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tv   A Guide to Gentrification  Deutsche Welle  August 31, 2023 2:15pm-3:01pm CEST

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it has a good deal to exercise is due to currently ongoing, which ended today the us after us do an exercise. also feels like this 5 slots combined computer simulations generalist 10 minutes. so thank you and that's open. now at documentary about gen verification and jeff are out of tentative is coming up next. it's after a short break. i'm anthony house. a lot more news for you and 45 minutes to trast fashion. as an environmental 9 a clothing graveyard in the to land desert. this is where things well the industrial nations no longer need and flight us textile ways get stranded fashion. watch now on youtube.
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jessica once known as the bride of the sea, was one of the major port cities in the middle east until the 1948 palestine. before the and its aftermath. the city fell into a state of neglect with high rates of crime, poverty, and garbage. the in the last decade, john, so it has become a popular destination with real estate investors, and tourist. from all over the world, the, the former flea market is now bustling with organic shops, high end galleries, and design or stores. yet the changes are also violently affecting the people who
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have been living in java for decades. the are real estate developers and authorities aware of their responsibilities and know how their actions affect jeff as residents the we all for the job. is it kind of zombie city in either c method? it's only half alive. however, the assess at the cities alive and vibrant facade is hiding an underlying urban sick. and that any significance of gentrification is a process where poor social classes within an urban area are swapped out from like a centrally located under privileged neighborhood becomes branded as
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a wealthy your neighborhood cuz we're not, you're putting a kind of wealthier population moves in the neighborhood gradually changes its appearance and transforms it into a better neighborhood to suddenly everything shiny and white and nobody understands what has happened before we take heap of ground. this happens everywhere in the very capitalist mountain west and well in the state. starts with a few yuppies young urban professionals and grows into a steady flow. i think it's at least a southern suddenly establishment up there is a bottom deal up on the price of a flat and java has increased $10.00 fold 10 times as much. you can't ignore that because it affects everything because i'm a spit out a quote for both an issue of class, which you find everywhere in the world and a political dimension that's unique to jump up. it's about arabs against the jews and ask analogy versus a part of the rich against for
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the for the my name is it. um i'm 26 and i'm from joshua. i was born in joshua and i want to stay in, joshua certainly said i father was the kind of person you can't live with. if suddenly my mother decided after the child together and i thought she didn't want to go on like that over so long. she's after my father went to jail and and i had to take care of the family and show about a swastika that i was in 4th grade at the time is a, i think you know, that the course i had to do without something that outcome was but it was worth it in the end. zillow, so then i have the most beautiful family in the world. that's my family clubs class . yeah, that's kind of in a few months. all right, let's see mom, but let me see i will be 31. hello. listen, i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm,
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i'm more away and then let's go to shut off and try to visit us. so we for this one and didn't even find some channels that allow me to send those to could be any way i could send home visit. i had the closet door to the door saying for good officer for the shuttle bus didn't have it was all i'm just in song is the so, and i've been back in the shape of the we also have demonstrated as an intriguing, i'm a shot i shouldn't say enough shaking. huh. is that a does this helps and the final level service you actually have to check your city . so that's how many mediums you interested in this. yeah, and i will spend that kind of on a list. it's a cadillac, live fish feel distribution that joe was it was a joe was the color here. and so i'm just going to live, look like a city. just want to handle that alone at the moment. you sort of think central says i'm on the button for them to talk to
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somebody now which is the full quote coalition of the state looks at just like any other real estate shark does. i think she has a deal. she co, it sees it's huge potential in terms of construction land buildings worth millions of shackles, and it sees the tenants as an obstacle in obtaining this diamond the most r yahoo, almost a. it's not that all of a sudden they're suddenly surprisingly $500.00 eviction orders. demolition orders 500 families who have been told your house is going to be demolished. that's not sudden the city and the government has a responsibility in the exception of value to your even official institutions like the israel land authority one to take part in this party and turn a profit from you guys. which is gentrification means the expropriation of the people who have been living here for many years as
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a gallop while been watching the whole the cable by the end of the day of the much the tenant protection law. sounds like it's there to protect the tenants. but it doesn't, a shed more knuckles, it actually insures that the rights granted to the tenants terminate as quickly as possible and revert back to the owner. and what a bad thing in the mail should call you shouldn't. that means that anyone who resides in these apartments today because their grandparents were protected, tenants will be evicted well, sooner or later. and in so long as the law doesn't change one or the whole pollution positional. eventually these issues go back to 1948 a little bit, but they will never discussed at the time about payments
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that are in the full and for the war. about 70000 people lived in java. it was a crowded in $500.00 city. the sho get gets high and yeah for java with it's point one to full comp, trash and kind of phase one. it's food and it's poetry. it was the crammed a crumb of the middle east harlem to come on after the war. about $3500.00 residents remained in java, meaning 95 percent of the city disappeared overnight. you won't be like the menlo who i knew they were fears that the event in buildings might be reclaimed. well, we've got the current state appointed an administrator to manage the property in the public interest and went on to what that's similar to clash of within weeks. people were pouring into
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the vacant department was calling for the shame immigrants mainly from bulgaria, but also from the balkans and north africa. simply move in sooner, but people to come in. i mean, the state housing company began organizing the rentals. they went door to door and registered every family, smoke down. and you know, i just need to con, starts the mission, the state, impose the military regime and decided to gather all the arrows into a single ghetto, around miss odd to me and said to them, we treat you so nicely to come monday. besides that, as a state we're allowing you to occupied any house you want within this get a little how good or is it? i mean, you know, basketball, i'm just thought a few months later, the state officials knocked on their doors and introduced themselves as representatives of the new owners. i'm not the same as old owners. we will sign an agreement with you according to which you are our protective tenant will be the name
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and ask me to my name is to con hans. i the fema and when i was born and the job a li, a neighborhood that page of aliya video, the day off to my mother died. i got a call from the state housing company. they said you needed to give us the key. that's and there's nothing i can do when i go. so when we went to auto spot of shania. oh yeah. what did they, this is because there's disabilities. mm hm. the 50, i'm contributing to what is this one is also the m. uh, when does couldn't give all the ships and see if the monitor was just going home then sasha and have been fires on file. yeah, and officials that had the shipment is unfamiliar with them. she and as one of them, they with that with the, with stuck inside of them. and their mother was just about helping me shed between
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are trying to do the last that i should do it on. and i do it on that. well i look, i have not been done. i had the okay, the yeah. but then i'm how many? yes. we go to lawyer. i don't even know what her from the beginning. he said, does. neutrons will stay here. one or 2 of the other continue postponing the trial until the children grow, not with them, then they'll evict you mean smith and low. the sun is up and then i heard about people who didn't get home the she said, so he told me my case is different because we'll see people live on the street up. so how can i afford the rent? and so i make 5000 shekels, get as it always needs what day and night to make 6500 check. that it's how many of us in the middle in a little jump that is becoming a super expensive option because there's no way left to live in java the
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we have to $95.00. so what does java offered me the chance to immersed myself in the time in antiquity? it's funny how it all places. java was more cosmopolitan than television, which was very homogenous. actually, there was a great richness in the sound of the church. bells and the museums are going to see autumn was in the then in the 19 eighties and the israel land authority put up a pile of rubble for sale. and that was a while. the rest is history. these 3. so you can easy to buy things. i bought the house from the law, but i had to vacate the tenants that were living there and all that. they bought 3 apartments for themselves and their children. so it was a choice and they were happy that they could finally leave this place which was
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corroded by the sea. and the wind was, it's not that kind of a change of occasion where people are suddenly kicked out of their homes because some rich guy wants to live there. it's not gentrification, it's the free market to see and cuz there was no such thing as market forces as population management. market mechanisms only work well for rich white men shooting down. but this isn't a man of a view, an arab house is a dream come true for every upstanding board squad. you somebody, it represents a fantasy. and sometimes i think through my buildings i've become a brand with doug. yes. if you're on my buildings, this is the oral project with all the greek market is a project that hasn't launched yet. we're working on it though, we're keeping the beautiful basic structures on the ground floor of the greek
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market and building apartments on top and the tools of called authenticity has become an economic value. so people travel to jump thought to consume oriented lism without arabs. for me it is an oriental of them on display where homage delivers the flavor. then i gave it to me. so you also, but i'm out on a cultural level, john, so it provides the experience of being in a space that is inherently error without paying any price in terms of loss of privileges or exclusions, which in the alcohol, the forest is working to push out the week and population on the outskirts of the city are enormous. it's not just policies from within the municipality. the national phones is like a logical, full sized foreign process. the gentrification here is known to like to bid the didn't i didn't know she is older, comfortable. the,
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the sunny colors discuss the shovel hosting solution i look at those that are in the little sense. okay. those are the kinds obviously them come photos interesting items and they want to buy that from the ones that hardship can shut. so it's any kind of the, you know, i am the, the, you know, is that about the height of the size of life as long as you understand with the feel. okay. and with the delivery typically let's see what the state to say minneapolis to be honest. because a lot of the minimal type stuff a lot about the phone advice, is that the, when it comes to the goals of, oh,
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is there any way for i get off the line with us on site. okay, hold on. i see most people who come to drop, i don't want to see joshua as it is. yes. well, they want you off of the way they want to see it. so they want to kick out the air of neighbor with a noisy house because he has 6 kids. i guess what then why did you move in next door? the subject to forgot to exhibit for the 1st sign of ginger vacation is a hipster cafe. then you'll hear, but this is a community project. everyone's invited. it's not just for us. we don't have a problem with the night is coming to us. i want to give you a voters. gentrification comes with the mocking. she knows all tags. we sewing milk people in the garbage when stopped looking nice to install the phone lines to keep people from talking on the sidewalks. they open to kindergarten and co operative.
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they bring all kinds of new equipment into the box. so if you're in shock, these pock used to be full of garbage, all of a sudden it's clean and then accept patrol una it's don's coming at night of default to use of asking the boss scientists of the neighborhood without success. all of a sudden the past passes through penalty pays me a nice, they used to be a population that nobody wanted to get any of these things to fulfill your model. the all intentional in the class, which is a few pill counts of rubbish in the pocket. so you whitewash things a lot. i'll say i don't want to whitewash anything that speak out to the in the sixties and seventies, john felt was systematically destroyed in friendship. that there was a deliberate plan to modernize. some of the plans brought about the demolition of
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50 percent of the army neighborhood and 70 percent of the old city. the mon, she, a neighborhood was completely destroyed. eh, clinic, the, all of a sudden there's send everywhere, empty plots as far as the i can see. wasn't there anything here before? they told me today? what about the medina machine? coronel, there are plenty out of the shop, and i'll give you a full you have seen by an ottoman a con. they couldn't even get a deem they got to deal with them. come, they don't know how they felt funny. the items as opposed to the instructor was pulling a plot. there was nothing you saw so late running through the streets. children with walking around barefooted fremont, problems covered in plywood to 50. during that time, johnson became an impoverished area and the jewish population gradually left the
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job out on the on for the taking a look at my a childhood. as i ask myself, what happened there and the value, there was a lot of violence within public spaces about a lot of unpleasant experiences. i am always very common for us to walk down the street and see lots of junky. so come on. i mean, sometimes they were family or friends in a lots of mobile, you'll have them out for a little bit of a 118 beds. so he almost died. yeah, for november, the fish on which when he leticia much f while is a job that has become nice like human experiment. the most important palestinian city was turned into a slump of tel aviv the slums of the be the
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payment's gonna be able to identify political activism. it since my early 201726 i was elected to the muslim counsel as americans. i became very involved there. i asked myself, what do i want to tell the people of jeff? i was the school bus lead started with our slogan, the off of shipping, which means my job to again, the is our. that's my message to the error. people in just the whole team that we want to have a single team. again, we want to be involved in the planning of the city and we want to shape it's public space of supplement. the fan divided by the fee itself be no way that gets it under the measurement of the thought i was going to ask that as the month after you know about that as i'm going up, i furnished the in the i'm a lot with the,
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with the which i was really i wanted to the front costs here. a lot of the problems with others is that there's still a lot of them on i sign in the bunk. yeah. big must spend stomach stream on the instructions. i'm the how may i ask, who is the name on the media, and does it mean that a lot of, i mean, if i'm saying it's almost me it's, i would say again of the most comfortable almost any kind of sleep the moslems, the christian and the arabs in general have no where to go for, but if they can't leave and move to a bunch of them, because nobody wants them there, they need a mosque, but they are not allowed to build them there, nor will one be billed for them, not in, but young cannot ignore and hold on or other issue, and let's see on the same goes for churches to close at the venture. look sure, that's like they want to send their children to an after school and kindergarten up their language and culture of their like a phone that doesn't exist anywhere else,
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not today and not tomorrow. the completely done. last technician look on the list for the waiting list. so the sodium, lots of money to publish name, they must have done most of the, of the, most of the, all the folks in most of the, on the hold onto the other, the business, the other fee. i've done that instead of them on the stands, you've got the best of
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the video and then in terms of the the with the sale. i mean, some people in the silva, i opened up the me, the dinner almost hit the front of some of us when i go through. sometimes i get to the bullet example. most of the one, lam, if the one left impulse built into the me could i should see all the stuff. it's up to one month's e of it's going to be one, but i'm just uh, double check on the pool. okay, now to frontier it's in front of me is released on the business. i was wondering if the month of the month i'm shipping to the bank
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and to share the same. i'm with them with 10 large of the dimensions. tell me, solution are over 20 years, it was impossible to make any renovations or build anything and job loom day off something. but what i've seen websites, there was no plan until the early 1990 is what this meant. the fast growing families could not legally expand at home. let's see if the this is, but the families were forced to take over. the empty houses, old rooms, next door, subdivisions that came. so let them have your me, per se, because we need to remember that behind these houses, there are of families as p policy difficult situations up to that, to me. so i night sold that as room to take these things into consideration. but that was that jacqueline the
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quotes, but i'm just going to send the same name as the limit. i'm already collected smeeley. well, mostly holla, this why is why of one of them said i didn't said i know. then all the sudden you've left along the way so long to get to the fence, whether strongly september, i mean my guy tell a gun, new my, the whole it's about all get off the high, but say, let's out and that's, i'm gonna talk to the commissioner hooked up, the whole truth is don't come out there to show new medic minds a gun. sure. what kind of as i'm not to you? i don't know what causes them. charlie bush valves. the simple guess about to my husband's name. some of them can use the law name before i mean the name you flush, click on the name to that at the why taylor these companies now getting but so i'm
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assuming besides, this is the some of them will put in the account and i said no can i talk to so the moment call me a more of a my, a fully get old boss getting his asked what i need to then. yeah, go to let me come with the code beside the math latasha. you've been loyal and fully awful that i'll show you the most say i look to perform most today i live at the most of the last stuff. so they say it's silver white. so for that and then while you know, i told him shot to minutes and function cushion or small as means somebody under the sun shirt monkish him and loves the push out the clothes. this is out in the shop. let's it shut off loving me some muscle and myself for vengeance at the bottom of the small front to my ass off some of these t as fast as you move in off the
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so it does look like a shot. so to learn, augusta for looks like the ocean was the cause of the marshal boat to mutually be stuck with the stalking me. wish it isn't a simple site and be sure to the best of all. can we gotta extension of, you know, think of something that's not something i can shut off the shuttle show that the okay might be of that. is that coastal to allow lucy out of it on the call me, i might have a whole list of, of the alpha, the hello muscle of the mind moment sequentially is, gosh, just one second. it's required and it's a close of a meeting. so i actually get a little, blah, blah, blah, blah, a technical acrobats. i'm kind of come out by uh see if he'll be with you months, months, months here it goes to national leadership exemption. i jeanine and that's the whole. see how the shock of the car as a, shall we have to deal with some similar advisor. me of him, a lot of my club and the number of enough to me, and we'll get ahead. so the law from the hopefully you can
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call to the middle of the hotel. you imagine a young man who wants to get married. they make a living in a small apartment here, costs 1.8 to 2000000. shackled on, how could he get that much money to him? what's up should the person is forced to find a solution? on his immediate solution is criminal activity killed the whole country imagined drop as real estate problem we're solving? well that would reduce the tension here by 50 percent. got the long term it's been going come since need and what am i going to be as a little bit big now, but definitively there's many of the homeless i close enough and because of the bill that amusement and it will be the the management in the in the, the in come a mission and they've been doing them all. do i shut the heart mission and why them
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was your guy may have 3 of emergency ability. how they and the vision and want to do better the the the issue issue in the be the, the home the made it easy. yeah. easy. i wouldn't be an emotional fee in cloud been not a moment. i'll come on. the issue is any of that, that'd be an issue and no money today. let's just say the genetic, hey, one little clubs, 9 percentage up 1000000 and i'm using the that is known as needed. here's what's going on on the run and the of us, how the amended that the components in administer the positive shut about it and then and that the company. well, how does that would be?
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the issue like given him is going to be on was also it's important for the young people to see role models to, to see an error of man who isn't afraid, who cares about the error population and says, i want to be involved in everything related to education, everything related to how the city is built and the public space of them the issue of violent the move the it's about giving people both in the
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me and session with that in the mid 19 eighties. joslet came back into fashion. it was rediscovered and then seized by telling me a job that planning team was established which led to this process of gentrification would even have to be a cage and difficult to build on that. um do you remember these building wonderful do you know? well, this is called the one very good. this building was abandoned and these moments before they demolished it. right. they understand the other bills month. that was a long time ago. 19841985, something like that? yes, i see for sure i'm i see for the city engineer all day long as he invited sergio and meet to his office. there was a big map of tel aviv traffic behind him some course, and he put his hand at the bottom without even looking where it was and said, i need to do something like this area. you have someone to plan and look at this and get to work. that's how the job for team was established. you know,
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totally anonymous sounding over time. we found plans to clear out as you me it on the 9 to pretend that it is it designed to clear the local, our population out of here before and to build what was known back then. as luxury residences in which a high rise is like in northern tennessee and most of these so they were pursuing to agendas, making a lot of money from real estate and driving out the local population. the certainly got to the odds and when i arrived in jamie, i fell madly in love with this place and i just loved these buildings anyway that we were desperate to scrap the plan in order to present as you me the jimmy. okay. we open found ourselves standing in front of bulldozers to stop them. so we moved them of the matter on told me that the very idea that way here was municipality representative isn't good news for the area.
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the notation, the old plans we encountered said demolishing and the plans we created said stop, preserve the existing building, several minutes and level. actually we don't increase the initially i mention you the truth is i didn't believe we'd be able to bring people to address the people both clean the area and looking down on the cool guy we said to ourselves, it's not so bad. it's a new jewish population. moves here, that would always be co existence with them and things will always be good tools. the after 44 years, the city passes a master plan that says we're going to preserve the atmosphere. the village, like quality and homes can be no more than 4 stories. there was this
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sense that this was gonna bring a beautiful greek village spilling down to the sea and preserve everybody's quality of life. a split inside. what happens when you can only build 4 stories and in front of you is a brand new, beautiful park. those houses are unbelievably expensive. and the value of the land, the the little
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12 on the she can review the most of the people didn't understand the fragility of their status or significant. that's why a considerable group of them didn't play the realistic games. how come at the ones who did understand the real estate game and its power, or the developers who came from the outside extreme. and they started cooperating with public institutions. but we, all of a sudden you find these ads that say home being sold with residents inside. i looked for shipping. if i show the name bits in a green, they protected tenants are living in houses with a lot of potential for developers to invest in. and they'll be willing to pay millions for them just for the running water off funding. on the other hand, they have the tenant who lives there, who pays around $100.00 chuckles a month and rent a that's expensive property, and the tenants hardly pay anything. cool as the state can maximize profits,
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then why not? with the law, somebody's rolando authority expand a property is to be maintained. and so with the state housing company needs to finance all of a just that it needs to continue sending properties so it can go on existing them. if you walk into a bank, you have to make x number of loans a day. yeah. you have to carry out x number of evictions with x number of collections, you know, x number of legal proceedings. and you need to meet these goals and they don't go, he meets the goals or even suppose system receives premiums for this account spending work. and that's how it was shared, the shame should go in, but the, when people who live in an apartment are sold along with the apartment, it doesn't matter who ultimately initiate the transfer on sale is own. so the ones
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paying the price or the residence of java, and it's usually the arrow president he sent me to see if i could push obviously, but this goes up to about the most of what matters is how we handle it initially. but don't want us to accept the fact that we're evict auction and let the jewish population decide whether we're victims or not. you did in the bundle, the why should i let the other side decide for me, the municipality is very big a lot. of course, if not just the mayor or the ceo, sits many people about it. but as the era population, our job don't know how to navigate all of that and help our population as much as
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we can. yes, i'll accomplish itself. based on that, we have countless struggles ahead of us when in the the lot of times let's say that i want to get married. yes. do you mean ones? there are a 1000000 things i could do with my life funding, but i'm stuck worrying about the domain should i and what they're going to do? what do i, that's what i was i can already see it, but you should police companies letting they go into mom's house. they say you need to leave now show even when i'm at work, a few. i think about that day, but i almost, the, the, you, most municipalities, invest money in a neighborhood or improve the appearance of the city because they know they can bring. i hate this time an affluent population should certainly pay off. in 1985,
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the johnson team talked about strengthening the population, but which population where they actually talking about, you know, a tough garcia. and so there is no doubt, even to the planners themselves, that the population will be a well to do jewish population. these. and we will say the since the city is involved in the change is often the instigator of change. cities need to be aware of how to manage the change and it needs to start from who are the most disadvantaged people there. and how do we make sure that we protect them? and we don't have thinking like that in israel. nodding most of our neighborhoods the day, you know,
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and then in order to prevent the pressures of gentrification, you need to go to great efforts and often depending on art of visual means. so it's gonna be done about been same level table that i own later today. we would have handled the process more wisely. i'm a fast, we'd make sure to transfer ownership over to the local residents. i mean, so the smart thing, the right thing for the city to have done, would have been to say we're going house to house and telling residents that they should buy their homes. we're setting up a loan fund to give them a loan to be able to purchase that, and we're going to purchase it with them so that when they re develop that or we're going to help them re develop it, we take all the profit from the redevelopment and we put it into a loan fund for affordable housing for ads and jessica, because otherwise they're going to be displaced. where do you see yourself 10 years from now? that's the, that's the problem. i don't see myself 10 years from now, right. that's what?
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it's not going to get better. loan is only worse instead of instead of a good days are over. i mean, most of him, but also the company talk population of lower breakers, even though we're living in our apartments. the still being none of us less. the one of the biggest issues of justification is the pace. how fast is it happening? and i think that what we've seen here in joshua is incredibly rapid pace of
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displacement, of very low income people and influx of huge amounts of well of assault to somebody because i am guessing she thought, ultimately when it'll have all those beautiful things like an amazing park an amazing school, amazing blank palms. lots of small cafe is bakery shops. a house boost on a pet shop. i will call you on monday. everything will be amazing and neighborhood will look perfect. lou, none of the old neighbors will be there to enjoy. it. will be completely clean, sending us like, uh, an old pass and well drive by with that grandchildren and say we lived here on the street. but you can't see the house because they've built over in the
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center of the conflict with tim sebastian america expecting to stay down to the clinton was finally engaging in the long delay that's. that's a whole the slide in us china relations. the main sticking point is scro taiwan. i guess the top one is 5 minutes to joseph the island, living on the complex in 30
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minutes on dw abandoned. that's how the victims of the, as quite in turkey do by the count on is one of many who have lost the family. for the past 6 months, she's been living in rubble and dust. and it's the spread of disease and grief. hope for the future is facing the focus on your on d, w. line rivers created isn't by a most of full spring, most of how is it going to be trees reaching out to up to $1000.00 races as well. so in the day for sea forest fires is that pricing large amounts of moist good fields are in the invisible river that flows through the sky. starts september
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20th on d, w. the . this is date of the news life from further south africa's president calls the dates of more than 70 people in a building flat, a great tragedy officials in the city of johannesburg, site least 7 children. i remember that building was used as an informal settlement law, so coming up military officer say say out in the bone name of the general who hits the republican god as inter inflator? could the peace have popular support of several countries in africa and the west
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expressed consent.

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