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tv   A Guide to Gentrification  Deutsche Welle  September 2, 2023 10:15am-11:01am CEST

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the coming up next to ginger vacation in east royal health just became property in the shadow of taylor p. if that's something next on our show. adult film, of course, is more news on our website to ww dot com. you can find us to on social media. i'll handle there is at think up with the news. i'm jared right in building. thank you so much for the now jerry is here, mauritania is on mark track. we know is this one of the great dream and the grim reality? the sahara was pale. i swear. what remains? i just want to be for the house on the edge of this a hard on the last shelter. start september, 2nd on dw jessica,
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once known as the bride of the sea, was one of the major port cities in the middle east. until the 1948 palestine, or the and its aftermath. the city fell into a state of neglect with high rates of crime, poverty, and garbage. the in the last decade, johnson has become a popular destination with a real estate investors, and tourist. from all over the world, the former flea market is now bustling with organic shops, high end galleries, and design or stores. yet the changes are also violently affecting the people who have been living in java for decades. the are real
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estate developers and authorities aware of their responsibilities and know how their actions affect jeff is residents the we are fully so john is a kind of zombies city in either c method. it's only half a live. however, the assess at the cities alive and vibrant facade is hiding an underlying, urban sick and that any one specific losses of gentrification is a process where poor or social classes within an urban area are swap down like a centrally located under privileged neighborhood becomes brand that as a wealthy or neighborhood cuz we're not, you know, cutting as a kind,
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a wealthier population moves in the neighborhood, gradually changes its appearance and transforms it into a better neighborhood to suddenly everything shiny and whiten. nobody understands what has happened. we take heap of ground, this happens everywhere in the very capitalist mountain west and well in a state starts with a few yuppies young urban professionals and grows into a steady flow. so that's at least a inside, inside the establishment up there is a box and the price of a flat in java has increased $10.00 fold. 10 times as much. you can't ignore that because it affects everything because i'm a screen article for both an issue of class, which you find everywhere in the world and a political dimension that's unique to joshua, it's about arabs against the jews and ask analogy versus a part of the critic ends for the
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putting my name is it um i'm 26 and i'm from jocelyn. i was born in joppa and i wanna stay in joshua certainly said i father with the kind of person you can't live with. if suddenly my mother decided to enter the child together and i thought she didn't want to go on like that or she's after my father went to jail and and i had to take care of the family and show about a swastika that i was in 4th grade at the time is a, i think, you know, because the course i had to do without some think that outcome was, but it was worth it in the end. zillow, such that i have the most beautiful family in the world, in my family quarters, because i'm not gonna, she must have a few more on bell to say, i will be 34. hello. listen, i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm, i'm more away and then let's go to shut
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up and try to visit us. so we for this one and didn't even 5 shovels that allow me to wash rental stuff that's been way like was send home visit or had the closet door to the door saying for the, for the shuttle to that it was all hundreds and song is the so, and i'm in the, in the also with the shake of the we also have dental shaking us and to check on them a shot soon as enough shaking huh. sounds that a, this is alex and to find another check actually. so, so somebody with interested in this yeah, well then like, hello hey, this is a cadillac. i live fished for you, which be i shouldn't that joe was it was a joe was call up here. and so, good luck the later can city just want to handle that alone at the moment you. so this is what's the on the, i'm in the now mitchell,
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this is the full coalition of the state. looks at just like any other real estate chart does. i think she has a deal, she co, it sees its huge potential in terms of construction land buildings worth millions of shackles. and it sees the tenants as an obstacle in obtaining this diamond the most r yahoo, almost a. it's not that all of a sudden they're suddenly surprisingly $500.00 eviction orders. demolition orders 500 families who have been told your house is going to be demolished. that's not sudden the city and the government has a responsibility in the exception of value to your even an official institutions like the israel land authority. want to take part in this party and turn a profit from you guys, which is the gentrification means the expropriation of the people who have been living here for many years. yes. and got a problem and watching the
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whole, the shock you to buy the, again, of the day of the much the tenant protection law. sounds like it's there to protect the tenants. but it doesn't a shed more knuckles good. actually ensure that the rights granted to the tenants terminate as quickly as possible and revert back to the owner of the building. so mail should call you nation. that means that anyone who resides in these apartments today because their grandparents were protected, tenants will be evicted. well, sooner or later and in so long as the law doesn't change one or the whole pollution because this will eventually these issues go back to 1948 a little bit, but they were never discussed at the time. and by the way
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that i can be useful and for the war about 70000 people lived in java. it was a crowded and vibrant city. the sho get gets high and yeah for your java with it's point one to full comp, trash kind of phase one. it's food and it's poetry. it was the crammed at a crumb of the middle east. harlem to come on after the war. about $3500.00 residents remained in java, meaning 95 percent of the city disappeared overnight. the 9 the 9. the were fears that the event and buildings might be reclaimed. well, we've got the current state appointed an administrator to manage the property in the public interest and window on the what that's similar to push of within weeks people were pouring into the vacant department was calling for the shame immigrants, mainly from bulgaria,
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but also from the balkans and north africa simply move in sooner, but people to come in. i mean, the state housing company began organizing the rentals. they went door to door and registered every family, smoke down. and you know, i think the car starts the mission, the state, impose the military regime and decided to gather all the arrows into a single ghetto, around an odd to me and said to them, we treat you so nicely to come monday. besides that, as a state, we're allowing you to occupied any house you want within this get a little help get towards the bulk of homes. by a few months later, the state officials knocked on their doors and introduced themselves as representatives of the new owners. i'm not the same as old owners. we will sign an agreement with you according to which you are our protected tenants.
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i submitted. my name is to con hans. i'm the fema and when i was born in the java lea, a neighborhood that page of aliya video, the day off to my mother died. i got a call from the state housing company. they said you need to give us the key. that's and there's nothing i can do when i go. so when we, when auto spot of shania, what are the uh, info pulled up. is this a potentially mm. am contributing to this one. this also brought him on a one desk with him getting uh, the zip for 51. if it was just going home then sasha, the fire is on file. yeah, the fish was a headset. you do a lot better. so on my yeah. with them she and as one of the me with that with the, with stuck inside of them for the month it's, i was just about how let me say between are trying to do the last that i should do it on. and i do it on that. well,
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i look good. i have someone that had the okay. the yeah. then i'm how many? yes. we go to lawyer. i don't even know what her from the beginning. he said there's no charms will stay here to the to continue postponing the trial until the children grow, not lose them, then they'll evict you mean dismissal. the sun is up and then i heard about people who didn't get home the she said, so he told me my case is different because we'll see people live on the street up. so how can i leave for the residence? i'll make 5000 shekels. get as it always needs what day and night to make 6500 checks. and that's how many of us in the middle land perfectly or just that is becoming a super expensive option because there's no way left to live in java affordable. the,
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the f 95. so what does java offered me the chance to immersed myself in the time united chick woody? it's funny how of all places joshua was more cosmopolitan than television, which was very homogenous. actually there was a great richness in the sound of the church. bells and the museums are going to see autumn was in the then in the 19 eighties and the israel land authority put up a pile of rubble for sale. and that was a while, the rest is history or these 3. so you can easy to buy things. i bought the house from the law, but i had to vacate the tenants that were living there and all that. they bought 3 apartments for themselves and their children, so it was a choice, and they were happy that they could finally leave this place which was corroded by the sea. and the wind was, it's not that kind of a change of occasion where people are suddenly kicked out of their homes because
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some rich guy wants to live there. it's not gentrification, it's the free market to see and cause the place no such thing as market forces as population management. market mechanisms only work well for ritual one commenced using the down by the assistant. a man of the arab house is a dream come true for every upstanding voice. why did you somebody it represents a fantasy and sometimes you look through my buildings. i've become a brand with doug. yes. if you're on my buildings, this is the oral project like, oh, sure, going to the greek market is a project that hasn't launched yet. we're working on it. we're keeping the beautiful basic structures on the ground floor of the greek market and building apartments on top and the tools of called authenticity has become an
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economic value. so people travel to jump thought to consume oriented lism without everetts. it is an oriented lives them on display where homicide delivers the flavor. then i gave it to me. so yeah, full, but i'm out on a cultural level. john. so it provides the experience of being in a space that is inherently error without paying any price in terms of loss of privileges or exclusions, which in another alcohol the forest is working to push out the week of population on the outskirts of the city are enormous. it's not just policies from within the municipality, the national phone says, i think the logical forces acting foreign courses. the gentrification here is known to like go to bed the did or the not sure if the for the
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5th the sunny colors discuss the shovel hosting solution. i look at those here that are in the a little says ok. this is the car come photos, interest on i want to buy that from the one test. hardship can shut. so it's any kind of the, you know, i am the, the, you know, is that about the height of the size of life as long as you understand with the feel. okay, the delivery typically let's see what the see to notice in minneapolis. the gosh, a lot of the minimal type stuff, a lot about the phone advice and trying to see the movie. the goals of oh, is there any words? it was almost a couple of years before i get off the line with us on
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site. okay. covers golf on i see most people who come to drop i don't want to see java as it is. yes. well they want just the way they want to see it. so they want to kick out the air of neighbor with the noisy house because he has 6 kids. i guess what then why did you move in next door? the subject to forgot to exhibit for the 1st sign of ginger vacation is a hipster cafe. then you'll hear, but this is a community project. everyone's invited. it's not just for us. we don't have a problem with the night is coming to us. i want to give you a voters. gentrification comes with the market. she knows all tags. we story milk, people in the garbage when stopped looking nice to install the phone lines to keep people from talking on the sidewalks. they open to kindergarten and co operative. they bring all kinds of new equipment into the park. so if you're in shock,
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these pock used to be full of garbage. all of a sudden it's clean and i think the patrol una, it's don's coming at night off the phone to use of asking the boss scientists of the neighborhood without success. all of a sudden the boss passes through the penalty, basically a nice they used to be a population that nobody wanted to get any of these things to fulfill the model. the all intentional in the classics is a few pill counts of rubbish in the pocket. so you whitewash things a lot, i'll say i don't want to whitewash anything that speak out to the in the sixties and seventies john felt was systematically destroyed in friendship that there was a deliberate plan to modernize the plans brought about the demolition of 50 percent of the andrea, the neighborhood, and 70 percent of the old city took them on she,
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a neighborhood was completely destroyed. a parents clinic, the, all of a sudden they're send everywhere empty plots as far as the i can see. wasn't there anything here before? they told me today what about go to medina. i'm a she called whole the play out of the other shop in the media for you have seen but i'm, i'm a con because even going to be my legal to deal with them. come that they don't know how they felt funny mission. the items as office to the into the truck to was pulling it blocked. there was nothing but he's also a running through the street. children with walking around path homes covered in plywood full 5th. during that time, john, so became an impoverished area and the jewish population gradually left the job out on behalf of the
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taking a look at my a childhood. as i ask myself, what happened there? i'm a value. there was a lot of violence within public spaces about a lot of unpleasant experiences. i am always very common for us to walk down the street and see lots of junky. so come on. i mean, sometimes they were family or friends in a lots of mobile. you'll have the model, so i'm a little bit of a 100 if the team does so yes, all the time. yeah, for november, the fish on which many leticia much f while the is a job that has become nice like human experiment as the most important palestinian city was turned into a slump of tel aviv the slums of the be the payments going up. so i've been to political activism it since my early 201726. i
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was elected to the muslim counsel as americans. i became very involved there. i asked myself, what do i want to tell the people of jeff? is this the best way to get started with our slow get you off of shipping, which means my junk on sticking out again. the is our, that's my message to the era people in just the whole team that we want to have a say. again, we want to be involved in the planning of the city and we want to shape it's public space or to supplement hub. the fan divided by the fee itself be no way that gets it under the measurement of the us government. also, it is near the ones that i feel about that is something that i found are still in the, in the i'm on that with the,
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with the concept that is the place to go through. all the problems with others is that there's still a lot of them and i started in the bunk. yeah, big must spend stomach stream on instructive. i'm the how may i ask, who's the name on the media? and does it have a lot of, i mean, if i'm saying something, i would say again for that long as you've been coming to the homeless contact, i'm assuming let's see the, the muslims, the question and the arabs in general have know where to go for. but if they can't leave and move to a bunch of them, because nobody wants them there, they need a mosque, but they are not allowed to build them there, nor will one be built for them. not in but young cannot ignore and hold on, or are you showing? let's see on the same goes for churches to close at the venture look sort of like they want to send their children to an after school and kindergarten up their language and culture of their like a phone that doesn't exist anywhere else, not today and not tomorrow. the completely done last technician look on
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the list for the wheeler. the showed him lots of money to publish a name. they must have done most of the most of the all day that i've done it, most of the old and the other. the other fee, i've done that instead of them on the stairs, you got the best of
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the video and then in terms of the the sale, i mean some people in the silva, i opened up the me the bug dinner mclamore. here's the front of the some of us when i go through, sometimes i get to the bullet example, most of the one lamb. if the one left impulse built into the me could, i should say out of it, it's up to one month's g of it's going to the one. but the engine for the missed appointment of in it's going to kayla is looking for okay. now to put the age in front of me is read lots of business. i was wondering if the month of the month i'm shipping from the bank and to share the
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same. i'm with them with 10 large of the dimensions. tell me a solution for over 20 years. it was impossible to make any renovations or build anything and job loom the guys on to. but what i've seen websites, there was no plan until the early 1990 is what this meant. the fast growing families could not legally expand at home and see if the this thing is, but the families were forced to take over the empty houses, old rooms next door for the kids who lived on february per se. because we need to remember that behind these houses, there are families as people in difficult situations up to that, to me. so i know even souls, that there's room to take these things into consideration. but that was that jacqueline, across the
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quotes that color um gosh, and the same name as letting them know the color, the name, the leslie. this why is why of a lot of them said i didn't said i know when all the yeah with us and then if you have the money get to the other sort of september. i mean, my guy tell a gun, new my, the whole it's about all get off the carpet. say, that's what out. and that's something that's up to the commissioner hooked up the whole truth. it's on collaborative, show me on their minds a gun. sure. what kind of, as i'm not to you, i don't know because i'm a shallow bush as the supple guessing about to my husband's name sham. confirm it was the last name. different last name you forgot. since we have it as click on the name to that, i don't wait, taylor didn't come. you can now getting but so i'm assuming besides this leave the
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some of them will put me in the account and i said, oh can i talk to somebody? mama call me a more of a my aflame. good old boss. can it ask me what i need to then? yeah, go to let me come with the code besides the of my thoughts. i show you the phone that i'll show you the most of the, on the coupon for most today i live at the most of the west side. so they say it's silver. why? so for the vet and then why you guys. because to me, i told him shot to minutes and the function cushion as small as means somebody else . but so i'm sure monkish him and loves the cause of the zip codes. this is not in the shop list. if shovel of lanesha marshall and myself corvette as the box as the small front to my us off some of the key at the bus. at the moving off, the site does centralize. augusta for looks like the ocean was the cause of the muscle,
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both to mutually be stuck with the something me wish it isn't discussed any way to talk to say and be sure to basically hold out. can we gotta extension of, you know, think of something that's, that's something i can shut off the shuttle show that the okay might be a batch is at coastal to allow lucy out of it on the call me i might have a hard look over the phone that hello, what's the moment sequentially is because she has to 2nd, it's required and it's a close of a meeting. so what i actually do, blah, blah, blah, blah. a tullocks activates some kind of come out by uh see if he'll be with you months, months, months here it goes so much. i'm a loser. the glove center jeanine's and that's the whole c uh on the shock of the car as a show we have to deal with some similar advisor. me of him, a lot of my call up the number of and that's not me able, but again, that's a lot of times i hope you can talk
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to them. you know, the whole thing is, imagine a young man who wants to get married. they make a living in a small apartment here, costs 1.8 to 2000000. shackled on. how could i get that much money? 2 months of should the person is forced to find a solution up until one is the immediate solution is criminal activity killed the whole country imagined drop as real estate problem we're solving? well, that would reduce the tension here by 50 percent, because it's just been going home since noon. and what am i going to be a little bit a little bit, a definitive here. there's many of the homeless i close enough and because of the bill that amusement and really the, the management in the, in the, the in come a mission and i've been doing them all. do i something behind michigan and why them was your guy may have 3 of the measures who's gonna be how they and the vision and
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want to do better the the the issue issue is in the, the, the, the best wouldn't be an emotional fee in the cloud been that have been a little above the article, i assume is any of that. that'd be an issue in the money today. hello janelle, you're like, hey, one little clubs, 9 percent of the millions. and i'm, as you look at them is then you have the that, is that how long does it mean? here's what's going on on run and all of us have them at them and them and did that 2 components in minnesota only, nothing has been shut about it. and then in the middle, how does that would be visual like given him is going to be on was also it's
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important for the young people to see role models to, to see an error of man who isn't afraid, who cares about the arrow population and says i want to be involved in everything related to education. everything related to how the city is built and the public space of them the issue of violent yes. on the move the it's about giving people holes in the me and session with that in the mid 19 eighties, joslet came back into fashion. it was rediscovered and then seized by telling me
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a job planning team was established which led to this process of gentrification would even have to be a cage and difficult to build on them. do you remember these building? wonderful. do you know, well this is called the one very good. this building was abandoned and these moments before they demolished it. right. this and the other bills month. that was a long time ago. 19841985, something like that? yes, i see for sure. my i see for the city engineer all day long as he invited sergio and meet to his office and there was a big map of tel aviv jaffer behind him somewhere. so he put his hand at the bottom without even looking where it was and said, i need to do something like a loose area. you have someone to plan and look at this and get to work. that's how the john for team was established. totally anonymous sounding over
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time. we found plans to clear out as you me. i dine to pretend that it is a desire to clear the local, our population out of here before and to build what was known back then as luxury residence is which a high rise is like in northern tennessee and most of these so they were pursuing to agendas, making a lot of money from real estate and driving out the local population. the so we got to the odds and when i arrived in jamie, i fell madly in love with this place. and i just loved these buildings anyway. and we were desperate to scrap the plan in order to present the actual the jimmy. ok. we open the founder, so standing in front of bulldozers to stop them. so we move them of the matter on told me that the very idea that way here is municipality representatives isn't good news for the air. in the
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notation, the old plans we encountered said demolished, and the plans we created said stop, preserve the existing building, several minutes and level. actually, we don't increase. i mean, my family i mention you the truth is i didn't believe we'd be able to bring people to add them to the people both clean the area and looking down on the cool guy we said to house house and it's not so bad. it's a new jewish population moves here. they would always be co existence with them and things will always be good tools. the after 44 years, the city passes a master plan that says we're going to preserve the atmosphere. the village, like quality in homes, can be no more than 4 stories. there was this sense that this was going to bring
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a beautiful greek village spilling down to the sea and preserve everybody's quality of life. a split inside. what happens when you can only build 4 stories and in front of you is a brand new, beautiful park. those houses are unbelievably expensive. and the value of the land, the for the in the
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12 on the she move, you know, the most of the people didn't understand the fragility of their status. and that's why a considerable group of them didn't play the realistic games. how come at the ones who did understand the real estate game and its power, where the developers who came from the outside extreme and they started cooperating with public institutions. but we, all of a sudden you find these ads that say home being sold with the residents inside. i look to shipping. if i show the name bits in a go in the, the protected tenants are living in houses with a lot of potential for developers to invest in. and they'll be willing to pay millions for them just for the rotten wall or the last funding. on the other hand, they have the tenant who lives there, who pays around $100.00 shackles a month and rent a that's expensive property, and the tenants hardly pay anything. cool as the state can maximize profits, then why not the law?
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somebody's romando authority expense for the property is to be maintained. and so i am at the state housing company needs to finance all of age of it. it needs to continue sending profit to so it can go on existing them. if you walk into a bank, you have to make x number of loans a day of oh yeah, you have to carry out x number of evictions, x number of collections, you know, x number of legal proceedings. i do need to meet these goals and employee who meets the goals or even to policies them receives premiums for this account, spending work. and that's how it was showing. the shame should go in. but the, when people who live in an apartment are sold along with the apartment, it doesn't matter who ultimately initiated the transfer on sale e as on. so the ones paying the price or the residence of java,
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and it's usually the error of residential. lemme tell me to see if i can push obviously with the cause of the most of what matters is how we handle it initially. but don't want us to accept the fact that we're evict auction in the jewish population. decide whether were victims or not. you did in the bundle the why should i let the other side decide for me the municipality is very big a lot. of course not just the mayor or the ceo sits many people about it, but it is the era population. it's our job. i know how to navigate all of that and help our population as much as we can. yes, i'll come a shot. the based on what we have countless struggles ahead of us when in
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the or the level of change. let's say that i want to get married. do you see me loans? there are a 1000000 things i could do with my life funding, but i'm stuck worrying about something. should i and what they're going to do? what do i? that's the one i can already see it, but it should police companies. let's think they go into mom's house and they say you need to leave now show. even when i'm at work, a few, i think about that day, but i almost the all my, you, most municipalities, invest money in a neighborhood or improve the appearance of the city because they know they can bring. i hate this time an affluent population, patients, everything else in 1985,
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the john foot team talked about strengthening the population, but which population where they actually talking about here on top of the seo and so there is no doubt even to the planters themselves, that the population will be a well to do jewish population these and we will say the since the city is involved in the change is often the instigator of change. cities need to be aware of how to manage the change. and it needs to start from who are the most disadvantaged people there. and how do we make sure that we protect them? and we don't have thinking like that in israel nodding most of our neighborhoods the day. you know, it's an in order to prevent the pressures of gentrification,
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you need to go to great efforts and often depending on art of visual means, something we've done about been same level table and i own later today we would have handled the process more wisely. i'm a fast, we'd make sure to transfer ownership over to the local residents. i mean, so the smart thing, the right thing for the city to have done would have been to say we're going house to house and telling residents that they should buy their homes. we're setting up a loan fund to give them a loan to be able to purchase that, and we're going to purchase it with them so that when they re develop that or we're going to help them re develop it, we take all the profit from the redevelopment and we put it into a loan fund for affordable housing for ads and joshua, because otherwise they're going to be displaced. where do you see yourself 10 years from now? that's the problem. i don't see myself 10 years from now, right? that's. it's not going to get better loan, there's only worse instead of instead of a good days are over. i mean,
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most of them, but also the company talk population of lower breakers, even though we're living in our apartments. the still being none of us left. most of the, one of the biggest issues of justification is the pace. how fast is it happening? and i think that what we've seen here in jesup is incredibly rapid pace of displacement of very low income people and influx of huge amounts of well or
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other. this off to somebody because i am guessing spots ultimately when it'll have all those beautiful things like an amazing park, an amazing school. amazing. find tom. so lots of small cafe is bakery shops, a house boot strong, the pet shop. i will call you on monday. everything will be amazing and neighborhood will look perfect. lou, none of the old neighbors will be there to enjoy it. it will be completely clean, sending us like, uh, an old pass and long drive by with that grandchildren and say we lived here on the street. but you can see the house because they built over it by the
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