the. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 meeting cultures around the world, people learned to classify small handful of animals with edible and all the rest of the classify. as discussing the w series about our complex relationship with animals need to be watch now on youtube. d. w documentary, the hello and welcome to this week focused on europe. my name is live show and it's great to be back. the number of people in europe wide dying of drug consumption is on the rise. while hard drugs are illegal in most european countries. portugal has a different approach. the country radically changed its policies. drug addiction is

treated as an illness. instead of being punished addicts are offered to help them regardless of whether they consume my wanna cocaine or heroin. more than 20 years ago, particularly criminalized all types of drugs in the coast of city of porto and other parts of the country. it's mainly those who deal in drugs who have to face legal consequences. well, experts hail to step as a role model for other countries for to residence like chris channels fill them, have a different view. he's unhappy about how addicts are getting high in his neighborhood . often with the police seemingly powerless, the charlton file discarded bits of syringes and large co evidence of drug use in the streets and punks of point. christiano silva sees it

every day. he lives in portugal, 2nd largest city, and a middle class neighborhood. it's also a hang out for the drug that's above and it's disrespectful to the rest of the society or they're using open lane in the street. if it's gonna be yeah, if you don't like it, you have to cross the street and you have my block. then if you say it's not ok, they get aggressive, difficult, that's something for them i've, you'll end point you go de criminalized all narcotics in 2001. no matter how dangerous anyone found in possession of less than 10 day supply. now just going to fine, only dealers go to jail. we're on the road with police trade unionist who come over a a. this is a drug dealing area we get harassed because we're filming. so we use cell phones to be discrete. we use caution as we trying to approach

is a bit of a, as in go back there. is there meetings going to uh, it's better to avoid it because they can get lost by what keep within seeking that i hated. dealing is still prohibited. most drunk trains i made behind closed doors . one outdoor consumption isn't allowed. it really has legal consequences. it really mackey is game since we're no longer allowed to ramp consumers. and the problem is we come across more and more, which way seems like this was made of the police have had their hands tied together with the new face that as soon as i saw to a few of those who can call to offer therapy and drug centers like this one was supposed to drones uses off the streets, but this is the, the ones in order for task show outcomes a daily to smoke, a comp, time of heroin and cocaine, under supervision. the over to man. so we're

human beings will fix some addicted to drugs. so we need a lot of houses with exemption. we do a psychologist, deanna, castro is proud of particles drunk law. she says it's a way to entice those affected to the shadows. after all, there are fewer drunk dance now, when the pianist and consumer cleaning are the saddle, when drug use is a crime, who's the attic stay hidden off the social radar? no, no. they don't accept treatment offers. simply because they're viewed as criminals and go see that it's gonna be not as people in need of health and that can assist you from they are for you this so but that is clearly a lack of treatment surfaces. critics, 5th public safety. in fact, we will also threatened along with a city administration employee, we called cold trying to secret the film. and this on the past

the, it's an untenable state of affairs for patricio rep as old cheese the district man of ramon to want to point out his problem neighborhoods. sold the meals on either side. this feeling of fear at the us of turning around and looking to see if someone will be hind you towards the cfo. it's unacceptable for the full force, please. yeah, we need more police as we see more patrols on the street, the less who us the police you and you know, also calling for top emissions the. we're doing our job doing our rounds. yes. let me open but if there are no consequences, difficult. i think we use the facility that takes the users and forces them to accept the treatment. i mean, so a facility with enough resources and professionals to care for their knowledge, whether or not to bring out an individual, often more than 20 years of liberal and drunk policies. it is time to act says

residents, christiano, silver, caring for addicts is all very well, but not at the expense of protecting the population. diesel. uh, a couple of it all leads to a sense that they can do what they like with impunity. people then gets a pretty dangerous spiral. yes, the scholars is about them to billy glosson. things settled down a bad thing. christiano is neighborhood after a big police operation. but some of the drugs seem just moved to another part of town. something that clearly doesn't solve portez problem. it's been 18 months since the beginning of the war in ukraine. currently, there are no signs of the fighting ending soon. so and the port city of odessa, just as in the rest of the country ukrainians have learned to live on the marshal lo, these a and i totally is offering his fans

a much needed break from constantly thinking about the attacks. it seems that's now more than ever, people are even more determines to embrace every opportunity to celebrate slice, the, the enjoying life is what it's about. because it all could end in an instance. they're partying for what it's worth. at the speech club in odessa, in a country at war, the kind of totally is 23. he doesn't have to serve in the army because he is a student. so on the weekends, he's a d, j. fits music said i love above all else and i play to suit the crown. that means i find out what people are coming for and play what people need. but the party on the black

sea is unfolding between anti aircraft guns and war ships were not allowed to show either for security reasons. i liked the ukrainian forces and i'm also grateful that i can do what i love and such hard times. and that i can keep on working the dancers know that everything has to happen fast this evening. after all, there's still a curfew. so they drink and party hard and fast. deanna has invited a few friends to celebrate her birthday. we ask her how she manages to reconcile it of a birthday party and nights and the bunker. yeah, of course, moving out of the museum, i know that i could die any day. i won't regret having this party today because it's the only one we've had in 2 years. what's the, what's the last odessa used to attract vacationers from

all over the world. now they're mainly from other ukranian cities. beaca new, the same book. how is the water it's not too cold for me to go in here. what's the best? but it's a change of scene for us to see this couple won't give us their names. it's too dangerous for their family. maria paul. they fled from the russian occupied city last summer. but it's fine here, but our heart stood there. max v is 2 and a half. he's from odessa, but he can't really enjoy the c side as he wouldn't tease time. in the we don't speak sort of be startled by every type of noise each explosion that but even when something just falls down on the scared runs away and cry takes medicine regularly. ethan, we're seeing a psychiatrist to pick you up for them. uh oh,

let's say in this 10 month old daughter you eva slide from new canyon city of nicolai's up there waiting it out in a desk until they can go home again. each time you are just tired of this situation, you tied about the uncertainty of life. we don't know what to do, some of us, and that's the worst thing. so ukrainians, the sunset and the russians have attacked odessa again and again, over the previous weeks. the city whose center is on the unesco list of endangered world heritage sites. tablet was waiting for a tourist in front of the famous odessa opera house. so he can show them the city mister display of history is developing in parallel. i want to share this part of a desk with others so that they can take a piece of the city home with them and not with sad and frightening faces. the shows this group a passage that was built in meet new style at the end of the 19th century,

when odessa was part of the russian cyrus, empire, the sites pins at the opulence and well traces of which can be seen everywhere. more recently, pablo, it started to stop at places that russian missiles, i've hit i just looking to see what beautiful ukrainian cities like odessa are being destroyed. it's in human fact that they've destroyed each back at the beach club in odessa. the party will soon be over because of the curfew and marshal alone . but maria still thinks it's important to celebrate life. life goes on for me as just the word, but without dancing, it's just not the same. but even if there's a more knowledge we just before 10 pm, i know totally places last tune, something slow to bring people down. it seems as if he's clicked to switch

to the last song was, every thing will be, all right, that's why are very popular or yon l z. because i'm using the song to show people that sooner or later on this will when the war and everything will be fine in our country that he wishes as quiet skies as we go in this city. that means a night without a russian attack. back in 2015 the world get together to sign a landmark agreements to stop climate change, the paris agreement. 8 years later, it's no surprise that the french capital is leading efforts to combat the rising global temperatures. gardner, but into a lab is doing his bits. he has chosen the roofs of the cities, buildings as his primary battle ground, and his fights against climate change. the voluntary outlet

is satisfied with this. here's being harvest on the biggest rooftop farm in parents . this is a whole load of things you know, move for you. the most people who come here is surprised. they say they don't feel like they're in the hall to empower, just remove all paris is undergoing a transformation. many are sick of the traffic jams and air pollution which make the summer's almost unbearable. the french capital is hoping to be climate neutral by 2050. so trees are being planted on public buildings and vertical force are cropping up. rooftops are turning into massive vegetable plantations. not far from the eiffel tower, bottom to our lives, rooftop farm is the biggest of its kind in europe. 1.5 picked air or the equivalent

of 2 soccer fields. 250 grams. make sure you put the lead on probably and for their food and vegetables are delivered to a supermarket. that's just 2 kilometers away. short distances mean lower c o 2 emissions. it's a win win situation for the environment. but what about the quality of the products and bibble ends because on the one hand, the goods here to record because everything is post by. but on the other hand it's a very polluted environmental. would you be? would you be all of i have to admit, i am not that interested in produce, has been cultivated in the city. i prefer fruit and vegetables produced in the countryside, but especially because paris is very polluted. the french institute for

agricultural research is hoping to dispel some of the depths on this roof. there are boxes for fruit trees and a piece of fellow land to test what grows here naturally. christine oakley and the institute are looking for a way to promote urban agriculture. she thinks that the produce ground on parents ruse is harmless. some german colleagues at the berlin university discovered about 10 years ago that as soon as you passed the 3rd floor, you're no longer in the zone polluted by traffic. she says these roof farms also have an educational function so she was white there at least 3 or 4 generations of urbanites who don't have any education or direct contact with rural agriculture. so most of our children, grandchildren don't know what cultivating the tomato or style it entails pretty much in center. that's play phone components, game rescued,

a vegetable farm in the middle of a typical concrete desert in the paris suburbs. a very good. how are you able to have you go to work? i think they're a bit shy. that's what puts in it though he is less worried about air pollution then the contaminated ground by heavy metals for instance. but he's found a way of getting around this and so i'm thinking about as the story is broken up, the leg was sinking slowly. especially if i don't use any plants i would retain it or do anything. if i don't use spanish lambs right as carrots or beat root that chopped the lead, it was sitting down with the principal step. this is to who he has planted edible flowers. instead, he says that tests have shown that they have no lead residues and chips loved them . so level open pores take a tiny little grain,

it tastes like leaks that level. it's pretty incredible and we'll see what i've also said. as you know, many urban farmers are convinced that there are solutions to fight the problems that arise in an industrialized city. and the state is funding, visionary projects and farms all over france. there are already over $300.00. that's it, but me know tony and paris, but in all the big cities of france and ethan, you're welcome. is there a more and more ruse being built? yeah, so many architect to are already thinking about how to use roost vegetation and create green roads. benco pulse, but one day after the visit to this as well. the fund on to ali and his colleagues are planning to double their rooftop space in paris. this is where they see the economic and environmental future is

one of the most popular countries for tourists from across europe is greece. every year, millions of people visit the mainland or islands like next us. but recently the beaches have been getting more and more crowded and access to sun bids pretty expensive. local is like a journalist, a proponent have had enough. they wants to reclaim the paradise right at the doorstep. it's an unusual sight. demonstrators crowd in greece is sounds so beaches, but it's not a rarity these days. we won't talk beaches back. they turned the local journalist elaina from po, now is familiar with the anger and outrage on the island of macs on the on and does have being denied access to more and more beaches reserve now for the some lounges and umbrellas of the business community. okay, no looking no box on me. oh, but i feel bad. all of a sudden there's

a free space there on the left. normally it's crammed full of sunshine a so it looks like they've got worried about inspections. give us a meal, but they've just stacked the sun lounges to the side and momma so they can have known when the inspectors would come. oh, she goes by the someone must of warrant isn't for spanish. can we solve? i'll give you a given experimental goal. so i live at the same law sunshine as your blue sea, the greek socratic, i know defax us as long ceased to be an inside the tip. every year, tens of thousands of tourists from greece and abroad, smoke to its long, sandy beaches. access they supposed to be free. but in the meantime, businesses are cashing in mostly illegally, local businesses, stay count, that beach territory, bits by dance and then rent out some lounges and umbrellas to tourists. a some lounger with umbrella costs between 20 and 50 euros a day. even nature reserves and not safe as journalist from po now has discovered.

if one of the an unexcused for my there's even a bigger here in the nature reserve levels for the woman may just be able to look at this is especially protected area. yeah. was bogs and cyprus for it was in a particularly rare landscape and the sick lady's island meal, mississippi, glovers, all night sauce alone, thousands of joining the save. the beach is protest. movement. today, a delegation is to deliver a petition to the items public prosecutor. over $1500.00 residents have signed the states being called upon to stop the foss on the beaches. or it's the greek ministry of finance who's responsible for monitoring whether the tenants have contract. so not they are reaching the contract, but it is also a problem of the contracts themselves that the, that they have. so the contract themselves probably are not legal anyway.

restaurants, i'm not your guess kind of what us as a government permits. so he's beach jazz. the fact that there's no more room for others on the beach is he says also due to the whole tuwana to in the high season were over run by tourist looking for sun lounges. and each time they went more, i'll probably gone when they literally big some of those products. i like the temperatures are rising without a sun lounger and shade. you won't last on the beach for more than 5 minutes. most of all of your own. just people, excuses, say more and more greeks. they want that beaches back and not only on magazines throughout the country. 3rd, demonstrations against the profit tiers among tourist. the protests controversial. 1 i'm in favor of the protest. it's not good for everything to be

privatized. i mean, it's just a beach should be public property. and i'm a fan of the sun loungers. it's more comfortable. and you have a son in shade. i'm a customer unless it up even a matter of nice awesome to mom's, that the government intervene against the lawlessness. the fee is for the reputation of design and it's i'm a visit to say they complain about this. the big issue, not only for an access for all over the place, because in the, the shows a lack of the, quote, the nation, the of the estate, the ship. meanwhile, the government has increased its monitoring and there are even arrests fearing inspections. some collect a legal beach furniture at night, but the rena component believes they won't stay away so long.

what happens when the storm settled and finds will be sent out or not? that's just how the authorities work in this country. after some time, the parasols will be back as if nothing had happened in the fight. we'll start all over again. give us some official towels north lounges is the slow growing up in knocks, us protest as and beaches for a free and the winter of the battle of the beach is we'll know by next summer the from the beach has a raise to the swiss alps. part of the mountains is covered in permafrost, which as the name indicates, is supposed to be a layer of process that is around permanently. but the rising temperatures and melting glaciers are shifting the ground. posing big challenges. for decades, the whole torn hut, which opened in 1949 defied wind and all weather. but as it began to slip,

it's located in a permafrost area above so much at almost 3200 meters. and as the permit for us to melts because of climate change crack. so farm, the thing is if i could put all this, there are crack is here on the facade as well as on the inside of all other folks in the city. so they were repaired years ago, they said that the note that the time of the permit frost is causing greater damage to grow. so you go said he bit, becky guy installed many mountain cable. car systems are suffering from the same problems. the eggs torn, which is almost 3000 meters high, is a popular destination tours. some of you over the great electric glacier, the biggest in the outs, but the ground beneath the mountain stations unstable. to the most of all of a height the last cable car pylon is shifting says and so is the station,

but not in the same way. i don't know if we make regular measurement loss and move the pylon slightly when necessary. so even if i see a begin for most of all signal from the official se safety is guaranteed because the movements are monitored meticulously, but there will be a time and it will no longer be possible to make adjustments. that's why a new cable card system with the restaurant is being planned on negates fine. i'll be posting state of the art technology. it will cost $35000000.00 swiss francs. i have heard that you all the about the like i'm to, at the station on data basin, and thanks to the hydronic prices and it will be able to compensate for the move months of my know how to use it to get ahold of the screen. there is also building going on at the whole to and hot a new hut is being built under the old one at a cost of $3700000.00 swiss francs. i know you have to go to repair the old had would have cost with the same as building a new a lot of police do hold like it or not. the mountain is moving. anyone who chooses

to build on it will have to reckon with higher costs in the future. well, that wraps up today's focus on europe. thank you so much for watching. and remember to follow us on social media for more reports. my name is let's show phoenix time the the, the

question, lice, universe and every thing using answer. well then, given here the answer to almost everything. we're documenting series with carver and of

ground breaking questions. going to be after life for a city, saving the world. questions for the present future heads filled with the ideas. 2 and when we learn something, the hardware and software of our brain changes. so get ready for the brain. 40 to the answer to almost everything this week on the some people don't care about me because they don't see my beauty. some people don't care about me because they think i have nothing to do but to be due to them. i am everything

at home. they have food and livelihood, but day by day, i do so. and so does everything 90. 2000000000 people care about me. me, me and now the the,

this is the, the news why from berlin, after catastrophic wildfire is greece now really from devastating floods. officials say it's a zip. grease has changed climate zones. that's the government's ends in troops to deal with the disaster. the severe storms and record rainfall have already killed at least 14 in the region with more rain expected. also coming up on the show in syria, a peaceful protest gathers momentum as thousands of demonstrators take to the streets, calling for an end to the last that regime. and despite strict regulations,

most your.