in sizes, and as i, by johnny's sources in the dispute region of the garner power back have declared a cease 5. i think a median separate to say they laid down their weapons for peace talks due to take place on thursday. and as or by jeff watching dw news from the and then there's more a d, w dot com and, and social media as well. instagram and x. the handle is at the meetings and told me all that as well. thanks for being with us. the, the in charlotte the currently move people the on the world wide and such a bed nearby, facile jessica middle castle josh. find out about robina story. info, migrants the

we arrived at a transit camp investigoar but we didn't stay there. they then put us into freight cars, and we were transported to alphabets. the germans came and asked if we were married

. i was, but i didn't know what to say. then i admitted said i was married. i had to step aside. the others were immediately guessed, but we didn't know that we finally came to a barrier of women. oh, with shaved, has the dental. and then we came to the testing a lot of the list. we quickly realized what was in store as close

the they would groups and painful treatments. basically, the intense pain erased all feeling the show back now back could have just been please entered his research card. but he thought he should be in the front row after my name is professor called cloud bag. i performed forced sterilizations from march 1943 to january, 1945. i subjected 280 women to trials. a 150 was sterilized. according to my method, the

in 1955 tons were kind of an odd. noah negotiated the return of 10000 german prisoners of war from soviet captivity, causing a sensation in the young federal republic of germany. the gynecologist co tell bag was among those freed, he soon became the subject of news reports p to hope to stalls and meet with the new republic. but the central council of twos in germany fall charges against him in november 1955 of conducting medical charles on numerous female prisoners and al shreds. charles that lead to serious health consequences and even death. many victims could no longer be questioned. others would to a shame to speak out the women

who did testify was subjected to degrading procedures to medicaid verify the statements. german quotes down today results. professor cal back had been a luminary. any speech callback is kind of cut out that made medical history in reproduction, research that fit very well with not c id, ology and politics teacher 9. and that enable simple to perform these experiments. an ocean, it sits degree, leaving the heights. these are for the few and just hop for he enjoyed significant advantages. i gained a lot of personal privileges for the price of becoming a criminal. simple question. it's about the

sugar bowl in the air. i was born on january 7th, 1921 on the phone. we were the 1st house in the street with the telephone and telephone and house event because i was about to be born on while my father was a merchant with the money for a telephone. so it was my mother had 3 children, man and what i can just you. yeah. that was born in warsaw and was very young. when i came to brussels, the my parents migrated from eastern europe. we were a very, very happy family citizen. and suddenly i had a very good childhood and thought we were very close back then. i

was born in 1898 in football. hoffman is holding and i started school in keel when i was 6 years old. i graduated in november 1916 and was drafted the next day the i began university after i was freed as a p o w. i study my edison and keel some books and cods. my dissertation dealt with best buy embolism and was recognized as very good scientific work. the

we lived in a very small department before the war in the 19th district, a working class area parents. my mother was in the resistance but still took care of me to proceed until she could no longer do both the state back then there was an organization that looked after children and placed them with families. it keep the series on the phone on the big garage that thanks to them. i live sometimes here, sometimes there. whenever it became too dangerous, they took me further away. in the end, i lived in a small village near shuttle to be called mall some town. where i stayed until the end of the war. i grew up in hiding the

good good. well i met my wife when she was 19 she was brought to the women's hospital with tuberculosis related ovarian swelling. on both sides, the, at the end of her treatment. she told me she 1st hated me, then locked me. and one day knew that if she ever gave herself to a man, it wouldn't be me. they married 5 years later. but since his wife was in 1st health,

cloud back began an affair with his secretary is the guy. she gave beth to 2 children and eventually lived with a cal backs and a 3 way relationship. my research during that period was very significant. i studied female hormones and demonstration cycle i published, protested in test that could confirm fatality. in keeping with scientific practice, the test was called the cloud back test. callback is human guides. it's kind of slow that certainly made medical history with us reproductive research because with the share and company, i'll buy them to somebody to for my she, i think those were exciting use i build the foundation for producing synthetic estrogen and for just around together with sharing call about the

whole school, as course to yes, hitler was already in power. now, ma'am, google after my birthday in january most, i had to go back to school to look to minnesota look. and the teacher told me to sit down and not talk to anyone him on flush with me month a double. hitler was already having an impact and there were fewer kids in the class. but this was old us an attempt. and with me on my and integrated with me after i finished school into shuler on easter full stop. on the hudson, she found an apartment for us in the netherlands. well, we'll come in hold on a little minute. on may 10th,

1940 to germany invaded the netherlands, and the luxembourg belgium and france the entire west. on the same day a week since the scene of the people didn't realize them. what a danger hitler paused. don't cheat google of course, but we have been dealing with it since 1933. don't going to to because we were hosting german refugees. don't like to do that in spanish. refugees after 1936. yeah, really, really serious, but you don't go to the resistance didn't start from in 1940 when belgium wasn't dated. smoking all of a sudden, 1933 to to dish a. di, me the simple, the c s. there was a raid and they took all the jewish men,

but they are the oh. so we heard terrible screens from our neighbor's yard. i had been researching facility and infertility since 1925. i started with the assumption that there wasn't yet a non surgical infertility treatment or sterilization method. the professor cloud back is considered one of the most important researchers in the field of a very in hormones most the professor kyle bags. scientific research has been carried out in close cooperation with researchers from our central laboratory,

as it might not be just a few. and he was one of the many gynecology offices who was talented in recognizing a situation and making discoveries by being in the right place at the right time, missing authentic problems are to came into the chemical industry support certainly played a role in what he developed for putting my successes were widely recognized and also rewarded in the form of hands and fees from sharing the wall was the only reason i didn't make it to a university at is the money certainly made a career for himself and even related to medical directors. but he had even greater ambitions to own similar i had heard of my plans. i was summoned to berlin on march 22, 1940 for a private tulip with him. in the end,

i told him about my problem of non surgical sterilization which i had been working on for 15 years. i came to ask me if my clinics were sufficiently equipped with research facilities. ready if not. ready he would set them up for me in the test and password is this suited him or under more of an i elation that the nazis were planning because for new students i'm carrying out in eastern europe, tom bush, true on types fill without trying to sit to see your decision. i would like to suggest that the necessary experiments as well as facilities be carried out in the i'll shoot it's concentration camp. how hit the, your very respectful professor, cloud bag, the

ocean osh. it's, i'm calm when i arrived at our ship, the come on down to is not even 30 years old in a black uniform and kept her on zillow. she was looking for women who pops up the phone. i was google shop destination. i didn't realize it at the time and about me, but my husband said he'd never seen me again or the shop cuz i told him to keep his chin up and call not give up permission or he just shook his head them up. no, no. and samuel phone is h u, we didn't know where we were, so we had no idea of what would happen to us be said what struck us was the terrible stench, not a single tree, not a single bird. complete silence through the serial school play. and we all got a number on our arms. no. and from there we were only numbers.

and then we were put in the testing blocks. the low, the cookie to look is love tens. main purpose was a secondary genocide, or in other words killing the unborn. me showed low not get the so there would be no more undesirable races to us light kindly of that will become a cloud on this. we got clothes that weren't hours the month. sure. glad to go. some of them were strive to prison clothes of a missional for you the instructions. i was already very fin by then, so they fit me down as well. i was glad that i found a dress rather than prison clothes that for i'm stuck. dish left to don't be

somewhere between these and we went into block 10. we moved to a point we were taken to the 1st floor and shown the beds, tv. i don't know to look and the younger women climbed up to the top tongues. it appears that she and those were $35.00 or 40, took the lower beds, silver c o, but we each had our own bed. a mattress with a little straw and a blanket. yes, the previous 2. 8. miss shaka? yvette and yeah, and do you do it and then we weighs what don't you go from? i was called sample every day 10 women were called by their numbers are no more sure i was number 60 to 500 in one of those. usually a, i don't know if it's a special call came one day drobek ash was see we were standing in rows of 552 in cloud bag. chose those of us. he wanted to to easy but daily. she only wasn't

terrifying. he, he was short and styled with the to roll in how to, why the stall things and heavy walking shoes did the loan, the goals for sure the, the move done, not at all how you imagine then assess man via do you assess the solution, the machine yeah, the, the rooms i needed from my intended activity as well as the hygienic facilities were on the blocks lower floor. the, the women were housed on the upper floor. my assistants, 4 or 5 of whom had been technical assistance, was selected from these 250 women. the

we were told by number and the best. and then caliber or some other guy injected something to into our vagina is fast now. and then he said no more children in the the english and you can just yeah, i had no idea. and at the i was in perfect health should i've never seen an x ray machine before. so in a visual mid vsa,

i remember exactly what it was like. it's just being a huge machine with 2 frames with wooden blocks do don't like to be stored between the 2 racks with one wouldn't block in front and one in the back of a acute don't to kill backs if as was in small i low birds non surgical sterilization was only one method. the stride is testing list. assess dr. hall's 2 months also experimented with x ray radiation at the same time, most time don't really put me in for the tribute. they just shoot for the 1st ones that went fairly quickly. i was the 2nd to supercede it, so i did, i didn't notice anything bad, just a little redness unless you need it shouldn't really a pretty tough me a c field. the 1st woman showed nothing at all to. that was, you know, but it started to take longer and longer. when i see the 3rd woman had visible

marks, the 4th even more than the last ones were doubled over in severe pain. the nauseous, vomiting the new z gave them the sla the you to, i'm assuming most every single one had to lie on the table once that day. almost as if you had to put your legs over the frame. the stella label. do you were naked from the waist down from the base stone on the most and you had to be silent until you weren't allowed to scream on the edge become a dr. cloud that gave me an injection look. he was a fat little man on as fast as he was tall, so or as little as he was fat. with rosel klein, declare the

truck. so it came out and then they took the parts of the uterus, but some were sent to different laboratories and attempt to make something scientific that was not scientific at all. he wasn't crime that he's on to do not understand. he gave me an injection into the over in the overly on the show, and then there was sent back upstairs to my bed, but almost i had to lie there for 3 days and nights in pain. terrible pain, but toggle and list the i explained the tasks to the assistance they would take x rays make injections into the uterus,

but i never use the word sterilization. the i did not take any of my lab assistants from clinics it to, to the hours for it's can my secretary ms. gaia only went with once to see the atmosphere. i wanted her to see how attached to me. the women in block 10 was the i also took my 3 year old daughter with me once they have some even paid the nazis not to gas us, dr. clo bags and paid 50 phenix a day for his guinea pig. but so to search finish, i'm doc for design the so those kind of change, the guns of all these operations were done with the final anesthetic not general was that the women were not told what was happening was the past few of these,

they were suddenly num as of paralyzed from the pelvis down that they didn't know what was happening to the percentage of the score. if it was reversible, that they were conscious and it must have been an immeasurable trauma as come a mission come that wanted to come pick my new home. when we were just young women that had no idea what a uterus even was a nice of us. when you did the even callbacks and nurses couldn't explain it because they didn't know either when you meant to go. is it to see your google as days? yeah. so they said they would do all kinds of experiments on us, of the doors, and the whole point was, so we couldn't have any more children. they were successful the

lot to a kind of a total. it was vicious and sadistic. she's a doctor, is expected to have at least a little compassion like this. it goes against what the medical profession is all about. and then you've been michel, ship channel talked it was a group of doctors only thinking about their careers valve. that's me. they realized it was the opportunity of a lifetime. who would i maybe it wouldn't be possible in the future. it's now or never tell that cut the during his university research canal bank had worked with sharing to develop a drug. did your natural infertility stability? it's been super stop, stop at all. gone short was abra humans or the fallopian tubes often don't open enough for the eggs to implant and the uterus in this according to on teasing

because i'm going to get kept her go. she went the opposite way by injecting form aldehyde into the fallopian tube. in the 1st one does have to think incorrectly, that the resulting inflammation would make them close. i liked of a claim on done wonders, leslie. send the dear professor. while back for samples of contrast, i have been dispatched to you we look forward with keen interest to your comments on the suitability of the compounds for your clinical trials. german greetings, science professor, show a science dr. phone downing a woman was brought to me who had already had children and who was about 30 years old. i did a normal x ray using i as in a contrast i, it was injected into the uterus with a 30 sending me to a controller,

which is commonly used for x rays. the contrast die 1st, those the uterus then enters the fallopian tubes. you can then see whether they are receptive. the, the woman i treated did not appear to us, found the injection especially painful the as for the question, would you like to have a asked me almost a year ago, namely, how long it would take to sterilize a 1000 women in this way. i can safely answer today that by

a suitably trained physician with perhaps 10 assistance, most likely several 100, if not even a 1000. in one day the from 1929 on i received 400 right smocks per month from shipping baca for research purposes. in addition to these payments, i once received a large amount from shannon for an x ray machine. shaving said that they were glad to finally be able to do something personal to me. in september 1914, the german research society ordered an x ray machine from siemens for color club back to be delivered to him and clinics who to the he would like to use

it in auschwitz, the order confirmation states. we acknowledge receipts of your order, it will be delivered as soon as possible with jim and greetings, siemens, high nego, they are, the happiest thoughts are starting in the fall. 1944, all prisoners who were still fit for work were transferred to other concentration camps in the west coast. that's when the doctors there begin to leave the dog fish in the opposite states. and that's on the, shortly before the war ended, we had to assemble and most share and walk in lines of 5

say lay, and anyone who couldn't walk, we may go, no, was shot to the surgeon this in part time, we walked for 3 days and nights or once and then i was free by fly and a half playing a bab, many prisoners were transferred to the west man's office. many women arrived in robins place for a cloud back. also went amazon. if for some cult in didn't app cindy on romano to there, he resumed his experiments with much younger send to you, enroll my children. i know how to test when sterilization was possible and understood even before the onset of puberty funds. and these type of it can come to while back we tend to cute from hobbins book in early may 1945, but he was arrested by allied soldiers on june. the 8th he was taken to the

soviet union to be tried. at the trial, while back confessed i confirmed that i from march 1943 to january 1945. performed for sterilize ation experiments on the prison as 280 of the 400 women were subjected to trials. 150 of these was sterilized. by my methods or by looking at the facts, i realized that my activity was a crime against humanity. and i plead guilty to it. in 1948 cal back was sentenced to 25 years in prison for crimes against humanity. just 7 years later, in 1955, he was among the 1st prisoners of war to be brought back from the soviet union as

part of the automobile gun in prison, their exchange agreement but voices abroad, oppose the release of such criminals. and i'll switch the volume to recognize card travel back in a tv interview when he announced it is an indescribable feeling to be home. again, i feel reborn. the doctor was confident he could resume his medical practice quickly. i'm placed an ad in the queue. news pay the urgent professor called cloud bag and the required several capable female type best. meanwhile, the small jewish community in gemini, was seeking justice and demanded an investigation into callbacks. crimes at auschwitz, they denounced him almost daily. new witnesses came forward until the investigation was finally opened. he was arrested in 1955 that he had

confessed his crimes and the soviet court. he now denied them. i swear under oath, i have never killed a person. i have not sterilized thousands of women. i have never committed atrocities or cruelties towards women or tortured them, but only helped and saved them. the only damage these women may have his info to the the hell back. now back died in 1957 before the trial began, and attorneys, i'm, which was of course, a bitter pill for the surviving victims, leaving an offer for these. i'm foss this, this is our ends on for, for they needed a trial to learn what had been done to them. the sheriff's,

deputy alpha is dusty vander has a wonderful they spent the rest of their lives. not knowing what had caused their medical problems the, the food in dolphin trials like that allow medical expert is to investigate this team. but the victim is for the night. this opportunity is if it's because a whole and us have in 5 yet no doctor from block 10 was ultimately held accountable. the, the exact number of women who were tortured and died in block 10 was never determined. this suffering went on punished neither sharing no siemens will prosecute it. all those seamen supplies the x ray machine took a while back. no representative was available for an on camera in to be an e mail from the company states. the siemens, historical institute cannot accommodate your request for

a personal statement because the review of our archive shows that unfortunately, no material is available that we don't send your questions with 17, the, in a telephone interview. siemens officials says that just as a comic who cannot be held responsible for accidents involving its cause. siemens cannot be held responsible for crimes committed with its device is the sharing which is part of the bias pharmacy. as a group to this day reads large profits from the results of self ex research. the some physical names that he developed are available world wide and useful and fertility treatments attend to reassignment surgery. by far, the most common is in the birth control pill of which comp, now back,

is considered the real father the today by a uses the slogan, science for best in life to high nights. it's scientific efforts. but the company sees no link to tell that's crimes, that's al schmidt. the despise intensive tools know by a representative would appear on camera. instead, they wrote that plow. that's nice to experiments for him. not in our sweets and 19431944. had nothing to do with his previous home and research. by 1940, the previous scientific interaction between cloud back and sharing had seen him shoot the feeling that they are complicit. not to the extent of the murders or the doctors unit, but they helped them from the background corner. they made these crimes possible should, because without these companies thought they'd be, without their research,

finds their support and the ability to later sell products resulting from the research. these crimes might never have been committed to a position to gauge with festivals. i keep missing. oh, how can i reconcile experiment results that may benefit us for now, but which has been obtained under such completely indisputable, impossible transgressive ethical conditions because of the survivors have said that they want this to be used for the benefit of humanity. but they also to wish the victims of paid for these results with their lives and health problems been named and honored to the bad. so she has a full web, so the duty to finally tell the truth is in my eyes, the least that should be done. the women who are tortured and murdered easily because of the truth must come out. they cannot live forever. they cannot the

that's know me. when she was little know, know me that's, you know, on yes i was in my restaurants in mine or less the last you live, really happy baby, very happy. and i was happy. you have this phone here in your hands diploma that talk to me said to me, you're lucky. she looks like you she was a young woman and she wanted to, you know, help in the establishment of israel and believes in it. she was a zionist, but after the war it was because she met you who the angle. she basically told me that he married her and knowing that she couldn't have children are thinking, you know, she thought she couldn't up children because she had been experimented on. and then it turned out that he was the one who couldn't to the children. he was darrell so um, my mom wanted very much to have

a child the one with the doctor. so if you know you have a good ovary, you can have a child. why don't you have our official insemination? and there were 3 doctors in the small house that they converted to a hospital. you know, she's the one who's going to be the father. and they said either in one of us 3 and she said, no, i'm not going to have that. i'm going to pick the father as she did. so my mother, do you have this cafe renee and was very, very happy with that. so she was just at the cafe and my father walked in. and then she thought, well, he's good looking. you know, here he might make, she might be a good prospect. and so she said she asked him if he would help her have

a child and no strings attached. they went to a field under the eucalyptus trees at the and then she really she can see right away which was amazing. and then he came back 3 weeks later and he said, well, do you want to try this again? you want to see. so we try and make sure, and she said no, i think i'm good. and she was, i can't believe that she got pregnant right away. the i think my mother was a very courageous woman who made rules and she was lucky that she's not pregnant. there was no guarantees, but she did and he did. and when and she did

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. in 30 minutes on the w. answer of the conflicts own with sarah kelly. drones far away from the front lines and ukraine, increasingly striking crimea, and even moscow is the russian position becoming more vulnerable. our russian is getting tired. andre failed off is former deputy foreign minister of russia. he's my guest this week on complex own. joining us from moscow is putting out of option conflict in 19 minutes, dw, the $700.00 children are arrested every year. it's israel todd line again to me and mine is the most common reason throwing stones

we 2 to form a prison in the army officials. unicef has accused israel of crimes against humanity is the day starting september 30th on d, w. the . this is dw news, and these are our top stories. as a by john's president, ill, hum olives, says his country as we gain control over the break away in a go into a car, buffalo agent of to separate his ethnic armenian forces agreed to a cease fire after 2 days of fighting the separatists. agree to disband their forces enjoying reintegration talks a going up car by he's international you recognize as positive as a by john even though most.