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tv   DW News  Deutsche Welle  September 21, 2023 3:00pm-3:16pm CEST

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of the, this is the, the, the news coming to live from berlin trump. so in the garden, a car box wrap up without an agreement. the opposing sides meant to discuss the future of disputed region after a lightning offensive gave posit about john, a swift victory over the regions armenians separate. this residence there accused us about john. a breaking seized upon holding back tracks after hinting it had cut off its flow of weapons to ukraine, saying warsaw is still committed to his neighbors security. the 2 countries are in a diplomatic dispute over a police ban on ukrainian grant and new life from stem cell
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scientists in israel. and they can break through in growing embryos without a fertilized egg. we look into what that means for the future of humanity. the low m. terry morris, and thanks for joining us. talks on the future of the garner, colorado, have a wrapped up without agreement, azerbaijan, the officials met with representatives of the ethnic armenian separatists in the city of law, after azerbaijan secured a swift military victory in a military operation. earlier this week, the residence of dispute and territory accused us by johnny troops violating a cease fire. but the situation there appears to be relatively com. click on a car box. it is internationally recognized as part of us or by john,
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even though most of his residents are ethnic armenians. it has long functioned as a dipaq to a ton of his region. both sides of agreed to meet again, so no date has been given. d, w. 's, maria cut their minds, it is in armenia, is capital europe on earlier i asked her what more she could tell us about these, the legs ceasefire violations. well, we are hearing from the voices from now gordon, a car box that indeed they can hear some guns far in the center of the capital city . step in the chairs uh, one uh local tells me that you can hear gunfire next to the hospital. so if we just right in the center, so this creation is quite died and it seems like this tracing of the cities quite kyle tech and people are running to the shelters of the their panicking and they do not know what to do for now. they just, there's also no electricity,
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very poor internet connection, but we have trying to reach those people and they're telling us that they are just hiding. and also we are receiving help with some on verified reports that are there by johnny forces are advancing from the outskirts of the city right to the center of the city. but of the, the situation on the ground change was really fast. so for now, we cannot really verify independently as of now that information. now, these fun verified reports that the seatbar has been broken. they come after 2 days of peace talks between azerbaijan and armenia. what came out of those talks, if anything its uh, well uh, if you ask uh, lets say as or by john. uh, i said by johnny side, they will. they'll tell you that we talked about going to gratian. we talked about safety, all for car box here means, but they didn't,
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they did not go into details. they did not say exactly what, what was the treatment of these negotiations. but the separatists are saying that they have to ensure their, the security and the safety of the people 1st before they can lay down their weapons. so as a side, the situation is quite fluid now and still the, the agreement was not reached. and that's what we actually some of the, some of the experts and some of the people, even in the car boss expects it. because this is the conflict that has been ongoing for such a long time. that it's going to be really difficult to resolve all the issues with the just one meeting. that's what we're hearing. maria, thank you very much for bringing us up to date there. that was our correspondent, marie, a couple months here in europe on. so pollings government says it will deliver all of the weapons that had previously promised to ukraine. that's after
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prime minister mateusz more have yet to be caused confusion. when he said in an interview that his country had stopped sending arms. diplomatic tensions between morsa and keep are high due to a dispute over how to sell ukrainian green here in europe. and brings ruins, ukrainian prize of infant automated landscape. the un general assembly making the condemnation of russia's aggression against his country warehouse was for european neighbors refusing to report to craig in grain consultations. and it is alarming to see how some, in your, at some our friends in you are play out. so the entirety in the police go see a time making thriller from the green. and they may seem to play their own role. but in fact, they are helping, helping set the stage to in most school after his words were seen as a direct criticism, a morsel and drew a swift rebuke to solve
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a miracle. the statement, the countries such as poland or supporting boucher is completely inconsistent with reality. it is very painful for many people in poland. millions of poems have helps you crazy and helps you crazy and refugees. and we have still helping them. with most blocking ukraine's black seaports, the route by europe is vital folk shift to sell its main exports. poland is one of several eastern european countries, defying your ruling on lifting a bond on ukrainian grain with an expense new means the government is keen to avoid competition, felt polish from us. but it was done by the landscape criticism. it'll be prime minister my to which more of antiques seem to take back the announcing that poland would no longer assigned to ukraine and instead focus on modernizing the polish military. but ex, i'd say there's, there's no, i change, of course,
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for one of the biggest donors of ministry age to ukraine. i don't think the prime minister i wanted to say the poland will no longer be involved in the transfer of weapons to ukraine. she just, i think, but it was she wanted to call when you kate is to say, but uh, but that, that the web phones that publish wipers will no longer be transferred to ukraine because whatever they. yeah. but pos selby index of it. the web funds will have all of had it on its disposal. they what they have already been transferred to you quite. a domestic upgrade to poland may treat as a result of russia's invasion, a few crane countries. and also as a ball work against the russian expansion. isn't despite the rhetoric a strong ukraine remains, feminine. poland some national interest. so could human biological, reproduction, one day become obsolete? that's a question researchers of israel or exploring. for now,
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it looks impossible to create a human baby without a mother and father to help, but they made striking progress in growing an embryo, basically from scratch. this is what a 2 week old embryo looks like, but it didn't come from the fusion of a sperm cell and an excel. it was made from stem cells. researchers from the vitamin institute of science and israel learned how to reprogram stem cells into cells found in an early stage embryo after jacob. hannah is teen. mix them together . a few turned into balls of cells called aggregates, which grew into something that strikingly resembled human embryos. about one percent of the aggregate. so we can see that these thoughts start differentiating correctly, migrating and sorting themselves into the correct structure and the fathers, we could get it. as de 14 in human embryo, developed scientists in the field are quick to point out that even if the cell
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aggregates start to look and act like embryos is still far from the real thing, the method has limits. i want to emphasize that if you're talking about trying to make a whole baby pregnancy outside of uterus, that is just impossible because the human embryo is very big for this is 9 months. so that is not, it's not, it's not. our goal is actually also impossible that the no concerns about that. instead, the goal is to create models that give a better understanding of what happens directly after an ag is fertilized. without the ethical concerns involved in using real human embryos. even now to little is known about early development and what can go wrong in the 1st crucial weeks after conception. it's a time when many pregnancies if i fail. so refreshing site that might come from the
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use of the stem cell based models of human embryos might lead to a better understanding of the causes of miscarriage. and indeed, some of the really unique aspects of these are the stages of human development that could lead to important medical breakthroughs in reproduction. but the technology also takes us one step further into an ethical mind field. as for lauren, this i'm joins, i dw science reporter on a club house. this sounds like a huge development. how significant is this new research? the thing is, we know, disturbing the little about the beginning of our existence, our 1st days and weeks of life, or just impossible to study without doing harm to the embryo in the womb of the mother. so there are technical boundaries and their ethical boundaries, why we should not do that and but those at the same time, this is a period in which many pregnancies, if not the majority of pregnancies fail and we just don't know why. so using embryo
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models as of work around as a very elegant and very useful tool researches could use to treat and understand miscarriages. genetic diseases, birth effects, they could use them to understand how drugs work use during early pregnancy. it's something you also wouldn't do with a really pregnant mother and the unborn life. and they could and this is something for the fire fire fire just into way future. they could also be used to one day grow transplant issues and oregon's. and this is, of course, something many people are world wells could benefit from. okay. so potential benefits, there potentially huge benefits. and yet this, this procedure, what they're doing, they're in, in the lab. and israel is considered hugely controversial to explain to us what the ethical concerns are. well, to study these questions we just spoke about. research is one to come as close to the real human embryo as possible. and until recently, that wasn't
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a problem because the embryo models they created for on the a sketchy resemblance to the real thing. but these times are over now as dumps will, biologist. i spoke to told me that seeing the models we just saw in the report by they had our group sent a chill down his spine as they were so similar to real human embryos. that's why researches are you got to say this. i'm not real embryos. these are not real embryos, they're just embryo models. but we have to wonder when do embryo models when they come so far stuff models something models and become equivalent to the real thing? sure, it's, you know, it's a frankenstein, the notion here coming, coming to life. the scientist in that report indeed said that there's a long ways to go again before anything like a, a real human embryo or it can be created. but they're not there yet. saying it's impossible actually to do that. there's not really the case or is this, is this not what the whole process of doing?
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what they're doing is leading towards. i totally understand why these researchers say it's impossible to do that. they want to continue doing their research and they are aware of the frankenstein scenario that you mentioned that a lot of media reports mentioned. so they stress it's, it's not possible at the moment, but they're also legal restrictions preventing them and preventing that. and at the moment, this human model, these m remodels, are far away from ever being transplanted into a room, which is what they would be needed. because as of now, it's possible to, to nourish a couple of cells in a, in a preacher petri dish. but it's not possible to do the same with the whole baby. however, researching this field is progressing at an unprecedented speed. only this year, 6 similar paper, 6 similar models were published. and in april researches creates embryo monkey embryo models and transplanted them into the you dresses of sign them august my
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case, the pregnancies if they worked at all last it only a couple of days. so it's really important distress so far. there's no animal or human embryo model that ever formed in the unites, but research is doing baby steps towards that possibility. well, we'll keep watching those baby steps on a cod house dw science reporter. thank you very much. i as well, it may just looked like 2 old pieces of wood you or me, but archaeologists in zambia, i have found what may be evidence of the earliest known wooden construction. the team of local and international archaeologists made their discovery of sites near the shores of lake ton ganita. they believed the 2 logs slotted together right angles may be the remains of a dwelling or a similar construction. if true, that would rewrite the pre history of humanity as they date back nearly half a 1000000 years to a time when experts thought our ancestors led no magic wives and had not yet
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learned to build with what you're watching. dw news coming up next. a news age of what the appointment of a new chinese and pastor to afghanistan says about the tele bands plans for recognition. then read very strategy will be there, here with that in more. thanks for watching the people than trucks inject. when trying to see the city center the straight pieces the around the world more than 100 and.

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