tv A Guide to Gentrification Deutsche Welle August 30, 2023 11:15am-12:01pm CEST
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they have seized power in the central african countries. they say recent elections lacked credibility. gun fund has been reported in the capital leave for pick up next week. got a documentary for you looking at health. gentrification turned tel aviv. it's one of the world's most expensive cities. i'm terry morris. thanks for the . now jerry is here, mauritania is here on mark track. we know is this one of the great dream and the grim reality. the sahara was pale. i swear. what remains? i just want to be for the house on the edge of this a hard on the last shelter start september, 2nd on dw, a jessica once
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known as the bride of the sea was one of the major port cities in the middle east. until the 1948 pounds times more the and its aftermath, the city fell into a state of neglect, with high rates of crime, poverty, and garbage. the in the last decade, johnson has become a popular destination with real estate, investors, and tourists from all over the world. the former flea market is now bustling with organic shops, high end galleries, and designer stores. yet the changes are also violently affecting the people who have been living in java for decades. the are real
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estate developers and authorities aware of their responsibilities and know how their actions affect jobs as residents. the yeah for the job, is it kind of zombie city in either c method? it's only half alive. however, to assess at the cities alive and vibrant facade is hiding an underlying, urban sick and at any one specific losses of gentrification is a process where poor social class is within an urban area are swapped out from like a centrally located under privileged neighborhood becomes branded as a wealthy your neighborhood as well. now you're cutting a kind of wealthier population moves in the neighborhood,
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gradually changes its appearance and transforms it into a better neighborhood to suddenly everything shiny and white and nobody understands what has happened to some of which i keep round about. this happens everywhere in the very capitalist mountain west and want in a state starts with a few yuppies young urban professionals and grows into a steady flow. so that at least inside this suddenly establishment up there is a bottom the price of a flat in java has increased $10.00 fold. 10 times as much. you can't ignore that because it affects everything because it was clear on april both on the issue of class, which you find everywhere in the world and a political dimension that's unique to joshua, it's about arabs against juice. and i'll just ask analogy versus sephardic rich against the for the
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putting my name is it? um i'm 26 and i'm from jocelyn. i was born in joshua and i wanna stay in joshua. certainly. sure. i had to be off of i father with the kind of person you can't live with. if suddenly my mother decided after the child together and i thought she didn't want to go on like that or she's after my father went to jail and, and i had to take care of the family job and wants to go to i was in 4th grade at the time is a, i think you know, that the course i had to do without something that outcome was but it was worth it in the, in the subject that i have the most beautiful family in the world. that's my family . close, close it, kind of in a few months. she mom better say that would be $31.00. hello listen, i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm more away and then let's go to shut
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up inside of is the so we for this one and didn't even 5. so shuttle's that allow me to wash rentals if it's been way i think was came home visit, i had the closet door to the door. same for the officer for the shuttle bus was autumn. i'm just always there. so, and i've been back in the shape of the we also have demonstrated us and to check on him a shot, i shouldn't say enough shaking. huh. sounds that a does. this helps. and the final level she has shaken off city. so that's how many mediums you interested in this. yeah, and i will spend that kind of way unless there's a color of the fish feel the should be i shouldn't say that joe was it was a joe was the color here and just going to live. look, the lady like a city, just want to handle that alone at the moment. so this new federal says i'm on the on the somebody now. mitchell,
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this is the full coalition of the state. looks at just like any other real estate chart does. i think she has a deal, she co, it sees it's huge potential in terms of construction land buildings worth millions of shackles. and it sees the tenants as an obstacle in obtaining this diamond the most r yahoo, almost a. it's not that all of a sudden they're suddenly surprisingly $500.00 eviction orders. demolition orders 500 families who have been told your house is going to be demolished. that's not sudden the city and the government has a responsibility in that exception evaluate your even official institutions like the israel land authority one to take part in this party and turn a profit from you guys. which is gentrification means the expropriation of the people who have been living here for many years. yes. and got a little bit more time. the
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hope of the schmuck you to buy that again, that the much the tenant protection law sounds like it's there to protect the tenants. but it doesn't a shit more closely. it actually insures that the rights granted to the tenants terminate as quickly as possible and revert back to the owner. and we'll have that e mail should call. that means that anyone who resides in these apartments today because their grandparents were protected, tenants will be evicted. well, sooner or later, and in so long as the law doesn't change one or the hopefully because this loved him should these issues go back to 1948, but they wouldn't have at this cost of the time involved payments
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out of the full and for the war about $70000.00. people lived in java. it was a crowded in $500.00 city. the sho get gets high and yeah for your java with it's point one to full comp, trash and kind of phase calling it's food and it's poetry. it was the crime de la crim of the middle east harlem to come on after the war. about $3500.00 residents remained in java, meaning 95 percent of the city disappeared overnight. be 9. the number one is there were fears that the event in buildings might be reclaimed. well, we've got the gordon state appointed an administrator to manage the property in the public interest and went on at the what that's similar to shop within weeks. people were pouring into the vacant department was put in for the shame immigrants, mainly from bulgaria,
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but also from the balkans and north africa. simply move in sooner, but people will come in. i mean, the state housing company began organizing the rentals. they went door to door and registered every family, small town. i met you nice, neat the cottage thoughtfully let me spell the state imposed the military regime and decided to gather all the arrows into a single ghetto or. and it's odd to me and said to them, we treat you so nicely to come. i need to say that as a state, we're allowing you to occupied any house you want within this get a little how good was a medina, bulk of homes. but a few months later, the state officials knocked on their doors and introduced themselves as representatives of the new owners. i'm not saying don't as sold owners, we will sign an agreement with you according to which you are our protected tenants .
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and asked me to my name is to con hans, i'm in the fema and when i was born in the java lea, a neighborhood of that page of the video, the day off to my mother died. i got a quote from the state housing company. they said, you need to give us the key nation. there's nothing i can do when i go. so what do i want to auto spot of shania? oh yeah. what did the engine for for this is the simplicity the flip, the i'm contributing to it is this one. this also brought him on a windows couldn't give on the ship some 51 if it was just going home. then sasha, that hadn't been fires on friday. yeah, and fish was the headset you do a lot better to shipment is unfamiliar with them. she and as one of the with that with the with stuck inside of the fence. the mother was just about let me say between are trying to do the last that i should do it on and other let do it on that. well i look good. i have not been done. i had the okay,
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hold amelia. then i'm how me? yes. we go to lawyer, i don't even know what her from the beginning. he said, does neutrons we stay here? the the continue postponing the trial until the children grow? not with them, then, then evict you mean smith and low. the sun is up and then i heard about people who didn't get home the she said, so he told me my case is different because we'll see people live on the street up. so how can i for the rent? and so i make $5000.00 shekels. yeah, does it always needs what day and nights makes 6500 check, then that's how me in the middle in a little jump that is becoming a super expensive tank option because there's no way left to live in java the
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we have to 95 so the java offered me the chance to immersed myself in the time in antiquity. it's funny how it all places. java was more cosmopolitan than television, which was very homogenous. actually there was a great richness in the sounds of the church bells and the museums are going to see . all of them was in the then in the 19 eighties and the israel land authority put up a pile of rubble for sale. and that was a while, the rest is history. these 3. so you can easy to buy things. i bought the house from the law, but i had to vacate the tenants that were living there and all that. they bought 3 apartments for themselves and their children. so it was a choice and they were happy that they could finally leave this place which was corroded by the sea. and the wind was, it's not that kind of a change of occasion where people are suddenly kicked out of their homes because
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some rich guy wants to live there. it's not gentrification, it's the free market to see and cuz there was no such thing as market forces as population management. market mechanisms only work well for rich white men shooting down. but this isn't a man of a view, an arab house is a dream come true for every upstanding, boyish wild you somebody, it represents a fantasy. and sometimes i think through my buildings i've become a brand with doug. yes. if you're on my buildings, this is the oral project with all are still going to the greek market is a project that hasn't launched yet. we're working on it though, we're keeping the beautiful basic structures on the ground floor of the greek market and building apartments on top of them. i'll send you what the tools of
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condo authenticity has become an economic value. so people travel to jump to consume oriented lism without arabs. it is an oriental of them on display where honda is, delivers the flavor, then i give it to you also, but i'm out on a cultural level. john, so it provides the experience of being in a space that is inherently error without paying any price in terms of loss of privileges or exclusion portion of the alcohol. the false is working to push out the week of population on the outskirts of the city are enormous. it's not just policies from within the municipality. the national phone says like a logical force as foreign process. the gentrification here is multi life to bending the did or the not sure is it all to 100 for the
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sunny colors discuss the shovel hosting. uh should i look at those that are in the little sense. okay. those are the kinds of combust interesting items and i want to buy that from the punch it can shut down its any kind of tell me that, you know, i am the, the, you know, is that about the height of the size of life as long as you understand with the steel. okay. and with the delivery typically lets see what the state to notice in minneapolis, the gosh, a lot of the times thought about that someone advice? is that the when the rules of oh is there any words? it was almost a couple of years for the cause
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a lot. so to the dog, honestly, most people who come to java don't want to see java as it is useful. they want java the way they want to see it. so they want to kick out the air of neighbor with a noisy house because he has 6 kids. i guess what then why did you move in next door? the why? why don't you also get to pick up zip code for the 1st sign of ginger vacation is a hips to cafe. then you will hear. but this is a community project. everyone's invited. it's not just for us. we don't have a problem with the night is coming to us. i want to give you a motorcycle ginger, if occasion comes with a mock of chino dante is we sewing milk? people in the garbage been stopped looking nice to install the phone lines to keep people from talking on the sidewalks. they open it into a common co operative. they bring all kinds of new equipment into the box. so if
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you're in shock, these pock used to be full of garbage. all of a sudden it's clean. and i think that patrol unit starts coming at night after 40 years of asking the boss scientists of the neighborhood without success. all of a sudden the pos processed through the penalty. basically a nice they used to be a population that nobody wanted to give any of these things to it. but for the model of the all intentionally in the class, which is about you broke out the rubbish in the pocket. so you whitewash things a lot. i'll say i don't want to whitewash anything. let's be counted. the in the sixties and seventies, java was systematically destroyed, differentiate that there was a deliberate plan to modernize. some of the plans brought about the demolition of 50 percent of the andrea, the neighborhood, and 70 percent of the old city should come on. she
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a neighborhood with completely destroyed a splitting the all of a sudden there's send everywhere empty plots as far as the i can see. wasn't there anything here before the to today? what about go the medina machine coronel the play out of the shop. kind of media for clean them up in a con, and they couldn't even get a beam. they got to deal with them because they don't know how they felt funny. let me spell the items as opposed to the intern structure was following a plot. there was nothing but use also way to running through the street. children with walking around barefoot fremont problems covered in plywood to 50. during that time, johnson became an impoverished area, and the jewish population gradually left the job on the on for the
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taking a look at my childhood. as i ask myself, what happened there? i'm a value. there was a lot of violence within public spaces about a lot of unpleasant experiences. i am always very common for us to walk down the street and see lots of junkie. so come on. i mean, sometimes they were family or friend in a lots of mobile. you'll have them out for a little bit of a 118 beds. so here all the time. yeah, for november the fish on which when you look, dish must have fall is a job that has become nice like human experiment of the most important palestinian city was turned into a slumber of tel aviv the slums of the, of the payments going up. so i've been a political activist, but since my early 201726,
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i was elected to the muslim counsel. as i'm looking at i became very involved there . i asked myself, is that to me on? what do i want to tell the people of jeff buckley? it started with our slogan for sure. you off a shipping, which means my junk took it out again. that was the is our, that's my message to the error people in job, the whole team that we want to have a single team that again, we want to be involved in the planning of the city and we want to shape it's public space of stuff on the hub, the fan divided by the fee itself, be no way we could sit under the measurement of $1.00 of the thoughts i was going on sort of the month after you know about the foundations of what the and the i'm on that with the, with the different cost in that,
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in the district of $200.00, but i'm, i mean it's almost worth of insufficient a lot of them and i certainly the bunk. yeah. big must spend stomachs. fremont extensive, i'm the homeless who is the name on the media and does it have a lot of, i mean, if i'm saying it's almost me, i would say again of the most comfortable almost any kind of sleep. the moslems, the christian, and the arabs in general have no where to go for. but if they can't leave and move to the body, um, because nobody wants them there, they need a mosque, but they are not allowed to build them there. nor will one be billed for them, not in, but young cannot ignore and hold on or other issue. and let's see on the same goes for churches to close at the venture. look sure, that's like they want to send their children to an after school and kindergarten of their language and culture of their like a phone that doesn't exist anywhere else, not today and not tomorrow, like i'm really done. last technician,
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the government on it. then in terms of the the sale, i mean subs people in the silva, i opened up the me the dinner almost. here's the sum total. but when i go through some thought, i get to the 4th example, most of the one lam. if the one left impulse built into the me could, i should see all the stuff. it's up to one month's e of it's going to be one, but i'm just uh, double check on the pool. okay, now to frontier it's in front of me. it's really not the business. i'm just wondering if the month of the month i'm shipping from the bank and to share the same. i'm with them with 10 large of
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the dimensions solution for over 20 years. it was impossible to make any renovations or build anything and job loom day off something. but what i've seen websites, there was no plan until the early 1990 is what this meant. the fast growing families could not legally expand at home. let's see if the this is, but the families were forced to take over. the empty house is all rooms next door for the kids. they will let them have your me, per se, because we need to remember that behind these houses, there are of families as p policy difficult situations that give it to me. so i night, let me so that there's room to take these things into consideration, but that was that jacqueline the
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quotes, but i'm just going to send the same name as the limit. i'm already collected smeeley. well, mostly, holla, this, why is why of one of them said i didn't said i know then all the yeah. and then it's like along the way. so let me get to the other sort of september. i mean, my guy tell a gun, new my, the whole it's about all get off of high, but say, that's what i know. so i'm gonna talk to the commissioner hooked the whole truth. it's on collaborative, show me on their minds a gun. sure. what kind of, as i'm not to you, i don't know because i'm a shallow bush as the phone guess about to my husband's name sham. confirm gives the name the name you flush of the us, click on the name to that the at the high tailor. these companies now getting but so i'm gonna send, besides this list of some of them will put in the account,
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probably not then on to not have to serve a moment. call me a more of a my, a fully good old boss can assessment. i need to then. yeah, so, so let me come with the code beside the of my thoughts. i show you the form that i'll show you the most is a i look to perform most today i live at the most of the last stuff. so good. they say it's silver. why? so for the man, why? yes, that's what i'm shot to minutes and the function cushion or small as me know, some of the other but fun. sure. my edition and love the push out the close. this is out in the shop. you know, this is shut off loving me some muscle in myself for vending as death in a box as the small front of my a saw some of this on the bus. i can move in on the so it does look like a shop and such a lot. augusta for looks like the ocean was the cause of the marshal boat. continue
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to lease the duck understanding me. wish it is. i'm discuss, what's a typical site visit to how can we got extension of, you know, think of something that's something that can shut off the shuttle shuttle. the okay . might be of that, is that closer to allow me to stay out of it on the call me, i might have a hard look over the phone, mo, most, some of the my moment sequentially. gosh, just a little 2nd. it's across and it's a close of a video show by actually google, blah, blah, blah, blah, a tullocks, acrobats. i'm kind of come out by uh see if he'll be with you about some of the month here. he goes to national leadership exemption. i janine, and that's the whole see how the show, how the car as a show we have to deal with some, some advisor. me of him, a lot of my call up the number of enough money and we'll get ahead. so on the hook of as opposed
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to the middle of a hotel, you imagine a young man who wants to get married. they make a living in a small apartment here, costs 1.8 to 2000000. shackled on him. how could he get that much money? to him what's up should the person is forced to find a solution on his immediate solution is criminal activity. people who are looking to imagine jeff as real estate problem we're solving. well, that would reduce the attention here by 50 percent. got lots of jim. it's been going home since noon. i'm actually going to be a little bit slow, but definitively there's many of them and how much it costs me now. and because of the movement and the, the management in the, in the be the kind of the mission and they've been doing them all, do i something behind mission and why them was your it guy may have to be able to measure to validate how they, and the vision and what to do, but of the the,
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the issue issue is almost flooded with the emotional fee in cloud been a little above the article i assume is any of that, that'd be an issue and no one is there. i just want to say that is, you know, you're like, hey, one little clubs 9, but select up millions and i'm using the that is known as needed. here's what's going on on of the line. and the other was how the amended that the companion administered only that the positive should i bought it and then and that the company will have that that would be the issue like given him is going to be on was
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also it's important for the young people to see role models to, to see an error of man who isn't afraid, who cares about the error population and says, i want to be involved in everything related to education. everything related to how the city is built and the public space, some of them the issue of violence. yes, i remove the it's about giving people both the me i'm so small. but in the mid 19 eighties joslet came back into fashion. it was
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rediscovered. and then seized by telling me a job that planning team was established which led to this process of gentrification. we will have to do a cage and difficult to build on that. um do you remember these building? wonderful do you know? well, this is called the one very good. this building was abandoned and these moments before they demolished it. right. they understand the other bills mom. that was a long time ago. 19941985, something like that. yes, i see for sure my i see for the city engineer. well, taylor is he invited sergio and meet to his office. there was a big map of tel aviv traffic behind him some course, and he put his hand at the bottom without even looking where was inside. now i need to do something inside the loose area. someone to plan and look at this and get to work. that's how the job for team was established. totally
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anonymous sounding over time. we found plans to clear out as you me. and i interpreted that as a desire to clear the local, our population out of here before and to build what was known back then. as luxury residences in which a high rise is like in northern tennessee and most of these. so they were pursuing to agendas, making a lot of money from real estate and driving out the local population. the certainly got to the odds and when i arrived in jamie, i fell madly in love with this place. and i loved these buildings anyway. and we were desperate to scrap the plan in order to present as you move the la jimmy. ok, we open found ourselves standing in front of a full dose to stop them. so the modem of the matter on told me that the very idea that way here is municipality representative isn't good news for the area. the notation,
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the old plans we encountered said demolishing and the plans we created said stop, preserve the existing building, several minutes and level. actually, we don't increase. i mean, my family i mention you the truth is i didn't believe we'd be able to bring people to add them and the people both clean the area and looking down on the cool guy we said to ourselves, it's not so bad if a new jewish population moves him, they would always be co existence with them and things will always be good till after 44 years, the city passes a master plan that says we're gonna put serves the atmosphere. the village like quality in homes, can be no more than 4 stories. there was this sense that this was gonna bring
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12 on the she move, you know, the most of the people didn't understand the fragility of their status. and that's why a considerable group of them didn't play the real estate games. how come at the ones who did understand the real estate game and its power, or the developers who came from the outside, it came and they started cooperating with public institutions. but we, all of a sudden you find these ads that say home being sold with residents inside. i look to shipping. if i show the name bits and a go in the, the protected tenants are living in houses with a lot of potential for developers to invest in. and they'll be willing to pay millions for them just for the running water off funding. on the other hands, they have the tenant who lives there, who pays around $100.00 shackles a month and rent a that's expensive property, and the tenants hardly pay anything. cool as the state can maximize profits, then why not with the law?
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somebody's rolando authority exp, bank specific properties to be maintained. and so the state housing company needs to finance all of age and it needs to continue sending properties so it can go on existing them. if you walk into a bank, you have to make x number of loans a day. yeah. you have to carry out x number of evictions, x number of collections, you know, x number of legal proceedings, and you need to meet these goals and they don't go a meet the goals or even suppose system receives premiums for this account spending work. and that's how it was showing the shame should go in. but the, when people who live in an apartment are sold along with the apartment, it doesn't matter who ultimately initiated the transfer on sale e as on. so the ones paying the price or the residence of java,
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and it's usually the arrow president he sent me to see if i could push obviously. but the cause of the most of what matters is how we handle it initially. but don't want us to accept the fact that we're evicted auction and let the jewish population decide whether were victims or not. you did in the bundle, the why should i let the other side decide for me the municipality? is there big a lot? of course, it's not just the mayor or the ceo sits many people have a boy, does the era population maybe an hour job? i know how to navigate all of that and help our population as much as we can. yes, i'll accomplish and shot the based on that. we have countless struggles ahead of us
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within the limits. and let's say that i want to get married. you mean the ones there are a 1000000 things i could do with my life funding, but i'm stuck worrying about something should i and what they're going to do? what do i, that's one of those. i can already see it, but you should police companies. let's think they go into mom's house. they say you need to leave now show. even when i'm at work, a few, i think about that day, but i almost the all my, you, most municipalities, invest money in a neighborhood or improve the appearance of the city because they know they can bring. i hate this time an affluent population appreciates everything else. in 1985,
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the johnson team talked about strengthening the population, but which population where they actually talking about, you know, a tough garcia. and so there is no doubt, even to the planners themselves, that the population will be a well to do jewish population. these. and we will say the since the city is involved in the change is often the instigator of change. cities need to be aware of how to manage the change and it needs to start from who are the most disadvantaged people that s and how do we make sure that we protect them. and we don't have thinking like that in israel, not in most of our neighborhoods the today, you know, it's an in order to prevent the pressures of gentrification,
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you need to go to great efforts and often depending on artificial means. so then we've done about been saying the whole table that i own later today we would have handled the process more wisely. i'm a fast, we'd make sure to transfer ownership over to the local residents. i mean, so the smart thing, the right thing for the city to have done, would have been to say we're going house to house and telling residents that they should buy their homes. we're setting up a loan fund to give them a loan to be able to purchase that, and we're going to purchase it with them so that when they re develop that or we're going to help them re develop it, we take all the profit from the redevelopment and we put it into a loan fund for affordable housing for ads and jessica, because otherwise they're going to be displaced. where do you see yourself 10 years from now? that's the, that's the problem. i don't see myself 10 years from now, right. that's. it's not going to get better loan this only worse instead of instead of like, good days are over. i mean, most of him,
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but also the company talk population of lower breakers, even though we're living in our apartments. the lot of toby, none of us left, most of the, one of the biggest issues of gentrification is the pace. how fast is it happening? and i think that what we've seen here in jeff up is incredibly rapid pace of displacement of very low income people. and influx of huge amounts of well
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the us off to somebody because i am guessing she thought ultimately when it'll have all those beautiful things like an amazing talk, an amazing school, amazing blank palms. lots of small cafe is bakery shops, a house boost on the pet shop. i will call you, i mean everything will be amazing and the neighborhood will look perfect. lou, none of the old neighbors will be there to enjoy. it will be completely clean, sending us like to an old pass and long drive by with that grandchildren and say we lived here on the street. but you can't see the house because they built over it by the
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