right, for her, as she said, this is sierra singer resume later in the night, taking home 9 out of the 11 trophies the choose up for ninety's boy band stars in steak, 3 united the event which also marked 50 years since hip hop was founded wrap legends l l cool j and run dmc loved the musical tribute to the john that you're up to date. thanks for watching. the flying river is formed by a most of all the firing trees or see stars fires. no good deal and so in the invisible with the fact flows through the sky starts september 20th o d, w. the

shady ends are struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue, this units, the current peano, shay, era constitution, most of the media right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it to them so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. i get somebody to turn in some of the begins, look at what we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have many times for here there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution. so it's about who should revise search for them as they like soon the room people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution shouldn't be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing, but also have a good on some i think there's

a lot of fear of change. i think that's a 1st draft. was written a need to pull up the last touch on this film tells the story if that's failure. one that could be the beginning of a new to the and constitution. the, the the in 2021. this became a place of hope for many to be in the constitutional convention valentino miranda's one of it's a 155 elected members. instead of attending university lexus. the student is helping right. she lays new constitution. you know that, that every do know, you know, but you see it would event to get a good theme. the youngest person in

a place like this at 21 is kind of brutal. i feel of the weight of responsibility on my shoulders and it is heavy. representing to you isn't easy just because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about. we're totally rebellious. but also super moralistic a. it's really hard to set a good example bilateral to him. flow is so would it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country for money own she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money and also to unity throughout. sheila really is where basic services like education and health care, all privatized. looking limited to your football. no, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous

rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's a lot of speculation of apartments and houses the turns out. unbelievable profits. we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed, avoided by them. so i told them it this is one of the item in me when thank you legally. oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it . the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's all really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem for a limited real good. i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it,

you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. a melon gina miranda's fighting, just to see a society what would need those was money, you have prospect and whether state doesn't care for those who need help me. i mean you see the bus. oh gosh, the single i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got. and i still don't have an appointment 5 years. and that's the norm for people who get by day to day, at, at some point. that makes you angry. a generic right here in 2019 a slight increase in transport fast since students storming the metro and the comfort. so some challenge for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was 2 months. june only look at that. so the only thing i thought

was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally. we're fighting a giant. i remember when we took to the streets in 2019. there were so few of us and i'm comfortable. i receive you the majority of demonstrates is, remains peaceful, but some rated super markets and riots and metro station. you could have a bump up in the building for some simple gate level of the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protest without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last idea. hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education,

the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people. the protest, last 4 months. the entire system was in question with close to end the piano, shay, era, constitution, man. the conservative government spoke of who and sent the ministry onto the street. so the 1st time since the p, no shades dictates us it, a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move in. so the people, the cute, thousands injured many was our injuries. according to human rights organizations, security forces used to rather bullets to target people's faces. in the same way for the stuff that i'm the, the big delay, the muscles following the protests in 2019. the conservative, ultra right that had always blocked major changes to the constitution accepted that

it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests and those that came before we were crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data get by that. and changing the constitution was the most structural option. we went through this in 98 at the mines. in november 2019 president sebastian can yet gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution, 79 percent say it should be the job of

a civilian assembly and not left to a mix of civilians. and we'll make the, the, the see this now to ceiling a we can go get some of the begins. okay. mean, so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era at least. so yeah, for g least history, but also for the world. and we're a part of that. we want to democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great on certain the way the at the inputs that the only the to see not the doors. another member of the constitutional convention, the micro biome, the just comes from northern t lane, one of the driest regions in the world. and one and also drop me an

e mail and then let's see a sofa load on the web care. but it has the nation been and we put our say we live in it, is it to go a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was a pro the power adults is that this is a mining region. and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water and the ship the, the effect on the environment isn't meant. and so they're mental and that they do have doors, parts of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research. and does campaigning for the right to drinking voltage? that's because water sources and sheila overs oh privatized. unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s.

the said, i mean the significant i grew up here on the kona a closer look very different today. back then it was a very simple house, got them being and then making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have for to every day. maybe once every 2 days. so we always have to collect water, like everywhere in the north license, things go to be better. and these days water supply to the village from a dissemination plant. so then you saw them before but not all taught. so she may have profited from such technical progress and even where process isn't supplied. it's often very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks deliver clean drinking water to the villages. here walters, the commodity with them on to tubman's the price and the free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano shea dictatorship in

taylor for the simple you get, i mean last and thought 10, that a, in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the dna. so it'd be so that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain surfaces that the population has a right to significant. i'm you guys just a, a bit of bundled service, the relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights, columbia, and local. let me set that up with you and particularly i don't see it on the see what and in an, an equal society like g link that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor, collaborative, to have a so one back exec them and to those who kind of forward it to fight indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally,

all sell them. but under the system, only few profits. the knowledge agricultural funds that pub groundwater for business growing avocados for export to europe and elsewhere. it is especially walter intensive the united nations has declared access to most of the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution. i thought i saw it was robot uh, for the tuesday not do how doors coming to the convention. so no b for boy, so right. several others here has been competing for years for free access to with the

lovely way to get them all i see on the side and then it to me on the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rights. everyone must have on hand to access to water and that's not currently guaranteed. that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply undignified in the the other side out the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued were bains. i'm clear, the main thing that i'm been on the federal, you guess within 500 ma'am, then they can get that the or less us here in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model yes, into the 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays

most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa, but i don't think so. i think the resolution is very fair, they mean that's a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also natural resources taking economic steps and reflecting water, right? so at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating issues. if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later, but i think as a 1st step to ensuring a fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that available for them and have a separate one of the terms you cannot make model is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco. stop, you know, she the general seized power in the 1973 cool. toppling the search the governments of

salvador allende. 17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed who disappeared under chaise rules. almost 40000 with torches. even today, the atrocities of the nursery era haven't all been addressed. and then i'm just the little that long shielded teen or shave from prosecution, still exists. in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild of trinity and economists educated in the united states. they aimed to keep states intervention, to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial, the tiny elite since the transition to democracy,

they have been minor reforms. but the core of the piano shake constitution has remained largely unchanged. now there will be a new constitution and what i would say list is one of those tough with creasing it . he's a member of t lays conservative political the leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i sale, i follow a they left one message and one day, the soonest. here, i always back to the constitutional process. i put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so, you know, obviously this empty house, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents. and it's my intention. it's my duty not to fail, but to come out of this with a decent constitution. and also i got to 4 people. so most like, i don't know when i'm going through this is you know, a tech game of the, in the terminal i belong to the motor it bride when lab us. yes. if you

ask me about sexual diversity, for example. i respect the right to gain marriage 65, and i say one i think is right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such change. it slipped off of that nature a, if that we had a plus apple official the members of the constitutional convention are elected directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by t lays people also women pop on that the 17 places are reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly is chosen. the basic you would have all my history a and just

a moment. so no 7 divided society like ours doesn't find us way back together overnight. so we have lots of work ahead of us until the end of the night. at last, we have this meeting of the tea leaves diverse people so that he will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. the people who travel from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. quite important. all sexual orientations are represented and you know they, they wouldn't daniels and let me tell them there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i thought or, but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start i can throw it when it, when he makes sure the next is taiwan, was elected. so one of the seats was for indigenous people. he's

a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the country side to the cafeteria center and also to come up with you the limited somebody with this a few the alias. i feel that both they give us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes. oh, shit. you so sadly setting up the black my, let me see that it came up to you. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see, and i know i have plenty to do my poochie or tea leaves biggest indigenous group, but in the current constitution, the not mentioned once for years that has been sometimes violent conflict between

the my poochie and the julian states. alexis kawan, once a different approach city i left the way that i can pull this united through it, and it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those and political power with a month now, we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind the shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you're not northwest but right from the beginning, this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back, but when i went to the center it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter over or at least by upon them and

whose job is not only 2 right across that you shouldn't be a when i wanted to show you what i'm going to hugh, the medical mostly democratic companies, i mean these things to a decepticon and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. the cmc and the direct election of the members are utilizing them in the, in the, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they've had enough of the bodies to come up. i live in lennox, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. this is how we should the, and that's why i think there's no way this is a representative constitution. may multi uh, feed matter to get noise when they're going to, to send in means. oh gosh, will

a representative of you i'm with that. i think i'm on the conservatives there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state. but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. and we see they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act. and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just the food chaise native land is in southern sheeley for centuries. and when no buddhist had poochie held out for hold them 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she, they gained its independence from spain. that to leon troops took them approaching, alarmed by force in the mouthful language, my poor james, people of the land,

a connection to nature, remain central to the way of life. the something, alexis, taiwan agrees, a cdn, a simple eh, gamble with a she knew that mia amazing. i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally seasoned territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected. looking at us see the data. so now the several again. where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when they're in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of them, i push it. people have no space. it can use it on the map,

which was the 1st that needs to be returned. is it possible to believe the so give me, give one with the original for us were turned into conversations and power stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching. as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to lee and governments often leads to conflict. but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of rules in approaching some fear that the current situation won't change and they'd rather fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance, there are repeated attacks on logging companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of them about 2 weeks or something. but let me think someone can think of either from the assess, typically we might pull j, r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far. so to keep them up,

who chad always been peaceful, they would have been wiped out sooner. because it the meaning of the concept definitely to the level to so we have a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate to this and a significant enough. so don't know, but it's empty. if i'm you, alexis chi wellness taking a different approach to the teacher and musician wants to be part of the dialogue on a new constitution. and they'll give them a pushy, an active role into the in politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis k. one can remember, that's not how it's been in chalet. we do not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. it's somebody the hunger over this, the poverty physically, me not see on the discrimination. you see one of the any quality, the deluxe,

i don't see it on the list. okay. well you get a new one. i me that i'm really fitting to the level at the and the sort of funny almost at the end of the video. i know, but i really said that we will not put you on the phone or the scene, ideally it into the. yeah. today we want equal opportunity competence we, my food j and other indigenous groups are just as capable as other 2 lands. we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important. the support, that's it, all the settling. it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on this such as common words and ideas, principles, and practicalities. what is truly made on and what needs to be written firmly into

the constitution. what can be left to legislation? hours of convention sessions on broad costs live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted. somewhat too often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread, but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing. you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase. that also means

working right into the night the the most viewed funding, vincent to look into it so much to do. it was a really exhausting. we didn't get much sleep, we worked weekends and not, it was really intense. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men william says from the the draft constitution is finished with celebrations and them to look after the brochure. and i'm going to ask you,

it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others. they're going, i'm grateful for the work that we've done well. the, the new constitution has $388.00 a coast a lot and it will needs to be explained to the people because all through it is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes a best seller. if you're not invented by some of the say, 20000 to see the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals. but over the past few decades have prevented the

social states guaranteeing certain writes you and they've gone through me. so it's a remodeling so much solid directly only say the more, not it. but when it gets, when you that based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds. the shift away from the near liberal model of the nursery era. in the very 1st off, the cold, sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and environmental protection, a strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full. valentina miranda, most importantly, quintillion, one capital letter to so it's a most emotional moment for me was when we secured the right to sexual self

determination and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st, we couldn't believe it going to boy, i want to know that those have congress on what i told it's a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete bound on the force and had been eased and she lay in 2017 but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active is tough, been cooling for move women's right. but even just working on the constitution brings risk. women all verbally abused and get death threats to participate and fake news stops making the rounds this over the here. and then a typical example. they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close. all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. the

so you will move to fake news if one of them find them from them instead of meant the the sheet that there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may have that really damaged the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the factors across the set by side. so say not there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information, no let to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there on the, on the some of the gate as time how much the text is played by vague formulations. and i'm, so it's, and see of a health and lose can be implemented. the biggest of the colors t lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups. and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. for many, it's a step too far. they don't,

we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide us completely. national state will destroy a nation under, you know, sort of the way one learns. one people, one, no, no, we don't have different territories here. the name on that. so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known if maybe you meant to do. i don't want any experiment. like you'll be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rooting us. you know, you don't know themselves what the 3 national state i'm going to be on the phone here. you'll come out of it if you need to get to guess what is the new constitution is past one or 6 that own this happy to be a disaster. they don't this up the no

the during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it. now the majority of poses is it seems to lee and so i'll just stop just fight with no didn't need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elective members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the possible political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts this has to and

it's decision day 3, he is off to protests again, more than 15000000 cindy is going to have the same will say adult draw that's been created by members of the convention for the 1st time and he is 13, is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft, addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. the how silly sits flowed as is the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allowed see on the test. so

i'm going to turn it down. it's key because a central right ideas when taken into account at all with glossy, the proposals were almost entirely rejected. one looked up request to go see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left. when groups to go to one day, i don't know where to go and they love us, so he's given us negative. i will get on some more outcome, bill more drop you and we're like i now eco gallagher accessing deal. and sheila, yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently, there's been a lot of change over a short time, and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019 and the other a little. then we had the pandemic let our son of

a little equity see so seldom in the same way. last, while the, in the causes of the 2019 crisis, we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc, and email my the 9 in a 1000. so i'm going to send that contact in came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty in the lower left on them. yeah. you know, can walk on so plans that, like if you see it going on mika, do we have it? t let him criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so would yeah yeah. so on when thought less than so sunday, so with yeah, um, instead of going near a like a victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability. instead, the better look at less percent of the kind of the 5th best of space. that's even the tools accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority use against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded.

the indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it. majorities across the tops of cheat, they oppose the drum. the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test, everyone on board i, when no one is excluded, the one that has done well. the sadly the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just

beginning that was the lesson for g. like what are the, what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place. but surveys show the majority doesn't want to the, the, the still the desire for a new improved constitution. they also going to start by getting in and out, as i said, allow the most of what of this next stage will be stage of agreement from like the time of the social protests at the end of 20. 19. when we treat an acute crisis with the decision to write a new constitution, you'll react that when a 20 percent nice oliver gets to you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link to the process. so this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it to the

super fixed up but it's still, i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on to the left wing president, gabrielle boric wants to carry on or disagree. ok a we have the 2 adults back on will to now we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia this how all this looking know the most of them being could ok when i, the whole process was a big experiment. fortunately and society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such a task. simple, when we start a new process, it can see it won't be from 0 and send us a better face said when i disagree or she gives us, i feel different. you know, i don't know. i love this, but you're going to select 30. you bought a challenge now is to carry on because we need to reach everyone union and to

present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be a country of equal opportunities for any other ecology and flurry nationalism for the rights of the historically disadvantage. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago and will continue. well yeah, the right now we're side tables, but that will only last today we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the box, the overriding feeling now at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022 to disappointment as an lost opportunity. well hope that change is still to come. the majority and she may want some news basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. a 1st

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the a. business, dw news live from berlin. north korea pledges is full support for russia. kim jump on hold. cox with president vladimir putin in rushes, far east. him telling me that north korea will always support moscow. and what he calls fight against western imperialism. also coming up, a government's minister in libya says that he fears the death toll from the flooding. there may double with more than 5000 bodies already recovered.