tv Of Lava and Life Deutsche Welle September 19, 2023 3:15am-4:00am CEST
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to $21.00, little panic, our options on the island also laptop to be online as well for myself and the team . any thanks for watching the can you hear me? we are all set. we are watching close. all the to bring you the story behind the news. your own about on volume information for free might say, due to me in the,
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hi michel in no problem is part of the group of okay, new experts whose task you do is to assess the thing just comes by the volcano into the population. definitely, well, kinda criteria is located above a densely populated area on the west side of the island, which is the 2nd day of action. the heat, cnn parents have had a big down. no such incredible that upon with plastic broke the size of it can reach such as spectacular. wow, i could walk you through, you know, it says if cars would fine, but it's not so heavy right? deep. i don't know. it is of course of the picture of bikes, india, and becomes a volcanic phone, doesn't call you anytime that has an enormous tend to try and automate. so if somebody's like bolts from your car or truck falling through the, the, the fear of large scale destruction of inhabited areas is increasing. on the 2nd day law of a has already fluid over a 180 houses. and the volcano is spewing out more into more materials driven by gas
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explosions, power across the gloves. so hold up to 300 meters in the yeah, no, we are keeping an eye on the direction of the flow. so it's, all of these people is trying to find out what is the box all the way of the flow towards the sea depends on the way to defend the amount it defends, the amount of houses that are going to be affected and the people that are going to be affecting the material if this will kind of cash comes from a depth of 50 to 50 kilometers. the volcanic processes have transported upwards with garcia's madman particles of thrown into the beach explosion as gas is released, forming a column is higher kilometer has been evaluated. and as you can see, we have both tiny gosh, just covering the roads. this is probably the most recent story in the world at the
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moment, the many millions of years ago, driven by the us in a cold, hot maxima flowed upward and penetrating us crust. no one knows how many eruptions deposited until the novel piled up enough to reach the water surface from 4000 meters at the bottom of the ocean. the block of life is small kind of walk in the middle of the atlantic ocean over the past 2000000 years. it has evolved into green island. now you still have to do one of the steepest islands on the
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because this is too much that you can see just to reiterate acid. so the activity of the gas increasing on it could be probably send for the people. so whenever you have the we are being witness of how the environment, the air is, is able to create new materials. we are watching that the boat can also create territory that we had ground and we are being
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a witness off the power to nature creating by the way or also when this of how the nature of the environment they both channel destroyed. the wind large amounts of magma press against the surface. huge layers of rock start to move the service of the moment just from 10 to the 5th, and a good phone. and i need a shift to include from the gen and research center for geosciences, particularly interested in changes in the island surface. fractures could indicate possible instability of little kind of structure, the
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visa interruption about this type of production that was posted too late. to be possible to feature product collapse. so we are here to test these hypotheses. we want to put instruments that they can record if any movement will happen. that could have drumstick consequences. the different the we barrier tells me to sign which is a sensitive internal, much and wherever we see movement in the mountains of the month mid month. for example, when there is a maximum surface to discontinue a contract that we with our instruments under the missed today. and then we can see when and when in which direction we disliked this tilt ok. just the back sounds of,
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of a, of the day or a special type of lieutenant's interplay, hotspots. lieutenants kennedy islands is one of these very special and different type of food can, they are connected. i said, don't grow wind very, very fast. those will can increase, this is size so much so that the space is not expanding on catching up so, so big we lead to base means that this material could be in a stable not far from the russian side. emergency workers have a stablish database. this is where the evacuation is organized and the coordination of research groups happens mm. the has been
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researching the fluid and phone up the canary items for 40 years. with his colleague, phoenix, medina. he moves around the volcano to study animal behavior and the effects of eruption unplugged. the monumental hollis and phoenix medina have marked various research areas around with . okay. no difference. and while he was originally there were $45.00 individual places that they wanted to visit every day for me, but i loved the volcano and it's not the fuse and have a ready to console from any of these places that float over them, all made them inaccessible. to the researches to these, you know, it's not easy to do research when the area is buried under 1000 degree lava. honda,
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yeah keep an eye on the on the nava a flow because we have the flow is going towards the the key there. so he's going to go down and he's going to go to and he's going to reach a place that is completely full of houses. the lava is erupt, king and at least 7 places on the volcano. at times, several lava flows push the way down the mountainside at speeds of a 120 meters per hour. whatever is in the way is destroyed. in the meantime, 5000 people have been evacuated. the lava flows pile up to 6 muses hi.
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at the end of the your options, they will be 16 inches high and some places and $1200.00 have a good month off to the russian pine forest from the west and the sense of community to be struggling with the effects of the volcano. ashes settled on the plans and impaired photosynthesis. alice and phoenix medina, find seat caps hills full of ash. the there's lots of needles is relatively near the end of what has been going on for 5 days now or anything like that there. what type of the 25th, 2021? massive pine tree. and it's probably due to aerosols, like killing it, is this is absolutely not natural. close to the new
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crater lies the law of a few of the cell phone volcano, which is up to the 1949. i was like a decades my kids have settled on the normally even panic. full, technically they fell moving things on the they were trying to uncover some line can that's covered by several center, but it was a full kind of national. it does rain down over the last few days. i can tell you life goes on under the volcanic ash chevy the. see you the cindy's a boat kind of go canary deco has sold shelter among the vin frank just a few days ago. we found some animals that were completely disoriented close to these exact phones. yeah, kid, and obviously they couldn't find food because practically old funds have perished
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since we got into the light. is it desert in which the animal is wonder around and in which survival comes close to postables? so that'd be that, that's it. but i think i'm in the pursuit of what i close the ok loose of interrupting. i'm like, how am i from millions of years, although you would not expect any life in such an extreme location? thousands of species calculate the island today. with deeper beans and the differences an altitude up to 2500 meters. mcculla has a number of different climate zones, and we're living conditions of diverse, different clubs, several hundreds of island species can be found. the only comparable bio diversity exist
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in hawaii. some claim, but here you can watch evolution at work. so the problem is considered good luck because of you are among biologists. but how is it possible? life is only, you know, kinda cloverfield professor said her name is, is research and the development of bio diversity. she wants to know what strategies prompts develop to ducks to environmental conditions are sorry, 24 centimeters chlorophyll content with united, 57 come i'm going to 0 leaf, which is 1.31 that's on the polymer field. research as natural recall is ation. also the option of can they go a 50 years ago, the doc for, you know, get materials appear hostile to months for the actually present in the volcanic
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world, or initially trapped inside the most surprising, the life is able to form. here i to we have fox have furries and blankets sooner. problem and also 2 of the plans like this one, the bank says pioneer spaces with the beginning and then based on the process of succession means by bringing in organic material i am putting in. let's do this one, you can already see you today when the leaves are falling into the ground. therefore, leaving organic materials taken off alongside routes are also slowly breaking up with this very hard whole kind of growth come through. then they released a new enough that are actually present in this volcanic rock. what kinds of any volt kinda makes one is actually relatively site to get this box up. the facility here is not accessible to most buttons for now with a solid and it needs these kinds of a pioneer ponds that initiate the so information would pad the soil survey, the other spaces conceptual here, oxygen for the process of recall, the noise ation continue to millennial one would need to travel through time to
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study significant changes in law offices center in ill takes a different approach. instead of traveling through time, he travels across the land, visiting the fields of different ages. the development to 370 years can be studied at the center mountain lava flow. here over nearly full centuries, pioneer ponds have encouraged the development of life. illness, the parents, the phone, panic ash of the young volcano, which is very delicate. black, simple, and down here is the brownish soil as, as additional so. so formation has already started with the father. the brown color indicates that there is humus in the so i was unplugged and humorous is an organic sort of subsided support in some spots. this means that the kind of materials have been introduced to much of the item. the formation process has been initiated to physically see what the basis of life of the species is established.
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the most species are created was takes place in the field. the more intensively life spreads on the foster and increasingly complex ecosystem develops news . so it doesn't really look like it now that we are on their la. besides the one of the old, a lot of the flyers here in the south of the palmer housings 500 yahoo, it's about 3200 years old. so much older than the other lava flows of the whole digits are fond of us and we can already see something has changed if he's on the web or in a pine far or it's much office the in general here because of the slow process. and also because of the electrolyte bites, we look significantly different or significantly more involved than the love that was if you feel that you have the full and it's now blending in more and more with the surroundings. so it's almost indistinguishable from the surrounding vegetation
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towards this drug. the volcanic eruption is by the scientists and drugs as well as the know it destroys what the full it creates new land us new surfaces you have, which nature then reclaims the, on the 10th day of the russian. the 1st law of a flo reach is the atlantic ocean when the orange glowing off on each the cold, so p c, water, explosions, kind of car and gas is mixed with hydro toward assets are produced below the penetrates the ocean to a depth of up to 400 meters and phones delta. how for kilometer wide?
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expanding the island and of the marine biologist sarah gonzales, is diving approximately 20 kilometers for the self. she can pass living beings within the underground, a very special region. undersea law, the delta of to make one. and also to peer into the future, the flex tv that will kind of go through the whole kind of give it to you on the palm of the ground. water is full of c o. 2. so grand winter flows into the sea and changes the chemistry to see what it is very and so look at in a way that we can expect to see the future like this because of climate change it. but i'm a good found someone who, who don't have you don't come you do you have to go in the system to see how this a solicitation affects the inverse spring fish. and the
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wind coming in to beach is already hosting conditions. but by ologist anticipates the world's oceans to experience in 50 to 80 years due to climate change. so the mom can go down $100.00 species of c hutchins. the frontier resembles the options in other places the st. louis a much smaller. so the minute in the knob we noticed something strange and lower and no no. and then the avalanche more robust show the sign of the they need to protect themselves from the sonya. they don't last name but up with the here. so they know how many this the useful kind of zone is already enabling, were such as to study changes in the reading communities that may occur in a few years to it is possible to observe how species develop under pressure the,
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the, they live in most s o, a see, they can brackish it should destroy that shows. and technically there is no food for them here. i do look at then it will someone who is the ones. okay, so we're really special needs. and when i me my 1st, this is the exact specials, so because they sent them to see and then they sent me the good, it's a mines and a new various to that coming stream environment from a there are probably only 2 or 3 individuals that arrived here from the ocean that came going, but they found an environment from which they quickly divined, just in the meeting with the we got, i'd be them in a positive condition for a new species to emerge from an existing. i'm office here because the 2 populations occupied completely separate the me and the the last. okay. yes. or maybe in the future we will have 2 species within that one in the lagoon and one in the sea. and
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i don't want to get done and much, and that's when people that will just you a profile garcia by setup values, an entomologist in the $114.00 a case discovery so far on the palmer he looks for life that exists underground can use the full is what the locals. cool lot of tube flexion. they phone during interruption when the coolest surfaces of the lava flows solidify and the hot lava inside continues to flow away. crazy manager, volkswagen did a new wedding. yeah. and did i need in the past, the, the locals, the locals from the mass of area to is to come to this case for 30 years, roughly will go see a bus that a has been studying species that have adapted to the darkness of law, the case the phone uh trump, the phone a very rare and of a keeps. what can you go?
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and we therefore it is really hard to smoke and then going to that how the, the, the species that live here go to encounter any light. and they find hardly any food the all around and that here they are. energy actually will see they have to save energy into the bags and i'm quoting so because there is nothing like to get energy from me. so, you know, if i were to go highlight the save energy for that development, devise a to the growth of wing separately. and d, some would you see that replaced it and is reduce the most unnecessary function at
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all right. and that he may have re committed, disclose down my metabolism at the end up living a your 5 times longer than similar spaces outside the carrier liability that you have. well, over millions of years, volcanoes have created a wide variety of habitats, always relatively small line, and the necessary of the patient to new habitats favors the formation of new species. task home became a hospital to fire diversity and a true level retreat of evolution that we know you're going to travel to the canary islands. and they said, well, mazen ferry of evolution probably would have been based on his office of patients and findings here also to bother you in concert island. can i do the,
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a new of the they do this every day. lava is not always the same geologist, kind of how data is able to read it. how much is that is to go ask them questions, but if you studied it's very interesting you kindly crystals it how soon if i saw some shopping professionally, definitely not going to mind. you might get burned if you're the fuel burn yourself, you're most of the models you to consider. as some of the be done, we are spending a lot of us load the phone earlier today more if someone. yeah. and so now it says has been right here since this morning through you, but i guess coming down there, i see the take samples from each imagine long to to see how the configuration
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changes from the noise width of the marble had previously accumulated in a chamber especially whether it has risen directly from grade to the stairs, but i've gone on the use of sun minerals, i really foamed this way and mark my chambers. and there's the composition of the lava, is the key, the shaving change, leaving? that was obviously agency on nadine minerals in detail. they are green or black because they are just too much. but if it's not very easy to see the boxing it over the seats, especially these are smaller than the others we saw this morning. but the real cause is one of them. yes. someone kind of emotional sleeping was not this morning . we saw some lodge. it'll only be minimal much for. can you please a small, special for the most popular? for that means, how can we on the sample, the only mean monroe's most of origin crystallized long before the outburst of soccer? yes. personal. these on the other hand,
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the not so you shows you my mary. this means that this maxima rose to the surface without stopping russell dunn. ok credentials, me the down. see, on the other hand, the answerable found in the 1st law, the notes in the absence of all the vein, minerals in us, tell us that the man come off the 1st. that is probably stay in the condo unit, the chain, both of the house and the other before the the normal. but i see that when i come on, the research has with us or claim that there must be several margaret chambers. she can locate the to high. i must one about 8 kilometers, been the 15 or 20 kilometers. lucky and 70. the watch goes on in the depths below the surface. what does it look like down there? and how does magma reached the surface of gonzales has made a strange discovery?
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today we visit a factor field that's open in the between the said on the 4th of december, rest of the distractor field has been used by lava to come close to the surface. this is some things i was not suspecting at all. we have 3 kilometers from the main adoption site. betty fox, a maxima has been coming the nice that will cannot on coming on air up to this location. so these protect our system that is not allowing it to be the main one has to have a specific physical reason to appear. it should be part of the weakening of the candle, you know, use using these maxima, weak lines in the book, you know, that we're not used before. so it's this informing us that they will cannot use a is using itself heavily for us to date that we in certain directions
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are clearly visible from above the, to kind of guess the flow through the cracks. the, i'm going to draw here all my bottom. i love us a lot of those sites that do you see next due on the solvers side that these cool review caribbean huh. as you can see that along is pointing like an arrow has a lying of weakness alone. this arrow, these lead them in most of the east, sorry, colored options happening in these parts and the low using this a liam. and these are opportune, just happening in this location. i need a certain thing, uncle. this is a relatively and useful but what are the 6th row the natalie and use to us is the fact that the correct that we saw today. where induced location in this direction.
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as you can see is almost a, you know, night, right angle with respect to that there are additional direction of weakness of data . in 1949, the dots select your system, displays a blocks closer to the see 4 meters downwards until where's the seat? now the 1st thing that i see with the open, the question is this blog is going to move the vulcan ologist will install mole measuring instruments around the volcano. so we are roughly at 500 meters from the oxy. ben's on this new location allow us to get more sensitivity, the measurements by being put in the instrument closer to the book in the
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when the wind blows helpless it to the direction of the plume. you are saved because of the plume and the gases are away from you, but it's still several times we have to afford the base it to the station. so yeah, that re sending things at risk to what kind of channel the and then you to sign in the on the some of the so teams
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2021, the volcano comes to the rest of the things you 5 days. it was the longest eruption on the island, but it is not over yet. the gases such as the sofa dioxide or carbon monoxide, or still deadly sources of danger. the a few days off to the end of the rupture, tiny coiled gravel visits the crater of the volcano. 3 months ago, the soul who on which he stands was the highest point in the landscape. both mountains, left and right behind him did not exist in early september. the
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move in 3000 buildings has been destroyed. the lava has buried about 70 kilometers of road and 370 hector's phenomena plantations the for the next few weeks. the invisible gases will still be home from sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide on the above. a certain concentration odorless and highly toxic carbon monoxide worries. the emergency workers as well. the gas is being released by that maxima, but that mike, my has not completely reached the surface. there's a spin pockets of maxima,
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the are underneath the blue care. and that's got maxima, ones to s, excel's a separate discuss, because the guy doesn't want to belong to the maxima, when is shallow in the crust, you know, few kilometers down the, the search space. so he's going to use all of the possible better mode past the pathways of the gas to it through the suffering the for 30 days now, the volcano has been still phoenix. medina and manuel know how to search for remnants of life and the meta high volcanic ash near the crater. they work through a landscape, not unlike them in every way of volcanic bones, lying in their impact crate is the
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single. so if you look at this, you can see that kind of looks like the so many insects arriving now simple the yesterday i read to the 1st colonizers only, so most of them come well yeah, you can not. i also found some combined is a little bit not to the length of the flashlight. i will look and see the reflection of this by designs way based on it. but i probably want to welcome the insights with the, with the conflict on the things that some birds use, the upper draws twins above the crate. sort of the 2 months. ok, now the others never flew away. the soda at the little and mean i was especially impressed when i saw how big birds such as crows, eagles, and kestrels were in the middle of the big ash phone to tell them the media, the like the, like, i written the middle of it, it'd be like it,
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i knew the other day off today haven't gotten right to the end, and maybe you can be as impressed by that. we don't, i mean, so that's fantastic. and within 2 weeks, i think of a that's it to the new sound and 9 conditions created by the big office value, gavia, berlin, how they seem to be in, right? it's in the middle of it. i'm so who do i take any advantage of the channel? i've tried to stop. i mean maybe like some out and kept wondering what they were doing. gotta go to these animals were accomplishing for our eyes in the midst of this really a tester for anybody who made you know, the visa out didn't think i got that sort of way. and with those all the time i do have climbed decrease of age together,
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they're small bones, different sizes everywhere. see if you think about the amount of, of the phones you know, the fold down. you could imagine the how was the process, you know, is every few seconds you have a lot of them. so no funding everywhere. that's about kind of see all the round form. and this is a different one. fly this way in a star to go the way the the life is hard to release the to the call. make sure yeah. for the needles for those below the park. even. even in
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the sam, even it's a special feature of the canary pilot. and i am fine just 3 months off to the option need to spread the necessary for producing energy the bill to feel warm from millions of years, the canary islands, time has lived among the volcanoes. this perfectly explains how well adapted the pine is to the volcanoes the, the park is surprisingly, being a bunk isn't too bad as a vendor. there's a pine forest, sometimes black out for a fine. yeah. this look surprisingly healthy and was fun dining very little. yeah. even though we're any 50 minutes away from the volcano to bundle something made
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that home with context in. yeah, it's because simple county gases. uh, just uh, push away the oxygen. mm hm. and you know that for the fire to cool, or you need certain level of folks again that, that, that was not possible to get because of the kind of groups and so, so the volcano prevent fire the for us to burns and fire his range? i the, i sent it to the through the small insects here. could you see it less as return a life is returning life is returning a story of destruction and evolution. story about volcanoes. the look and nice to this full kind of corruption. this reminds us have extreme, the lifting conditions in our us ones well that go to them having never the less
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became more and more popular like 10 by a plan. that's an animal yet smaller ego angles, which reminds us how in the course of the village summary, history of festival. natural catastrophes have repeatedly caused the extinction, the southern tire groups of living being. so what if any of the people have the same time, other creatures were given the opportunity to populate the nations with new forms of life? in each case, a new geological catastrophe is also a chance for the life of other groups of animals and plants which will prevail until the next catastrophe comes. then the same thing happened again. this is undoubtedly the great lesson. typical kane has to test the
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a c o 2 diet and producing aluminum with eco energy. industrial scale climate ascenders have a green and peasant e. is it a sustainable very tales for the new reality? can steal cement in co gogreen? close up. in 90 minutes on d w. the imagine that you're eating a hamburger and as you're biting into this juicy burner, your dining companion says to you, actually that hamburger is not made from kaos. it's made from golden retrievers. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 in meeting cultures around the world,
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people learn to classify small handful of animals with edible and all the rest of the classify as disgusting. the w series about our complex relationship with them and also the debate watch. now on youtube, w documentary the, this is data be news and these are all top stories. 5 us a rainy and citizens jail for years in iran are on their way back to the us as part of a prisoner swamp. the agreement gives 10 grand access to $6000000000.00 in oil revenues frozen on the us sanctions. 5 uranium in prison and the us so also being freed as part of the swap.
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