tv DW News Deutsche Welle September 21, 2023 10:00am-10:30am CEST
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the, the business dw news live from berlin, poland, hence that it's flow of weapons to ukraine, may not be guaranteed. steve appears at risk of losing the aid of one of its strongest allies after a diplomatic route escalate. attention stem from a dispute open ukrainian brain. also coming up the premium president below the mirror zalinski calls for fundamental change at the united nations security council . he asks the group to strip russia of its veto power, plus
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a plan for talks on the board. no car box after as a brush on claims, a swift military victory and fights with ethnic armenians. separatists leaders meet to discuss the future of the break wave region for us, new life from stem cells. scientists in israel make a breakthrough, and growing embryos without a fertilized egg. we look into what that means for the future of semantic, the sarah kelly, welcome to the program. poland has suggested that it will no longer provide weapons to ukraine. prime minister mateusz motor of yet ski made the comments after days of antagonistic statements between the 2 countries. he told the polish television station that we are no longer transferring weapons to ukraine,
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because we are now arming poland with more modern weapons. now tensions were sparked by the polish decision to ban in ports of ukrainian grain. the flames were then found by ukrainian president followed them years lensky, speech of the united nations, in which he accused countries of playing into russia's hands. let's have a listen. and it is alarming to see how some your it, some our friends in you are play outside entirety and police go see a tough making through learn from the green. and they may seem to play their own role. but in fact, they're helping, helping set the stage to in most school after 10, poland has someone to cranes and bassett, or over those remarks. warsaw, as deputy foreign minister, said that they were hurtful to the polish people. this will often miracle statement . the countries such as poland or supporting russia is completely inconsistent with
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reality. it is very painful for many people in poland. millions of pose have helps you crazy and helps you crazy and refugees. and we are still helping them coming from so such words should not be said, like i told her personally for being the father. and i asked political and security analyst, martin beraskigy, how he interprets the statement from what of yesterday. as i think it's a, it must be a little bit of a miscommunication here taking place. i. i don't think the prime minister i wanted to say the poland would no longer be involved in the transfer of weapons to ukraine . she just, i think that it was she wanted to call when you kate is to say, but uh, but that, that the web phones that publish wipers will no longer be transferred to crime because whatever they yeah but pos, solve the index of it. the weapons will pull it, had it on its disposal. they what they have already to be transferred to ukraine.
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so at this point in time pulling the most transferred all the old equipment and is arming itself now would be a effort device with a, with high mars would be, uh, would be k 2 times. so was army itself would be, uh, was a modern western equipment. so that was, uh, that was perhaps the uh, the message had to be prime minister wanted to communicate. but in the context of what we have is this crisis overgrazing of ukraine, which obviously such as been the uh, the timing for this communication is a little bit unfortunately, because this is not the right moment to, to say things like that. now, because it could be misinterpreted, remind us about the crisis over great. i mean this has a lot to do um, actually with the black st brain deal uh, being blocked by rush or rather no longer renewed. um, you know, and the pricing of grain um, as its heading to your up, tell us a little bit more about about what's been happening and why these tensions erupted
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in the 1st place as well. basically, a few months back, a published, almost protested against the transfer of ukraine in grain. avaya, poland. uh, same thing happened in slovakia, hungry, romania, a number of other countries because these grain instead of being transferred via these country was basically flooding the markets in these countries. which, uh, which, you know, 100 comes prices for be a domestic could domestic farmers. and then poland turned to be a big permission to us. they'll be in bar, go on the import of ukrainian grain, but a request was granted. and the, uh, until recently there was an embargo on the import of his grades specifically to poland and the number of other countries or the remove ukraine. but still the transfer routes were being maintained. and we're pulling this now is and bar go
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ahead and date and pulling wants to continue with this and barcode. and he's saying it's continues to ensure the transfer of ukraine in gray to buy a poland. but it does not want the is going to end in poland itself. so that, that's in, that's not show. but what we've been seeing play now. now, you know, over these, this last day regarding these statements, it might be so, you know, shocking for people to see that poland, which is internationally seen as, as one of the staunchest supporters of ukraine's war effort. so essentially, you know, raise now this criticism, one of the largest military donors of aid. how big a blow is this to ukraine's armed forces to it's war effort? or is this really just about poland facing parliamentary elections coming up? well, elections are a very important element and all of is uh,
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so clearly are now we are in the periods in which parts is, are competing for uh, the label off uh, protectors of the countryside. i am the countryside was very, i have to you about the influx of a cheaper even craning grain and an over a foot stuff from, from ukraine. so we can know dismissed. his argument is very important and one to the elections are, are contributing here to the rise extensions. and we probably will see a quick resolution of these issues straight dr. be election which are due on the 15 both i looked over, but until then that unfortunately the government and the governing part in poland is probably not very interested in actually finding a solution. but there is more interesting in, in the, uh, email, uh, projecting to be internal directory, but the design is only part to who is protecting you the countryside and who's
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standing for your interest. my sense of r, s. k, from the think tank gloves. so thank you so much for joining us to provide that context. we appreciate it. thank you. and below the mirror zaleski has also given a speech of the un security council in new york. calling for fundamental were forms to the group to lensky attends of the meeting to discuss the war in ukraine. although ukraine is not part of the body. he use his time to call for fundamental change to the counsels. vito process saying, as long as permanent member, russia could block any resolution, the rest of the world could do nothing about it's war of aggression against ukraine . frustrated by the security council's inability to prevent and in the war and ukraine, president below to move vilicki insisted the most critical path to protect the world from russian in question is to strip it of its power at the un, a little guy, because it has an or the pyre of veto in the hands of the aggressor is what has pushed the un into a deadlock with nibble. lee. in that i need assembly one thing. therefore,
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the un general assembly should be given real power to overcome the veto nicole. this is the essential step in most of the most if it is otherwise impossible to stop the war. who is the width of the because all efforts have vetoed by the aggressor, or those who condone the aggressor with tanya, not what was left in the assembly. the rush is one of the councils, 5 permanent members, each is able to kill resolutions with the power of its veto, even when most nation support them. russia has repeatedly kept the u. n for moving against it, and it's a war of aggression and ukraine. the russian foreign minister, sir gay lover off pushed back, accusing the west of geopolitical bias. he also defended russia's veto power. of the most of the media uses veto is an absolutely legitimate tool laid out in the un charter and order to prevent taking decisions that with risk splitting the organization soleski. however, one that i'm checked, vito power by
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a member leading an unjust war diminishes the confidence smaller globe or players have in the when he also reached out to world leaders in the global south by calling from work and sensation in the body with expanded permanent membership as it will, i mean the on abusing and separate is put to is a security analyst and the ceo of the political consultancy firm rasmussen, global. he told us why we're forming the united nations security council. as the ukranian president is demanding would prove difficult when i think it's we all know that the security council is complete, keep our lives. and that was even the case before rush. i don't want you to the civil war for aggression to get to craig. so it's highly unlikely that you are going to see any significant reform, simply because russia and actually also china will always prepare for it to drop in yes, into the full voltage. ok. a systemic of
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a 45 majority. so, so i think this is more kind of seen body court to show that russia is indeed part of the program and it makes the right and actually updates the. what other reforms might be feasible though? i mean is there? is there any practical intention of, of this call made by the landscape when i think i a yes, a fee? yes. be the long couse debates and many attempts to reform the security council. starting with broadening the number of coming up members including which countries like india. but every single item has been blocked by the members on dependent look, members of the security council of starting by china in russia. it's really hot. you can square this circle and these to prevent the phone from that is that it's making the way and especially the core, which is the security comes to completely out of step. we've basically problems out
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there in the world starting to walk in ukraine. this is the side of the reason for the a, c, e o of residents in global. unfortunately, we have to leave it there, but we thank you so much for joining us from the good. thank you. and let's have a look at some other stories making headlines around the world. ukraine says that russia launched a wave of missile attacks across the country. overnight. the head of the army says 36 of the 43 missiles were shot down by ukraine's air defense systems. to civilians were killed in the city of have some venezuelan authority say that they have regained control of a prison taken over by a powerful criminal gang. 11000 law enforcement officers were involved in the operation fed as well as big as homegrown gang had made the prison in the countries north. its headquarters. importantly, installing a zoo, a pool, and other amenities in the is lower house of parliament, has voted to reserve
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a 3rd of its seats for women. that would be more than doubled the number of female lawmakers in its ranks. the proposed law would also impose the same rules and state legislatures, but it still requires the upper houses approval. the ideological z o britain's prime minister originally. so not has said that the u. k. will delay some of its climate targets after an emergency cabinet meeting. so next said that he will postpone bounds on route gas and diesel cars until 2035. and so the climate goals had been imposed at unacceptable costs to ordinary people. the move has angered opposition. law makers, activists, and car makers. azerbaijan is holding talks with armenian separatists after a swift military victory in the break way. territory of no gore. no kara, by us or by john's president says that his country has regained control over the disputed region. after separatist ethnic armenian forces agreed to lay down their
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arms as part of a ceasefire. now protestors rallied in the armenian capital year of an over the government's handling of the situation in the corner of car box accusing it of abandoning armenians during the fighting that separatist officials say killed at least 200 people in the guard. no car box is internationally recognized as part of as or by john, even though many of its residents are ethnic armenians. the region has long functions as a de facto autonomous region. the moment manian forces left the trenches. that's what this video are published by as a by chance defense ministry claims to sure. just one day of to launching a military operation. as a bush on declared victory or the separatists in the mainland majority enclave of nicole and retired by 2910 minutes. and as a result of the start of anti terrorist measures yesterday at the approximately
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1300 hours and the successful completion as a by john has restored it's suffering to a really bad way of tensions have been charged in the break re region of to as a bygone blockaded the only road to armenia last year. that led to food and medicine shortages and accusations of ethnic cleansing. the latest round of fighting began after as a by chance for an ministry said 4 soldiers and 2 civilians had died in land, mont explosions in the region during attacks and artillery flash and thousands of residents fleeing many to a camp operated by rushing pace. cases that manian sizes were out numbered and under supplied, leaving them no choice but to lay down their arms across the border in armenia,
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discontents with the government's handling of the crisis reached boiling point the capital years on has been ruptured by sometimes violent anti government protests many few, the president has abandoned ethnic albanians to the phase road, met some of the whole nation, disagrees with the surrender of nicole. and i'm kind of back to as a by john, who no one agrees with that. and the government, our government is inactive. it does nothing. the threats of a full scale war has been of the should. so now that the region lies in taxes, as it by chance, presidents has promised to turn it into a paradise and says he wants to integrate to the population. this claims that ethnic armenians unlikely to view with mold and a bits of fear and skepticism and salish or v
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as in analysts from the international crisis group, who i spoke with earlier and asked him what's at stake for the governments of the 2 countries. so i'll just see the token is armenia and the blue sky will have to separate track. so as of which i see you, this is getting to know the, my code on the discussion is kind of a high mean of what is the role of, to our mean. you know, the consumers mutual patients, thoughts even long before that's the input be i knew were between us. it was, you know, not, i mean, yeah, but it happens. it didn't happens. and uh and right now the station at least the stable, but she knows you know what i mean. yeah. and what i mean. yeah. so the discussion between as always an undergrad, behind me knows as an important element of the piece, folks concluded in the piece i can be between those are present and on their media . so they expect it from about quote to uh, to, to minutes these folks. so that's what i mean and pollution was that this is a right now. it's a matter between us always in on i well,
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i mean i was not able to find house. so that's what i mean. yeah. it's not a part of these the process right now, and definitely as you describe there is a also the concern, hundreds of processing in europe on. that's why armina is not active or but the, the reality is that both how i mean equity act, it's not the same station as it was before the 2021. and that was analyst. our sure we have some the international crisis group speaking with me earlier in other news, can biological reproduction ever become obsolete? well, that's a question with researchers and israel are trying to answer for now, it looks impossible to create a human baby without a mother and a father to help, but they've made a striking progress in growing an embryo, basically from scratch. this is what a 2 week old embryo looks like, but it didn't come from the fusion of a sperm cell and an accel. it was made from stem cells. researchers from the
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vitamin institute of science and israel learned how to reprogram stem cells into cells found in an early stage embryo. after jacob hannah's teen mix them together. a few turned into balls of cells called aggregates, which grew into something that strikingly resembled human embryos. about one percent of the aggregate. so we can see that these thoughts start differentiating correctly, migrating and sorting themselves into the correct structure and defy this. we can get it as day for team and human embryo develop scientists in the field are quick to point out that even if the cell aggregates start to look and act like embryos is still far from the real thing, the method has limits. i want to emphasize that if you're talking about trying to make a whole baby pregnancy outside of uterus, that is just impossible because the human embryo is very big for this is 9 months.
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so that is not, it's not, it's not. our goal is actually also impossible, and then no concerns about that. instead, the goal is to create models that give a better understanding of what happens directly after an egg is fertilized, without the ethical concerns involved. and using real human embryos, even now to little is own about early development and what can go wrong in the 1st crucial weeks after conception? it's a time when many pregnancies is f. i filed so refreshing site that might come from the use of the stem cell based models of human embryos might lead to a better understanding of the causes of miscarriage. and indeed, some of the really unique aspects of these early stages of, of human development that could lead to important medical breakthroughs in reproduction. but the technology also takes us one step further into an ethical
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mind field. and let's get more on that. we are joined here by dw science before the out of card houses on the story. it sounds like a potential game changer. how excited are you about this futurist or are you concerned? well, sarah, the thing is, we know disturbingly little about the beginning of our existence, our 1st days and weeks of life are impossible to study without compromising the safety of the embryo and the room. so, but at the same time, this is a period in which a lot of pregnancy is a fail and we just don't know why. so ambrey and models are an amazing and really striking work around to study those periods in this black box. they could help and treats miscarriages genetic diseases or birth defects. they could be used to prove the safety of trucks used during pregnancy, or they could be used one day. but that's where the future scenario to grow tissues and organs for it surgical transportation. so one could say as the size start,
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i'm pretty excited. so why is it such an ethical mind feel then, if it does have those positive potential practical applications? sure, so to study these questions, which is a laudable endeavor, scientists want to come as close to real human embryos as possible as they cannot do research on the embryos themselves. and until recently, that wasn't the problem. as the embryo models they created for on the a sketchy resemblance to real embryos just besides our over now one stem cell, biologist told me that seeing these embry models sent a chill down his spine as they were so similar to natural embryos. that's why researchers are, you got to say, these are not real ambrose, these are not real embryos. these are just models. but how do we say this close is to close? hm. and, you know, the scientist we have to mentioned in that report um says that there's still a long way from recreating human embryos. so it it for honest though, i mean is that the ultimate goal? yeah, the model is created by the groups of jacob,
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hannah and other groups earlier this year are incredibly similar, but they're not identical with human embryos. and at the moment that's not the goal . not for the scientist. they want to understand how the process this work. they don't want to and to create artificial life. and there are also legal restrictions preventing that spots. and these embry motors are far from the stage from being transplanted into the womb, which is what we would need in order to nourish them. it's possible to nourish a couple of 4 to trust ourselves and a petri dish. but doing this, this with a baby becomes pretty advanced. so it's not the goal at the moment. it's pretty far away, but researches and proceed in progressing at an unprecedented speeds. and so at the moment, there is no human or animal embryo model that ever formed in the united. but science was taking baby steps to what's, what's your, what's your big takeaway that, how should we all feel about this? i'm, i'm talking to part it's on the one side, it's really an like
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a major milestone and science. on the other hand, it's brings humanity closer to where it's something we really like taking our hands off from like we don't want to create artificial life. and the research, the community and science society has to ask this question, where do we say hold to this research? and where do we say this is what we need in order to understand or early days and understand basic processes. but this is kind of as that too far impact dw science reporter on a card house, putting this on the context for us. thank you so much. i, it's conservationist and indonesia are working to monitor the behavior and the migratory patterns of well sharks. it's part of international efforts to learn more about the elusive species and the hope of protecting them from extinction. the world's biggest fish growing to the size of a box, but little is known about wave shots. of the coast line of indonesia is viable
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island. conservationist working to monitor the elusive b c. they've found a large male and spring into action to attach a special like tag on the bid that could allow me. and that's how you had a different challenge and attaching tags today. what i mean? well, i think it turned out that the dorsal fin on while shot is relatively sick or making the process of touching the tags. and last time i'm not sure on that. uh, like a blue one with the kind of luckily i'm gonna be the filter feeding shocks also tracked by the distinctive white sparks and stripes as unique as a human fingerprint efforts to study the general giants have increased in recent years, but lack of funding and government dis,
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interest have hampstead research efforts. conservationists say more research is needed to protect them from extinction. the more monitoring you do, the more information you get, the more we know about the species. the estimate population in indonesia is hard to extrapolate because there is no scientific study yet. according to the un whale shock, numbers have carved in the past 75 years targeted fishing as well as by catching nets, pollution, and on sustainable tourism have decimated populations. conservationists hope the research will help us understand the shocks life cycle and encourage global efforts to protect them. or you're watching dw news live from berlin. here's a quick reminder of our top story. the publish prime minister mateusz, one of us key said that his country is no longer shipping weapons to crane. as it focuses on strengthening its own defensive pull into a new brain, are in
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a diplomatic rout, stemming from ukrainian brain exports to the european market. and ukraine's president below the merits. lensky has told a special session of the united nations security council that moscow should be stripped of its veto to the un body. he said that would enable action against russian aggression in ukraine. up to date. thank you for watching the
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enter the conflicts own with sarah kelly. drones far away from the front lines and ukraine, increasingly striking crimea, and even moscow is the russian position becoming more vulnerable. a russian is getting tired. andre sailed off as former deputy foreign minister of russia. he's my guest this week on complex own. joining us from moscow is putting out of option conflict next on dw,
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are flying rivers created by the waterfalls, water particles into the trees, sweating out up to 1000 liters of water in a day source. the forest fires evaporating large amounts of moisture at the answer in the invisible river that flows through this guy in 45 minutes on d w, the 700 children are arrested every year. it's israel pod line again. tell this to me, and mine is the most common reason throwing stones
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we 22 full of prison in the army officials. unicef has accused israel of crimes against humanity is the day starting september 30th on d. w. the drones far away from the front lines and ukraine, increasingly striking crimea, and even moscow is the russian position becoming more vulnerable. our russian is getting tired or the main question which is existing cause the rest of society. that is why so low one. so know where it's a great selection lobby, which was described many times one of the best them to well, andrea felt off as a former deputy foreign minister of russia. he's my guest this week on conflicts own. joining us from.
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