the bush actually did higher, even if the work up wasn't exactly good. god would fall. as they have done this for the last 20 years, s g s s and wants to play its part in the rise of german women's football. that's all for now. up next we have dark film for you looking at the legacy of the dictatorship in city as one use the top of the up, the i, sorry, one on 6 times 202 more people than ever on the worldwide in search of a gun. one great timing is very hard to say very difficult to find out about time on store info. my grands

should be and so i was struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue, those units, the current peano shay era constitution must go somewhere level. see uh so right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. and i get them, i have to turn in some of the begins, okay, we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have, let me send you a story here. there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution that's about who should revise this for them as they like soon the wrong people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution shouldn't be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing, but also the beginning of a good on some. i think there's a lot of fear of change as a 1st draft was written and needs

a full the last time. this film tells the story of the failure one that could be the beginning of a new to the constitution, the in 2021. this became a place of hope for many to be in the constitutional convention. valentino miranda's one of it's a 155 elected members instead of attending university lexus. the student is helping right. she lays new constitution that every do know you know me, but you see it would event to get a good thing. a youngest person in a place like this at 21 is kind of brutal. i feel of the weight of responsibility

on my shoulders. and it is heavy. representing to you isn't easy just because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about. we're totally rebellious. but also super moralistic a. it's really hard to set a good example directly below it. so would it be facing valentino miranda, comes from one of the poorest parts of the country for money own she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money, and also to unity throughout. sheila really is where basic services like education and health care, all privatized. looking limited to your football. no i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's

a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out unbelievable per fits . we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed, avoided by them. so i told them it wasn't meant to leave it. i'm really sorry. tell me what time do they get it? oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's a whole really sad and i realized it's all a structural problem for a limited real good. i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with

a poorly equipped public system. the mountains, e number rounders, placing this 2 chairs to solid, see what would need those was money. you have prospect. and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the single i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got. and i still don't have an appointment 5 years. and that's the norm for people who get by day to day. and then at some point, that makes you angry. a generic right here in 2019 a slight increase in trends thoughtfulness since students storming the metro and the conflict. so some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. so the only thing i thought was crap,

there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. we're fighting a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and i'm comfortable, i receive you the majority of demonstrates is, remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. you're going to be the best thing, any funds they put a gate level of the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protests without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last year. i mia? hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education, the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people. the protest, last 4 months. the entire system was in question. with close to end the piano share,

a constitution. man. the conservative government spoke of who and sent the ministry on to the street. so the 1st time since the piano shea dictate to sit a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move. and so the people the cute, thousands injured many with only injuries, according to human rights organizations. security forces used to robert bullets to target people, spaces, excuse me, for the stuff that i'm the big delay, the following. the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right that had always blocked major changes to the constitution. accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests,

and those that came before me were crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do so 98 at the my in, in november 2019 president sebastian can yet it gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow that people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution, 79 percent, say it should be the job of a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians. and we'll make

the see this now to ceiling a way to get to get them to be ends. okay. mean, so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era for g loose history, but also for the world. and we're a part of it. we want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting safety only the just the not doing outdoors another vendor of the constitutional convention, the micro biome that just comes from northern t lane, one of the driest regions in the world and whatnot, and also drop me an

e mail and then let's see if the web care but at the finish and then and we put our say we leave in the day. is that to go a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was a pro, the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water in the ship. the effect on the environment isn't meant and so they're mental and that they, you do have doors, pos is the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and is campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. that's because water sources. and sheila oldest or privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s.

the said, i mean the significant i grew up here on the kona a closer look very different today. back then it was a very simple house, got them being and then making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have 4 to every day. maybe once every 2 days. so we always had to collect puerto, like everywhere, and then your license things go to be better. and these days, water supply to the village from a dissemination plant setting, you saw them before but not all part. so she may have profited from such technical progress. and even what process is in supply, or it's often very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks deliver clean drinking water to the villages. he of water is the commodity with them on the tub and the price and the free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano, shay dictatorship. in taylor for the simple you get, i mean last and thought 10,

that a, in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the dna. so it'd be so that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain services that the population has a right to send it to you guys just a bit, open the service, the relationship between the economy and the state would be changed. if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights on the me and they'll call and they set that up with you and particularly don't associate on the c one. and in an, an equal society like g link. that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor level. they have to have this one back except them and to those who can't afford to buy indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally or sell them.

but under the system, only few profits, the knowledge agricultural funds that pub groundwater for business growing avocados for export to europe and elsewhere, it is especially will turn intensive the united nations has declared access to most of the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution i thought i saw it was robot uh, for the tuesday not $200.00 coming to the convention. so no b for boy. so rights the several others here has been competing for years for free access to warsaw. the lovely way to get them all i see on the head and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make what a human rise everyone must have on hand to access to water. and that's not

currently guaranteed. that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply undignified in the the other side of the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains. i'm clear, the main thing that i'm been on the federal, you guess within the ma'am, then they can get that the order to assess here in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model yes, into the 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa,

but i don't think so. i think the resolution is very fair, they mean that's a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also natural resources taking economic steps and reflecting water, right? so at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating use. if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later, but i think as a 1st step to ensuring a fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that available for them and have a separate one of the current economic modeling is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stuff. you know, she the general seized power in the 1973 crew, toppling the socialist governments of salvador allende.

17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed who disappeared under pino shay's rule. almost 40000 were tortured. even today, the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and then i'm just the little that long shielded peter shave from prosecution, still exists. in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild which in the, in the columbus educated in the united states, they aimed to keep states intervention to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial, the tiny elite since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano shake,

constitution has remained largely unchanged. now, there will be a new constitution, and i would say list is one of those tough with creasing it's. he's a member of tea, leaves conservative political the leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i sale, i follow a they left one message and one day, the soonest. here, i always back to the constitutional process. i put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so you know, obviously this empty house, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents. and it's my intention is, it's my duty not to say only as i'm about to come out of this with a decent constitution. and also i got it for people. so, most like, i don't know when i'm going through this is you know, a tech game of in the terminal. yeah. i belong to the motor at bride when lab

us. yes. if you ask me about sexual diversity, for example. i respect the right to gay marriage, sex filing, and i say one, i think it's right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such change. it slipped off of unlimited sir a. i mean, a plus apple official from the, the members of the constitutional convention are elect to directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by g lays. people also women pop on that. the 17 places are reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly is chosen. the basic you would have all my have the initial mental no 7 divided society like

ours doesn't find its way back together. overnight. we have lots of work ahead of us and put them in the night at last. we have this meeting of tea leaves diverse people so that he will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. the people who travel from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women quite important. all sexual orientations are representative. know they, they wouldn't daniels and let me tell them there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i thought or but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a go to the doctor to come up though it was it was when he makes sure the next is taiwan, was elected to one of the seats was uh, for indigenous people. he's a member of them approaching to take policies,

moved from the country side to the cafeteria center. and also to come up with the name of could somebody with this a few the alias. i feel that both of us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly, setting up the black, my letting me assist you as a continue. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see. and i know i have plenty to see my poochie or tea leaves biggest indigenous group, but in the car and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between the, my pushy and the julian states. alexis kawan, once a different approach to city i left, you may not notice united through it,

then it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those and political power, now we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind the shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you know, i've listed but right from the beginning, this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back, but when i went to the center it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter over or at least by upon them and whose job is not only to write it costs that you shouldn't be a when i wanted to show you

what i'm going to hugh, the medical mostly democratic companies, i mean these things to a decepticon, and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. busy in seattle, the direct election of the members, the indian to you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they've had enough of the bodies come up. i live in lennox, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. this is how we should the, and that's why i think there's no way this is a representative constitution. may multi uh, feed matter to get noise when they're going to to send in means. oh gosh, will a representative of you i'm with that i think

i'm in the conservative there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state, but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. and you see they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act. and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just the my food chaise native land is in southern sheila for centuries and when no boat is here. and my poochie held out for hold them 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she, they gained its independence from spain that to lee and troops took them approaching, alarmed by force in the mouth to doing good language, my poor james, people of the land, a connection to nature,

remain central to the way of life. the something, alexis, taiwan agrees, a cdn, a simple, a commercial. i'm open up with a she knew that mia amazing. i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally seasoned territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected. looking at to see the data. so who knows what they want to several again, where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when they're in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of the my put people have no space in the bus. you know, but that a little knock, which was the 1st that needs to be returned by september. the the so give me,

give one with the original, far as were turned into plantations. and how stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching. as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to lead and governments often leads to conflict. but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of holes in the food chain. some fear that the current situation won't change and they'd rather fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance, there are repeated attacks on logging companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of the 2 weeks or something. but let me think someone can't think of either from the assess, typically we might pull j, r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far, so to keep them up, who chad always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out sooner. it does it

mean it could also have to repeat the so we have a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate. it isn't a significant enough. i don't know if i'm you a alexis chi wellness taking a different approach to the teacher. and musician wants to be part of the dialogue on a new constitution. and they'll give them a pushy, an active role into the in politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. that's not how it's been in chalet. we did not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. it's very, the hunger, april the days, the poverty physically mean us young discrimination. you see one of the, any quality a deluxe one to see, get on the list. okay. well your name,

one of them really fit into the level at the center of the facility. the demo set preventative video in for that really so that we handle them up with you on the phone or the scene and really get into the yeah, today we want equal opportunity competence. we might put a and other indigenous groups are just as capable as other 2 lands we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important, the support, that's it. all the settling, it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on the subject common words and ideas, principles, and practicalities. what is she? they may don't and what needs to be written firmly into the constitution?

what can be left to legislation, hours of convention sessions, approved costs live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted over by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, or start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean . then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing though, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase that also means working right into the night.

the must see what that means and so the whole look into it was so much to do. it was really exhausting. so we didn't get much sleep. we worked weekends and none of it was really intense. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men william sense of the, the draft comes to tuition is finished with celebrations. and them to suggest the what was your name, sir? how can i see it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with

the others. they go, i'm grateful for the work that we've done. the, the new constitution has $388.00 that goes a lot. and it all needs to be explained to the people because off the rule is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes the best seller. if you're not, i meant that by some of the say 20000 actually the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals. but over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain writes you. and they've gone through me so. okay,

so remodeling so much solid directly only say the homeowner is able to guess what do you that is based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds, the shifter way from the near liberal model of the p nursery era. in the very 1st obstacles sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and the environmental protection strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full valentino miranda, most importantly, quintillion wants to stop it. all that it is that it's expelling the most emotional moment for me to model was when we secured the right to sexual self determination and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st, we couldn't believe it going to boy,

i want to know that i was a congressional nor do i have to. it's a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete bound on the force and had been used and she lay in 2017 but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active is tough. been cooling for move women's rights. but even just working on the constitution brings risk. women all verbally abused and get death threats to participate and fake news stops making the rounds this number that you and that a typical example they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close. all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. the

so you will move to fake news if we're not gonna find them from them. instead of meant that the sheet that there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may of the end that really damage the new constitution. because people get their news from social media and don't check the fact. give us a set by side, so it's not like there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information led to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got. there is the one on the front of the gate as time how much the text is played by vague formulations and i'm certain, see of a health and lose can be implemented. the biggest obstacle is she lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. for many, it's a step too far. it ok,

we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide us completely. national state will destroy our nation under, you know, so the way one learns one people. one, no, no, we don't have different territories here. the name on that, so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known it, but he meant to do, i don't want any experiment to be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rudy, and as soon as you don't know themselves what the 3 national state i'm going to be on the phone here, you'll come by somebody if you need to get a guess. what is the new constitution is past one that own this happy to be a disaster? sit on the see me. no. the saw it

during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it, now the majority of hers is, is it seems, julian's i'll just talk to side with no, didn't need the results, but the reform process to, despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions . the directly elected members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the parts of a political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts this system and

it's decision. day 3, he is off to protests began more than 15000000. julian's going to have the same will say adult draw that's been created by members of the convention for the 1st time, and he is 13, is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship, the lowest, at least. it's flawed as this, the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allows you on the test. so i'm going to turn it down. it's key

because a central right ideas when taking into account at all with glossy it. out proposals were almost entirely rejected. one group with the gussy, the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left. when groups to go to one day, i don't know where to go and they love us. so he's given us they're gonna have a good on some more outcome bill. more drop you and we're like i yeah e could okay. order a assessing deal and sheila yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019 and yet, or then we had the pandemic lot. i saw nothing like the dc. so sell the semi last while the in the causes of the 2019 crisis,

we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc. and email my, the manual. so i'm going to send that contact in came the economic crisis that many countries are going through. and huge uncertainty any lower level on them yet, you know, can walk on. so plans that like the sale going on, we can do with the view it t let him. criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so would yeah yeah. so on when thought less than so sunday, so with yeah, um instead of the middle of a victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability. instead, the better to look at less percent of the time that that's the best of space. that's even the tools accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority use against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded. the

indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it. majorities across the pumps of cheat, they oppose the drum. the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test, everyone on board i, when no one is excluded, the one that has done well. the sadly the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just beginning that was the lesson for g. like what are

the, what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know, share a constitution stays in place, but surveys. so the majority doesn't want to the, the, the still the desire for a new improved constitution. they also going to get in and out. as i said, a lot of the most of what of this next stage will be a stage of agreement from like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019. when we treat it in a queued crisis with the decision to write a new constitution, you'll react that when a 20 percent nice oliver gets to you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link to the process. so and this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it, so they simply fix up but it's still,

i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on to the left wing president gabrielle boric wants to carry on the secret. ok, a we have a mutual stuck on what to now we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia of this, how all this looking, know the most of them being could ok when i get ahold process was a big experiment virtually. and society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such a task. simple when we start a new process because it won't be from 0 and send us a better face said when i was actually getting this, i feel just, you know, i don't know a lot. there's plenty of, i'm so sick 30. you bought a challenge now is to carry on because we need to reach everyone even yet. and then to present the points that are important for us and

a new draft constitution. sheila has to be a country of equal opportunities, any other going ecology and flurry nationalism or the rights of the historically disadvantaged. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago. 10 will continue. well yeah, that it was right now. we're side tables that that will only last today will have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the land walks the overriding ceiling. now, at the end of this process that began in $29.00 t and prematurely ended in 2022. the disappointment as the last opportunities will hope that change is still to come. the majority and she laid once a new basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. a 1st attempt has failed, but at least for now the door appears open for them. not like, uh,

the of the did you know the, just of a wonderful central research as well. the way i'm based in africa, meet the young scientist trying to change this. their innovations are re shaping the future of the continent and their chemical reactions. quite the impression on 87 percent. in 30 minutes, d, w,

syria rushes test love. the war of a question on you claim is, is the only war being waged by vladimir from the past 12 years. he has also been supporting special are all i side in the civil war against his people. this report gets to the bottom of russia's military operation in syria, in 75 minutes on d w. the . those do not understand can have a site like provide just presented. do you have any news on instagram? follow the,

the business need. i'm going to use a life on balance as quick kills more than 1000 people in morocco. buildings fall in people's media homes after a week strikes the historic safety of modification on villages in the last mountains. those are coming out, the g 20 agrees, a join summit, secular ration, and getting prime minister on some of the hosting and download the announcements that moves about that text, which states that nations refrain from the use of the forcible territorial game. so that africa analysis that's death of sort of lead up.