah, blah blah. i tend to activate some kind of come out by uh, 3 people do with the month to month, the month here it goes so much. i'm a loser. the glove center jeanine, and that's the whole see how the shock of the car as a show have to deal with symptom advisor. me of him. a lot of my club and the number of enough to me and we'll get ahead. so the law from the hopefully you can
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call to the hotel you imagine a young man who wants to get married. they make a living in a small apartment here, costs 1.8 to 2000000. shackled on him. how could he get that much money to him? what's up should the person is forced to find a solution? on his? the immediate solution is criminal activity killed the imagined jop as real estate problem we're solving? well, that would reduce the tension here by 50 percent. got it, jen, it's been going home since noon and what am i going to be in the states that but a definitive in there's many of the homeless i close enough and because of the bill that amusement and really the, the management in the, in the, the come a mission and they've been doing them all. do i shut the heart mission and why them was your guy may have 3 of emergency abilities. how they and the vision and want to
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do better the the, the issue issue in the, the, the, the home made it easy. easy. and that would be an emotional fee in the cloud. then that i live above the article i assume is any of that, that'd be an issue and no money today. i just want to say that is, you know, you're like, hey, one little clubs, 9 best time to get money. and i'm the that is the, i'm known as needed. here's what's going on, on the man and the boss holding up the unlimited update components and administer the positive shit about it. and then, and that the company will, how does that would be? the issue like given him is going to be on was also it's important for the young
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people to see role models to, to see an era man who isn't afraid, who cares about the arrow population and says, i want to be involved in everything related to education everything related to how this city is built and the public space of them, the issue of violence. yes, i remove the it's about giving people both the me and session with it in the mid 19 eighties john. so it came back into fashion.
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it was rediscovered and then seized by telling me a job planning team was established which led to this process of gentrification would even have to be a cage and difficult to build on that. um, do you remember these building? wonderful. do you know well this is called the one very good. this building was abandoned and there's moments before they demolished it. right? they understand the movement. that was a long time ago. 19841985, something like that? yes, i see for sure i'm i see for the city engineer. well, taylor is he invited sergio and meet to his office. there was a big map of tel aviv traffic behind him some forth and he put his hand at the bottom without even looking where was inside. now i need to do something inside the loose area, someone to plan and look at this and get to work. that's how the java team was established ago, totally another much sounding over time. we found plans to
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clear route to add to me. and i interpreted that as a desire to clear the local, our population out of here before and to build what was known back then as luxury residence is which a high rise is like in northern teller being something. so they are pursuing to agenda is making a lot of money from real estate and driving out the local population. the certainly got to the odds and when i arrived in jimmy, i fell madly in love with this place. and i loved these buildings anyway. and we were desperate to scrap the plan in order to preside at gmail, the jimmy. okay. we open found ourselves standing in front of the bulldozers to stop them. so the modem of the matter on told me that the very idea that way here was municipality representative isn't the good news for the area. the notation,
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the old plans we encountered said demolishing and the plans we created said stop, preserve the existing building, several minutes and level. actually, we don't increase. i mean, my family i mention you the truth is i didn't believe we'd be able to bring people to actually meet the people, but clean the area and looking down on the cool guy we said to ourselves, it's not so bad. it's a new jewish population, moves here, that would always be co existence with them and things will always be good tools. the after 44 years, the city passes a master plan that says we're gonna put serves the atmosphere. the village, like quality and homes can be no more than 4 stories. there was this sense that this was gonna bring
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a beautiful greek village spilling down to the sea and preserve everybody's quality of life. but in fact, what happens when you can only build 4 stories and in front of you is a brand new, beautiful park. those houses are unbelievably expensive. and the value of the land, the the, the 12
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on the she move, you know, the most of the people didn't understand the fragility of their status. and that's why a considerable group of them didn't play the realistic games. how come at the ones who did understand of the real estate game and its power, or the developers who came from the outside extreme. and they started cooperating with public institutions. but we, all of a sudden you find these ads that say home being sold with the residents inside. i looked a shipping if i show the name bits in a go in the, the protected tenants are living in houses with a lot of potential for developers to invest in. and they'll be willing to pay millions for them just for the running water off funding. on the other hands, they have the tenant who lives there, who pays around $100.00 chuckles a month and rent a that's expensive property, and the tenants hardly pay anything. cool as the state can maximize profits, then why not? with the law,
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somebody's rolando authority expands properties to be maintained and so the state housing company needs to finance all of age that it needs to continue sending profit to so it can go on existing them. if you work at the bank, you have to make x number of loans a day. yeah, you have to carry out x number of evictions, x number of collections, you know, x number of legal proceedings. i do need to meet these goals, and employee meets the goals or evenings or policies them receives premiums for this account, spending work. and that's how it was showing a shame should go in. but the, when people who live in an apartment are sold along with the apartment, it doesn't matter who ultimately initiate the transfer on sale is own. so the ones
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paying the price or the residence of java, and it's usually the arrow president he sent me to see if i could push obviously. but the cause of the most of what matters is how we handle it initially. but don't want us to accept the fact that we're evict auction and let the jewish population decide whether we're victims or not. you did in the bundle, the why should i let the other side decide for me the municipality? is there big a lot? of course, if not just the mayor or the ceo, sits, many people have a boy, that's the error population. our job don't know how to navigate all of that and help our population as much as we can. yes, i'll accomplish itself based on what we have countless struggles ahead of us within
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the limit of time. let's say that i want to get married. do you see me loans? there are a 1000000 things i could do with my life funding, but i'm stuck worrying about the domain. should i and what they're going to do? what do i, that's what i was, i can already see it, but you should police companies. let's think they go into mom's house. they say fine, you need to leave now show. even when i'm at work, a few, i think about that day, but i almost, the, the, you, most municipalities, invest money in a neighborhood or improve the appearance of the city because they know they can bring. i hate this time an affluent population should certainly pay off in 1985,
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the jobs that team talked about strengthening the population, but which population where they actually talking about, you know, a tough garcia. and so there is no doubt, even to the planners themselves. that the population will be a well to do jewish population these and we will say the since the city is involved in the change is often the instigator of change. cities need to be aware of how to manage the change and it needs to start from who are the most disadvantaged people that s and how do we make sure that we protect them. and we don't have thinking like that in israel, not in most of our neighborhoods the day. you know, it's an in order to prevent the pressures of gentrification,
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you need to go to great efforts and often depending on artificial means. so then we've done about been saying the whole team and i own later today we would have handled the process more wisely. i'm a fast, we'd make sure to transfer ownership over to the local residents. i mean, so the smart thing, the right thing for the city to have done, would have been to say we're going house to house and telling residents that they should buy their homes. we're setting up a loan fund to give them a loan, to be able to purchase that, and we're going to purchase it with them so that when they re develop that or we're going to help them re develop it, we take all the profit from the re development and we put it into a loan fund for affordable housing for ads and jessica, because otherwise they are going to be displaced. where do you see yourself 10 years from now? that's the, that's the problem. i don't see myself 10 years from it. that's what it's not going to get better loan. it's only worse if that thought instead of a good days are over. i mean most of him,
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but also the company talk population of lower breakers even though we're living in our apartments, the. ready still being none of us left, most of the, one of the biggest issues of gentrification is the pace. how fast is it happening? and i think that what we've seen here in jeff up is incredibly rapid pace of displacement,
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of very low income people and influx of huge amounts of well the us off to somebody because i am guessing she thought, ultimately when it'll have all those beautiful things like an amazing pock, an amazing school. amazing blank palms. lots of small cafe is bakery shops. a house boost on a pet shop. i will call you on monday. everything will be amazing and neighborhood will look perfect. lou, none of the old 9th as will be there to enjoy it will be completely clean shaven, even use light to an old pass and won't drive by with that grandchildren and say we lived here on the street, but you can't see the house because they built over it, the
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