that results that also soft flex team exit early from last year's world cup and tar . flick succeeded. you welcome, you know in 2021 and started. well, but that good form hasn't been maintained. germany is the host ation for next year's european championship. and we're going to leave it there for now. more stuff be our main goal crops. thanks for watching. the flying river is formed by a loss of full b, perspiring trees or sea stars by a good deal of say in the invisible, with the fact flows through the sky. start september 20th o d, w the

city. and so struggling to come up with a new constitution, they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue, this units, the current p no say era constitution, most of the policy. uh so right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. i get the money to turn in some of the begins, okay, we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have anything for a here, there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution does about who should revise it for them as they like soon the room people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution should be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing, but also the negative. very good on some. i think there's a lot of fear of change that the 1st draft was written and needs

a full let. the last touch of this film tells the story of that failure. one that could be the beginning of a new to the and constitution. the in 2021. this became a place of hope for many to be in the constitutional convention valentino miranda's one of it's a 155 elected members instead of attending university lexus. the student is helping right. she lays new constitutions that every do now, you know me bunch of see, it would event to go get being a youngest person in a place like this at $21.00 is kind of brutal. i feel of the weight of

responsibility on my shoulders. and it is heavy representing to you isn't easy just because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about. and we're totally rebellious. but also super moralistic a. but it's really hard to set a good example that i already have below it. so, but it be facing valentino miranda, comes from one of the pores, parts of the country from on the own. she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money, and also to unity throughout. sheila really is where basic services like education and health care. i'll privatized, look, remember to your football? no, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's

a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out. unbelievable profits . we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed, avoided by them. so i told them it wasn't meant to leave it. i'm really sorry. tell me what time do they get it? oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's all really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem. limits throughput, i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with

a poorly equipped public system. the mountains, you know, miranda's fighting this to, to is to saw and see what would need. those was money. you have prospect and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the single. i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got. and i still don't have an appointment. 5 years, and that's the norm for people who get by day to day. and then at some point, that makes you angry. a generic right here in 2019 a slight increase in trans thoughtfulness and students storming the metro and the comfort. so some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. so the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. we're fighting

a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and i'm stuff bobo, i received the majority of demonstrates this remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. you're going to be at the beginning, but then they put a gate level of the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protests without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last idea. hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education, the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people to protest. last 4 months. the entire system was in question

. with close to end the piano share, a constitution. man. the conservative government spoke of who and sent the ministry on to the street. so the 1st time since the piano shea dictate to sit a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move. and so the people, the cute, thousands injured many was eye injuries. according to human rights organizations. security forces used to robert bullets to target people, spaces in the grammar. the big delay, the following. the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. that had always blocked major changes to the constitution accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests and those that came before we were

crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do so 98 at the my up in november 2019 president sebastian can yet i gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution? 79 percent say it should be, the job was a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians. and we'll make

the see this now to ceiling a way to get to get them to be ends at the moment. so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era for g loose history, but also for the world. and we're a part of it. we want to democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting safety only the just the not the doors, another vendor of the constitutional convention. the micro biome that just comes from northern sheila, one of the driest regions in the world, and one and also drop me an

e mail. and then let's see if the web care but at the foundation center. and we put our say we live in it, is it to go a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was improved. the power adults is that this is a mining region. and extracting those role materials takes a lot of water and water. and the ship, the effect on the environment isn't meant and so they're mental and okay, you do have doors, part of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and just campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. that's because water sources and sheila oldest o privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world. christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s.

this that, i mean, does suggest that, you know, i grew up here on the corner a closer look very different today. back then it was a very simple house because i'm being then making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have 4 to every day, maybe once every 2 days. so we always have to collect water, like everywhere in the north license, things go to be better. and these days, water supply to the village from a diesel, a nation plants, and you saw them before us but not all part. so she may have profited from such technical progress and even what process is in supply. it's awesome. very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks deliver clean drinking water to the villages. here walters, the commodity with them on to time is the price and the free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano shea dictatorship in taylor for the simple you get, i mean last and thought 10, that a,

in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the dna. so it'd be so that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain surfaces that the population has a right to significant. i'm you guys just a bit open the service, the relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights. columbia. and the lady set that up with you and particularly i don't see up on the see what and in an an equal society like she likes that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor. collaborative to have a so one back expect them into those who kind of food, it's quite indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally. all sell them.

but under the system, only few profits, the knowledge agricultural funds that pump up ground water for business growing avocados for export to europe and elsewhere. it is especially walter intensive. the united nations has declared access to most of the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution. i thought i saw it was robot. uh, for the tuesday . not do how doors coming to the convention. so no b for boy. so right, the several others here has been competing for years for free access to most of the, the assume the head and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rights. everyone must have on hand to access to water and that's not currently

guaranteed. that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply undignified in the the other side of the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains. i'm clear, the main thing that i'm in on the federal, you guess within the ma'am, then they can get that the or the associate in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model yes. into the 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa,

but i don't think so. i think the resolution is very fair, a man that's a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also natural resources taking economic steps and reflecting water, right? so at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating use. if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later, but i think as a 1st step to ensuring a fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that available for them as a separate one of the current. so you cannot make model it the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stuff. you know, she was the general seized power in the 1973 crew toppling the search, the governments of salvador allende

17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed. who disappeared under pino shay's rule. almost 40000 were tortured. even today, the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and then i'm just the little that long shielded peter shave from prosecution, still exists. in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild of trinity and economists educated in the united states. they aimed to keep states intervention to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial to tiny leech since the transition to democracy. they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano shake constitution has remained largely unchanged. now

there will be a new constitution. and what i would say list is one of those tasks with creasing it. he's a member of t lays conservative political the leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i sale, i follow a they left one message and one day, the soonest. here, i always back to the constitutional process. i put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so you know, obviously this empty house, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents. and it's my intention. it's my duty not to say only as in but to come out of this with a decent constitution and also i got it for people. so most like, i don't know when i'm going through this is you know, a tech game of in the terminal. yeah. i belong to the motor it bride when lab

us. yes. if you ask me about sexual diversity, for example, i respect the right to gain marriage 65 and i say one to one way. maybe i think it's right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such change. it slipped off of that, sir. eh, an apple official from the members of the constitutional convention are elect to directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by t lays people also women pop on that the 17 places are reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly is chosen. the basic you would have all my history a and just a moment to know,

sat and invited society like ours doesn't find its way back together overnight. we have lots of work ahead of us and for the end of the night at last we have this meeting of the tea leaves diverse people so that he will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. the people who travel from remove parts of the country and over by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. quite important. all sexual orientations are represented and you know they, they wouldn't daniels and let me decimal. there's never been a police of dialogue like this, if it was this representation when i thought or but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start to come up though it won't a, it was when he made sure the next this guy was elected to one of the seats was for indigenous people. he's a member of them approaching to take policies,

moved from the country side to the cafeteria center and also to come up with the name of could somebody with this a few the alias. i feel that both of us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly setting up on the letter said, black, my letting me assist you either continue. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see. and i know i have plenty to say to my poochie or tea leaves biggest indigenous group, but in the car and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between the my poochie, i'm actually in states. alexis kawan, once a different approach city i left the way that i can afford notice united through it,

and it wouldn't be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those in political power, now we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you're not northwest but right from the beginning, this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back, but when i went to the center it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter over or at least by upon them at whose job is not only to write it costs that you shouldn't be a when i wanted to show you

what i'm going to hugh, the medical, i don't see them any complete. i mean these things to a decepticon and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. the cmc and the direct election of the members are giving them in the end, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but kind of in the end up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they'd had enough of the bodies to come up. the hillock, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. is that we should the, and that's why i think there's no way this is a representative constitution may multi uh for the matter to get noise when they're going to do some and mean go, gosh, will a representative of you and what time if

i'm in the conservative there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state, but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just put cheese native land as in southern sheeley for centuries. and i would know buddhist here. so my poochie held out for more than 300 years against spanish colonialism and remains autonomous. it wasn't until she laid gained its independence from spain. that to leon troops took them approaching, alarmed by force. in the map to do good language, my pushy means people of the land, a connection to nature,

remain central to the way of life. the something, alexis, taiwan agrees, a cd and also to eh, gamble with a she knew that mia amazing. i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally seasoned territories. and the far as the settlement cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected, looking at the see the data. so now the several again, where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when they're in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of the my put people have no space. you can use it on . but the, which was the 1st that needs to be returned. is it possible for you to give me give

a one with the original for us were turned into a ton patients and power stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to lead and governments often leads to conflict, but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of rules in approaching some fear that the current situation won't change. and they draw the fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for them to resistance. there are repeated attacks on logging companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of them about 2 weeks or something. but let me think someone can't think of either from the assess. typically we might pull j. r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far so to keep them up. who chad always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out sooner. it, does it mean

a cubicle not have to repeat the so we have a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share of the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate to this and the significance the attempt. if i'm you, you alexis, taiwan. this taking a different approach to the teacher. musician wants to be part of the dialogue on the new constitution, and they'll give them a pushy, an active role internally and politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. that's not how it spinning chalet. we did not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. somebody, the hunger april the days, the poverty physically mean us young, the discrimination, you see one of the, any quality or they're not gonna get on the list. okay. well, yeah, it's

a new one. i me that i'm really fitting to the level at the and the sort of funny almost at the end of the video. i know, but i really said that we will no more put you on the phone or just, you know, do they get into the, let me know what the. yeah. today we want equal opportunity as competence we, my food j and other indigenous groups are just as capable as other 2 lands. we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important the support, that's it all the several years with all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on this, such as common words and ideas, principles and practicalities. what is truly made on and what needs to be written firmly into the constitution. what can be left to legislation?

hours of convention sessions, approved costs live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase. that also means working right into the 9th the, the

most viewed funding, vincent to look into it was so much to do. it was a really exhausting. we didn't get much sleep, we worked weekends and not it was really intensive. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men william sent from the the draft constitution is finished with celebrations. and i'm to suggest the full year and i'm going to ask you, it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others.

they're going, i'm grateful for the work that we've done well. the, the new constitution has $388.00 the coast a lot and it will needs to be explained to the people because all through it is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes a best seller. if you're not invented by some of the say, 20000 to see the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals. but over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain writes you and they've gone through me. so it's

a republican come, i saw the directly only say the more not everybody got one you that based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds. the shift away from the near liberal model of the nursery era. in the very 1st off, the cold, sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and the environmental protection strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full valentina miranda, most importantly, quintillion, one can stop it. all that it is that it's a most emotional moment for me was when we secured the right to sexual self determination and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st, we couldn't believe it. going to boy,

i want to know that those have congress on what i told it's a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete bound on the force and had been used in sheila and 2017 but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active is tough. been cooling for move women's rights. but even just working on the constitution brings risk women all verbally abused and get death threats to participate. and fake news stops making the rounds this over the here. and then a typical example. they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close the all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. the

so you will move to fake news if we're not gonna find them from them instead of meant the, the heat that there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may have been that really damaged the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the factors across the set by side. so say not there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information, no let to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there on the, on the some of the gate as i am the text is pleads by vague formulations and i'm certain, see of a health and lose can be implemented. the biggest of the colors t lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. for many, it's a step too far. it ok,

we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide us completely. national state will destroy our nation under, you know, sort of the way one learns. one people. one, no, no, we don't have different territories here. the name on that. so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known if maybe you meant to do. i don't want any experiment to be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rooting as soon as you don't know themselves what the 3 national state i'm you know, the phone, me and you'll come out of it if you need to get a guess what is the new constitution is past one or 6 that own this happy to be a disaster? sit on this on the me. no. the saw

during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it, now the majority of poses is it seems to lee and so i'll just stop just fight with no didn't need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elective members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the possible political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts. this is to and

it's decision day 3, he is off to protests, the gun more than 15000000. cindy is going to have the same will say adult to draw that's been created by members of the convention for the 1st time, and he is 13 is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft, addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. the how silly sits fluid as is the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allowed see on the test. so i'm going to turn it down. it's key because

a central right ideas when taken into account at all with glossy, the proposals were almost entirely rejected. one looked up request to see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left. when groups to go to one day, i don't know where to go and they love us. so he's given us they're gonna have a good on some more outcome, bill. more drop you and we're like i yeah, the eco gallagher assessing deal. and sheila, yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019 and the other a little. then we had the pen, democrat, a son of a little equity c. so sell the similar last while the in the causes of the 2019

crisis, we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc. and email my the manual. so i'm going to send that contact then came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty in the lower left on them. yeah. you know, can walk on so plans that like if you see economic on daily be a view it t let him. criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so would yeah. yeah . so on when thought less than so sunday, so with yeah, um, instead of going near a like a victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability. instead, the better look at less percent of the kind of the 5th best of space. that's even the souls accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority use against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded. the

indians. 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it . majorities across the pumps of sheila opposed to draw the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test everyone on board i when no one is excluded, the one that has done well the sadly the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just beginning. that was the lesson for g. like what are

the, what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place. but surveys show the majority doesn't want to the, the, the still the desire for a new improved constitution. they also going to the out uh, as i said, like the most affordable this next stage will be a stage of agreement from like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019. when we treat it in a queued crisis with the decision to write a new constitution, you'll react that. wow, 20 percent nice as well. so you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link to the process. so this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it. so the simplest fix of but it's still,

i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on to the left wing president gabrielle bar? rick wants to carry on the secret. ok, a we have the 2 adults back on the to now we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia of this, how all this looking, know the most of them being could ok when i get ahold process was a big experiment. fortunately and society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such a task. simple, when we start a new process, it can, it won't be from 0 and send us a better face. said when i was actually getting this, i feel just, you know, i don't know. i love this, but he got a sick daughter. he, you bought a challenge now is to carry on because we need to reach everyone and to present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be

a country of equal opportunities and any other going to college and cleary nationalism or the rights of the historically disadvantaged. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago and will continue. well yeah, that it was right now, we're side tables that that will only last a day later, no problem. we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the land walks the overriding ceiling. now, at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022. the disappointment as the last opportunity. well hope that change is still to come . the majority and she laid once a new basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. first attempt has failed, but at least for now, the door of his open for him not like

the the, the dream of the family home. these ideals, a life much investigative of the planet. it owns on the it to that optimizing living situations, not maximizing square made and ceiling did without me to think sustainably live differently. office the saving the world for see to the um, so to almost everything and especially minutes d w. the

question about life, the universe and everything? the answer. well then given here the answer to almost everything. we're documentary series with whoever. raising the ground to break the after life or in our city. saving questions for the present future and heads filled with the ideas. so get ready for the brain uptake 40 to the industry to almost everything this week on dw,

the this is the, the news life and berlin morocco grapples with the aftermath of an earthquake. morning begins as the rest of your teams tries in dig survivors out of the rubble. the desktop passes. 2000 people in the hospital struggle to cope with many more injured. also falls close in local elections in russia and occupied regions of ukraine, given its western partners called them both a shame as victory for germany in the basketball was come by all they beat serbia in a closely fought game when their 1st denver world.