getting us president joe biden is expected to push other nations to back his views on issues like climate change and the war and ukraine. that is your news update at this hour and all for me. now, i'm clear. richardson in berlin up front costs will be up in $45.00. with one these headlines. any time you can find this online to dw dot com. thanks so much for watching. the flying river is formed by a most of full b perspiring trees or see stars fires. no good deal as the, the invisible with the effect flows through the sky. start september 20th on the w .

julian's are struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue, this unit, the current p, no, say era constitution must. uh so right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it. so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision or get somebody to turn in some of the ends. okay, we're entering a new era for to nice history, but also for the world. and so you have plenty of time for a here, there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution that's about who should revise this for the election. the wrong people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution should be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing, but also the,

the good on some i think there's a lot of fear of change i dropped was written on the to full of the last touch of this film tells the story if that failure, one, that could be the beginning of a new to the constitution. the in 2021. this became a place of hope for many to be in the constitutional convention. valentino miranda's one of the 155 elective members. instead of attending university lexus, the student is helping right. she lays new constitutions that every do know, you know, the bunch of see it would event get being a youngest person in

a place like this at $21.00. it's kind of brutal. i feel of the weight of responsibility on my shoulders and it is heavy. representing to you isn't easy just because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about and we're totally rebellious. but also super moralistic a. but it's really hard to set a good example. hello to him. flow is so would it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country from ali on me. she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money and opportunity throughout. she's a really is where basic services like education and health care, all privatized. look, remember to your football? no. i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the

previous rent a, but the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out. unbelievable profits . we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed of way to find out a loan. so i told them it wasn't meant to say that i'm really sorry to me, but i think you're making it. oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system, i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's all really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem or limited with that movie school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it,

you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. the mountains e number around those, placing this to see a society, what are the those with money? you have prospect and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the single i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got. and i still don't have an appointment 5 years. and that's the norm for people who get by day to day. and then at some point, that makes you angry. a generic right here in 2019 a slight increase in trans, thoughtfully since students storming the metro and the comfort. so some challenge for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much. it's uh,

the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world google but they were fighting a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and i'm stuff bobo, a pc, but the majority of demonstrates is remains peaceful. but some rate, it's due to markets in riot. sit in metro station. you're going to be the best thing to be any funds duplicate level of the system. the role of the pro task is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protests without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people on saturday. i like to i media hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education,

the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people to protest. last 4 months. the entire system was in question . with close to end the piano share a constitution, a man, the conservative government spoke of who and sent the ministry onto the streets for the 1st time since the piano shea dictatorship states of emergency was declared in santiago, the move in. so the people of acute thousands injured many with all the injuries, according to human rights organizations, security forces used to robert bullets to target people, spaces in the community for the stuff that i'm the data delay the following the protests in 2019 the conservative ultra right that had always blocked major changes to the constitution. accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was

a long process. but i think the 2019 protests and those that came before we were crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change the theatre it by that. and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do. so 98 at the might in november 2019 president sebastian can yet it gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution, 79 percent,

say it should be the job as a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians and rule make the see this now to ceiling a way to get them to be and look at the moment. so they can be at least like 18 liberals. i mean, we're entering a new era for the opportunities history, but also for the world. and we are a part of it. we want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting safety only the tuesday, not doing agile as another member of the constitutional convention. the micro biologist comes from northern t lane, one of the driest regions in the world,

and whatnot, and also drop me an e mail and then let's see a sofa done on the web care. but at the finish and then, and we put our say we leave and it is, it should go a place where by definition there was already very little natural was improve the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of the shift, the effect on the environment isn't meant and so they're mental and that they, you do have doors, parts of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and just come painting for the right to drinking voltage. that's because water sources and sheila overs or privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s.

that's what i'm investigating. i grew up here on the kona, a closer look very different today. back then it was a very simple house because i'm being then making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have also every day, maybe once every 2 days. so we always have to collect puerto, like everywhere, and then your license things go to be better and these days water supply to the village from a determination plant setting, you saw them before us but not all part. so she may have profited from such technical progress and even what process is in supply is often very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks deliver clean drinking water to the villages. he of water is the commodity with them on to time and the price in a free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano,

shay dictatorship. in taylor for the simple you good, i mean last and thought 10, that a in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the vienna instead of you. so that's what i me up on the sick, but it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain services that the population has a right to send economic guys just a bit, open the service, the relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights on the me and the lady set that up with you and particularly the associates. i'm the see what and in an an equal society like she lives in front of that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor level. they have to have this one back, accept them and to those who can't afford to fight indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally. all sell them. but

under the system, only few profits. the knowledge, agricultural funds, the pub, groundwater for business growing of a called is for export to europe and elsewhere it is especially will turn intensive the united nations has declared access to most of the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution. i thought i saw it was robot. uh for tuesday not do how doors coming to the convention. so no b for boy. so rights the several others here has been competing for years for free access to warsaw. the

nobody my the assume the head and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rights. everyone must have on hand just access to water. and that's not currently guaranteed. that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply undignified in the the other side of the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains. i'm clear, the main thing that i'm been on my list, federal, you guess within 31 ma'am. then they can get that be or to associate in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model. yes. into the 15 environment in climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings . obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays

most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa, but i don't think so. i think the resolution is very fair, they mean that's a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also natural resources taking economics steps and respecting water, right? so at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating you. if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later, but i think as a 1st step to ensuring fair economic growth. i mean, so this is very good. if you do that away with the format of a separate one of the current economic model is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stuff. you know, she the general seized power in the 1973 crew. toppling the socialist government of

salvador allende 17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed. who disappeared under pino shay's rule. almost 40000 were tortured. even today the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and then i'm just the little that long shielded peter shave from prosecution, still exists in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild of trinity and economists educated in the united states. they aimed to keep states intervention, to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial, the tiny elite since the transition to democracy,

they have been minor reforms. but the core of the piano shake constitution has remained largely unchanged. now there will be a new constitution and what i would say list is one of those tasks with creasing it . he's a member of tea, leaves conservative, politically leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i sale, i follow a they left one message, one day, the soonest. here, i always back to the constitutional process. i put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tact. oh wow. so, you know, obviously if it's empty house, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents and sure. and it's my intention to, it's my duty not to say only assume but to come out of this with a decent constitution. and also i got to call people so on i was like, i don't know when i went through this is you know, a tech game. i've been really turmoil. i belong to the motor at bride when lab

us. yes. if you asked me about sexual diversity, for example, i respect the right to gain marriage, sex filing, a se one, but i think it's right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such change it sort of a limited time. if that we had a plus apple official from the, the members of the constitutional convention or elect to directly, they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by t lays people. also, women call from in the 70 and places are reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly is chosen. the

basic you would have all of my history in just a moment. so no stat and divided society like ours doesn't find his way back together overnight. so we have a lot of work ahead of us and put them in with the with, and i would last, we have this meeting of the tea leaves diverse people so that he will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. these people who've travelled from remove parts of the country and over by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women and all sexual orientations are representative. know there's a waiting daniels and let me tell them there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i thought or but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties it is going to the doctor think i'm gonna throw it or it was when he made sure the next this guy was elected to one of the seats was the for indigenous people. he's

a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the countryside to the capital of some child. and also to come up with the nimble could somebody this a few, the alias, i feel that both they give us we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her to convince him to you so sadly, setting up the club black, my, let me see that it came up getting up. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see. and i know i have plenty to say to my poochie or tea leaves biggest indigenous group, but in the car and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between them. a pushy,

i'm actually in states. alexis kawan once a different approach to the left, the way that we can pull it, he 93, then it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those in political power with a month now, we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you know, i posted but right from the beginning, that's controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back then when i went to the center, it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter of the old, or at least by upon them and whose job is only 2 right across. did you see it when

i wanted to show you what i'm going to hugh, the medical i don't see them any complete. i mean these things to a decepticon and i think this is with the 1st mistake was made the cmc and the direct election of the members in the, in the, in the, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates. going to independent the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they'd had enough of the bodies come up. i landed a hillock, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. this is how we should the, and that's why i think there is no way this is a representative constitution may multi uh, feed matter to get noise when they're going to do some and mean go got so

a representative of your time. if i'm on the conservatives there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state. but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. and they see they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act. and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just put cheese native land as in southern sheeley for centuries. and when no buddhist here to my poochie held out for more than 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she laid gained its independence from spain. that julian troops took them, approached the land by force. in the map to don't go language,

my pushy means people of the land, a connection to nature, remain central to the way of life. the something alexis, taiwan agrees, a c d. and also to a more, i'm open to the he knew that mia amazingly most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally seasoned territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected. looking at the 108 o 2. now the several again, where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when they're in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of them. i push it. people have no space. you can use

it on, but they will not put you the 1st that needs to be returned. is it possible to be the team to give a one? with the original forest were turned into conversations and power stations and trash thumbs were built on places. once sacred to them approaching as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to lee and government often leads to conflict . but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of rules in approaching some fear that the current situation won't change. and they draw the fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance, they're all repeated attacks on logging companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah . and the houses spend most of them about 2 weeks, you some of them and 30. so motion to give you the form to assess typically we might put j. r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far. so to give them

a pull. chad always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out sooner. it does it mean it could be to the level to so we have a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate. that isn't a significant enough. so don't know if it's empty. if i'm you a alexis chi wellness taking a different approach to the teacher. musician wants to be part of the dialog on a new constitution, and they'll give them a pushy, an active role into the in politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. that's not how it spinning chalet. do we do not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it? somebody, the hunger over this, the poverty physically, me not see on the discrimination. you see one of the,

any quality or they're not gonna get on the list. okay. well, you know, them really fit into the level at the and the sort of piloting the demo set with avenue video in a very, really so that we handle them up with you on the phone or do they get into the hooker? yeah, today we want equal opportunity competence. we might put a and other indigenous groups are just as capable as the other 2 lands we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important the support, that's it, all the settling. it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on the subject common words and ideas, principles, and practicalities. what is she they may don't. and what needs to be written firmly

into the constitution? what can be left to legislation? hours of convention sessions, approved costs live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted over by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase that also means working

right into the 9th. the, the, let's see what that means and so the whole, let's look into it so much to do. it was a really exhausting. we didn't get much sleep, we worked weekends and not. it was really intensive. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men william sense of the, the draft constitution is finished with celebrations. and i'm to suggest the photos you're not going to ask you if it was

a motional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others. they're going, i'm grateful for the work that we've done with the, the new constitution has $388.00 the coast of lots. and it will needs to be explained to the people. because all through it is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes the best seller, the united method, by some of the se, 20000 to the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals, but over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain

right. you only have going through me. so who missed the income? i saw a doctor and he only said the homeowner, everybody got told you that based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds, the shifter way from the neo liberal model of the p nursery era in the very 1st off the cold sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and the environmental protection strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full valentino miranda, most importantly quintillion, one can stop it. all. that it is that 6 the most emotional moment for me to model was when we secured the right to sexual self determination. and the legalize ation

of abortion. at 1st, we couldn't believe it going to boy, i want to know that i was a congressional nor do i have to. it's a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete bound on the force and had been used and she lay in 2017 but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active. this has been cooling for move women's rights. but even just working on the constitution brings risk. women all verbally abused and get desperate to participate and fake news stops making the rounds this over the here and that a typical example. they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close. all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process or

say you will move to fake news or phone or come find them from them instead of meant that the heat that it just it was there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may have been that really damaged the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the fact. give us a set by side. so it's not like there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information. no let to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there, you know, one of the, some of the good time what the text is played by vague formulations. and i'm certain see of a health and lose can be implemented to the biggest obstacles as she lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups. and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. for many, it's a step too far. it ok,

we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide us. absolutely. national state will destroy our nation under, you know, sort of the sort of way one learns. one people. one, no, no. we don't have different territories here, the name on that, so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known it, but he meant to do, i don't want any experiment to be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rooting us, you know, can i, you don't know themselves, what was the 3 national state? i mean, i've, yeah, it was on me and you'll come us of it if you need to get no guess what is the new constitution is passed one or 6 that own this. it'd be a disaster. sit on the be me. no.

the during the final few months of the constitutional reform process, there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it. now the majority of poses is it seems to lee and so i'll just stop just fight with no didn't need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elective members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the possible political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts. this is to and

it's decision. day 3, he is off to protests began more than 15000000. julian's going to have the same will say, adult draw that's been created by members of the convention for the 1st time, and he is 13, is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. the how silly sits fluid as this the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allow see on the test. so

i'm going to turn it down. it's key because a central right ideas when taken into account at all with glossy, the proposals were almost entirely rejected. one looked up request to see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left wing group to go to one day. i don't know where to go and they love us so he's getting negative. very good on some more outcome, bill more drop you and we're like that. eco gallagher accessing deal? and sheila yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time, and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019. yeah, very good. well then we had the pandemic lot. i saw that

a little equity c. so sell the same why? last, while the a and the causes of the 2019 crisis, we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc. and email my the manual step. so i'm going to send that one. so then came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty any lower level. i'm them yet. do you know, can walk on so plans that like if you see economic on do we have a dealer in criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so would yeah yeah . so on when the lesson so sunday, so with yeah, um instead of the new a live a victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability instead, then the better to look at less percent of the kind of the 5th best of spaces even the tools accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority use against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded.

the indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it. majorities across the pumps of cheat, they oppose the draw. the, the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test. everyone on board i when no one is excluded, the one that's done well, the sadly the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just

beginning. that was a lesson for g. like what are the, what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place. but surveys show the majority doesn't want that either. the student is dalia for a new improved constitution. they also going to the out, as i say, like the most of what of this next stage will be stage of agreement. going like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019, when we treated an acute crisis with a decision to write a new constitutional act that when a 20 percent nice arrow gets to, you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link the process. oh and this referendum is unlikely to be the individual,

the super fixed. so but it's still, i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on the left wing president gabrielle boric wants to carry on the secret. ok, it depends on we have a mutual stuck on what to now. we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia of this how i'm just looking, know the most of them being could ok when i get a hold process was a big experiment virtually in society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such attacks. and so when we start a new process, it can see it won't be from 0 and send us a better face it when i disagree or she gives us, i feel doesn't, you know, i don't, i love this when you're kind of just like 30, you bought a challenge now is to carry on this,

we need to reach everyone even yet and then to present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be a country of equal opportunities and any other ecology and flurry nationalism or the rights of the historically disadvantaged. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago and will continue. well yeah, that it was right now were side tables bed that will only last a day later, no problem. we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the land walks the overriding ceiling. now, at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022 to disappointment as of last opportunities. we'll hope that change is still to come . the majority and she laid once a new basic order it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. first attempt has failed,

but at least for now the door of his open for him not like uh the, of the ego after con, fast growing and very versus tile. as on the end of classic fun that night as much so farming. when mohammed, i'm doing how i learned about a zillow, he knew immediately. this could be a game changer for pharma struggling with expensive impulses animal food. you go

in 30 minutes on d, w the how many portion of the world right now, the climate change. if any home story, this is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to work on doing the flux. the subscriber for moving is like the

this is dw, there's live it from berlin tonight. he was president joe biden in, in the, for the g. 20 summit with the leaders of china and russia, skipping the summit, bites and is expected to push other nations to back is years on issues that just climate change, as well as the war in ukraine. also can make up tonight, a younger russian campaigning against apathy and disillusionment with politics in the run up to elections this coming weekend and did

a lot of mosque really switch off is star leak satellite communications.