and such, but those are nice to just be able to use man and they can't mess with the 2 megs of appears in the original. does our peers administer useful or them was moved, he gets expose, go to make sure that you find out about all the story info, migraines, reliable news for migrant wherever they may be, the or i and body bags. so now arriving and libya's flag devastated a special, how do you hear little mental scars of the children who survived this disaster on what then displaced and how long will it take to rebuild the country that has been so riddled with political dysfunction and corruption just some of the points we'll consider in the next half. ha, i'm so go invalid and this is the day the

most. the waves were so high that they reached the 4th floor. we could see people being swept away from the top of buildings shooting on a settlement, almost like bodies are scattered everywhere and the beaches are now littered with these corpses or places that are difficult to reach. and there are survivors stuck under the rubble. my wife used to be stable, everything was good. i had a house in my family. now there is nothing was on the day will take a look at the roll, but drones playing in ukraine's counter offensive against russia. i taught respondents has been to, to drone units close to the end of the lines. this is a lake ukrainian 1st store, a reconnaissance drawing that has proven crucial in this world with a range of 50 kilometers. it can fly falling behind the enemy line when it comes to

things. so you literally, there are advantages that the enemies air defense almost never sees it and it's small and has just a minimum of metal. it's all welcome to the day the world meet your logical agencies fence. the huge loss of life in libya's funding catastrophe could have been avoided if the country had had a functioning by their agency to sound the alarm. other authorities have pointed countries, the stomach corruption and consequent lack of infrastructure investment for the forcing blind isn't simple in libya, the country has been plagued by years of conflict and is divided between viable governments in the east and the west. the disaster has brought some rec and time for unity with the 2 governments co operating with rescue and relief efforts. now respond as the struggling to help survive as i'm to manage the thousands of corpses . fabric covering officials have been speaking about the most pressing issues that

facing. one of the things that we need to libya is a need for equipment to find people in the, in the, in the floods, in the sledge and the damage buildings in done or, and its environs. but also we need those sup priority areas, our shelter food g, primary medical care, because of the winery of cholera. because the worry of take this, you know, particular libya the why of, of lack of key water. that's a huge threat to the lives of protective children, which is why unicef at that, and others of that. but also in a disaster like this, libya, as well as morocco, but libya is going to be a huge issue. is psychosocial care. let's pick up some of those points with m o box duty who is the advocacy? i'm communications officer with it usually says that libya in tripling. welcome to

dw, what does the on the secretary general main when he talks of a need for psycho social care? as hello, um, well the cypress, the short term is uh, basically a trojan here that explains jolts uh, massive destruction of the city displacement their destruction of homes. and also the schools that can be very traumatic flows at children and mental health can suffer. a lot of a 5 minute of, of, of, i mean, familiar settings kind of a feeling. so the security fear and also is trust. so safety, social support a, this is the psychological, unfortunately, to individuals, particularly children. and those are affected by trauma. and now in case we have a, we have the children who would use who was under the traumatic experience. went the floods without an old. so now you're experiencing who those,

i mean who those survived experiences even though it's placement and that and another, i mean, actual more for them. i mean, in the aftermath of, of danielle storm and the eastern olivia, you this of has decided to take a need for the child, the protection services, including psycho social support to help affected to children and also their parents . right. so it has been a distressing variances. okay, an awesome griffon's also talked about the need for a clean drinking water to avoid the spread of cholera. what are the practicalities of transporting water into an area with such a catastrophically damaged infrastructure? as we've been saying that, i mean the, the, the biggest challenge now in these days is to get into the city. so for sure you've been here in the lot of,

at the land for the road schools. i the, the dads 1st which like have resulted in a major damage to the infrastructure of the city, the roads, and there are leading to it as well. but now i think fully, we have done that is accessible with a bit of one section in the entrance, but this is the standard uh, i mean accessible of but like our team yesterday today and also to model are, are doing this field mission. and then the assessment for a for everything, and then i also invited on and it matters a. we don't want to forget those cities that are so affected by the form. and uh they have like basic and major challenge sent there before the like at 18 bull who's our non function the now concerning as of groundwater contamination of product for space, a big to the president. right. but it's

a big job. i'd like the to some of the even grimma practicalities of a disaster on this scale. what can i do here from dr. margaret harris from the world health organization and then come back to you, the dead bodies, per se, a not especially after the sauce deluxe is unlikely to be health risk. and people have died because of the massive flood or the earthquake, not because of an epidemic. prying disease, so therefore as such, however, that a certain things, for instance, ccs from the dead body can contaminate the water if not handled properly. so this is why proper management is critical. so i'm about goofy. we have been hearing about mass grace for the dad who number anywhere between 6 and 11000 and appeals for body bags. what should all star to be doing with so many bodies,

so many of them on identified i mean as units for another and a and a position to gave this, i mean technical assessment of what the authority to strength be doing. but i think everybody agrees on the uh, i mean, live savings at interventions including chris kim. those are on the doubles and i think they're charging very much to, to do as fake as, as much saving as they can also international. the neighboring countries are not involved with the risk or teams. they're doing their best to, to save as much as they can. but all, so we have a law or 2000 number of displacements. i'm going to displace people who are in the area need help. they have nothing basically, and there is a lot of risk surrounding those people. well,

we're thank you for joining us and, and sharing your insights with us. i wish you well in your, in tablets, i am about duty from the unicef, libya. thank you so much. sure bye or the use of trojans having an increasing impact on the goal in ukraine, even if that shut down before delivering that explosive charges that capable of doing significant damage is unmanned aerial vehicles are also used for surveillance . and ukraine has grown more sophisticated and the use of this relatively low cost technology budget. russia is low, i think, as well as becoming, adapt defending against them. the w's mathias billy has been to visit to your training and trunk troops with blood, some of the landscape around them to disguise that location, getting ready to fly. this is a lake ukrainian 1st store,

a reconnaissance drawing that has proven crucial in this world with a range of 50 kilometers. it can fly falling behind the enemy line when it comes to things. so you literally there are advantages that the enemies air defense almost never sees it and it's small and has just a minimum of metal with our liquor as part of what the ukrainians call that drone on the north highlands communicate directly with the c'mon center and artillery of fi is based on the review time images. and this makes the drawing cruise a target wallace will be available most of the level we've been detected before under artillery fire that those may try to find those. and of course, they will try to annihilate those as russia is also frequently

using an electronic jamming technology blocking the connection between joan and operate. that is how most of the model of what kind of laws there was. and with the you have to learn how to get it back without a signal with a video transmission. that's all comes with experience. you learn some of that in training, but many nuances are not part of the training. that's when we comes with experience of the conclusion to visit the next door crew in action, we have to go further towards the front line. the most frequently used go in as a consumer model from china, the d. j a magic. it is cheap and easy to get, but it has a very small range to operate is need to get close to the end and the russians. i'll just over there. we are no less than 2 kilometers from that position

. nozzle eventually. so sort of give it to you, our task is to keep watch over a quadrant, the blonde. at the moment, we don't see anything interesting. our task is to constantly fly over this area and keep watch at that suddenly the connection is lost. russia is timing on when this happens, you have to leave the woods. it's very dangerous. it's in the open, which you have to get as close as he can to the drawing to try to get the signal back, but not the beauty which they often lose 2 or 3 drones, a week that i bought when you're just thinking, i'm know, they do have

a lot of jumping equipment and it's powerful to get them. we have electronic guns which can come to our signal, has placed with them. they've good that, that i feel they are joined. the army is weaker than hours on the way out of it. when you slip be there, jamming is much more powerful which is as this was increasingly forward with drones, it becomes a question of who has the technological edge and who can improvise around? this drone has made it out of the jamming zone. if we need a set of fresh batteries, then it will be ready to fly again. let's investigate this with dr. county chavez, who is a political scientist from texas tech university. and the research fellow with the model institute was at west point ministry academy. she focuses on technologies of international conflict, unsecure, say, welcome to d, w. perhaps you could tell us more about how best technology is making this school

different from previous ones. sure, so the way that drones have been used on the battlefields, the way they've changed the tactics. i wanna highlight a few things that are distinct about this conflicts. one of them is that it's largely rendered the armored unit that we thought this war would be fault with us. that these sort of supporting elements. when this war 1st started, it looked like this classic land were a european plains with tanks, pushing inward into ukrainian territory. but with drones, these have mostly been dominated by artillery and by small drilled tactical drones . and consequently, it's been able to create a sort of pocket reconnaissance, which then leads to what some troops have called island for structures. so when you have these, these small drones that can perform intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance,

they given the idea vantage points of real time intelligence and so, and it's from simulate hide round. and so the troops have been able to be more economists. they've been able to break up into the smaller force structures, which makes them more mobile on a very dynamic battlefield. so it's, it's, that's very different than things that we've seen between strong states hiding interstate. whereas in the past and we heard also a bigger problem, please continue for sure i was just gonna say one other thing. um, if levels of urban work very, very much because in urban work for the closer you can get to the ground and the more technical you can get, the better. and since so much of this contract is being funded urban settings. the small drones are providing that edge in knowledge and concealing and, and keeping troops from harm. and they advanced into these very dense and complex and layered environments. and we had in the report, the change drones from china are plentiful, which presumably means china code. if it wanted,

turn off the supply or even make these devices trackable, or am i getting to james bond about this? i that has been a question of if they'll do that and if that's a liability. but i think it's not a greater liabilities than these. the, the, the training versus lacking these tools in the 1st place. they've been so central to ukraine, success and survival. but i think that's a risk they are willing to run. and as the work goes on, you know, putting your last speaker was talking about how good electronic worth are, rushes that partnerships to. they can get them from civil society from kind of a volunteer course which circumvents this really way. the kind of molasses slow, military bureaucracy, so you create, have done much better at that and it fielding them in novel ways. russia has been better at the electronic world fair aspect, but russia has also been emulating ukraine's use. and so there's been an awful difference, dialectics as they compete. that way. if you bring does have

a relative advantage, it's not decisive. right? and that they're learning from each other a see drones making much of an appearance in this conflict to they are they certainly are ukrainians have really less the capability to challenge the russian navy especially on equal footing similar. so there are land forces and so naval drones there and in a symmetric response, back and get to and me vessels that see or it for it. so they have made an appearance in there. and there's a lot more academic and practitioner attention turning to them and their implications for this conflict down for you know, strategic stability at large and other theaters. a fascinating if i, if i allow me that so clearly for us, dr. kennedy chavez, from the bottom, a war institute at west point ministry academy. thank you. it's been a year since that gina mazda, i mean,

he died while she was in police custody in iran, but that sparked odds of government protests across the country about the lack of women's rights. the demonstrations have quite and down in the country so far, terry and governments and security forces brutality, still widespread. a certain, each of the family members of one protest of i imagine that he was tortured to death by intelligence offices. last october, for taking part in demonstrations of the month of house went by for the se system right and left the ron for germany. but she met with a report to your honda unmatched a. to tell her story, a family torn apart by the uranium secure. she forces. roger such a he and her brother rahman were close siblings. now he's dead and she has fled to germany. says maggie, nothing is harder than the death of her brother. she there is nothing. nothing in the wild card at the death of a brother, especially

a brother who has tortured ronda, tells us that she and her other brother berea, were both detained along side rahman. so it was several days before the learned of romans fate. you shouldn't mind. oh good. one of them grabbed me and threw me into my daughter's bedroom. you to another person came and put something to my head. i think it was a weapon. i'm not sure. he said, i'll kill you right here. no one will hear your voice. then he said, i swear to god. if you answer few questions and don't make a scene or release your brothers. i trusted in god. i trusted that was as a soon as they put me in because they blindfolded me and madison tied my hands and threw me on the floor of the call on a pack. had been kept them washing rod as brother rum and died while the siblings were in custody. authorities claim he took his own life, but the family believed he died of injuries inflicted by his jailers. roger had no idea her brother was dead until she was released. i saw my mother

wearing the black scarf. my mother had never worn the black scarf before. i huck to an off to cut them. why are you wearing this? said it to. she said it's nothing. i asked again, i'm sorry i missed while you wearing a black scoff. she said raman mother my, my mother used to wait for roman in the mornings to come so that they could have breakfast together. yes. how could i console her? how could i tell her that a child is no longer with us? she sits there in the mornings and says, i had to do about my hot lecture. i thought roman had come back and let me get to the bedroom. i've been 100 vicky, i've been romeo, but then 9 months after her brother's death, security forces rated roger's home. she decided to flee the country, taking with her nothing but the clothes on her back. she misses the family she left behind. 10 or my only wishes to go back, but to go back to iran,

i get as but for no, roger believes it's too dangerous to return home. i'm doing now by cyber security by germany rainy and also a journalist and filmmaker, a welcome to dw. we have side iran, see few a headlines these days about the protests a year long. has much changed since g to mazda. i mean these, the death and the massive protests that followed. good evening. so i think everything has changed since last fall since september, since my so, you know, i mean these murder people are not accepting anymore to be in a dear situation that they have been for 4 to 4 years and say everything has changed, but the, the fee across us still in charge, they're still brutally repressing people. so when you say everything has changed,

it doesn't look like much has changed. i just, i can't imagine why i'm outside it wrong. it's might look as this much as, as there's not much has changed, but trust is every day majority of people show in various ways small and big in the beginning of the after months as you know, my so, i mean these murder in big ways and then in smaller ways, every day people are showing that they are against this regime against the some orders and criminals and then they want to get rid of them. and every day the government be smart, the rose, these law, me republic is showing how to, to the they fight to survive. and every day teachers are being released from schools. professors are being sent home from university journalists are being

imprisoned. people are being executed in prison without the public knowing or acknowledging, and only because of the public of inter internet. and we know that these people are being tortured and killed and imprisoned. and every day people are showing there's this obedience be it was going on the street and singing, which is for the then especially for women going on the street and not being covered, especially for women or for men wearing short lice, which is also forbidden. and so for us to explain to us what it's y v staff, why masa? i mean, he said, deaf and the custody of iran's morales, the police. why is it that the staff that seems to have and lock something in the spirits of a rounds that women so well still 4 to 4

years of this government and this regime, these criminals and before the due, the don't forget the situation under the solve was not having then all of the southern the wrong and populations decided, oh, we don't want them anymore. but the situation under the shot was back to so force for, for a century and longer. iranian people have suffered from their various governments. and sometimes in history we see that one incident that is not the 1st time happening like that, or similar to that sparks a big movement. and that's was what's happened when, you know, my so, i mean, he was, i was being killed, people had enough, but was it, they didn't want to take it anymore. well, we thank you for joining us and that learning about so powerfully for us as she i

see, but i should keep jim in the writing in the office journalist and film make a thank you. thank you so. so that's, it's for the day to day for the week. make sure to stay in touch so you can follow that same on exponent as twitter at cdw in use of myself at felt go, it's a good day, a great weekend, bye. the

9 bucks view will tell you who we are happy that we are back to the story. we have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use the dream force and for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. are you news africa?

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on youtube, the of the . this is data on the news line from by the libya, struggles with thousands of bobbies last, by catastrophic flooding. that being polls from the sea, just some of the victims swept away after dams birthday of a city of to the red cross this morning of danger from uprooted land mines. also on the program, you are paying commission left to expand on the side of ukrainian great, causing a backlash led by poland and hungary, besides allan hose, their own bands to protect the farmers. demonstrations around the world,

call for an.