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the load clean some cummings that we're doing with me and not on test the gun which 2 men resort style. i have the model of the good as wrong good bit of trim. i think something to do with the hood in the odms, oregon with the different ship profession. 6 with the nickelodeon cushion back to me it woodson, i'm driving the

mongol you. there's always the way the people move constantly on the air most constantly. the when you're crossing the step, you can go for hours or sometimes days without seeing that human hesitation. what you always look for the animals because once you see the animals, you know they're going to be people somewhere close by. it will be heard. mongolia, you don't have to ask permission. you just come as you approach the gear, you stop your horse or your vehicle a little bit far from the house on the gara just so that they have

a little more time to prepare for you and you walk up slowly. you go and sit on the west side of the gear. the gear is filled with everything the family owned and has a strong smell of wool and mucked meat. and from it at horse mill. the total effect on the modem for some tell them to start the name. i don't, don't think i can get hold of them. i don't get big was i don't you know, to, to do the commodity the other way. and i don't want to do it seems as though they didn't jump out, pick up your students in sort of take cortez at the end of the district. so it's

just the number saved on the spot. so think it are you and they don't, that's a good the, you know, i take it long, but you as a one giant national park, this one is the only countries left in the world where you can leave the city and resend the half an hour. you are in the countryside and you can hike any way you want. you can can't any way you want. you can leave any where you want because the

land belongs to the government. or is it one of the last question? touched step ecosystems test on nurse the one of the few places in the world where pneumatic lifestyle still rains in you know, nearly 30 percent of long goings, live, pastoral livelihoods the foundation of dom goes in economy is just a story of nomadic lifestyle. and that's what them and guardians, as an identity, you know, we are a nomadic people. the rich traditional culture is still something that, you know, people come from all over the world to witness the we had a consultant actually. he was from canada that came in, was doing some work. and i think he had read off about asian countries and saving face and not being confrontational. and you know, the appreciate if you will, about what it means to engage with an asian country. and my senior mongolian,

on the usaid staff, she told me, she said jonathan, you have to tell this guy. we are not asian. there were something different. the magnolia today seems to me a very modern society on the surface. but just below the surface, there is a feeling of great i'm to equity and a tremendous respect for the history of traditional culture. the, our history we have treat as warriors. we have to those people who conquered vast lands be with exception to the norms. the name of the longest came into 2 century, which is fine. but after that time, it has been 800 years and we have been up and down and we've been

a part of my to attend on a stand. and we have been 70 years of and communism. and generally in companies in the me, katie, that she mentioned to tote essentially. and, you know, saying the name of changes home was type who, you know, personally in my life changes how did this matter till 9 to 90 because it was prohibited to talk about him. so it was prohibited to peach about him in at school. but the literature class, my teacher though i knew him just talked about doing some like he was fated to hutto, turned out. he was a long viewer. he was literally just pulled in ski. we're. and he was the, the guy who unified and one girl, you must stay with me. think of genghis khan or she goes on. there's some ongoing say we think of a concur amount on the horse. but the circumstances of his life were very unusual.

he was born in the time of great turmoil and chaos when the step when he was 8 years old, his father took him to live with another family was very common in mongolia to marry off a son by taking him to live with the girls family for several years until he drew all the way back to his hands, father stopped in a camp and he was toys, and the soonest spring, when the ancestral ceremonies came. they did not invite his mother mother to the ceremony. her husband had died and they no longer considered her a member of the tribe. and the old women announced before they left, leave these women and these children here was a death sentence. somehow they survived, but they were outcast. this isolated family with very few friends. here to teach

himself how to hunt here to teach himself how to live on the mountain. here to teach himself how to grow into a man. he was 16 years old. the girl that she had met when he was a 1st she came to live with him. as you can imagine what it's like it's 16 to fall in love. you can imagine especially after harsh life, of being an exile, of having nothing. it was happiness, the 1st happiness you're probably known in this life. and then i heard eating the purse and they knew horses were coming. and if the horses coming there are men coming mother early and had been kidnapped herself, she did not know who the men were,

who were coming, but she knew why they were coming. they heard her towards a girl in this camp. mazda knew where she left, that girl, she could save her own children. jingles han was still a boy to bait his mother, and he rode off with her to the mount. but they would leave. first behind. she goes home decided his life was not worth living. if he had to live without 1st somehow he would get her back of the gather some friends and they rode out in search. first. they found it's on the market cap. it came in and night was a full moon and she just home was calling out her name, burst there,

subject. and she heard him and she was on a card being driven away. she heard the boy, she jumped off the cart and she ran to him. and she reached up to grab the horse. it was the middle of a battle. he mean, thought she was a soldier. he almost struck her. disney, we saw it was bertha. he jumped off the horse, the rate was over. she was the only thing he wanted. there in the moonlight, he held her good pap saffo enough. kane reduction shone, which i have to get off the top of my data, buried it. good. who's to us? it gives you lots of it in about their turn integrates out of the plan. if some were due to the due date was overdraft on. good to stuart, we just have

a window close to the stuff that kind of it's generating ship, which was due. i said what a hood a much to one of them in, at the end of the t. and you've seen that the spectrum has some interest and load up on many eastern state. and i have some stages after to move to and rescued bertha. it was in a set of social relations as he had never had before. suddenly he was a part of the step life. he had obligations to some other people. he had also enemies who would come for him again at some point. he began to fight war after war after war. small battles, big battles. but he realized there was no end to these wars. every year you would fight again, go in rate. next year they would common raise you slowly,

but surely changes hun came to understand how step warfare worked. what he was determined to change it. he realized in order to stop the fight in order to prevent it from reoccurring, the next year he had to kill the leaders. every time he killed them, then he gathered their followers into his own. and finally, in the year, 12 o 6, he was ready to proclaim a nation, his own nation. he called among the but then after that little unclear what's gonna happen, you've united the people, you're no magic people, you move around, are you going to keep the people happy? the models already had a long step tradition of rating until they began to rate the people around

the so after the series of rage in 12 o 9 figures, hon decided to make the 1st invasion ok just to be a rate, want to make a longer invasion and he invaded the tongue of people, one of the nations of northern china. so now for the 1st time to this home was beginning to get some foreign followers, but this was by compulsion by force. but also at the same moment, the 1st people came voluntarily took them. those were the weaker people, and the weaker people were muslims. this time as they are today. and the muslim people didn't send a delegation, touching as hans to ask him to come and free them. switching his content never had an invitation like this. but he decided to do it.

now he had new subjects. he had subjects who lived in a wasted, who lived in small towns. they weren't tribal people, and he needed a new law to protect them. and that was the law of religious freedom. he had this law read in every village and every city in every community. but every person at the right to choose from religion on his or her choice the we remember the conquests and the conquest was harsh and it was brutal. i knew it was bloody, but no empire survives on war wars, only one face the empire survives when the people prosper in some way from it. changes hans empire was an empire of commerce. all of a sudden, people in every part of the world were beginning to get food medicine,

textiles from other parts of the world. books, papers started moving around, knowledge about gunpowder, moved around all the next spread from china to europe. christian doctrine spread back to china. was also the 1st to give us an international law. the 1st was the law of religious freedom, but also the law against the kidnapping of women. his mother had been kidnapped, his wife had been kidnapped. he recognized that next to religion. kidnapping of women was often the most important reason that men fought one another. he also passed the law to protect all envoys, all investigators. this time, usually the way you declared war on another with nation was to kill them baset or that was the beginning of it. took us hans had no every on best or must be protected with your life. so he created a suspicion of diplomatic immunity. so he united the world in trade,

he created the 1st international law. and to me, these are the 2 greatest achievements of changes hon for talking to you on the new site saying something about items, the studio, most of this not 87 degrees, both left you know, thousands of smoke men to it, which is important. i don't want to touch on think of some interchange coding sort of some 2 years before to his home found it as long as of nations. he ordered his people to learn to read and

write from his daughters. we do know that they could read and write on one of them became something of a scholar and the chinese on boy described her as reading all the time there from the very beginning of ongoing history, we see that the women were better educated than the man and that has lasted for more than 800 years. even today, women are more likely to go to the university. they're more likely to have advanced degrees that the minute a single young woman are more educated than men goes young man. because of that, after evolution though, the family let's the girl to the university, not to boy to seems a comforter side, for example. oh no my the population is going to see during that voice. they should stay at home and look after livestock. well, 4 goals, they shall be a police to educate of. so is that something exempt for universities? so there's, there's some kind of indication,

guest. and that creates problems from many well educated. my goal is that they cannot find partners who are equal to them or adequate interviewed for marriage. it's a social problem today. status of human human going history is higher than any building the vote during the great mongol imply a deep into politics or in the everyday life. moments involvement was very important and very powerful for them. and we had, you know, history and that continued, especially no magic site. the woman's role is immensely important. and no magic if they say a doing this con, was a man of the step. it came out of a nomadic tribes. there were custom to hurting animals. and hunting animals and he applied the mongolian system of hunting to conquering nations.

for the month of those move to the huge formation which he called the left wing and the right weight. that helped to drive everything before him. it drove any animals who were out there and the people who were out there that would push them forward until word would come about mongols coming on because that were spread out so far is very hard to know how many and it just seemed immense. the people wouldn't begin to flee to the city. that's exactly what he wanted. it brought panic. it brought disease that began to eat up, the food, drink up the water. so the city was already weakened and confused. by the time changes, holland army ex, with time seeing his home, had to adapt many new tactics. and new strategy was because he was facing things of that stuff. people never 1st one was cities could walls just kind of never seen a wallet to those made out of what it was so resourceful you

recognize your soldiers couldn't bring down a wall, but was the small river that fed the town. he diverted the river in order to break down the walls. over and over the bungalow would divert rivers all the way up to the conquest of baghdad. they would use the rivers as the greatest allies to bring down the walls in this way. among those were able to win city after city after city and finally in 1215, the defeated the june dynasty. it took over the city of what is now badging are seen as hon. continue to conquer for the rest of his life. he became then the greatest conquer and the history of the world. there's no one, no one who comes close for look at alexander the great. maybe he conquered one 3rd

of what chicken is hung conquered the day. alexander, the great died. his entire empire died with him. as his generals carved it up, changes hung, conquered, and his empire lived for a 150 years. it's empire eventually stretched from korea all the way to the age of poland, which stretched from the arctic in the north to the induced river in india. in this town. after the death of changes hung $1227.00 among the empire continued to grow for 2 more generations. he had put in motion something there could not be stopped and it continue to grow right on through the time of his grandson. coupla connor who built a coupla con, came the 1st improved china under the jew one dynasty. the monk of dynasty. by 1368. the whole dynasty collapse. among those return to mongolia

to them, it was almost like, well they had made camp in china for 150 years. they just packed up and went home back to their nomadic lifestyle. we were able to keep our language and culture because of the fact that we just went independent southern gears to get countries for hundreds of years. right after the fall left the molding plant. nobody could bother us and we were completely independent and comforters inefficient on our own mongolians or some of the most hospitable people in the world. but always the 1st thing you hear is the barking dog. the ongoing dogs are shaggy. they look more like lions than like dogs until the 1st thing you always yell in mongolia, it's not hello, i'm coming. may i come in? it's a high hole home, the dogs home,

her dogs the highest fun of the 1st, almost a case of thought. which is sweet before she gets home because it's 15 dollars some years ago. these days the very few about her so i saved the fox main purpose is to protect 5 stops from nature of the for the dentist to accept was grateful for snow. jeff or red fox or some special fee goes to the identity of magazines. are there a spirit of whom i'm going is should be who they used to be among those have been no meds for as long as we've known about them in history. and of course, there's people moving around all the time. they're not building cities, they're not building walls. and they're not doing the kind of craft work that

people in sedentary civilizations do. so they have a whole different approach to the arch. if you go to the magic less though, you will see that one goal is like to see that's the only independent they have. they have to pay each other. couple of people living together. nothing. it sounds nice. yeah. thursday, around no movies here. thursday around they have to entertain each other so they seem to each other. they appreciate these other things. c the moon blew them. 2 2 no, not like doing most of them go in, it calls for tyndall, it is really important. we're hungry as because they have

a religious aspect to it. and they have a lot of traditional elements with the leading or, or really poor. but because they elongate the files, they call it moms or download music is not music in our best and comes out uh, embroidery is. it's really the sound. so they go out and process this out. the place where they process the sound is with the animals. and the perception of the space. so how is equity? so these are not view the standards for their food or oh, well no way. he died

from 1696 onward mongolia didn't belong to the man to empire. the part of china, the early 20th century, the mantua empire began to fall apart. mongolia took that opportunity to revolt and to leave china, different people were rising up. they were foreigners occupying many parts of the country. around like in 21, a group of mercenaries invaded mongolia, led by a european aristocrat named baron von hunger. a guy from europe, who um, some people think was that was a lunatic, but basically was in my going for awhile. sort of announcing the return of i'm doing is carla almost view as a weird mistake, but extraordinarily fruitful. mongolia was tutoring and looking for fritz. they contacted the americans,

they contact the british to us to help us. the model is for all their own and mongolia decided to go to russia, the newly formed bullshit the government for health the and saw and said, oh yeah, sure, fine, well, make it part of the survey a union and they were like, no, no, no, no, no, we have to be an independent autonomous area so then they sent in the military and got rid of burned by longer. and at that time, they had very little infrastructure and they began to florida military and they named the leaders that military a guy named beth dar. so bought, there was a patron of the reference when he came in, the political system gradually changed into a full communist system. he died early. so did many of the leaders die early, some of them under suspicious circumstances. the person who was left standing was

a martial troublesome, troublesome did with the russians tooling to do a suppressed the buddhist faith. he initiated a purge in which monasteries were burn, buddhist lamas, buddhist priest with killed thousands and thousands of just for being a boat. this long just for being a king size descendants just for being harder sometimes where to came? the demands on the herders became extreme animals were confiscated, left and right for the war effort. while i'm going to donate to a repeat of all the animals, every bit of water sources and blog, and people in monasteries in gold and filled with animals, horses everything to a world war to when world war 2 in things did not improve

troubles and then turn to consolidating the herders into rural communes, they're more or less completely governed by russia through this time. but eventually the survey, it's just one day they just pulled out. they could no longer financially maintain the infrastructure and maintain in the governance in mongolia. they were at the tail end of the soviet empire. and when that empire collapse, they faced economic calamity as well. all to support. all of the economic support that they had received from russia was immediately caught. there was no police, no fire, no infrastructure at all. it was a very, very poor, difficult time. and this is the time of the democratic revolution. in december

1989, a group of young people gathered and they began to demand democracy. no one quite knew what to do, nothing like this had ever happened. and they width into some bunch of square on the main square. and the revolution just grew more and more people came. it was totally peaceful. and they decided to make mongolia democracy with the parliament base of a sort of like england. and that created the modern day political structure. one of the 1st things the people did was they sang a song and pray to changes hon for ignoring him, prayed to him for forgiveness for everything that they had done wrong in the 20th century. in today's mongolia, you can see the name of changes time every way, but then comment is done. nobody was allowed to say things on his name. so that's some kind of influence do. so it's on the image more or less and be just as neat

our history. that's the influence of so it's that that's also the problem that we forget. our tests also come into some pill, probably new ideas, ideologies and inspirations. and all models endorsed new times role models were not ready yet, but then people start having expressions from the all the time problems models. so the 1st problem of them comes to design she gives inspiration to every range of people. the i didn't dad's and i think this one time we sink often too long song. and this song is i think the 1st step to be as a opera singers and the 20th century the russians cause bought in socialism. but

they brought in many of the western arts about cost among all ends. but all these things are well and they had these kind of talents, given emphasis did on the soviet of creating a bit called modern socialist culture. but it was very much rooted in western culture, so are pressing dramatic arts dance. ballet. 2 the well known guardians, so we people, wild country, wild cars,

and people were born here. and we born to sing the barn to fans the my time was, we transferred to an russia. we started doing the russia. most book, chief, incense bits are booked at this time. new generation we have on file a don, so we have own or pressing this the, the major exports of them go to a really is the culture, the literature, the music. i'm the art. it's paul world class. what

mongolia? 2 days and 21st century. a lot of things because of the legacy is after 1 o'clock in russian involved the depending on which in ration you ask, i think in my gosh, you might hear different perspectives. my father was to tell me why it onto listen from the account in just a band proposal. so i would always say, i don't want, i'm free society for my children, i'm doing it for my children. so there's a real gap between the generation that's still in control of mongolia and the up and coming generation which has very different world view. the, the position here in magnolia is happening too fast. i left my goal yet in 2009 to study abroad. when i came back after 6 years,

i couldn't recognize the south and part or the area of lumber. it was so different and i felt like i was in a foreign land. but the familiar look was still there in the garrett district, the divide between the reach and the poor, his wife and the test only goes to show that it is happening too fast. the, there's one major city in mongolia and one box in the capital. a lot of the countries development and half of citizens living you be here. hopefully your cell phone goal is 3000000 and half of the population is leaving in the city. in the last 30 years, there been about 600000 her just moved to the loan by through and the

mentors information expanded very fast. the 19 i just didn't get so many harsh thoughts. printers are happening and, and thousands of families lost their life. only source of income before we went to bed, you had like more than one power supply stuck at the in the morning when you because you lost all of them. they have only one choice to come back to the old number to, to find the job to find the new in comes the, the downtown is reasonably small, where people live in tall buildings and they have all the electricity they need and they have a running water and hot water and heat and elevators and internet and everything

surrounding them, almost 1000000 people living in gears, the heating with cold or whatever they can find to burn with no running water, they have to call it know page street. the gamma is very efficient, sheltered in terms of mobility to but in terms of energy efficiency it's, it's not very efficient, especially during the winter. so the biggest issue with this have now it's not changing this. it's not the russians and it's not like north korea. yeah. it's not poverty, it's dom i'm going is now learning to leave as a community in the following, in the same rules and in big status i get to and really respect and being nice to one another. i think the transition from being harder to live in oregon area is

very hard. no magic people comfortable. i'm buckland, behave like normal people from the country side. they tend to not know how to function in society. they also have a hard time engaging with people all of a sudden this great nation of languages, quite known for being music. great. speak to people out this grumpy angry and the people in the city. i grew up in countrysides walk and you read that x of writing. you read that x is really without thinking about topic or without thinking about how the people because of this no magic mindset. i think no tough across it's traffic is like yeah,

it's uh too much. so it's a very strange part of that. so you know, being very polite, the comforter person at the same time being treated as that. who's pushing and one buffet because i didn't know a lot about the tools here i'm at a gear district, the families, the gear. we just met a single mom who also has a daughter with 3 children as also a single mom. and none of them are employed the only source of income they have is and the child money, which is around $8.00 a month, which is getting from the government side. so they tend to know that the yacht, the gary is located in is um uh not their own that that um, taken care of this some land for the owner who whose uh recently moved into an

apartment so they don't get page to take care of the odd, but um, in the winter, they given colwell to, um, keeps themselves the most economically viable source of energy. for most mongolians is coal, whether it's burning in the power plants or whether it's powering people's coal stoves here in the gary is soviet era stoves in many cases and they burned very cheap, low quality, cold. and that's a problem. there is an inversion effect in this valley where on dr. sits and that traps all of this call smoke that accumulates in the winter. here it's like being in the middle of

a forest fire. it's worse than that because it's cold. it's these very fine small particles in the summer time, it really clears up significantly. and a lot of people forget about it. there's a study that found children living in the city center here have roughly half the long function of children growing up in the countryside. so there's and massive public health impact here, the, the number of hospital visits in the winter time skyrocket, the, the citizens of alone, but their region lies the danger of that position. just 2 years ago, i think one of the big television, broad costs of the documentary about the their position. and that winters is

the 1st to most duration against a pollution. it is the slogan which has read the story to pollution. the hit brings looking to develop inspector who talk about a position which is connected to care district, but they've never been to the gate district. i want to change this apartment, people's behavior toward the gear district people. i want this people to understand each other and embrace their struggles. 2 2 democracy in mongolia, just 28 years old. when the democracy is that young people are just trying to discover and really explore or just play with it. and that's what's happening

here in going to use when we talk about what's going to happen in the next 50 to a 100 years. i think it's brighter people in my age and my goal. yeah, we are quite idealistic in terms of how we see the future of them go. yeah. or how we could contribute to the development of my go especially you is filled with emissions and ask for races and you know, dreams to change the world, change the country. like if you see the young kids around here, none of them would know any words in russian. they don't, for us like russian kids and most trusted solved queens or like americans, most of the, in a period of rapid change. it brings up interesting cultural kinds of things that brings up a peoples of all kinds. and i think, and my goal here is played out through music because it draws on different strands

. you have the 3, you know, classical music mediated through the soviet union. a modern contemporary pop music, if you will, rock music and then this modeling tradition and it sort of this interplay that as taking place right now is that that particular level, i think, you know, makes one goal. yeah. really interesting. the confidence how often i'm finding this is a very uh good time for for use of my goal. you at the end of the boxes to the new one. i just the i'm the past and the modern times are clyde aarons in one

person. when you look at the ivy trip packet and you see the face behind side drop, patrick, and it's all distorted. what distorts that is. our modern way of living like facebook, twitter, and alcohol. and i see vodka bottles on it. you know, it's interesting to know one of your thoughts to, to homeless. so the people who became homeless and for picking up garbage people who came from the countryside, who came to the city. and then they lost their ways and came dependent on alcohol and became homeless vagrants for pneumatic lifestyle. we tend to take our time, take our pace, and we're changing that would something that was really quick and fast,

and to through the heart of loins, that we are moving away from our traditional lives and going into a more western style of life style. that's what i want to try and return that lives style does not help williams the key, and i thought to have somebody come, i thought, so today we're showing that the tuskegee, i want to have items that was on basically there in the past, often extra though, a half is essential anymore for 2

minutes. but if you go to the contra site and go and have you not see that man writing costs, but you see the demand writing some motorcycles, the input, the same china the cost is losing its practical business. and when it's loses, pets varies. we lose it's by products. and the things would be lost and forgotten. it was a lot. and at the store, how many items, 10 categories, h t m a band or think you might be less it, it badly? the output model nice to have to make this

tradition of varies and integrated into multiple v will not leave like that and no nights into to, to send you a full to essentially. but we would like to take some elements from the medium of these anti consumer is our as this, there's respected thing that you and that idea is being forgot the thing i thought i had told her, oh sorry you thought that the tilting particularly 20, which was a thousands on me when i barely get back in or what we might we have lots of lessons to tell to that look and also lots of license to learn from the world who will probably will need lots of wisdoms from past, especially from seeing as how or that's why he's way to connect it to us now

because we are doing this task formation. if you leave and i'm not like you see the advice before, you will respect to the patients we have we have to leave something to mix generation. be on the last generation and do this. some kind of know met the plea of thinking that had been in our country for more than 2000. use the,

the, the power specialties spaced with the luxury flavored with a touch of art, culinary excellence. you're up to saver, you're in 30 minutes. dw

logged is interesting because posit treading the line between plastic and the job finished kind of in the email is all good on tiny house comes with an in depth conversations cooking and of course, music and vans in 90 minutes. on d w. the guys, it's evelyn charmaya. welcome to my pod cast off matters that i advised, celebrities, influenza, and experts to talk about all playing loved data. and yet today, nothing less the south. all these things in more or in the new season of the pop

cost. so make sure it's a tune and wherever you get you up plus costs enjoying the conversation, because you know, it's last matter. imagine that you're eating a hamburger. and as you're biting into this juicy burner, your dining companion says to you, actually that hamburger is not made from cows. it's made from golden retriever's. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 in meeting cultures around the world, people learn to classify small handful of animals with edible and all the rest they classify as disgusting. a donkey series about our complex relationship with animals . debate watch now on youtube dw documentary, the,

the old we can be the generation, the ends that feel good. malaria must die. so millions can live

the, this is dw news. why? from berlin? the death toll from the rock as deadly as earthquake rises above. 2000 rescue team struggle to bring survivors out of the rubble and flattening villages, while fear of after shocks and building collapse keeps people on the street for a 2nd night. also coming up at the g 20 summit, indian prime minister and the ranger mode delivers a joint declaration calling on countries to refrain from using force for territorial game. but it doesn't mention.