tv The Day Deutsche Welle September 15, 2023 2:02am-2:31am CEST
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trip across the mediterranean from the north africa as leaf sales has been swamped and abundant as a you countries remain on promises to accept people who wash off on. it's how the insurers. so what have they turn their backs on these black and brown migrants when they turn down with welcome flags and hot soup for white ukrainian microns? i'm fill gail in button and this is the day the, the central to have you in a multiple we a soft frame. so we came here to your define jobs and help out families. let's see that the situation is certainly complex and we're gradually trying to return to normally the effort cannot be put totally team. the companies that fast,
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that the board of us in the effort needs to be shared by fold beautifully. and also on the day is one of the world's frozen conflicts about to erupt. again, russia's invasion of you trade means tensions of the disputed nikoto kind of by region rising again. so he's got, once we understood what russia really wants and ukraine, we knew we had to commit to your current and i them because they are fighting for all of us today. oh, great. if key calls then and you've so union with a manager to correct. that's one person is hoping for them to us. welcome to the day, the italian island of la medusa is under the state of emergency. after a record number of migrants arrived within 24 hours before to have already transferred. many of the more than 6000 arrivals to officially, the reception center on the island isn't really designed for 400. lining up in the
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midday heat. waiting to be transferred to cecilio the mainland to the migrants arriving by day till new tale. and island developing producer have high hopes to the future in europe. slowly on for i will go to france. i want to go to france to live out. my dream is if i want to help out my family and my forget them after the corporate team enjoy football is my passion. that's why i came, i still come in. so would you suggest you be that destry may prove hard to fulfill front says integrity, administer recently announce pounds to seal the countries border. with italy, in an effort to stem the influx of migrants, it leaves deputy prime minister my to sell the condemned what he called, the lack of solidarity from other european countries. little the i set it at the beginnings and what's happening and i'm producer, is the desk if you were to pick em all. ringback the data baby represents the day
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if you're, it's political, social, and cultural, 5 years old, i guess because each of these alone, i just then add to this, the unfortunate timing with which berlin and parents have said they will close that boat. is they totally queued. yeah. well, age was the local authorities on them to do the struggling to provide sufficient food, medical care, and accommodation for the new arrivals. many of him and now sleeping on make shift beds outside the reception center to which has a capacity of only 400 people. and the conditions of praising too much for many of these right wing government has pledged 45000000 euros to long producer to help the island best to cope with the migrant arrivals. while it's cool,
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small helps from other e. u. countries continues to go. 100. catherine will not is director of your pain council on refugees and exiles, and joins us from brussels. welcome to d. w. is your website to, to, to black and brown. my going to africa, afghanistan and syria. difference to its attitude, to white microns from you cry. i think we've seen a very different response in the case of ukraine. people have been allowed to cross the board. uh, they've been offered international protection. they have free movement within the u . and the immediately gone to the access to rights such as the right to what the right to education and so on. and this contrast, very strong clay, with the attitude towards refugees arriving from elsewhere, which is very much based on attempts to prevent arrivals of people, regardless of the cost and the consequences. there is, of course,
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a massive difference in just she, a numbers is that could that is that's part of the might not explain the difference in an attitude when it's over steel. is it because we would expect more struggle, more panic, given the large numbers of people arriving from ukraine and in front? what we saw last year was an almost exemplary response to a major displacement crisis. showing that even in the case of really large scale displacement arrivals of historically and globally significant numbers of refugees that you're on the you put mileage. so that's actually good news. and i think that means that in terms of responding to generally smaller numbers of people from other places, the reaction could also be a positive that things could also be put in place to make
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a h at to respond positively to the arrival of other refugees. the problem that you're has had base this issue of solid hours a week. countries like italy and, and greece since that 2015, apparently leaving them to deal alone with what can seem like an overwhelming number of people. why does europe have this problem with solidarity? as well, one of the reasons lies in the rules that exist under europe's assign them system under the common, your opinion, assign them system and above all the, the raw, the infamous step and regulation, according to which the default country of responsibility is the country. first arrival, the place where people arrives. in most cases, the country will be responsible for the sign them up for cation and for hosting them as an assign them applicants and eventually as a refugee, if they receive protection. so that creates disproportionate responsibility for the
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country that the boat is because just 3 geographic who fact people are more likely to arrive in those countries that fixed a new voters. and this rule has been criticized for many decades. but there isn't a significant attempt to change that in the absence of a change in the rule, then at the very least solidarity needs to be offered in times when large numbers of people are arriving or for particular circumstances such as in the case of search and rescue maritime arrivals. commission president has called for more agreements. we have partner countries outside the blog to try and control immigration. does that sound like a useful tool to have indicate that the agreement we took, he does seem to have slowed flowers from that direction. the agreement with tar keys in many ways, the next section and because of the particular relationship between the, even to k,
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the an agreement was put in place according to which president tied to one since then has been preventing people from primarily refugees. but preventing people from leaving from to okay and the wrong thing. and you know, those kinds of agreements have been tried with many, many other countries. and invariably they filed the arrivals just this week and allow me to do is a follow from a recent agreement with tennessee. yeah. which hasn't changed anything. and indeed, but the agreement between you in tennessee or somewhere dock, you has contributed to strengthening the position of president site into new z a. and his attitude towards migrants within the country um towards the tennessee and population. and is one of the reasons why people are leaving, including the recent spiking of rifles, many of whom came across from choose the own uh, recruits the boats that,
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that they were the sponsors put them on to come over. thanks for outlining that. so clearly for us and catherine what off from the european council on refugees and exiles what i want to emphasize is that the investigation that the european union plans to take is to protect its own industry to in the name of fair competition. this is blake and protection it's behavior. sure truly, it would have a negative impact on china. v. you economic and trade relations or was he, i don't from time is coming us ministry responding to wednesday's announcement by the e. u commission president, i was going to fund the line that the commission is to investigate chinese state support for its electric vehicle industry. something on the line said the chinese vehicles are flooding global markets and that states subsidies while having
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a distorting effect. we've given reason to an ongoing tensions between the european union and the china is that most of a son just economics. peter shakes, she's director of the g o economics program at the american german institute. that's a think tank of focusing on what it regards as the pressing issues facing those 2 countries. welcome to to dw this by using have a point when he's accused you of protectionism. no, i wouldn't see this as protection as i've see it more as a form of self defense. i mean, the fact is that under the rules of the world trade organization, countries are allowed to investigate whether one of their trading partners has been subsidized. you're going to weigh that, we'd still in a fair competition and then also to impose tariffs or taxes on the imports from that country if they find that they, they have done that. so i think this is uh, pretty much, uh, up and up. okay, so this is what you would expect if i wanted to just looking at the future. does
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the non china world have a problem coming up on its doorstep when it comes to the future of electric vehicles, given that china controls a so much of the production of the minerals and unwrap as needed for the battery technology for the a, the industry as well, i think that's one of the main motivations vine, the, the, announces me g u, there is a sense that there is a kind of one sided dependency that edu and as well as other advanced economies have on china. because china either directly or indirectly tools most through the inputs, the raw materials that go into the manufacturing of electric vehicles. and now we see that they're also ramping up their production of the other vehicles themselves . and i think um, do you know where the you there is, i think on the one hand, a concern about fairness, about not having an unfair competition. but there's also concern that they,
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you know, the, he wants to be able to move to the green transition on his own terms. and in both of those cases, i think there's a sense that uh, too much dependence on china might get in the way. right? so this route then, as i look at it, this does this present germany with a particular di lan, with his car industry being behind in this, that technology and the technology. so your pin tyrus might be advantageous to germany, but then of course, china is a massive market for germany's exports as, as, who wants to know your biggest customer, especially a, during a, as a cost of living crisis. or right, well i think, i think that things are changing and arrange a certain degree. i think one less than that, the german authorities have the, during government has, has drawn and perhaps also drug companies are reading to draw from the, the russian invasion ukraine. and the dependence on a gas in force that, that,
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that, that is brought to a kind of a head, they realize they don't want to get into that kind of dependence, if possible getting into the future. and uh, you know, certainly automobiles are leading sector in germany. it's, it's, it's still the world you know, so competitive on a world basis. and there is a great hope that durham and companies driven auto companies can also play an important role. you know, in the next generation of electric vehicles course we have to remember that german companies produce a lot of cars in china for the chinese market for export. and of course, this is the u decides to place terrace on chinese export and will also probably affect the exports of the german companies that are making electric vehicles inside china. okay, so if, if, if i forget sports, if you were to pay an export is like germany all behind the in the race and would benefit from these that you a ton of items. there's also,
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there's one side of dependency that you've talked about what sounds like protectionism. i wouldn't call it, i really wouldn't call it protectionism. i think we have 20 sounds like that type of thing. no longer use g as well. i think the global economy is, is changing. i think there's a sense that while engaging and free trade off is important, it's important to do that on the right terms. and that some of the rules are up to date and perhaps not, not all countries are being the rules, the same degree. and so we've seen in the your opinion over the last few years, an attempt on the one hand to maintain its emissions as wrong commitment to the w t o, the world trade organization as a rules based approach to the economy. but also at the same time, you develop more tools that the you can use to respond to a global economy that's getting more conceptual to a global economy where there is more concern about values. there's more concern
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about the effect of a climate change. and so there is a reconsideration, i think of the balance in the trade policy right now. okay, that us, we haven't heard the last of that this times for joining a speech of a change from the american german institute. a media is holding peace keeping drills with us forces and made increasing tensions with neighboring as a by john over the dispute in a going up kind of back on 5 to 8 months as a by john has blocked a humanitarian passage call that mccain. colorado, down the road linking to go in and kind of back with our media, 2000 russian peace keepers. i failed to keep the comfortable open. russian president vladimir putin says that on no problems with media. but when dw is usually the shadow travel, so the region you found and mania turning away from russia and looking towards the west, bushed and po,
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mainly russian influence can be found on every corner here over a year as long as they are meaning and capital z as that a russian restaurants and you can of the he has it awesome language and no one who actually has historically been can see that at those political l i n a friend off our medias about the vets is changing on the streets of yet of i'm you only hate good things about the old and every versions. thousands of them live here now. many came after the war ukraine started. young russian men fled to the country before they could be sent to war. they didn't need a visa to enter on media. might put a new level to, to what to do, cuz we welcomed with people with often um, so slight perkins regime and who fled to warn you craned. no, we could now distinguish very clearly between the people in russia and the russian rulers. russian rollers are evil, they are evil in
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a way that hums us and constantly puts us under pressure here. a thought epithet. and then as does it to understand wherever the change of hots comes from. diabetes, depending on takes us to nicole in a kind of a region that both on media and neighboring as a by john have been fighting over for decades. 3 years ago this struggle escalated into more of a time yet. yvonne was hoping for minute tree aid from russia, but nothing came of it as a by john gain control. feel media and government has since recognized as advice on sovereignty of and they're going to come a box for the ceasefire has been fragile for 9 months as the by john has blocked access to the region from the on the union side via of a so called lashing cordele, now guard no car box, that's right behind me, we can't go. and it is. that is the road is closed. all of us there is also when an
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absolute state of emergency begins that is according to eye witnesses. the also gave us this footage from the capital of nicole and kind of a long lines outside stores, setting russians, bread, empty shelves, and pharmacies, and grocery stores. we are told that only ambulances are allowed through people, a cuts off from the outside world. the back of the, of a side this age convoy has been waiting to pass since july, armenians say russian troops are stationed in the region, but they only watch and allow the blockade to continue as advise you on officials say that is a lie. face site is possible to ends from boxy one best side, according to them, that is no blockade on this picture. so the ink cartridge,
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you are allowed to have an attack j effect checked up approach because we are living is the area of the fake news and this information unfortunately. and so it would be also an unfortunate lucy, editor of elements olds in a stage activities. and how does russia respond to the accusation? it's abandoned on me in the president putin claims is the country's own fault. what's, what's your schedule, what are we supposed to say? about education, if armenia accepts and they go into the cairo back as part of as a by john because it's not our fault is that imagine that i'm actually looking for david stefan. yeah. and putins words, sound cynical, he's convinced moscow is deliberately weakening on media, which is war against ukraine has any strength and his belief that at that point it showed the lights are cisco. once we understood what russia really wants and ukraine, we knew we had to commit to your current. and i mean, because they are fighting for all of us today. oh, great. if key calls then and you've so did union with a manager to correct? that's one person is hoping for tomorrow at the point, you know,
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if it's not based upon the, on believes his country must seek new allies in order to completely detach itself from russia or vasa for say, you know, face from the center of analysis of international relations and back to him as a by john, i put it to him that russia appears to abandon its support for all media, given that it's piece capers and stood down in the machine carto. as you know, that's a, that's the expectation. this is a bitch i mean yeah. apparently expects from the russian side to pressure it against does it by sun and to make its claims. pull pills by does it bite you on his side, but i shop at the moment. does not have death liberties against those that are by some to pressure you to or from deluxe neutral beach. both be in the best interest of your life as bill because loss as well to the by the russian side as you,
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as you understand it, rush, it does just not have the half. it doesn't have the influence in order to uh, over as advice on, in order to, to exert himself in this way. which of itself is quite an admission? let's, let's move on from that. i'm, i mean, it was like, no, there's as advice on software and say open the going no kind of back to the outside world that looks like a sign that the media is prepared to reach a compromise with a government advisor by john. you know, unfortunately i did send boards of the ard meeting as side concerning the recognition of to cut our bodies. and as part of was it by some of you know, correspond to each other just several days ago. on 2nd of september, the prime minister part of media nicole pushing young, sent come to the a true conflict. solicit a statement to separate of displacing a cut box and congratulated your independence for all the advice on the side
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of back in 1990. but so death under mine told the shipments that we have already made in the peace process is our media mediated by the best buy, pick united states and your so on the one hand, se, se for you to recognize us advice us the total integrity to be cut about part of it . on the other hand, they say no, it doesn't mean you know, the commission of cut up on the full silver. they need to close it by so say it's labeled on the independent side of it as a does not why as a by john has is continuing to block this left hand corner. don't know if you want to did that had been, was some part of minos move from, could i but reason to, i mean, the way of deluxe rule, it does not blow. they just lead me to taxes and it too late to visit in demand. so does advice on his side from the uh, local uh, separate distribution, me not,
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i mean, yeah. in cut off on the other down the road this would provide shorter access to kinda buddies and where they saw it until the 30. so as advice on as soon as would uh, provide some crowns to all phone deluxe and draws onto the uh, regulations custom sent for the replacement stuff does it by sending government. but so as far as limited access, just again, just to be clear as limited access from a media into nikoto account or by but direct access from as advice on that one sided. and this does not sound like a, as a bi johnny, uh government. that is playing fast, if i can put it that way. as you know, a vibrating dis did look is related is the fact that off there, the 2nd cut above board, armenia, inside both the separatist division mean cut about as big as doug. meaning,
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government say i've used the lots and draw up to transfer me to troops to cut off as bit as to bring in more community it keep long. despite the fact of last year in into life, the ard meeting and government promised to pull out its troops from cut out by reason, applied by september of last year of steel. we have, or all the $10000.00 are the media troops on the ground. and you cut off, so they basically use deluxe and cut the door locks in the road. and even last year, in november, the advice and the government documented the wrong 14 part or is from your on beach were brought to cut our bodies as well. lots in the role, so it paused in massive security just today against the advice i understand it gave no alternative, but put some equally strong check point on lots of the roads. you know to make sure that there aren't media side. we don't use it as
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a secret to sit at the guest to sit by. so it was vastly thoughtless. i know from the centre of analysis of international relations in boxes, and that was the day i do make sure to stay in touch. you can follow our team on x fully notice theresa events at dw news on myself, i filled out until the latest headlines is always the dw op with the w dot com. and either from the entire team on the day task finding, fault of your day by the
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to the points strong opinions, clear position. international perspective. ukraine says it's counter offensive is making games with autism approaching the clock is ticking. and meanwhile, russia is also facing graves shortages, could north korean holster rushes military, find out on to the point to the point. next, on d, w, as the world forgotten about the,
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the young people in myanmar are risking their lives defiance for democracy against everybody. so ministry hunter, but terrorist do they face and the daily struggle me, i'm on this because and resolution in 45 minutes on d w, the little guy. this is the 77 percent. the platform for advocacy. these issues and share ideas, the, you know, or the side that will be a not a great to catch and then topic applicants population is moving fast.
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and young people clearly have the solutions. the future is 77 percent. every weekend on dw, the ukraine says it's counter offensive, is gaining momentum, and won't slow down even when bad weather hits. but a top us general says the window for success is closing with autumn, just weeks away. risk james haven't come easy. defenses are deep ukraine's forces have had to pick their way through mine fields and type stitches and take a considerable casualties underway. western experts say they've shown courage and adaptability, but will need more weapons to keep up. the progress. meanwhile, portends army is under pressure.
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