tv Of Lava and Life Deutsche Welle September 24, 2023 3:15pm-4:01pm CEST
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many thanks is always mark we're going to ended there, but to stay with us we have a documentary film coming up next. that looks at nature's destructive powers and the volcano russian. at less time. there's more for new, always on dw dot com, and of course follow us on social media where our handle these predictably at dw. so i'm like looking for me and the team here. thanks for your company. and bye for now, the,
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the of the time it is part of the group of okay, new experts whose task you do is to assess the thing just comes by the volcano into the population. definitely won't kind of criteria is located above a densely populated area on the west side of the island, which is the 2nd day of action. but i see an upgrade. i've had a big down. no such incredible that a pyre. plastic broke the size to reach such a spectacular height. wow, i can walk you through it. what it says is cars would fine. but it's not so heavy right deep. i don't know. it is of course of the picture of bikes, india, and becomes a volcanic phone, doesn't call you any time that has an enormous tense inside automated. so if somebody's like boss from your car or truck falling through the, the,
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the fear of large scale destruction of inhabited areas is increasing. on the 2nd day law of a has already fluid over a 180 houses. and the volcano is spewing out more and more material driven by gas explosions. power acrostic lock. so hold up to 300 meters in the yeah, no, we are keeping an eye on the direction of the flow. so it's, all of these people is trying to find out what is the box all the way of the flow towards the seat depends on the way to defend the amount it defends, the amount of houses that are going to be affected and the people that are going to be affecting the material if this will kind of cash comes from a depth of 50 to 50 kilometers. the volcanic processes have transported upwards with garcia's madman particles of thrown into the ever speech explosion as gas is released, forming
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a column is highest kilometers. all of these houses have been in that way, and as you can see, we have old, tiny gosh, yes. in covering the roads. this is probably the most recent story in the world at the moment. the many millions of years ago, driven by the us in a coal pots, maxima flowed upward and penetrated us, crossed no one knows how many eruptions until the novel piled up enough to reach the water surface from 4000 meters at the bottom of the ocean. the block of life is small kind of walk in the middle of the atlantic ocean over the past 2000000 years. it has evolved into green island. now you still have to do one
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is able to create new materials. we are watching that the boat cannot decrease gates territory that we had ground and we are being a witness off the power to nature creating but we are also witness. busy of how the nature of the environment they both channel destroyed the with large amounts of magma pressed against the surface. huge layers of rock start to move the service of the moment, just from tennessee for an a good solomon. i need a shift to include from the gen and research center for geosciences,
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particularly interested in changes in the island surface. fractures could indicate possible instability of little kind of structure, the visa or option codes or for this type of production that was post too late. to be possible to feature product collapse. so we are here to test these hypotheses. we want to put instruments that they can record if any movement will happen. that could have drumstick consequences. the different, the we barrier tells me to sign, which is a sensitive input on that wherever we see movement in the mountains items among smith. for example, when there is
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a maximizing surface to discontinue the contract that with our instrument under the mississippi. and then we can see when and one in which direction the slightest tilt on, cuz this the best sound cuz of a the special type of lieutenant's interplay, hotspots. lieutenants, can every island is one of these very special and different type of food? can. they are connected, i said, don't grow when very, very fast. those will can increase the size so much so that the space is not expanding and catching up so, so big with the lead to base means that these material could be in a stable not far from the russian side. emergency workers have a stablish database. this is where the evacuation is organized and the coordination
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of research groups happens mm. the has been researching the fluid and phone up the canary islands for 50 years. with his colleague, phoenix, medina. he moves around the volcano to study animal behavior, and the effects severe option unplug the one month window, hollis and phoenix. medina have locked various research areas around that. okay, that sounds empty. the originally they were $45.00 individual places that they wanted to visit every day for me, but i love the volcano and it's not of you have already to control from any of
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these places that float over them or made them inaccessible to the researches to these you know, it's not easy to do research when the area is buried under 1000 degree lava. allison medina, upstairs birds. i'm just writing down the requirements and behavior. this study will examine how nature evolves during and often eruption. to what extent will the volcano change life on the island which species will suffice to catastrophe
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the yeah keep an eye on the on the nava a flow because we have the flow is going towards the the clear there. so he's going to go down and he's going to go to and he's going to reach a place that is completely full of houses. the lava is abrupt and at least 7 places on the volcano. at times several lava flows push the way down the mountainside at speeds of
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a 120 meters per hour. whatever is in the way is destroyed. in the meantime, 5000 people have been evacuated. the lava flows kyle up to 6 meters high. at the end of the year option, they will be 16 inches high and some places and $1200.00 sectors of loans. the a good month of to the option, the pine forest on the west in size of the community. i have a massively struggling with the effects of of okay, now ashley has settled on the plans and impaired for the synthesis monumental, hollis and phoenix. medina. fine siege caps full. the last the source of needles is relatively nearly unable. it has been going on for 5 days now
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. when you can write down there. what type of the 25th, 2021 message the sign is probably due to aerosols for kilo nicholas. this is absolutely not metro. close to the new crater. nice the love a few of the cell phone volcano, which of up to the 1949 i was at the decades. my kids have settled on the normally even got a full category. the 17th and the we're trying to uncover some lankin was covered by several centimeters of full kind of compassion. it has rained down over the last few days. i think a life goes on under the volcanic ash chevy. that's the you the cities a little kind of go canary gecko has some children among the been frank just
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a few days ago we found some animals that were completely disoriented close to these exact phones. yeah, i don't this way they can find food because practically hold funds of parish speaking. i'm a good boy. light is a desk that are much the animals wonder around and then which survival becomes close to impossible for that. i mean that's, that's it. but i think i'm in the book even if i close the ok. most of interrupting, i'm like, how am i from millions of years, although you would not expect any life in such an extreme location. thousands of species calculate the island today with the provings. and the difference is an altitude up to 2500 meters. nicole that has a number of different climate zones. and we're living conditions of diverse, different plans,
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several hundreds of island species can be found on the only comparable bio diversity exist in hawaii and some claim. but here you can watch evolution at work. so the problem is considered galactic. most of you are among biologists. but how is it possible that life no chemical, all the feels or to professors that are in use is research in the development of bio diversity. she wants to know what strategies prompts develop to ducks to environmental conditions are assigned to a full centimeters the flower. so content with united, $67.00, come on, going to 0 leaf, which is $1.00. that's the problem, a fuel research as natural we colonization offer the option of to make or 50 years
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ago. the doc for, you know, getting material appeal, hostile to launch new teams, the actually president of all kind of golf car initially trapped inside the most surprising the life is able to form. here i to we have fox have for in some blankets and also tulip plans like this one of the banks as pioneer spaces with the beginning and based on the process of succession means by bringing in organic material i am putting in my seat. this one you can already see you today when the leaves are falling into the ground. therefore, leaving organic material taken off alongside routes are also slowly breaking up with this very hard whole kind of growth come through. then they released the nutrients that are actually present in this volcanic rock. what kinds of people coming soon is actually relatively fat spa, but the facility here is not accessible to most plans for now. all the needs these kinds of pioneer ponds that initiate. so information would then prepare the soil
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survey of the spaces and central head hawkins and for the, the processes of recall, the nice ation container, millennials, one would need to travel through time to study significant changes in law offices center in ill takes a different approach. instead of traveling through time, he travels across the land, visiting the fields of different ages. the development of 370 years can be studied at the since mountain lava flow. here, with nearly full centuries, pioneer ponds have encouraged the development of life. the only steve here is the phone kind of guy shifting young volcano. he said to me because which is very don't black double. and down here is the brownish soil edition. so, so formation has already started and the father of the brown color indicates that there is humorous in the so i was on time and humorous as an organic soil subsides phones. todd. this means that the kind of materials have been introduced to much of the formation process,
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has been initiated. certificates here with the state is this, the life of the species is established. the most species are created. some growth takes place in the field. the more intensively life spreads under foster and increasing the complex ecosystem develops news . so it doesn't really look like it now that we are on the sides of involving one of the old, a lot of the flies here in the south of the palm house. and it's about 3200 years old. so much older than the other lava flows of the whole digits are fond of us and we can already seen, but something has changed. yeah, yeah. he's on the wearing a pine far. would you say it's much office though in general? i here because of the slow process, i don't said because of the electrolyte bites. so we look significantly different all a significantly more involved in the lives of those every single job before the end
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. it's now blending in more and more with the surroundings. so it's almost indistinguishable from the surrounding vegetation towards this go. the volcanic eruption is by the scientists and drugs as before, the noise, it destroys what the full, it creates new land, us new surfaces you which nature then reclaims the, on the 10th day of the russian. the 1st law of a flo reach is the atlantic ocean when the orange glowing off on each the cold, so p c, water, explosions,
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kind of car and gas is mixed with hydro toward assets are produced below, but penetrates the ocean to a depth of up to 400 meters to phones, a delta off the kilometer wide expanding beyond the marine biologist sarah gonzales is diving approximately 20 kilometers for the self. she compares living beings within and around a very special region, undersea law, the delta of to make one, and also to peer into the future. the black sea level kind of go get the whole kind of give it to you on the palm of the ground. water is full of c o 2. so grams the flows into the sea and changes the chemistry to see what it is very end to look at in a way that we can expect to see that the future like this because of climate change in the form of it. but i'm ok,
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how much can you have to go in within the system to see how this as a dissertation affects the inverse spring fish and the wind coming in to beach is already hosting conditions. the biologists anticipate the world's oceans to experience in 50 to 80 years due to climate change. their mind can cause the species of sea hutchins, the frontier resembles sea options in other places, the st. now much smaller and so them on, you know, in the knob we noticed something strange and lower and no, no. and then the avalanche more robust show on your side of the they need to protect themselves from the sonya. they don't last name, but up with the here. so they know how many this the gustavo kind of zone is already enabling researches to study changes in the reading communities that may occur in
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a few years to it is possible to observe how species develop and the pressure the they live in most s o a see, they can brackish it should destroy that shows. and technically there is no food for them here. i do look at them also one of the ones. okay, so we're really special with that and let me message. this is the exact specials. so because they sent them to see and then they sent me the good, it's of mine's and a new various to that kind of dream environment from a there are probably only 2 or 3 individuals that arrived here from the ocean that came going. but i found an environment from which they quickly divine just in the refuse reading with the we've got, i'd be them in perfect condition for a new species to emerge from an existing. i'm office here because the 2 populations
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occupied completely separate the meant that the okay, yeah. so maybe in the future we will have 2 species within that one in the lagoon and one in the sea. and i don't wanna get in and much less people that will just you a profile garcia by setup values and in some ologist in the $114.00 a case discovery so far on the palmer he looks for life that exists from underground can use is what the locals cool lot of tubes likely. they phone during interruption when the coolest surfaces of the lava flows solidify and the hot lava inside continues to flow away. crazy manager, volkswagen date in the wedding. you enter the key, the in the past, the, the locals, the locals from the mass of area to is to come to this case for 30 years rough. i will go see a bus at a has been studying species that have adapted to the darkness of law, the case,
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the phone uh, trouble the phone a very rare in the chips while you've got any go. and we, therefore, it is really hard to smoke them and going to that at least the, the species that live here go to encounter any light. and they find hardly any food the, all around that have the energy actually will see. they have to save energy until the maximum, quoting so because there is nothing there to get energy from. so, you know if i were to go highlight the order,
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i save energy for the development devise a for the gross, the wing separately, and d. so i'm, would you see me then replace the engine is reduce the most necessary function at all right. and here, i mean, every minute disclose down my metabolism at the end up living a your 5 times longer than similar spaces outside the carrier liability of that they are. well, over millions of years, volcanoes have created a wide variety of habitats, almost relatively small line, and the necessary adaptation to new habitats favors the formation of new species. latan became a hotspot, supplier diversity and the toolbar, a tree of evolution that we know you're going to travel to the canary islands and the symbol news and ferry of the pollution probably would have been based on his ups of ations and findings. here. i'll sort of, although you can come to that link and i,
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the between 2 dokie and as much as i may call a little bravo. and his colleagues visit a new of the they do this every day. lava is not always the same geologist, kind of how data is able to read it. how much is that is to go ask them questions, but if you're studying it's very interested in you can see if i saw some shopping for substitute professionally, you might get burned. if you're still burn yourself, you're most of the models you to consider as some of the bc done. we are standing on a lot of slow form earlier today. more if someone. yeah. and so on. i'd say just been right here since this morning through you,
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but i guess coming on like there's too much that they want to take samples from each imagine long to see on how their configuration changes from the noise width of the mark might have previously accumulated in a chamber, especially whether it has risen directly from grade to the stairs time column. the sun minerals are really formed this way in macro chambers, and there's the composition of the lava is the key. the initial even was mostly you can see it on the green minerals in detail. they are green or black because they are just too much. but if it's not very easy to save the boxing that already a cheat, especially is a smaller than the others. we saw this morning today, but the real cause is one of them. yes. someone kind of emotional sleeping was not this morning. we saw some lodge on the remember how much the can you please a small, special for the most popular moment. for that means, how can we use
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a sample the only thing monroe is most of origin, christianized long before the outlasted of soccer. we are special. these on the other hand, the not so here shows in my here are you, this means that this mag marissa to the surface without stopping russell gun. ok. credentials. me that other down. see, on the other hand, the answerable found in the 1st law, the notion, and the absence of all of a mineral interests tell us, not in the mind, come up the 1st that he's probably stayed in the condo unit, the chamber of a 1000, the other, and performed it up in august, but i see that when i come into the research has, with this whole claim that there must be several margaret chambers. she can locate one other to high. i must one about 8 kilometers, been the 15 to 20 kilometers. lucky and 7. the
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what goes on in the depths below the surface. what does it look like down there? and how does magma reached the surface? probably gonzales has made a strange discovery. today we visit a factor field that's open in the between the said on the 4th of december. recently, these fracture field has been used by lava to come close to the surface. this is some things i was not suspecting at all. we have 3 kilometers from the main adoption site. very far. a maxima has been coming, be nice that will kennel on coming on air up to the end of these locations. so these protect our system that is not allowing it to be the main one has to have a specific physical reason to appear. it should be part of the weakening of the candle, you know, use using these maxima, weak lines in the book, you know, that were not used before. so it's this informing us that they will cannot use
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a is using itself heavily correct to date that week in certain directions are clearly visible from above the, to kind of guess the flow through the cracks. the, i'm going to draw here upon my bottom, my line as a lot of those sides that these, the negative on the solvers side that these convivial caribbean. huh. as you can see that along is pointing like an arrow has the lying of weakness alone. this arrow, these lead them in most of the east 30 color options happening in these parts and the low using this a liam. and these are opportune, just happening in this location. i need a certain thing, uncle. this is
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a relatively and useful but what are the 6th row denali and use to us is the fact that the corrects that we sold today. where induced location in this direction. as you can see is almost a, you know, night, right, and go with respect to the 3rd edition of the direction of weakness of the item. in 1949, the dots select your system, displays a blocks closer to the see 4 meters downwards. i'm so where's the seat? now, the 1st thing that i see with the open, the question is this blog is going to move the vulcan ologist will install mole measuring instruments around the volcano. so we are roughly at 500 meters from the oxy. ben's on this new location allow us to get more sensitivity,
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there is sending things at risk to work on about the sending it to sign in the, on the some of the 13th 2021. the volcano comes to the rest of the things to 5 days . it was the longest eruption on the island, but it is not over yet. the gases such as the sofa dioxide will call the monoxide of still deadly successive danger. the few days after the end of the rupture, kindly coiled gravel visits the crater of the volcano. 3 months ago, the soul who on which he stands was the highest point in the landscape. both mountains,
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left and right behind him did not exist in early september. the move in 3000 buildings has been destroyed. the lava has buried about 70 kilometers of road and 370 hector's phenomena plantations the for the next few weeks. the invisible gases will still be home from sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide on the above. a certain concentration odorless and highly talk . 6 carbon monoxide worries. the emergency workers as well.
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the gas is being released by that maxima, but that mike, my has not completely reached the surface. there's a spin pockets of maxima, the are underneath the blue care. and that's got maxima, ones to s, excel's a separate discuss, because the guy doesn't want to belong to the maxima, when is shallow in the crust, you know, few kilometers down the, the search space. so he's going to use all of the possible better mode past the pathways of the gas to it through the suffering. ringback for 30 days now, the volcano has been still phoenix, medina, and manual, and no one is search for remnants of life and the meta high volcanic ash near the crater. they work through a landscape not unlike the moon. everywhere volcanic bones lie and their impact crate is
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the single. so if you look at this, you can see that kind of area though, he's like the faithful many insects arriving them from the yesterday. i read to they are the 1st color nice. there's only so most of them come well yeah, you can not. i also found some combined is a little bit annoyed to that sort of thing, the light of the flashlight. i can see the reflection of this by designs way, but i probably want to welcome the insights with the, with the conflict on the things that some birds use. the upper trough twins above the chrysler at the tillman volcano. the others never flew away. the soda at the little mean i was especially impressed when i saw how big birds such as crows, eagles,
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and kestrels were in the middle of the big ash phone to tell them the media, the lie, the like. i written the middle of it, it'd be like it. i knew the day off today haven't gotten right to the end. and maybe you can be as impressed by that. we don't, i mean, so that's fantastic. and within 2 weeks, i think of a that's it to the new sound in line conditions created by the big office value capital and how they seem to be in right to the middle of items, to the taking advantage of the sample of driving them in the stop, i mean, maybe really like some out and kept wondering what they were doing. gotta go to these animals were accomplishing for our eyes in the midst of this really a tester for anybody who made you know, the visa out and think i got that sort of way. and with those all the
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time i do have climbed decrease of age together. they're small bones, different sizes everywhere. so if you think about the amount of the phones, you know, the fold down, you could imagine the how was the process, you know, is every few seconds you have a lot of them. so no funding everywhere. that's of all kind of see all the round form. and this is a different one. fly this way in a star to go the way the the live. it's hard to release
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the to the call. make sure. yeah. for the needles from the low below the park. even even in the sam, even it's a special feature of the canary pilot, and i am fine just 3 months off to the ropes and need to spread the necessary for producing images. the bill from millions of use, the canary islands, pine has lived among the volcanoes. this perfectly explains how well adapted the pine is to the volcanoes of the canary islands. the, the park is surprisingly, being a bunk, isn't too bad as a vendor. the pine forest sometimes black out for
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a fine. yeah. this look surprisingly healthy and was fun dining very little. yeah. even though we're any 60 minutes away from the volcano to bundle something at the home. we're kind of expanding. yeah. it's because simple county gases just push away the oxygen. mm hm. and you know that for the fire to cool or you need certain level of folks again that, that was not possible to get because of that will kind of your options. so. so the volcano prevent fire, the for us to burn from fire, his range i the i sent it to the through the small insects here. could you see it less as return a life is returning life is returning a story of destruction and evolution. story about volcanoes, the
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look and nice to this full kind of corruption. this reminds us have extreme, the living conditions in our us months. well now go to, i'm having nothing. the less became more and more populated by applying that send animal get smaller equal ingles, which reminds us how we're in the course of the village summary history of festival . natural catastrophes have repeatedly causal extinction. the southern tire groups of living being. so what if any of the people have the same time, other creatures will give them the opportunity to populate the nation with new forms of life. the, in each case, a new geological catastrophe is also a chance for the life of other groups of animals and plants which will prevail until the next catastrophe comes. then the same thing happened again.
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well crazy. the, this is the w news line from berlin, blowing concerns for the safety of civilians in a disputed region of the congress's armenia calls for a united nations nation to no going to cover buff accusing azerbaijan. of planning ethnic cleansing, nasa scientists hope samples of an asteroid falling to earth will provide vital evidence about the formation of the solar system billions of years ago. and the p o
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