the state after life, or in our city, saving questions for the present future and heads filled with the ideas. so get ready for the brain uptake. 42 inches to almost everything this week on dw, the, [000:00:00;00]

the, uh, the, uh,

the, the load clean some meetings that we're doing with me and on this into the garden, which 2 men to the eye of the district. again, i'm getting the model of, i'm good. how strong it is. trim happen, something built origin with the who didn't, but the odms organ give i'm ship efficient. 6 with the gloating cushion back to

me it woodson i'm sort of thing. thank you very much. the among the there's always the wind, the, the people move constantly on the air most constantly the, you're crossing the step and go for hours or sometimes days without seeing the human hesitation. but you always look for the animals. because once you see the animals, you know they're going to be people somewhere close by. it will be heard the goal. yeah. you don't have to ask permission. you just come as you approach the gear, you stop your horse or your vehicle

a little bit far from the house on the garret, just so that they have a little more time to prepare for you and you walk up slowly. you go and sit on the west side of the gear. the gear is filled with everything the family owned and has a strong smell of wool and mucked meat and from it at horse mill the total on that modem so. so i told him to start the payment on donald had figured out how to promote on that because i thought for tony know to, to move to the commodity. and the way a modem totally changes the, the, the vin,

just log in to your students in sort take quick cheese at them. it's just something to just the number one thing get, are you input on the, you know, i take it one budget as a one giant national park. this one is the only countries left in the world where you can leave the city and resend the half an hour. you are in the countryside and

you can hike any way you want to content any way you want. you can leave any where you want because the land belongs to the government. isn't one of the last question . i'm touched. step ecosystems test on nurse the one of the few places in the world where matic, lifestyle still rains in, you know, nearly 30 percent of long goings, live, pastoral livelihoods, the, the foundation of god's an economy is to astoria, of nomadic lifestyle. and that's what my gardens, uh, as an identity. you know, we are a nomadic people. the rich traditional culture is still something that, you know, people come from all over the world to witness the we had to consult it. actually. he was from canada that came in, was doing some work. and i think he had read off about asian countries and saving face and not being confrontational. and you know, the appreciate if you will,

about what it means to engage with an asian country. and my senior mongolian, on the usaid staff, she told me, she said jonathan, you have to tell this guy. we are not agent that were something different. the magnolia today seems to me a very modern society on the surface. but just below the surface, there is a feeling of right. i'm take quincy and a tremendous respect for the history of traditional culture. the, our history we have treat as warriors to be able to. those people who conquered vast lands me with the exception to the norms. the name of fungus came in to talk to century, which is fine. but after that time,

it has been 800 years and we have been up and down and was a part of my to attend on a stand. and we have been 70 years of communism. and generally in companies in the me, katie, that she mentioned to tote essentially and you know, saying the name of changes was table. you know, personally in my life changes how did this matter till 9 to 90 it because it was prohibited to talk about him. so it was prohibited to peach about human at school. but the literature class, my teacher though i knew him just talked about doing some like he was a failure to him, turned out he was a long viewer. he was literally just pulled in ski with. and he was the, the guy who you knew, fights, and one goal you must do me. think of genghis khan or she goes on this among voting and say, we think of a conqueror amount on the horse. but the circumstances of his life were very

unusual. he was born in the time of great turmoil and chaos on the step. when he was 8 years old, his father took him to live with another family, was very common in mongolia to marry off a son by taking him to live with the girls family for several years until he do that on the way back to his homes. father stopped in the camp and he was toys, and so in the spring, when the ancestral ceremonies came, they did not invite his mother mother to the ceremony. her husband had died and they no longer considered her a member of the tribe. and the old women announced before they left, leave these women and these children here was a death sentence. somehow they survived that they were outcast,

is isolated family, with very few friends here to teach himself how to hunt here to teach himself how to live on the mountain here to teach himself how to grow into a man. we was 16 years old and the girl that he had met when he was a 1st she came to live with him. you can imagine what it's like, it's 16 to fall in love. you can imagine, especially after harsh life, of being an exile, of having nothing it was happiness, the 1st happiness you're probably known in this life. and then i heard of getting the person and they knew horses were coming. and if the horses coming there are men coming

mother early and had been kidnapped herself, she did not know who the men were, who were coming, but she knew why they were coming. they heard her, there was a girl in this camp. mazda early knew if she left that girl, she could save her own children. jingles han was still a boy to bait his mother, and he rode off with her to the mountains. but they would leave 1st to behind. shingles on the side of his life was not worth living. if he had to live without 1st somehow he would get her back the gather some friends and they rode out in search. first. they found it's on the market cap. it came in and nice was

a full moon and she just home was calling out her name, burst there, subject. and she heard him and she was on a card being driven away. she heard the boy, she jumped off the cart and she ran to him. and she reached out to grab the horse. it was the middle of a battle. he means thought she was a soldier. the almost struck her the we saw it was bertha. he jumped off the horse . the rate was over. she was the only thing he wanted. there in the moonlight, he held her good pat saffo enough. kane with action shown was by him and get off the top of my data dated good. who's to us? it gives you lots of it is not the extension integrates out of the plan. i would assume

your son were due to the due date was overdraft on. good to stuart. we just thought i would go to the, to the se, kind of genetic shift which was due. i said what a hold a much to let them in at the end of the t. and you've seen that the section higgins had some interest and not load up how many eastern states and for that i have from stages after to move and rescued bertha. it was in a set of social relations as he had never had before. suddenly he was a part of the step life. he had obligations to some other people. he had also enemies who would come for him again at some point. he began to fight war after war after war. small battles, big battles. but he realized there was no end to these wars. every year you would

fight again go in rate. next year they would common raise you slowly, but surely changes hun came to understand how step warfare worked. but he was determined to change it. he realized in order to stop the fight in order to prevent it from reoccurring, the next year he had to kill the leaders. every time he killed them, then he gathered their followers into his own. and finally, in the year, 12 o 6, he was ready to proclaim a nation. his own nation. he called the monks the but then after that little unclear what's going to have but you've united the people, you're nomadic people, you move around, are you going to keep the people happy? the models already had

a long step tradition of rating until they began to rate the people around the . so after the series of rage in $12.00, oh, $9.00 to this home, decided to make the 1st invasion off just to be a rate, want to make a longer invasion. a he invaded the tongue of people, one of the nations of northern china. so now for the 1st time to this home was beginning to get some foreign followers, but this was by compulsion by force. but also at the same moment, the 1st people came voluntarily to him. those were the weaker people and the weaker people were muslims. this time as they are today, and the muslim people didn't send a delegation touching his hans to ask him to come and free them,

which is funded. never had an invitation like this. but he decided to do it. now he had new subjects. he had subjects who lived in oases who lived in small towns. they weren't tribal people, and he needed a new law to protect them. and that was the law of religious freedom. he had this law read in every village and every city in every community. but every person at the right to choose from religion on his or her choice the we remember the conquests and the conquests was harsh and it was brutal and it was bloody. but no empire survives on war wars, only one face the empire survives when the people prosper in some way from it. changes, cons, empire was an empire of commerce. all of a sudden,

people in every part of the world were beginning to get food medicine, textiles from other parts of the world. books, paper started moving around, knowledge about gunpowder, moved around all the next spread from china to europe. christian doctrine spread back to china. was also the 1st to give us an international law. the 1st was the law of religious freedom, but also the law against the kidnapping of women. his mother had been kidnapped, his wife had been kidnapped. he recognized that next to religion. kidnapping of women was often the most important reason that men fought one another. he also passed the law to protect all envoys, all investigators. this time, usually the way you declared war on another with nation was to kill them baset or that was the beginning of it. triggers hans had no every on best or must be protected with your life. so he created

a suspicion of diplomatic immunity. so he united the world in trade, he created the 1st international law. and to me, these are the 2 greatest achievements of genius, hon. i'm okay to do that. you wonder destiny? citing by signing up that i have to give them a list of additional 86 degrees of left, you know, thousands of smoke man. the doctor i don't want to touch on fingers on interchange cutting sort of some 2 years before to his hon. founded his mumble of nations,

he ordered his people to learn to read and write from his daughters. we do know that they could read and write and one of them became something of a scholar and the chinese on boy described her as reading all the time. there from the very beginning of ongoing history, we see that the women were better educated than a man. and that has lasted for more than 800 years. even today, women are more likely to go to the university. they're more likely to have advanced degrees that the man, a single young woman are more educated than mingled young men. because of that. after evolution, the family let's the girl to the university ought to boy, to seems a countryside, for example. oh no my the population is going to see during that voice, they should stay at home and look after livestock. well, 4 goals, they shall be a place to educate of. so is that something exempt for universities? so there's,

there's some kind of indication gas. and that creates problems for many well educated. ongoing is, but they cannot find partners who are equal to them or adequate interviewed for marriage. it's a social problem today. status of human human going history is higher than any building the vote during the great mongol empire, deep into politics or in the everyday life. women's involvement was very important and very powerful and we had, you know, history and that continued especially no magic site. the woman's role, these immensely important know, might decline. if they say, a genius con was a man of the step. it came out of a nomadic tribes. there were custom to hurting animals into hunting animals. and he

applied the mongolian system of hunting to concrete nations. among those move to the huge formation which you called the left wing and the right way that helped to drive everything before him. it drove any animals who were out there any people who were out there that would push them forward until word would come about. mongols coming on because they were spread out so far. it's very hard to know how many and it just seemed immense the people wouldn't begin to flee to the city. that's exactly what he wanted. it brought panic, it brought disease, they began to eat up, the food, drink up the water. so the city was already weakened and confused. by the time changes, holland army ex, with time seen his home, had to adapt many new tactics. and new strategy was because he was facing things that, that stuff people never faced. one was cities and walls just kind of never seen

a wallet to those made out of what what it was so resourceful. you recognize your soldiers couldn't bring down a wall. but was the small river that fed the town. he diverted the river in order to break down the walls. over and over the mongol would divert rivers all the way up to the conquest of baghdad. they would use the rivers as their greatest allies to bring down the walls in this way. among those were able to win city after city after city and finally, 1215, the defeated the june dynasty. it took over the city of what is now badging are seen as hon. continue to conquer for the rest of his life. he became then the greatest conqueror and the history of the world. there's no one,

no one who comes close for look at alexander the great. maybe he conquered one 3rd of what chicken is hung conquered the day. alexander, the great died, his entire empire died with him. as his generals carved it up, changes hung, conquered, and his empire lived for a 150 years. his empire eventually stretched from korea all the way to the age of poland, which stretched from the arctic in the north to the induced river in india. in this town. after the death of changes hung $1227.00 among the empire continued to grow for 2 more generations. he had put in motion something there could not be stopped and they continue to grow right on through the time of his grandson. coupla khan or who be a coupla con, came the 1st improved china under the one dynasty the mongol dynasty. by

1368. the whole dynasty collapse among those returned to mongolia to them. it was almost like, well they had made camp in china for a 150 years. they just packed up and went home back to their nomadic lifestyle. we were able to keep our jang, which is the culture because of the fact that we just went independent southern gears to get countries for hundreds of years. right after the fall off the molding plan. nobody could bother and we were completely independent and comforters efficient on our own mongolians or some of the most hospitable people in the world are always the 1st thing you hear is the barking dog. the ongoing dogs are shaggy. they look more like lions than like dogs. until the 1st thing you always yelled in mongolia, it's not hello,

i'm coming. they have come in. it's a high ho, hold the dogs whole little dogs. highest front of the 1st, almost a case of thought. which is sweet before she gets home because it's 15000 years ago . these days, the very few by her side saved the box. main purpose is to protect 5 stops from nature on for the dentist. examples crable for snow. jeff or red fox or some special fee goes to the identity of magazines. are there a spirit of whom i'm going is should be include, they used to be among those have been no meds for as long as we've known about them in history. and of course, as people moving around all the time, they're not building cities,

they're not building walls. and they're not doing the kind of craft work that people in sedentary civilizations do. so they have a whole different approach to the arch. if you go to the magic less though, you will see that one was like to see that's the only independent they have. they have to pay each other. couple of people living together, nothing. it, i'm not here thursday around, no movies here. thursday around they have to interstate each other so they seem to each other. they appreciate these of us singing the moon blue the. 2 no, no, like doing that model. so human goals,

nicole's or kindle, it is really important. we're hungry as because they have a religious aspect to it. and they have a lot of traditional elements to it. and the leading or really poor. but because they elongate the files, they call it moms. so i love the music is not music in our west and comes out uh, embroidery. is it really the sound? so they go out and process. this is saw, the place where they process the sound, is with the animals, and the perception of the space. so how it echo. so these are not new. these standards for their food, the blu ray. he

die from 1696 onward, mongolia didn't belong to the mansion empire. the part of china, the early 20th century, the mantua empire began to fall apart. mongolia took that opportunity to revolt and to leave china, different people were rising up. they were foreigners occupying many parts of the country. around like in 21, a group of mercenaries invaded mongolia, led by the european aristocrat named baron von hunger. a guy from europe who um, some people think was literally sick, but basically was in mongolia for awhile. sort of announcing the return of objects caught almost view as a weird mistake, but extraordinarily fruitful. mongolia was tutoring and looking for

fritz. they contacted the americans, they contact the british to us to help us them ongoing for on their own. and mongolia decided to go to russia, the newly formed a portion of the government for help the and sell and said, oh yeah, sure, fine, well, make it part of the soviet union and they were like, no, no, no, no, no, we have to be in independence autonomous area so then they sent in the military and got rid of burned by longer, and at that time they had very little infrastructure and they began to florent military and they named the leaders that military, a guy named that dar. so bought, there was a patron of the reference when he came in, the political system gradually changed into a full communist system. he died early. so did many of the leaders die early,

some of them under suspicious circumstances. the person who was left standing was a martial troublesome, troublesome did with the russians tooling to do a suppressed the buddhist faith. they initiated a purge in which monasteries were burn. buddhist lamas, buddhist priest, split, killed thousands and thousands of just for being a boat. this lama just for being a single size descendants just to being hard or sometimes where to came. the demands on the herders became extreme animals were confiscated, left and right for the war effort. i'm going to donate to a repeat of all the animals, every bit of water sources and blog, and people in monasteries in gold and silver and animals, horses, everything to

a world war 2. when world war 2 in things did not improve troubles, inventor into consolidating the herders into rural communes are more or less completely governed by russia through this time. but eventually, the soviets, just one day, they just pulled out. they could no longer financially maintain the infrastructure and maintain in the governance in mongolia they were at the tail end of the soviet empire. and when that empower collapse, they faced economic collab into as well, all to support all of the economic support that they had received. russia was immediately caught there was no police, no fire, no infrastructure at all. it was a very, very poor,

difficult time. and this was the time of the democratic revolution. in december 1989, a group of young people gathered and they began to demand democracy. no one quite knew what to do, nothing like this had ever happened. and they width into some bunch of square on the main square. and the revolution just grew more and more people came. it was totally peaceful. and they decided to make mongolia democracy with the parliament base of a sort of like england. and that created the modern day political structure. one of the 1st things the people did was they sang a song and prayed to changes hon for ignoring him, prayed to him for forgiveness for everything that they had done wrong in the 20th century. in today's mongolia, you can see the name of changes time every way, but then comment is done. nobody was allowed to say single sounds name. so that's

some kind of influenced the so it's on the image more or less then be just as needed. our history. that's the influence of service and that's also the problem that we forget our tests also come into some pills. probably new ideas. ideologies and inspirations involve models and those new times role models are not ready yet. but then people start having expressions from the all the time problems models. so the 1st, all of them comes to design he gives inspiration to every range of people, the during debts. and i think this one time we sink about 10 to long song. and this song is, i think the 1st step to be as a opera singers and the 20th century,

the russians cause bought in socialism. but they brought in many of the western arts about cost among foliage, but already sing so well. and they had these kind of talents of human emphasis been on the soviet of creating what they called modern socialist culture. but it was very much rooted in western culture. so are pressing dramatic arch dance ballet, the

well known guardians. so we people, wild country, wild cars, and people were born here and we born to sing the barn to fans. the my time was uh, we got submitted and russia. we started doing the russia most spoke chief incense, bitter book. this time, new generation we have on file a don, so we have own or pressing this the, the major exports of them go to a really is the culture, the literature,

the music i'm the hot. it's paul 12 clause the what? mongolia, 2 days and 21st century, a lot of things because of the legacy and stuff like that, russian of all the depending on which in ration you ask, i think in my gosh, and you might hear different perspectives. my father was to tell me why don't you listen to this account in just a band proposal. so i would always say, i don't want, i'm free society for my children, i'm doing it for my children. so there's a real gap between the generation that's still in control of money and the up and coming generation which has very different world view. the, the position here in the goal is happening too fast. i left mongolia

in 2009 to study abroad. when i came back after 6 years, i couldn't recognize this house in part, or the area of lumber. it was so different and i felt like i was in a foreign land. but there's the familiar look list in the air and the gear district . the divided between the reach and the poor, his wife and the test only goes to show that it is happening too fast. the, there's one major city in mongolia on boucher, the capital a lot of the countries development and half of the citizens living you be here. hopefully cellphone goes $3000000.00 and half of the population is leaving in the city. the last 30 is there been

about 600000 her just moved to the alone by to and there was i'm but there's a position expanded very fast. the 19, i just don't think so many harsh thoughts. printers are happening and, and thousands of families lost their like the only source of income for me went to bed. you had like more than one power supply stuck in the morning when you because you lost all of them. they have only one choice to come back to the old number to, to find the job to find a new in comes the downtown is reasonably small, where people live in tall buildings and they have all the electricity they need. and they have

a running water. and hot water and heat and elevators and internet and everything surrounding them, almost 1000000 people living in dues, the heating with cold or whatever they can find the burn with no running water, they have to call it no paved street. the gear is very efficient shelter in terms of mobility, but in terms of energy efficiency it's, it's not very efficient, especially during the winter but the biggest issue with this i'm now is not changing this. it's not the russian vegas and it's not like north korea. yeah. it's not poverty, it's the mongolians now learning to leave as a community in the following, in the same rules and in big status like you do and really respect and being nice

to one another. i think the transition from being harder to live in oregon area is very hard. ringback nomadic people comfortable, i'm buckland, behavioral economic people from the countryside. they tend to not know how to function in society. they also have a hard time engaging with people all of a sudden, this great nation of languages, quite known for being music. they speak to people out this grumpy angry and the people in the city i grew up in countrysides walk and you read that x is writing. you read that x is really without thinking about topic or without thinking about how that people because of this no magic mindset. i think no tough

across the traffic is like, yeah, it's uh too much. so it's a very strange part of the dark. so you know, being very polite, the comforter person at the same time being treated as that, who's pushing and one buffet because i didn't know a lot about the rules here i'm at a gear district, the families, the gear. we just met a single mom who also has a daughter with 3 children as also a single mom, and none of them are employed. the only source of income they have is and the child money which is around $8.00 a month, which is getting from the government that that so they tend to know that the yacht, the gary is located in is um, uh not their own that that um taken care of this,

some land for the owner who, whose uh, recently moved into an apartment, so they don't get paid to take care of the odd. but um, in the winter, they given colwell to, um, keeps themselves the most economically viable source of energy. for most mongolians is coal, whether it's burning in the power plants or whether it's powering people's coal stoves here in the gary is soviet era stoves in many cases and they burned very cheap, low quality, cold. and that's a problem. there is an inversion effect in this valley where on boucher sits and that traps all of this call smoke that accumulates in the

winter here. it's like being in the middle of a forest fire. it's worse than that because it's cold. it's these very fine small particles in the summer time, it really clears up significantly. and a lot of people forget about it. there's a study that found children living in the city centers here have roughly half the long function of children growing up in the countryside. so there's and massive public health impact here. the, the number of hospital visits in the wintertime skyrockets, the, the citizens of alum, but their region lies the danger of that position. just 2 years ago, i think one of the big television,

broad costs of the documentary about the their position. and that winter is the 1st and most duration against the pollution. it is the slogan which has read the story to pollution the i have friends looking to develop inspector who talk about a position which is connected to care district, but they've never been to dig street the. i want to change this apartment, people's behavior toward the gear district people. i want this people to understand each other and embrace their struggles. 2 2 2 democracy in mongolia, just 28 years old. when the democracy is that young people are just trying

to discover and really explore or just play with it. and that's what's happening here in going to use when we talk about what's going to happen in each 50 to a 100 years. i think it's bright to people in my age and my goal. yeah, we are quite idealistic in terms of how we see the future if we go yeah. or how we could contribute to the development of men go especially you is filled with emissions and ask for races and you know, dreams to change the world, change the country. like if you see the young kids around here, none of them would know any words in russian. they don't, for us like russian kids and most trusted solved queens or like americans, most of the, in a period of rapid change. it brings up interesting cultural kinds of things that brings up

a peoples of all kinds. and i think in magnolia is played out through music because it draws on different strands. you have the 3, you know, classical music mediated through the soviet union. modern contemporary pop music, if you will, rock music and then this model in tradition. and it's sort of this interplay that as taking place right now. is that on that particular level, i think, you know, makes mongolia, liam. the talk to a type of genetic kind of this is of a, uh, aqua time for, for the use of the lawyer that the ends of the boxes to anyone know, i just, the,

i'm the past, the modern times are clyde aarons in, in one person. when you look at the ivy trip packet and you see the face behind david, patrick and it's all distorted, what distorts that is. our modern way of living like facebook, twitter, and alcohol that i see vodka, bottoms up to hit. you know, here's the thing, didn't the, one of the thoughts to, to homeless to the people who became homeless and therefore picking up garbage. people who came from the countryside, who came to the city. and then they lost their ways and came dependent on alcohol and became homeless vagrants for nomadic lifestyle. we tend to take our time, take our pace,

and we're changing that would something that was really quick and fast and to through the heart of loins. we are moving away from our traditional lives and going into a more western style of lifestyle. that's what i want to try and return that live style does not help from williams the key. and i thought to have somebody come, i thought, so today we're showing that the tuskegee,

i want to have items. and so i was on basically to pass it all excited. so the past is essential anymore. so much. but if you go to the concert site and going in of you not see that man writing costs, but you see the demand writing some motorcycles, the input, the same china, the cost is losing its practical visits. and when it's loses, practical varies. we lose it's by products and the things would be lost and forgot to say no. and at the store, how many independent i have done. probably h e am offenders, being cute might be what's a good family the output model. nice to have to

make the distribution of varies and integrated into multiple v will not leave like a know mats in to, to, to essentially a for, to essentially. but we would like to take some elements from the medium of these empty consumer is our as this is respected, the nature and that idea is being forgot. the thing i thought i had sort of both sides, the ones that looked on tentatively on 20, which was a thousands on me when i finally got back in a low you might have lots of lessons to tell to that worked and also lots of lessons to learn from the world who's probably will need lots of wisdoms from past,

especially from seeing as how or that's why he's way to connect it to us now because we are doing this transformation if you leave and the like. you see the die before you with respect to the patients we have we have to leave something to mix generation. be on the last generation and do this. some kind of no magic way of thinking that had been in our country for more than 2000 use

the, the, the actually ride the guide. no. the way around is strictly scientific trip to some pretty cheap places.

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