the region of nego on a tower box have declared a cease 5 ethnic are meeting and separate to say they laid down their weapons for peace talks due to take place on thursday. and as a by jeff watching the news from the name is mo, at dw dot com and, and social media as well. instagram and x. the handle is at the meetings. i'm told me a lot of cool. thanks for being with us. the $700.00 children are arrested every year. it's israel todd line against palestinian . mine is the most common reason. throwing stones at his res unicef has accused israel of crimes against humanity to choose the day dogs to kansas city. on d, w. the

. we arrived at a transit camp investigoar, but we didn't stay there. they then put us into freight cars, and we were transported into house fits the germans came and asked if we were married. i was, but i didn't know what to say,

and then i admit it said i was married. i had to step aside. the others were immediately guessed, but we didn't know that we finally came to america of women. oh, with shaved, has the dental and then we came to the testing a lot of the list, we'd quickly realized what was in store as close the

they were gruesome, painful treatments. basically, the intense pain erased all feeling the show back now back could have just been please entered his research card, but he thought he should be in the front row after i my name is professor called cloud bag. i performed forced sterilizations from march 1943 to january, 1945. i subjected 280 women to trials. a 150 was sterilized. according to my method, the

in 1955 chance. you're kind of an odd, no negotiated to be 10 of 10000 to them and present as a rule from soviet captivity, causing a sensation in the young federal republic of germany. the gynecologist cartel bag was among those freed. he soon became the subject of news reports p to hope to start and meet with the new republic. but the central council of twos in germany fall charges against him in november 1955 of conducting medical trials on numerous female prisoners and al shipments trials that lead to serious health consequences and even death. many victims could no longer be questioned. others would to a shame to speak out the women who did to testify was subjected to degrading procedures to medicaid verify based

statements the gym and quotes down today results. professor trial back had been a luminary and his field callback is kind of cut out that made medical history in reproduction, research that took very well with nazi ideology and politics, teacher 9, and that in a attempt to perform these experiments, an ocean switch to good need and the height is supposed to produce a few and just hop for he enjoyed significant advantages. i gained a lot of personal privileges for the price of becoming a criminal. simple question. it's about the sugar bowl in the air. i was born on january 7th,

1921 on the phone with the 1st house in the street with the telephone and telephone and house event because i was about to be born on while my father was a merchant with the money for a telephone. so how is my mother had 3 children mine and what uh, i can just yeah that i was born in warsaw and was very young. when i came to brussels, the my parents migrated from eastern europe. we were a very, very happy family citizen. and suddenly i had a very good childhood and thought we were very close back then. i

was born in 1898 in football hoff, and is holding and i started school in keel when i was 6 years old. i graduated in november 1916 and was drafted the next day the i began university after i was freed as a p o w. i studied medicine and keels, humbug and cods. the my dissertation dealt with best buy embolism and was recognized as very good scientific work. the

maybe we lived in a very small department before the war in the 19th district, a working class area parents. my mother was in the resistance but still took care of me to proceed until she could no longer do both the same. back then there was an organization that looked after children and placed them with families. it keep the series on the phone on the, from the, the big process. thanks to them. i live sometimes here, sometimes there. whenever it became too dangerous, they took me further away. in the end, i lived in a small village near chateau t of the called mall some town where i stayed until the end of the war. i grew up in hiding the good.

ringback well, i met my wife when she was 19 she was brought to the women's hospital with tuberculosis related ovarian swelling on both sides. at the end of her treatment, she told me she 1st hated me, then locked me. and one day knew that if she ever gave herself to a man, it wouldn't be me. they married 5 years later. but since his wife was in photo, cloud back began an affair with his secretary is the guy. she gave beth to 2

children and eventually lived with a cow backs and a 3 way relationship. my research during that period was very significant. i studied female hormones and demonstration cycle. i published a projected in test that could confirm fatality. in keeping with scientific practice, the test was called the cloud back test. callback is a monday it's, it's kind of slow that certainly made medical history for so what does reproductive research is with the share and company all by them to somebody to for my share, think those were exciting use i build the foundation for producing synthetic estrogen and projects to run together with sharing call about the

of this course to yes, hitler was already in power. not ma'am google, after my birthday in january, i had to go back to school to make sure look and the teacher told me to sit down and not talk to anyone. him on flush with me month a double. hitler was already having an impact and there were fewer kids in the class, but this was old us an attempt and miss me on my and emigrated with me after i finished school into shuler on easter full stop. on the hudson, she found an apartment for us in the netherlands. well, we'll come in hold on a little minute. on may 10th, 1940 to germany invaded the netherlands and the luxembourg belgium and france,

the entire west. on the same data where you see the people didn't realize them. what a danger hitler posed to go to google is what we've been dealing with it since 1933 . don't want to because we were hosting german refugees. don't like to do that in spanish. refugees after 1936. yeah, really, really serious, but you don't go to the resistance. didn't start for me in 1940, when belgium wasn't dated or something out of a budding 1933 to to dish a. gave me the simple the c s. there was a raid and they told me all the jewish men and the oh so we heard terrible screens from our neighbor's yard.

i had been researching facility and infertility since 1925. i started with the assumption that there wasn't yet a non surgical infertility treatment or sterilization method. the professor pile back is considered one of the most important researchers in the field of a very and hormones most the professor callbacks scientific research has been carried out in close cooperation with researchers from our central laboratory. yeah, it's not the just

a few and he was one of the many kind of call the job who was talented in recognizing the situation and making discoveries and my being in the right place at the right time listing. authentic problem 50 team is the chemical industry support certainly played a role in what he developed for putting my successes were widely recognized and also rewarded in the form of hands and fees from sharing the wall was the only reason i didn't make it to a university at is the money certainly made a career for himself and he terminated to medical directors, but he had even great around nations to on him. i had heard of my plans. i was summoned to 1000000000 on march 22, 1940 for a private top with him. in the end, i told him about my problem of non surgical sterilization which i had been working

on for 15 years. i came to ask me if my clinics were sufficiently equipped with research facilities. ready if not. ready he would set them up for me to test and password is this suited him other kind of more of an i elation that the nazis were planning because for new students i'm carrying out in eastern europe, tom bush, true on types fill without trying to sit to see your decision. i would like to suggest that the necessary experiments as well as facilities be carried out in the i'll shoot it's concentration camp. how hit the, your very respectful professor, cloud bag, the ocean osh. it's i'm calm when i arrived at our ship,

the come on down to is not even 30 years old in a black uniform and kept her on the she was looking for women who pops up the phone. i was googled, shop destination. i didn't realize it at the time and about me, but my husband said he'd never seen me again or the shop cuz i told him to keep his chin up and call not give up permission or he just shook his head him off. no, no. and suddenly on the phone is h u, we didn't know where we were, so we had no idea what would happen to us. so what struck us was the terrible stench. not a single tree, not a single bird complete silence. oh, it's lucille school play. and we all got a number on our arms. and from there we were only numbers.

and then we were put in the testing blocks, the low, the cookie to look is love tens. main purpose was a secondary genocide, or in other words killing the unborn. that can be short, long or lot 50. so there would be no more undesirable races to us kindly that that will become a cloud on the news. we got close that weren't hours for the month. sure. glad to go. some of them were strive to prison clothes of one missional for you, the instructions. i was already very fin by then, so they fit me own as well. i was glad that i found a dress rather than prison clothes that for i'm stuck. dish left to don't be some

clean deece and we went into block 10. moved to put, we were taken to the 1st floor and shown the beds. tv. i don't know to lift. the younger women climbed up to the top cox, and it was a sheet, and those were $35.00 or 40. took the lower bands, silver c. o, but we each had our own bed cube, a mattress with a little straw and a blanket. yes, they do a sheka of it and yeah, and do you do it? and then we weigh just told you before to go from. i was called the info every day 10 women were caused by their numbers are no more sure. i was number 60 to 500 in one of those. usually a, i don't know if it's a special call came one day drobek ash was c. we were standing in rows of 552 in cloud bag. chose those of us. he wanted to the it does but daily show he wasn't terrifying. he, he was short and styled with a to roll in how to,

why the strong things and heavy walking shoes did the loan. the goals for sure, the doing not at all how you imagine then assess, man, do you assess the solution? the machine? yeah. the, the rooms i needed from my intended activity as well as the hygiene in facilities were on the blocks lower floor. the, the women were housed on the upper floor. my assistants, 4 or 5 of whom had been technical assistance, were selected from these 250 women. the

we were told by number and the best. and then excel the or some other guy injected something the into our vagina is fast now. and then he said, no more children kindly came to the shameless uniqueness. yeah, i had no idea. you know, if i was in perfect health or fee should i've never seen an x ray machine before. so in a visual me and i remember exactly what it was like, assistance being

a huge machine with 2 frames with wooden blocks do don't like just be stored between the 2 racks with one wouldn't block in front and one in the back of a acute don't to kill backs if i was in small i little birds, non surgical sterilization was only one method. the stride is testing list assessed dr. hoss 2 months also experimented with x ray radiation at the same time, most time i don't really plenty of sort of attribute the cheapest for the 1st ones. i went very quickly. i was the 2nd to supercede it. so i did, i didn't notice anything bad. just a little redness unless you need it shouldn't be alien and put it cost me a c field. the 1st woman showed nothing at all to. that was, you know, but it started to take longer and longer to see. the 3rd woman had visible marks,

the 4th of even more than the last ones were doubled over in severe pain and nauseous, vomiting they knew, z gave them the sla the either i'm assuming most every single one had to lie on the table once that day. almost as if you had to put your legs over the frame. the, the still illegal to you were naked from the waist down from number of stone on the most. and you had to be silent. and we weren't allowed to scream on to each become a doctor. cloud that gave me an injection look. he was a fat little man on a side as he was tall, so or as little as he was fat. with rosel klein, we'll take the

key members then they took the parts of the uterus, but some were sent to different laboratories and attempt to make something scientific that was not scientific at all. he wasn't crime, i don't want that. you want to do not understand. he gave me an injection into the over in the overly on the show, and then it was sent back upstairs to my bed. but almost i had to lie there for 3 days and nights in pain. terrible pain, but toggling missed the i explained to the tasks to the assistance they would take x rays make injections into the uterus, but i never use the word sterilization. the

i did not take any of my lab assistants from clinics it to, to the i was fits, can my secretary miss gaia only went with once to see the atmosphere. i wanted her to see how attached to me the women in block 10 was i also took my 3 year old daughter with me once they have some even paid the nazi's not to gas us. dr. cloud bags and it's paid 50 phenix a day for his guinea pig, but so says finish. i'm stuck for design the or so those kind of change the guns and of all these operations were done with the final anesthetic not general was the women were not told what was happening in the past few of these they were suddenly known as of paralyzed from the pelvis down,

that they didn't know what was happening to the percentage of the score if it was reversible. but they were conscious and it must have been an immeasurable trauma and come a missing come that wanted to come pick my new home. when we were just young women that had no idea what a uterus even was a nice of us. when you did the even callbacks, some nurses couldn't explain it because they didn't know either when you went to go is it to see your google as do that? so they said they would do all kinds of experiments on us to the doors, and the whole point was, so we couldn't have any more children. they were successful the,

to a kind of a total. it was vicious and sadistic. she's a doctor is expected to have at least a little compassion like this. it goes against what the medical profession is all about. and then you've been mentorship shuttled. so it was a group of doctors only thinking about their careers valve. i mean, they realized it was the opportunity of a lifetime. who would i, maybe it wouldn't be possible in the future. it's now or never tell that cut to during his university research canal bank had worked with sharing to develop a drug. did your natural infertility stability? it's going to proceed on top of it. oh gosh, what was our behaviors or the fallopian tubes often don't open enough for the ink to implant and the uterus and this according to on season, because i'm going to,

i'm gonna kept her go. she went the opposite way by injecting formaldehyde into the fallopian tube in the 1st, and then we'll just have to think incorrectly that the resulting inflammation would make some clothes. i liked of a claim on done wonders, leslie. send the dear professor sell back for samples of contrast. i have been dispatched to you we look forward with keen interest to your comments on the suitability of the comp pounds for your clinical trials. german greetings science professor. sure. science, doctor fund balancing. a woman was brought to me who had already had children and who was about 30 years old. i did a normal x ray using i, as in a contrast i did was injected into the uterus with a 30 sending me to a controller which is commonly used for x rays. the contrast di 1st shows the

uterus, then enters the fallopian chips. you can then see whether they are receptive. the, the woman i treated did not appear to us, found the injection especially painful the as for the question, would you like to have a asked me almost a year ago, namely, how long it would take to sterilize a 1000 women in this way. i can safely answer today that by a suitably trained physician with perhaps 10 assistance, most likely several 100,

if not even a 1000. in one day the from 1929 on i received 400 rights marks per month from shifting back a for research purposes. in addition to these payments, i once received a large amount from sharing for an x ray machine. shaving said that they were glad to finally be able to do something personal to me. in september 1914, the german research society ordered an x ray machine from siemens for color club back to be delivered to him and clinics who to the he would like to use it in all shapes the order confirmation states. we acknowledge receipts of your

order. it will be delivered as soon as possible with jim and greetings. siemens hanukkah via the haps. lots are starting in the fall. 1944, all prisoners who were still fit for work were transferred to other concentration camps in the west coast. that's when the doctor's there. begin to leave the doctor, he should be in the opposite states, and that's on the, shortly before the war ended, we had to assemble most share and walk in lines of 5, say lay. and anyone who couldn't walk,

we may know was shot to the surgeon. this and todd we walked for 3 days and nights or one soon, and then i was free by fly fina hesling. a bad, many prisoners were transferred to the west. i'm in the office. many women arrived involved and split or cloud back also went in. if for some calls and didn't ask cynthia and romano to there, he resumed his experiments with much younger cynthia, enroll my children. i know how to test when sterilization was possible. understood . and even before the onset of puberty for friends and stage type over can come plow back, we tend to kill from hobbins book in early may 1945. but he was arrested by allied soldiers on june. the 8th he was taken to the soviet union to be tried

at the trial while back confessed a hi confirmed that i from march 1943 to january, 1945. performed for sterilize ation experiments on the prison as 280 of the 400 women was subjected to trials. 150 of these were sterilized by my methods. by looking at the facts, i realized that my activity was a crime against humanity. and i plead guilty to it. in 1948 cal back was sentenced to 25 years in prison for crimes against humanity. just 7 years later, in 1955, he was among the 1st prisoners of war to be brought back from the soviet union as part of the automobile gunning prison. their exchange agreement but voice as

a broad, oppose the release of such criminals. and i'll shoot which device are recognized college level back in a tv interview when he announced it is an indescribable feeling to be home. again, i feel reborn. the doctor was confident he could resume his medical practice quickly and placed an ad in the queue newspaper. urgent professor, called cloud back empty, requires several capable female type tests. meanwhile, the small jewish community in germany was seeking justice and demanded an investigation into callbacks. crimes at auschwitz, they denounced him almost daily, new witnesses came forward until an investigation was finally opened. he was arrested in 1955 that he had confessed his crimes and the soviet court. he now

denied them and i swear on those. i have never killed a person. i have not sterilized thousands of women. i have never committed atrocities or cruelties towards women or tortured them, but only helped and saved them. the only damage these women may have is infertility, the hell back canal back died and 1957 hon. before the trial began, and attorneys, and which was of course, a bitter pill for the surviving victims, believing an offer for these, i'm foss this, this is our ends on for 5, i needed a trial to learn what had been done to them. the sheriff's deputy offer is to see them that has a wonderful they spent the rest of their lives. not knowing what had caused their

medical problems. the uneasy feeling a tough one. he trials like that allow medical expert is to investigate what this team of the victim is for the night. this opportunity is because the whole and us i have in 5 yet no doctor from block 10 was ultimately held accountable. the, the exact number of women who were tortured and died and block 10 was never determined. the suffering went on punished neither sharing no siemens would prosecute it. although simon supplied the x ray machine to call back, no representative was available for an on camera in to be an email from the company states. the siemens, historical institute cannot accommodate your request for a personal statement because the review of the archives shows that unfortunately,

no material is available that we don't send you questions that says, and in a telephone interview. siemens official says that just as a comma cannot be held responsible for accidents involving its cause. siemens cannot be held responsible for crimes committed with its devices, the sharing which is positive to buy a pharmacy as a group to this day reads large profits from the results of self ex research the some physical names that he defended are available world wide and used for infertility treatments entered into reassignment surgery by far the most common is in the birth control pill of which cause while back is considered the real father the today by

a uses the slogan, science for the best in life to highlight it's scientific effort. but the company sees no link to tell that's crimes, that's actually the despise intensive tools. no by a representative would appear on camera. instead they wrote the cloud x laser experiments for him, not in our sweets and 19431944 had nothing to do with his previous homeland research. by 1940 the previous scientific into action between pla, back and sharing, have seen him shoot the feeling that they are complicit. not to the extent of the murders or the doctors unit, but they helped them from the background corner. they made these crimes possible should because without these companies as what they'd be, without their research bonds, their support, and the ability to later sell products resulting from the research. these crimes

might never have been committed to a patient judgment for source. i keep missing. oh, how can i reconcile experiment results that may benefit us fairly, but which have been obtained under such completely indisputable, impossible transgressive ethical conditions because of the survivors have said that they want this to be used for the benefit of humanity. but they also wish the victims paid for these results with their lives and health problems and be named and honored to be at that associate level of up to the duty to finally tell the truth is in my eyes, the least that should be done for the women who are tortured and murdered. the truth must come out. they cannot live forever. they cannot. the, that's know me. when she was little know know me that's you know,

on yes i was in my restaurants in mine or less the last. you live really happy baby, very happy. and i was happy you have this phone here in your hands. the woman that talked to me said to me, you're lucky. she looks like you she was a young woman and she wanted to, you know, help in the establishment of israel and believed in it. she was a zionist, but after the war it was because she met you who the angle. she basically told me that he married her and knowing that she couldn't have children or thinking, you know, she thought she couldn't have children because she had been experimented on. and then it turned out that he was the one who couldn't to the children. he was darrell so oh um my mom wanted very much to have a child the

one of the doctors. so if you know you have a good ovary, you can have a child. why don't you have our official insemination? and there were 3 doctors in the small house that they converted to a hospital. you know, she's the one who's going to be the father. and they said either in one of us 3 and she said, no, i'm not going to have that. i'm going to pick the father as she did. so my mother, you have this cafe renee and was very, very happy with that. so she was just at the cafe and my father walked in. and then she thought, well, he's good looking. you know, he might make, you might be a good prospect. and so she said she asked him if he would help her have

a child and no strings attached. they went to a field under the eucalyptus trees. and then she really she can see right away. which was amazing. and then he came back 3 weeks later and he said, well, do you want to try this again? you want to see, show we try it and make sure. and she said, no, i think i'm good. and she was, i can't believe that she got pregnant right away. the, i think my mother was a very courageous woman who made rules and she was lucky and she's not pregnant. there's no guarantees, but she did. and he did. and when, and she did the,

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life we all because life is made the, this is dw news, and these are all top stories as, as or by john's president, it'll home, i leave, says his country as we gain control over the break away and gone a car by for aging of to separate his ethnic armenian forces agreed to cease 5 after 2 days of fighting the separate disagree to disband their forces and joined reintegration talks going up the car by he's internationally recognized as positive as a by john, even though most residents are ethnic, armenians.