but do sticker on for adults, phones, which takes a look at the legacy of 2 lives dictatorship. and of course you can always visit our website and you w dot com or do follow us on social media hands of the it's at the top deals number . so just bought it from me and the entire new team behind the scenes. thank you for watching. the flying river is formed by a was a full see this firing trees or see stars fires? no good deal. and so it would be invisible, with the fact flows through the sky start september 20th on the w.

julian's are struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue, this units, the current peano, shay, era constitution, most of the media right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it to them so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. i give them, i have to turn in some of the begins, okay, we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have many times for here, there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution. so it's about who should revise it for the election, the room people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution shouldn't be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing, but also have a good on some. i think there's a lot of fear of change that the draft was written only to full of the

last touch of this film tells the story of the failure one that could be the beginning of a new to the in constitution. the in 2021. this became a place of hope for many to be in the constitutional convention valentino miranda's one of it's a 155 elected members. instead of attending university lexus. the student is helping right. she lays new constitution. you know that every do know you know me, but you see it would event to to get the. ready youngest person in a place like this at 21 is kind of brutal. i feel of the weight of responsibility

on my shoulders. and it is heavy. representing to you isn't easy just because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about. we're totally rebellious, but also super moralistic a. it's really hard to set a good example directly below it. so would it be facing valentino miranda, comes from one of the poorest parts of the country for money own she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money, and also to unity throughout. sheila really is where basic services like education and health care, all privatized. looking limited to your football. no i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's

a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out. unbelievable profits . we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed, avoided by them. so i told them it wasn't meant to leave it. i'm really sorry. tell me what time do they get it? oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's all really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem for a limited real good. i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with

a poorly equipped public system. the mountains, you know, miranda's file using this to, to, is to saw and see what would need. those was money. you have prospect and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the scene go. i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got. and i still don't have an appointment. 5 years, and that's the norm for people who get by day to day. and then at some point, that makes you angry. a generic right here in 2019 a slight increase in trans thoughtfulness and students storming the metro and the conflict. so some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. so the only thing i thought was, crap, there are so few of us against the world. we're fighting

a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and i'm comfortable, i receive you the majority of demonstrates this remains peaceful, but some rated supermarket supervisor sit in metro station. you're going to be the best thing, the funds people gate level of the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protests without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last year. i mia? hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education, the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people. the protest, last 4 months. the entire system was in question. with close to end the piano share,

a constitution. man. the conservative government spoke of who and sent the ministry on to the street. so the 1st time since the p, no shades dictate to sit a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move. and so the people, the cute, thousands injured many was eye injuries according to human rights organizations. security forces used to rubber bullets to target people's faces. expand the stuff that i'm the big delay, the following. the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. that had always blocked major changes to the constitution accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests and those that came before we were

crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change the data it by that. and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do. so 98 at the my the in november 2019 president sebastian can yet i gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution, 79 percent say it should be the job of a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians. and we'll make the

see this now to ceiling a week and it will get them to be ends. okay. mean, so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era for g loose history, but also for the world. and we're a part of it. we want to democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting safety only the tuesday. not doing agile as another member of the constitutional convention. the micro biome, it just comes from northern chee lane, one of the driest regions in the world. and why don't know so drop me an

e mail and then let's see a sofa the web care, but at the foundation center and we put our say we live in it, is it to go a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was a pro, the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water in the ship. the, the effect on the environment isn't meant. and so they're mental and that they do have doors. parts of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and just campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. that's because water sources and sheila overs or privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world. christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s.

so that means i suggest that you know, i grew up here on the kona a closer look, very different today. back then it was a very simple house, got them being and then making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have for to every day. maybe once every 2 days. so we always have to collect water, like everywhere in the north license, things go to be better and these days water supply to the village from a dissemination plants and you saw them before but not all talk. so she may have profited from such technical progress and even where process isn't supply. it's often very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks deliver clean drinking water to the villages. he of water is the commodity with them on the tub and the price and the free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano shea dictatorship in taylor for the simple you get, i mean last and thought 10, that a,

in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the dna. so it'd be so that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain services that the population has a right to send it to you guys just to, to bid open those service fees. this relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights, going to be me and they'll call and they set that up with you and particularly i don't see it on the see what and in an, an equal society like g link that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor level. they have to have this one back except them and to those who can't afford to fight indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally. all sell them

but under the system, only few profits. the knowledge agricultural funds that pub groundwater for business growing avocados for export to europe and elsewhere it is especially will turn intensive the united nations has declared access to most of the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution. i thought i saw it was robot. uh for the tuesday, not $200.00 coming to the convention. so no b for boy. so right, several others here has been competing for years for free access to with the lovely my the assume the head and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make water human rights. everyone must have on hand to access to water and

that's not currently guaranteed. that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply undignified in the the other side out the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued were bains. i'm clear, the main thing that i'm been on the federal, you guess within the ma'am, then they can get that the or less us here in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model yes, into the 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa,

but i don't think so. i think the resolution is very fair, they mean that's a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also natural resources taking economic steps and reflecting water, right? so at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating use. if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later, but i think as a 1st step to ensuring fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that and the format of a separate one of the current economic model is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stop. you know, she's the general seized power in the 1973 crew toppling the socialist governments. of salvador allende,

17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed. who disappeared under chaise rules. almost 40000 with torches even today the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and then i'm just the little that long shielded peter shave from prosecution, still exist. in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild which in the, in the columbus educated in the united states, they aimed to keep states intervention to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial, the tiny elite since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano shake,

constitution has remained largely unchanged. now, there will be a new constitution. and what i would say list is one of those tasks with creasing it. he's a member of, she lays conservative political leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i sale, i follow a, they left one message and one day, the soonest. here, i always back to the constitutional process. i put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so you know, obviously this empty house, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents. and it's my intention. it's my duty not to fail, but to come out of this with a decent constitution. and also i got it for people. so most like, i don't know when i'm going through this is you know, a tech game of in the terminal. yeah. i belong to the motor it bride when lab

us. yes. if you ask me about sexual diversity, for example, i respect the right to gay marriage, sex filing. and i say one reason i think is right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such change. it slipped off of that, sir. eh, an apple official from the members of the constitutional convention are elected directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by t lays people also women pop on that the 17 places are reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly is chosen. the basic you would have all my history a and just a moment. so no sat and invited society like ours doesn't find his way back

together overnight. we have lots of work ahead of us and put them in the night at last. we have this meeting of tea leaves diverse people so that he will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. the people who travel from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women quite important. all sexual orientations are representative . know they, they wouldn't daniels and let me tell them there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when they thought are missing something, you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a go to the doctor to come up, throw it when it when he makes sure the next is taiwan, was elected to one of the seats was for indigenous people. he's a member of them approaching to take policies,

moved from the country side to the cafeteria center. and also to come up with you the name of could somebody with this a few the alias. i feel that both of us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly, setting up the black, my letting me assist you as a continue. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see. and i know i have plenty to say to my poochie or tea leaves biggest indigenous group, but in the car and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between the, my pushy and the julian states. alexis kawan once a different approach to city i left, you may not notice you 93,

then it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those in political power, now we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you're not northwest but right from the beginning, this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back, but when i went to the center it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter over or at least by upon them and whose job is not only 2 right across that you shouldn't be a when i wanted to show you

what i'm going to hugh, the medical mostly democratic companies, i mean these things to a decepticon, and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. the cmc and the direct election of the members, the indian to you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but kind of in the end up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they've had enough of the body come up badly. and let him make so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people, the size of the, of the. and that's why i think there's no way this is a representative constitution. may multi uh, feed matter to get noise when they're going to, to send in means. oh gosh, will a representative of you i'm with that. i think

i'm on the conservatives there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state. but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act. and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just the my food chaise native land as in southern sheila, for centuries. and i would know, buddhist here and my poochie held out for more than 300 years. again, spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she laid gained its independence from spain. that to leon troops took them, approached the land by force in the mouth to doing good language, my poor james, people of the land, a connection to nature,

remain central to the way of life. the something, alexis, taiwan agrees, a cdn, a simple, a cool with a she knew that mia amazing. i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally season territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected. looking at us see the data . so now the several again. where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when it in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of the my project, people have no space in the bus. is it, i'm part of a little knock, which was the 1st that needs to be returned by suitability the team because they

wanted the original, far as were turned into plantations. and how stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching. as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to lead and governments often leads to conflict. but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of holes in the food chain. some fear that the current situation won't change and they'd rather fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance, there are repeated attacks on loading companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of the 2 weeks or something. but let me tell you some more hentaker give you the form to assess. typically we might put j, r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far, so to keep them approach had always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out sooner. it does it mean most of you to the level to so we have

a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate to this and a significant enough. so don't know, but it's empty. if i'm you a alexis chi wellness taking a different approach to the teacher and musician wants to be part of the dialogue on a new constitution. and they'll give them a pushy, an active role into the in politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. that's not how it's been in chalet. we do not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. it's very the hunger over this, the poverty basically being us young discrimination. you see one of the, any quality, the deluxe, i don't see it on the list. okay. well you get

a new one. i me that i'm really fitting to the level at the and the sort of funny, almost at the end of the video. i know, but i really so that we will not put you on the phone or just, you know, do they get into the, let me know quicker. yeah. today we want equal opportunity as competence we, my food j and other indigenous groups are just as capable as other 2 lands. we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important the support, that's it, all the settling. it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on this, such as common words and ideas, principles and practicalities. what is she? they may don't. and what needs to be written firmly into the constitution?

what can be left to legislation? hours of convention sessions on broad costs live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted over by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase that also means working right into the 9th. the the

let's see what that means. vincent though, let's look into it so much to do. it was a really exhausting. we didn't get much sleep, we worked weekends and not. it was really intense. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men william says from the the draft constitution is finished with celebrations. and i'm to look at the photos here. and i'm going to ask you, it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others.

they're going, i'm grateful for the work that we've done with the . the new constitution has $388.00 the coast a lot. and it all needs to be explained to the people. because all through it is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes the best seller, the united method by some of the se 20000 to see the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals, but over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain and writes you and they've gone through me. so it's a republican come,

i solid directly, only say the more, not it, but we've got what do you that based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds, a shift away from the near liberal model of the nursery era, in the very 1st off the cold, sheila is described as multinational. and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and the environmental protection strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full valentino miranda, most importantly quintillion, one capital letter to so it's a most emotional moment for me was when we secured the right to sexual self determination. and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st, we couldn't believe it. you're going to, boy,

i want to know that those have congress on what i told it's a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete bound on the force and had been eased and she lay in 2017. but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active is tough, been cooling for move women's rights. but even just working on the constitution brings risk women all verbally abused and get death threats to participate. and fake news stops making the rounds. this over the here and then a typical example. they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close. all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. the

so you will move to fake news if one of them find them from them instead of mentor the heat that there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may have that really damaged the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the fact that you have to set aside so say not there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information led to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there on the, on the some of the gate as i am the text is played by vague formulations and i'm, so it's, and see of a health and lose can be implemented. the biggest of the colors t lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. for many, it's a step too far. it ok,

we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide us completely. national state will destroy our nation under, you know, sort of the way one learns. one people. one, no, no, we don't have different territories here. the name on that. so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known if maybe you meant to do, i don't want any experiment. you'll probably be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations. i wrote enough to know can i, you don't know themselves what the 3 national state i'm going to be on the phone here. you'll come by somebody if you need to get to guess what is the new constitution is past one or 6 that own does that mean it'd be a disaster that own this up. the no the saw it

during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it. now the majority of poses is it seems to lee and so i'll just talk to slide was not in need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elective members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the possible political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts this has to and the

it's decision. day 3, he is off to protests began more than 15000000. julian's going to have the same will say, adult draw that's been created by members of the convention for the 1st time, and he is 13, is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. the how silly sits flowed as is the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allowed see on the test. so i'm going to turn it down. it's key because

a central right ideas when taking into account at all with glossy it. out proposals were almost entirely rejected. one group with the gussy, the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left. when groups to go to one day, i don't know where to go and they love us. so he's given us they're gonna have a good on some more outcome bill. more drop you and we're like i yeah e could okay. order a assessing deal and sheila yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019 and yet, or then we had the pandemic lot. i saw nothing like the dc. so sell the semi last while the in the causes of the 2019 crisis,

we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc. and email my, the 9 in a 1000, so i'm going to to send that contact. then came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty in the lower left on them. yeah. you know, can walk on so plans that like if you see a going on we can do with the view it to let him. criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so would yeah. yeah. so on when thought lesson. so sunday, so with yeah, um instead of the name of the victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability. instead the better to look at less percent of the kind of that's the best of space. that's even the tools accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority use against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded. the

indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it. majorities across the pumps of sheila opposed to draw the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test to everyone on board i when no one is excluded, the one that has done well the sadly the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just beginning. that was the lesson for g. like what are

the, what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place, but surveys. so the majority doesn't want to the, the, the still the desire for a new improved constitution. they also going to get in and out, as i said, allow the most of what of this next stage will be a stage of agreement from like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019. when we treat it in a queued crisis with the decision to write a new constitution, you'll react that. wow, 20 percent nice as well. so you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link the process. oh, and this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it, so they simply fix up. but it still, i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd

draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on to the left wing president, gabrielle boric wants to carry on little disagree. okay. a different way. we have the 2 adults that go to now we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia, this how i'm just looking, know the most of them being could ok when i get ahold process was a big experiment virtually in society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such a task. simple, when we start a new process, it can see it won't be from 0. and then that's a better face said when i was actually getting this, i feel just, you know, i don't know, i love this, but he got a sick daughter. he, you bought a challenge now is to carry on because we need to reach everyone and to present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be

a country of equal opportunities, any other going to college and flurry nationalism or the rights of the historically disadvantaged. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago and will continue. well yeah, that it was right now we're side tables where that will only last a day later, no problem. we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the land walks the overriding ceiling. now, at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022. the disappointment as the last opportunity will hope that change is still to come. the majority and she laid once a new basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. a 1st attempt has failed, but at least for now the door of his open for not like, uh,

the the, to the point to clear positions, international perspectives. the chinese president will not attend the g 20 meeting and in the deepening what seems to be an ever growing rivalry with another agent powerhouse. so on to the point we ask, cynthia rooms, china, what does it mean for the rest of the world? to the point in 30 minutes on the w,

the how many pushes start out in the world right now, the climate change. the story. this is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to work on doing the flux, the subscriber for moving. it was like the question of the question about the universe and every thing usually answer. well, then, give it here the answer to almost everything. we're documentary series with whoever groundbreaking questions

kennedy's going see after life are sitting, saving the world, 40 to the answer, to almost everything this week on d. w. the, this is the job you're near with and be felt sorry, severe storms and feels, flooding have killed at least 14 people across greece, dokey and bulgaria. some areas have been hit by more rain and 24 hours, then they would normally see, you know, you, we do it all just saved. people have been stopping the atmosphere as extreme heat has warmed up the oceans, causing unprecedented downpours and heavy stones. good bones, ministry, jonathan.