crisis underway, but that being said, we saw just in the past 3 hours, 8 to resubmit is through this meeting, literally walk out. so that means there is still new official agreement yet. but the ministers that are here who have remained certainly the spanish minister who was briefly press seems quite, i'll be in 16. they think a compromise is within reach. and then they're on the brink of a break through the dw is rosie richard. i'm hello. hello. thanks for joining the shannon balls. thing in the side of things this award winning offer is available for every language that has never been sent to the

the orange juice is a several 1000000000 dollar industry. brazil was the world's largest citrus producer. here on almost 600000 hector's of land orange is, are grown. some of them becoming germany's favorite jews. thousands make their living picking oranges. but there is much to criticize about their working conditions. you're under extreme pressure and accidents can happen because they're concentrating on harvest and getting caraway. scott scott was here on top of a letter with heavy bag on your shoulders. excuse me. should turn us like human beings. he's not like live stuff surely depend on them, but they also depend on us. you see who else is going to pick the oranges? is there any truth to these accusations?

we embark on a journey to brazil to investigate? how is the orange juice produced there? the the 4 30 am the many orange pickers in the state of south palo are already on their feet. among them is a phone so like any other day, he has 8 hours of work ahead of him. as like a fellow think, i think we'll need this kind of stir. last 5 liters of walter. no, perhaps not enough for a day's work. the sun is too strong. i need 2 of these kind of stairs to get through the day. are you drinking 10 liters a day? yes, exactly. the sun is very homes and temperatures on the plantations can reach up to

35 degrees celsius directly under the sun. it feels even hotter for 6 years. alfonso has been picking oranges for the jews industry from monday to saturday, and a good month tea urns about 250 ers. that is more than the brazilian minimum wage yet he barely manages to make ends meet for himself, his wife and their daughter. last one, just as you know, i honestly, i like the word so many don't think of i don't, but everyone here need somebody. they have to work. so by many also have a family is going to you, you can get by with what you are and where there is nothing, but i'll save this is tyrene gilmore, even though it's hard. i want my doctor to have what i didn't have, no matter how hard it is, easy to hold up. i am interested in doing this on a phone so his wife also used to work as an orange picker. now he is the sole bread

winner because i phone so we'd like to spare her the work in the fields past and sophie mandel, looking at a saw for it. the man on this is there is no soul wish for it. i don't want her to suffer like i advise you, work in the sun rains. hold extreme. he the is physically exhausting. a fag weighs 27 q lose. that's too much crossing. i mean, i don't mean for women in general. the other, for my wife from me, i don't want her to have to endure what i go through in the field. you go, awesome. awesome. okay, come up on what exactly do off on so and his colleagues experience in the field. we want to accompany them. but filming the pictures that work is not so easy as we're about to find out the will be that china, the village where our phone, so lives is rather remote,

just around 5000 people normally live here. but between may and december, that number can grow to 6000. this is because the region around will be that shot out, which is in the state of south how low is home to most of brazil's orange plantations . many are seasonal workers who come to the village from northeastern brazil, some 2000 kilometers away, where people have fewer opportunities to earn money and sell palo. they work for a few months each year before returning home after the harvest is finished, the to reach the plantations. a phone so has to travel by bus for 45 minutes. the ride is organized by the company, but the workers aren't compensated for this time. the

we would like to accompany a phone so, but his employer won't give us permission. we ask on other plantations to, but do not get permission to shoot. most claim. it's due to cobit 19 security measures, but our team has attracted attention in the area. it seems we are being watched the ability to have to buy something we were hoping to visit a phone, so in his family again in the afternoon. but that's not possible anymore. the plantation owner has informed the phone so that he has violated his contract. the apartment he rents is provided by his employer and according to the contract, he's not allowed to live outside or is in including us.

even though our visit was arranged with that phone, so a supervisor the day before a phone so is banned from working for 11 days, losing almost half of his monthly salary at our fonts, those requests, we do not contact his employer. but we ask the association of brazil's majors, citrus producers, citrus b, r. to clarify the situation, the it is not possible to obtain accurate information about the alleged incident. however, it is likely that depending on the company's code of conduct, the employee has signed a contract for bidding them to disclose internal company information which may be considered serious misconduct. the since we are still being watched, we call off the shoot without phone. so we don't want him to get into any more trouble the fact that our visit had such drastic consequences for our phone so

raises more questions for us. how exactly does the orange industry work in brazil? around 75 percent of the worlds, the orange juice exports come from the country to make it workers pick between 65 and 110000000000 oranges a year by hand. the industry is dominated by 3 multi national companies. louis dreyfus, citrus circle, and the controller they are responsible for a large part of the juice exports, about half of the oranges for global juice production come from their own plantations. and the other half comes from independent farmers who supply the industry the days after we last saw a phone. so we finally get permission to shoot at an orange field in south palo. the visit is organized by the jews company's association on the plantation of one

of their suppliers. the unlike in supermarkets back home, the oranges here are green and yellow. this has nothing to do with ripeness, but rather with temperature, the green chlorophyll in the ppo only breaks down below 12 degrees celsius. and this is what makes them orange. in this field, 30 workers pick oranges for consumption in brazil and the global juice industry the using a letter. the workers pick the fruit from the trees which are up to 5 meters tall. filled sacks weighs about 2070 load the community beginning. i did everything wrong for me and now i knew it doesn't work

for tree from top to bottom one go, well when i started, man, i picked all the trees individually just at the bottom for frontier. then i picked them all again, individual topical up just at the top. i think the boxes up say the dining room or in the wrong place, and i know it was very complicated for vehicle because we noticed the tremendous speed at which the workers pick with their bare hands. each of them harvest is about 1.6 tons of oranges a day. so on average, each one fails just under age 2070 low bags per hour. those who can't keep up this fast paced risk losing their job. at least, according to the union that we made a policy though baseball, he works for the agricultural union, federal has,

which also conducts independence studies documenting the working conditions. on the plantations. i that i gotta do is keep going around the time, you know, they're going to not those companies only keep the workers who take a certain amount sample to be able to do the job next year to they have to harvest an average of 60 back in addition to the boss known as the got to include constantly exerts pressure though in this is because of his salary also depends on how much the workers harvest to produce the mice. the $1000000000.00 jews companies pay the legal minimum wage of $1200.00 re eyes. the equivalent of around $200.00 euro is a month, regardless of the amount harvested this wages barely enough to survive in brazil. that's why, according to the union, many workers try to collect even more, so they can top up their pay with bonuses that we need to be up. how about nettle director of the citrus

b r. the association of the 3 jews. giant's key is the voice of the brazilian orange juice industry. he explains that the productivity principle is there to reward those who work hardest. this increases an average salary to about 280 arose . although natural states that he does not know the specific quantities, workers are expected to harvest, he struggles to understand the criticism of the productivity principal. let me find this, daniel. every job you have to reach a searching tool in order to continue working on people. that doesn't seem strange to me, but if you have a certain goal and it has to be achieved with it, i don't see why it should be any different with an orange canada. just sit each page here on the plantation where the association has given us permission to film conditions appear ideal e b of how about mental assures us that what we see here is common practice across the citrus industry. workers are wearing personal protective equipment, goggles and gloves. against the sharp,

thorns of the trees and leg protection against poisonous snake bites. these are required by labor law on all orange farms. the industry association assures us this is also written in the contracts with their suppliers and orange pickers. but the union tells us a different story. with the union's help, we find a small plantation in south hollow where we shoot unnoticed and without permission . here things look very different. some of the workers don't have snake protection or gloves as we cannot say with certainty whether these oranges are also intended for jews. but what we see here is no exception. say the trade unionists also and the jews industry. the above by had the agrees the 70 year old has dedicated his life to fighting for the

rights of brazilian orange pickers. he was the head of the fed. i asked for union until 2017 though he's now retired. above the handle is still maintains close contact with the workers and it'll be that yada, which is how he learns firsthand about the conditions on the plantations. because let me see what else i need to advise you to buy the books to the workers rarely have any protective equipment, especially at the smaller suppliers and where conditions are worth these. they do not follow health and safety regulations by the companies have been allowed to outsource work since 2017. this means that they can hand over work and responsibility for it to 3rd parties, including individuals. as the ministry of labor explains,

it's especially the sub contractors who often lack the financial resources for protective gear or compliance with labor laws. the as outsourcing has grown since 2017, the problems for orange pickers have grown to the lowest pin. yeah, it's a self closing on the most s, i think, but is laws and ultimately i always find violations when 3rd party companies are involved. let me stop by and stop by the door just a little before man are the working conditions of a smaller producers are often not the same as those of the big companies that purchase the fruit prosecutors. jose mazda right now has been monitoring labor law violations for 25 years, including on orange plantations. on site inspections are part of his job time and

again, he encounters unregistered pickers working off the books. he describes to us the violations he encounters when inspecting workers, the motor vehicle or their living conditions are precarious in each, but they have no personal protective equipment thing. did you do all? this is what pictures of former inspection show in the last 7 years. the ministry of labor and self, how low has recorded over 1300 violations, mainly among the industry, smaller suppliers, as the prosecutor tells us, in the notes they look color, they plowed the positive sort of face. so there is often no place for workers to have a proper meal or even toilet suffering to the top. but we also see the mishandling of agro chemicals to the core money ears with level books. and his colleagues usually carry out inspections on the basis of specific complaints for a few years now, the number of inspections has been decreasing. what is the reason for this? the inspections are not

a priority for politicians. the prosecutor explains. since the country has been in a severe economic crisis, funds have been caught and there's a lack of personnel and on site inspections need just that time money and personnel also because they can only take place with police protection. no, follow them as a federal site. i think the eyes of singled us for kids last, most of them was look at all of their name was about we don't conduct inspections without security personnel. is that because we never know the level of hostility will encounter? we often encounter supervisors who are prone to violence, but i do anyway, numerous workers reporting to events. and with those we've, it's often drummed into them. the government inspection is there to take away their jobs instead of improving their conditions. so that's why we only go with securities. go sick with us. we asked e b a pop on it though. what does he know about the conditions on the plantations, especially with independent suppliers?

so sequence i, mucous. so let's get to that by going on. i saw for the actual designs it painted this nonsense native. this last was full minus the so some people work in the field every year. you know, we cannot guarantee use it in our fields. is she doing the fields of the industry knows more working conditions. lloyd in our state of the art deal, food and our suppliers are encouraged, motivated by, trained to do their nicest about them being funds. if someone doesn't sleep by the rules, she fail game that has to be address. we could use a hag, a may i. e, so think so violations are the perception of going to not in the rule that is gonna sell la says so no way i have this whether that's true or not, we can say however, prosecutor is jose, my thought on our reports that conditions did not improve during the pandemic, and he describes further problems. ultima is best, so not a mazda pick them up to me or the person not that me to. during the last inspection

of an orange plantation, we discovered a group of about $37.00 workers. it was the cold seasons look the some of them were living in apartments without bedding, without adequate mattresses, sync without protection from the cold key for subject quad same for the test. so a cool though, for you, we also witnessed similar housing conditions, but can show them only in part to protect the workers. this is accommodation that companies rent to migrant workers. these images show footage from 2020 by swiss n g o. public guy workers living in cramped quarters and broken mattresses. hardly any furniture. hardly without protection from the often chilly evening temperatures between june and august and south palo, the, the unions to report poor housing conditions the thing what,

what are your role? there are no decent beds, no bathroom, no decent place to rest before going to work. the next day, the conditions in many houses are terrible. and the next morning they have to get up without having properly recovered to go back to picking oranges in the field. really citrus producers, citrus who go with raleigh and louis dreyfus right to inform us that their housing conditions meet the required standards. no official figures or information on housing is available for the independent suppliers. the trade unionist policy, though baseball is in contact with many workers in the region. he says that despite for housing or working conditions, many are too afraid to complain or file a lawsuit. i think the scale,

i won't think got you. the keels side, you can check on this one is the company's people record to the workers who complain and they can forget about being hired against us on this, on this practice should be banned to put associated people shouldn't risk being punished, are demanding their rights as local know something a much that us the prisoners couple social, few companies, blacklisting workers. can it be true the, our team needs a local lawyer who wants to remain anonymous on all costs for fear of the companies . he knows several workers who are not satisfied, but the fear of possible consequences from filing a complaint is great. he forwards us a voice message from one of his clients. is that about probably the edition? please get or get about my complaint about. we need this work on my family and i

can't afford to lose this job. please excuse me. we start get up. what can we do to get go 5, the boy, the industry association, citrus be our rights to us. the companies are regularly audited by both the ministry of labor and the unions. this shows that ways to launch complaints exist and are effective. it is important to highlight that brazilian legislation guarantees that any worker can claim their rights in a court of law. the during our research, we learned that it's especially workers on the suppliers, plantations. the smaller and independent companies who are not always well protected. we are on our way to meet former farmer. it need be as all the we don't know what working conditions were like for him in the field called. but he

tells us that he too was under enormous pressure as a supplier. no, no, i mean if you don't need yes watching my and a lot of these writing e b as a teacher who didn't 3, i worked as an orange farmer for 30 years. all of a sudden i have to give it to the bottom, leave everything behind there. so i'm left with sadness, yours. my memories, so dodgy elaine, but his on his 60 hector's of land, he farmed oranges, which he sold to controlling and citrus to go to major of citrus exporters. he did not have fixed contracts for the regular purchase of his oranges. he says, the big industry players only bought oranges when the harvest from their own fields was not enough. the purchase price often fluctuate. at times he says he had to sell his oranges out of certainly low prices. indian,

he could no longer cover the costs of production and harvesting, and it was costing him too much to maintain his plantation for fits that are about $3.00 times a month to his us or 2 years. i worked with the lower and dedication regarding until i was so indebted there will be to god, but i have to give up everything you can, which is very sad with the cities the as auntie is 75 and it will take him at least 4 more years he calculates to pay off his dad's. he recently joined a class action lawsuit in london against the jews giant controller, represented by the law firm p g m b m. more than 1500 former farmers are suing for financial compensation. the allegation is that good trial a was part of a car towel that colluded to push down the purchase price of oranges, bankrupting small farmers control a denies the allegations. the company, however, has already admitted to price fixing once before in 2016. while filming,

we need a woman who is also filed the lawsuit against one of the big companies to protect her identity. we will call her victoria. she's been working as a picker in the orange fields of south palo for 27 years. having come here from northeastern brazil as a child, her parents wanted to build a better life for themselves. and in the beginning they were doing just that. for me, orange picking was every thing. i never wanted to stay at home. i always wanted to be on the field for today. i only go because i have to, i need to the money my zone. so she earns between $180.28 euro is a month. but says her health is suffering the diseases. since 2018, i'm no longer the stage with humans. fact then i was healthy,

but today i'm flags my headaches. my whole body hurts the rib. so the bad we the knees. i'm in a lot of pain afraid she wanted to spare her children. but in order to have enough money to live, her husband also works in the fields and they're 21 year old daughter recently started to notice these it's size. this is complicated. i didn't want this to the readers, but we don't have a choice. it's difficult or i do one of my children, they're picking oranges in the field with me, not knowing they might get bitten by a snake or fall off the ladder. they take the risk every day with this guy. this guy isn't who i can. he's give me it's terrifying. i mean, the she worries that there help will be compromised to since 2018. victoria has had to take daily medication for shortness of breath and

headaches. she believes it's the pesticides in the orange fields that have made her sick and was skimming most doctors and get somebody to mind. i remember it like it was yesterday and i felt sick on the plantation and in the afternoon i couldn't work anymore. but i went home from my husband's continue to work the next day. i couldn't get out of bed with jesus. my whole body was hurting . i went to the doctor and was on the sick leave for a week to because i needed money please. when i asked the company if they would reimburse me, they asked why please. and i said that i had suffered points and they need to be tardy. explains how pesticides are often sprayed near the workers. and this happens in the fields all the time. she says, both her former employer and the industry association reject these accusations

so wonderful to see a boss, this should not happen under any circumstance. so again bustling what i see here are extreme situations. obviously what happened? some of the typical you cannot serve as a reference to a common practice. yeah, but i'm the brazilian citrus industry. we'll do that. but isn't it? the brazilian ministry of health calculates that on average one person dies every 2 days in brazil from pesticide poisoning. the amount of these debts that can be attributed to orange farming though cannot be estimated but victoria is certain that her symptoms are due to pesticide poisoning. in 2019, she decided to take her case to court. a step that has not been easy for her.

and it looked at me for just a minute. let me, let me give you a buzz. is the goal is to keep these are big companies and so very powerful. i wouldn't recommend anyone to mess with them well and the i didn't really want to do it to see this is a very small city, though. as news travels fast, it was a glow copy of lucy's. keep the skin with it, can make it hard to find work vehicles blankets and blueberries. the dougherty s case was dropped before evidence was even presented, but she received a small amount of compensation. her wish for the future is that the workers on the plantations are treated with respect trade unionist about a seato knows other workers who have experienced similar problems. he would like to see the companies regularly check their employees for pesticide poisoning. the ball is also something that's a problem. i think they got some properties. i think way it fits what you need. and

i would like the companies to address the problem without the need for outside parties to intervene with the industry walters. so i think workers should definitely sue and defend themselves, please, or it's not fair to go to work completely healthy by me and end up poisoned with pesticides in your blood. and you can tell me logical when she got the thoughts. according to the industry association, strict guidelines are followed on when and how pesticides or reply to the field. farming oranges is demanding and completely eliminating the use of chemicals is not currently possible, says juliano, i t as managing director of phone de citrus the research center was funded by orange farmers and the use industry in 1977 to help make citrus farming more sustainable new going to shines the claim, a little assignment in sub tropical areas, like south hollow, florida, mexico, where it rains a lot. sure, it is perfect for citrus farming on some so we did for great productivity and

quality. but unfortunately, it also favors many pass assigned diseases, therefore, and it's in certain situation vicious pesticides are needed to provide them with the cause of the per month. but i will do is according to scientists, the huge mano cultures and orange farming, also lead to more past than plant diseases. which is why numerous agro chemicals are used according to phone days, interest. these do not pose any danger to workers, but the workers who handled the pesticides, often lack important expertise, explained to the prosecutor who repeatedly carries out inspections for the brazilian ministry of labor. the almost, i'm just going to arm on the arm of the not me. with us is most him was fault that the gap of sits also glen bowman measured the most and was probably the encounter of the following problem. so can we,

does this pesticides are stored incorrectly for the popular? there's often a lack of training in the handling of these poisons. they are improperly distributed and often without protective equipment. in addition, the clothing that has been in direct contact is not adequately cleaned. display to see that the main. so thing is that some of the thoughts, the, our investigation takes us to brussels, where we meet lottie, somebody as somebody she's been researching, agro chemical use in brazil for 12 years. in 2017, she published her findings in her home country, the, the book stuff. so i was just developing according to the ministry of health, 56000 cases of pesticide, poisoning reported between 20102019. so the, so that's an average of 10 code tags. but the ministry calculates to every case for pulses 50, go undetected. that means that we may have to be in sick and poisoned people. this

is a tragedy the and we took it off. the brazilian industry says oranges produced our ground and under strict regulations, they say the pesticides used to pose no danger to the workers. but whether that is actually the case is hard to verify according to bone biology. pesticide poisoning is not always easy to prove. duplex, and that's how would you know that they're accurate chemicals that you contact in the black box. other types of testing need to be telling me the sequence off of the blood test is not enough. health professionals are also not always trained to detect pesticides to see many highly toxic pesticides used in brazil are supplied from countries in the you. although some of them are banned in the u itself, they're still sold to present for voltage safety. just say it's there are a 116 pesticides you approved for the city just cultivation in brazil and over

sushi of the my back in the you get 10 percent of these band chemicals assaults up for sale by companies in you're probably be the phone to see, trust disagrees saying that only pesticides approved in the you are used in the orange fields and according to lot a some you as well by the g. the band, the pesticides could cause parkinson's disease and b carcinogenic among other things. but the use of the substance is also has consequences in the you, but also does not have the pesticides that your cells come back to the market. in the fruit, the jews, the coffee, the main use is one of the biggest consume is of course the new products are produced. this is a vicious cycle of poisoning and 2018. the european food safety authority examined the product is important from brazil to the you. about 7 percent had pesticide residues above the use approved limits. in 2019 lady some of the edge bone biology

decided to publish our studies in europe. as a result, scanned the navy as largest organic product supermarket separated straight ties with brazil. ambled body received threats. what's going to say was english not off up in gloves after i launched the english version of the atlas and you are the intimidation in french style such comments article. this is threatening emails, warnings from colleagues and a break and at home. the more time passed, the more she feared for herself and her 2 sons. in early 2021, somebody left brazil and moved to belgium. she's now continuing her research in brussels. her appeal to the e. u commission, as minimal may to al monkwood essex should come 1st and foremost above economic interest. you console something to others that is forbidden in your country. felt

the p. e. you needs to act ethically up to walk the way things are changing for germany in the future. the coalition government is planning to hold exports of pesticides that are not approved in the you on the basis of protection of human health. similar measures are also being discussed at the you level the in brazil phone does the trust is researching biological past controllers to reduce the use of pesticides among other things, they are breeding a species of loss that feeds on one of them has. busy the cheapest, but if we produce by $100200.00 a month, stop and release them in the orange deals, they are in the citrus available. the looks of product with its research. food is

the truth, says it as a whole reading managed to cut down pesticide use by 50 percent compared to 20 years ago. but doing without agro chemicals is still on thinkable a cell pile know who she is it possible to grow oranges organically here? no, it was a plant that currently produces 200 kilos of oranges. would then only healed 10 t low f, like i took most of the organic orange juice bought in germany comes from mexico, where orange plantations are smaller. after the us, germany is the biggest market for orange juice in the world, and the demand for juices with feels of certification is increasing. in addition to the organic seal, which focuses on ecological sustainability feels such as gape, fair plus and the fair trademark guarantee high social standards. know how these type c team this in the posts of the industry show on the side load them? sustainability is a topic that the juice industry has been reckoning with for

a long time at the institution today. i can say it is now often a requirement that products are produced according to sustainable criteria. and it's like the clouds hybrid from the german fruit juice industry association represents the company's selling orange juice on the german market. he is aware of the accusations that minimum labor conditions are not observed everywhere with this gun sailboat hoped not. let's see the document. he had been con, having dealings introduction. in order for the whole thing to be documented in a traceable way, we didn't. plus, we decided to certify the orange juice as we can cooperation with the brazilian supplier was the addition. as a result of the reinforced alliance certification has grown quite a bit is of 20192020 lions, said if it's equal to mixed up to be no point today. so i would say it's a basic requirement for oranges. so i know boxes and for the fuel oceans of rain, forest alliance and n g o operating in 70 countries. awards products deals to plantations that meet

certain environmental and social criteria, such as fair working candidates. since it now certifies around half of the juices in germany, according to industry estimates. in addition to seals, it is also behind initiatives promoting better standards. the new supply chain act, which will take effect starting in 2023, will also force the industry to comply with human rights along its supply chain. but this applies primarily to the direct suppliers of german companies. for the remaining suppliers, it only applies that there are actual indications of a violation. so at the lower end of the supply chain, such as on plantations where most violations occur, the supply chain act as it is now, will have very little effect. back to brazil and it'll be that china, this region is where the majority of oranges are picked for the juice industry.

here we witness where the mechanisms fail. we need 3 women who speak openly about working for us supplier without registration. just like, according to the ministry of labor, an estimated quarter of all orange picker, so it's much better not to be registered with the of assume if you're registered with the things that it does have the advantage that you get the medical certificate. if you're saying you're not registered, the salary are much higher. you get paid level $0.20 a bag instead of only 10 social security health insurance and pension insurance, which can be important for the future don't matter to them. the main thing for now is to survive. it's the only thing we have here and there's no other work in this region. same vision, the majority here picks oranges because of the only job in town. the oranges are all we have left. and if you don't pick oranges, you dive home. they know that legal regulations are sometimes disregarded,

such as mandatory breaks from work. but they put off with the if you're not interested, you're free to decide whether you take a break or not. and don't know, isn't it better to take a break because the work is so hard. but now you're, you're less. and if you work less, you earn less going. according to the industry association sub contractors receive regular training and are required to adhere to a specific contract. clauses. hiring workers who are not legally registered is strictly forbidden by member accompanies the any irregularity must be found against and brought in line with brazil. strict laws, the much has improved on the orange plantations in brazil, and recent years,

seals now set standards. as a result, certified plantations are monitored more regularly and yet as the prosecutor from the ministry of labor witnesses again and again, the strict rules are constantly broken in order to produce more cheaply. if you move displays or flats, a better size is that softball bo this year i have done 3 or 4 inspections in the state of south polo. every time our department of web presence declares the workers were not registered in quote, in order for laws to be respected and the state must act more visible and present, it is one of the fewer violations there will be more but still get all the school improvement in other words, more state controls are needed, but these are not insight right now. and brazil is plantations. oranges are

produced for the world market, a profitable business for the big companies. so the workers don't end up paying the highest price for the orange juice. everyone needs to keep a close eye on things. the of the, the impact of russia's war against ukraine can be sold as far away as the architect here on the new ways and not the pedagogy. all the people from of 50 nations have moved and worked together peacefully for decades. that used to also include neighboring russia about the criminal propaganda had any effect, even here in 30 minutes on d,

w to their tiny, yet vital micro chips. without them, the global economy would grind to a halt. the race to produce and secure access to these minuscule components is on, but to subsidies make important superfluous in the future borders. germany's economic survival requires a different strategy made in germany. in 90 minutes on dw, the $700.00 children are arrested every year. israel pod line again kind of thing, and mine is the most common reason throwing stones

we 2 to form a prison in the army officials. unicef has accused israel of crimes against humanity is the day starting september 30th on d, w. this is dw news, and these are our top stories. the leader of no gardener, car boss, says it will cease to exist as a standalone entity by the beginning of next year. authorities say that more than half the population of the ethnic armenian enclave has fled since other by john to control in the military operation. last week israel is to supply germany with its arrow 3 and you miss aisle. system germany has been looking to

strengthen. it's a.