of the young people of the world are we? what impact because change doesn't happen the make up your own mind. me the the nobel season has begun and the 1st of the prizes in medicine has been awarded. professor, as the counselor and county co, andrew advisement will chevy, $11000000.00, swedish cronan, and that's just over a 1000000 us dollars. that contributions to r. n. a technology, which in turn contributed to the president of right to buy the scene development during the cobit pandemic. so what does it mean to a scientist, to witness such a famous i'm prestigious prize and feel go in the lane and this is the day

the guy was like, i didn't know visiting. i never expected tire of light to get the nobel prize. the suspect is maybe some time maybe i don't know marne, a vaccine together with other until the 9th effects have been administered over 13000000000 times today is a great date box. and in order for our society, we need signed everything that's for society for thousands of years has been signed. also on the day, a touchy tags action against that code, you should medicine soft us sunday, suicide bombing rock for capital and corrupt as strikes were conducted in

neighboring iraq and present. oh, the wind, hinted that may be moved to come up. the new steps we will take saw are just a matter of preparation time and environment. the autumn. that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night block that doesn't exceed all welcome to the day that week of nobel prize and nonsense has begun with the awarded medicine. this is prize goes to 2 scientists to help the lay of the ground. well, if i am on an a vaccines against code 19, the world has previously celebrated breakthroughs, including the discovery of dna into penicillin. and my renee a term that became for merger as the cobit 19 pandemic stroke. the world. it is the basis for nova vaccines against the disease developed at record speed. the

cornerstone was late by the 2 scientists now honored with a nobel prize and mets, and kathleen got equal and drew weisman, who convinced colleagues what, uh, what i realize that the because they don't have to know the, so the i just be leaving. and i with them just believe me, that it is, that it is a very safe and very important to vaccine and the that a more will come and, or will be very beneficial or for the people. the 2 scientists have been studying m r in a since the 19 ninety's. in contrast to traditional vaccines that use, we can virus or a piece of a virus protein kind of cool and weisman followed a different idea. and my rene vaccines provide the body with the instruction manuals for specific proteins which simulated infection and trained immune system to do with a real virus. the concept as promising for a lot of other diseases. renee vaccines in general are in hundreds of

clinical trials for many different and infectious diseases. there are the 24 trials for cystic fibrosis, for a bunch of liver genetic diseases for sickle cell anemia. so i, i know the potential is a norm is there could be hundreds if not thousands of diseases that are in a can be tailored to be useful for m r. renee vaccines that also shown 1st good results. again, some tensor types like melanoma to the prize winning research by cutty cohen, wise man dates back to 2005, 15 years before the pandemic, not long and nobel terms, but long enough. so the 2 got to feel the break of then you've exceed themselves. well, dr. emmanuel watts via is a molecular biologist who specializes in our,

in our biology at abundance max dell book center for molecular medicine. welcome to the w. so we have these 2 professors that are famous for an application of that research. this is the m r n a vaccines use against coven? but as we've just been hearing that the number of potential other applications of that work seems limitless. yes, i think we can say so, and i think this is also why this noble prize is so resource for the 2 because they have really kind of opened a note eh, completing you avenue for the design of both to put takes and also prevents on medicine like succeeds, i mean what is it about, am on a technology that makes it a clickable to so many different areas. so if we want to, into, for interfere with it by a lot of a process like a concert as growing into more, but also a virus like an infectious diseases. we need somebody all to the molecules that we kind of kind of put into the system. so administer to

a person and interview with at the detriment of biological process, and usually is being done by manufacturing these molecules or whatever this itself . and what the ordinary allows us to stuff we don't manufacture of biological molecule that we give to a person that only liked we give it like the planned building time to do so. and for that, and it's, well, in the end it comes to that manufacturing the building plans for biological molecules. it's much easier than my mac manufacturing about a logical molecule itself. so we use like the bonded to say, you know, do with this and that again, slides conser or an infectious diseases against the virus. and this is much easier than to give it all the information already per se, so we make to give it the plan instead of the molecule. ralph, i just want to tell you a clip of a castle in cut, a co talking about that. how they matched by chance over a photocopy of the university of pennsylvania in the 1990s. the sound quality isn't

great, but we'll, we'll give it a go. and of course, in 1997, we met as a copy machine. this was based on that and maybe you have to have some more copy machine so that people can send that in full but you know, due to move from the n i and i was already here in 1997. what are the use and 3 message it on these things. and i break about 2 that i can do what i need and who was invested in vaccines. and that's how our collaboration study. okay, so it was a coffee machine. no, i 1st got my bad. this is emanuel white. i bet that sounds like the stuff a netflix for them. we have to buy a cabbage the bragging about to tow us. i mean, even though there's usually we says, well, that's interesting. and even then they struggle to get people interested. so look,

o 7 deputy do seem to be like a big part of scientific discovery. exact it is it accepted a case and we have many subjects on possess this one here. i mean, one of the most famous examples also the discovery of antibiotics. 90 years ago was, was penicillin that it was also discerned if it involves. but we always hear about like the success story like this one is here, but we never hear about these millions of stories where so it's like id is weird ideas. and again, say that, but in the end when it comes to you know, like in science, you never know what happens out if a specific idea. you have to go there and test it. and so there's a story about it, oscar winning act. so being asked what, winning an oscar meetings, and he said that it could put another couple of zeros on his feet. what difference material or otherwise does a nobel prize make to a scientist? so many, many scientists now what there is if they get the nobel prize, it's usually at the end of their career close retirement. but there are

a few people for somebody to sort that us nobel prize winner. he got the price almost 40 years ago when he was about 40 years old himself. and he just continued like being assigned to see was very dedicated, very smart, very inventive. he invented a lot of things off towards, but he just carried them. and there were a few funny cases of noble ties windows as well if you google and they could, peter is he didn't know who the see. so there are indeed some noble prize winners. hook up the bit, overlay sales, confident off the winning the prize and started embracing weird ideas. but these are the exceptions. usually these are dedicated people that just want to do science and they continue as before. but so could you thank you so much for coming in and talking to us a emanuel white via from the max deldrick center. but miller had mentioned, thank you. thank you very much. i or the turkish all thoughts. they say they have detained 20 people with links to a code or some of us into a group that claim responsibility for sunday's

a suicide attack in the capital. and correct the interior ministry said the suspects were taken into custody in a stumble. under province, east of anchor, the band crow this time to work as possible. p k. k claimed responsibility for sunday's blast. the ministry's gates was silent, blew himself up, and another was shot dead by police for decades to see in the p. k. k. happy waging, a violent conflict of a courteous rights into okay, this was a 1st bomb attack in ankara for years. so he also said 8th, where it was a said lovins that strikes in neighboring iraq's northern coast region in response to the attack. speaking parliament shortly after the blast, the president that ventured typo to one, the ministry strikes, could continue united. so let him was in home, our strategy does to protect our entire southern border with the secure and the strip of at least 30 kilometers in depth and to keep activities beyond that. under absolute control remains intact. of the new steps we will take. so are just

a matter of preparation time and environment. the autumn, that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night block that doesn't exist. oh no one is was from the i took is present a steve and a cook is a senior fellow at the council on foreign relations. i'm an expert on tech and he joins us from potomac, maryland in the us, a welcome to the w. yup. disease 1st attack and i'm correct for years. i tell us about that as long running conflict with the p k. k as well this conflict has and been floated since 1984 and the turks have been very active in going after the p k. k. in the condo mountains in iraq, and clearly this faction of the p k. k has determined that now was

a good number to strength. there are obviously political reasons for the p k. k, to want to strike, to undermine any efforts on the part of the turks to repair their relations with their western allies. things along those lines. but the suicide bombing aspect of it is something actually quite new for uh, for the p k. k. it's not something that we haven't seen a progression of violence over time, but this is actually something, you know, something ominous that suddenly there has been a suicide attack in the heart of the turkish capital. yeah. what, what does, what does this new tactic tell us? is that the side of desperation? well, it certainly is on an escalation uh, on the part of, uh, this group. uh, whether its a sound of desperation, i think, is it unlikely. mid circus military has been been bringing

a tremendous amount of force against the p k. k for many years and has never been able to a radically or pass or radically the organization or pacified those areas that where the p k. k fond support. um. so it strikes me that it's a new tactic and you escalation but not necessarily a sign of desperation. and so when i touched codes that a mesa is very much simply remote to codes for the p k. k. or i think it's one of the troubles with the, with a, the analysis of this situation is that there is often an effort to link all triggers. curves is kind of one model with a group in which they are actually quite different. there are groups within our target skirts, we do support the p k. k. um there are others who are supporters of the present. everyone's really just isn't it on the part of and yet others who are supportive of

a predominantly curtis legal political party. and so it's a, it's, it is actually a, a richer political environment than is often made out today. but there certainly as a reservoir support for the p k. k. among uh, turkish occurs, especially after all of these years and all the violent repression that the turkish government has used against the curtis population, particularly in the south eastern part of 30. so if it's all to say how this and this finally, because 0 you that the, the enemy moves around, does it? what if you're looking at this from a technician perspective, and that all along how old grudges that it's hard to say as a site, how this can just a, a complete, full stop b, b port apply to this as well it's, it's not unheard of for uh, for people to beat their swords into plowshares, as they say. and in fact, in

a previous incarnation of the turkish government, president, everyone who was then prime minister, sought direct negotiations. and in fact began direct negotiations between the circus state and the p k. k. a. those negotiations came to a via in the, in 2015, but it doesn't mean that a negotiated solution is something that's completely i heard of, or that the parties are totally opposed to. that really is the only way that this long running by that conflict is coming to an end. neither the turkish state nor the p k. k have been able to advance their goals in any way in which they would, uh, the which they could declare victory. this is a long running stalemate that has taken the lives of approximately 40000 people. we just sort of zoom out from this and, and just take a broader look at what he's doing because he does seem to be very active internationally at the moment. they have this problem in the p k. k basis and on the syria to he, i think is a mediation between russia and the rest of the world in the ukraine. a great deal

backing as a by john open a go to cadillac, opposing but finding a way to work with russia in serious, not to mention it's supposed to libya, you impact governments against the east and basically be a natural ami. should we see these as piece meal responses to events on the ground or they pause have some role to took the strategy or they're part of the broader trick. the strategy is that, um, if you take it in its entirety, it's clear that turkey sees itself as a regional power so that it should be treated as far as you know, with perhaps not the united states or china, but certainly on the same level with germany or france and that it is a major power that can influence a foreign relations around it. and that it does not want

to be seen as an appendage or asset of nato, but rather a power and its own right. and everyone has to be pursuing what can only be described as strategic independence, strategic autonomy. and that's why you see how active he is. and that's why you see the kind of balance between the 2, please nato allies in russia. why it has gotten involved and been so active in the mediterranean with libya or be off in, in, in the middle east proper. all the way down into the gall turkey sees itself as a european power power in the caucasus power in the mediterranean power and released and effect, but most of them count fascinating. thank you for sharing those insights with us. steven a coke from the council on foreign relations. european

union is foreign policy chief, has proposed a multi 1000000000 your military support package of the phone, right. joseph beretta was speaking after a meeting of a foreign ministers in case the 1st time to blocks. foreign affairs council has convened outside a board. as i'm doing an active was in of the assignment least i told him, slanting and aspiring mend. the unprecedented visit to use foreign ministers and it stopped it for them not to keep was a strong signal. looks on wavering support. the crane. but the president of the modem is the landscaper needed his appeal to back getting on defense and the sanctions against russia. keith, with a more serious foreign policy chief use, it burrell says that he was prepared to spend big to boost to cranes, minute tree capabilities she watches great. i propose a new buy lot to move daniel that build up all that it will be in the facility up

to find video for the next year year, which is what we call we continue training. okay. and so the target today is to bring $40000.00 in the coming months this and this includes a specialized training training for the site, the judge, ukraine's foreign minister to meet you. clara says that support is crucial. e maybe show that to me pollutants. greatest expectation is precisely that the waste and the world will tire of standing on the side if you crying on this will. roster is directing. huge results is towards this and that we should not play along with them a lot of money. but when you do have a lot of things, and as you crane for pads for now, the winter on the battlefield, you saw the darcy is on smacking. the result of the message is that you cranes

feature noise within the block. my message is simple. no matter how powerful you are, no matter how much money you think you may have, no one is above the law. and it is my responsibility and my duty and my job to enforcing the laws both powerful and fragile. and today in court, we will prove our case. i thank you all for being here. and again, just as will prevail. thank you. so the was the woman who's prosecuting the case against donald trump that could threaten the existence of his business and pi. that's a james will leave the state of new york's case against alleging, and that mr. trump inflated his riches so much in for so long that he defrauded the banks insurance and others. but his pots, donald trump said that said before the trial open, betsy again is the victim of

a witch front. and the charges of politically motivated. this trial was railroaded the destruction of been brought years ago. but they waited till i was right in the middle of the same with other trials in the diamonds is frankly, our country is for us. and that's one of the reasons are running. we're going to straighten it out. so well, isn't bellman is an attorney, an adjunct professor at lawyer law school in los angeles. so welcome to the w. let's start with the the, the about charge for mr. trump. he said that this case could have been brought years ago, and it's only being brought now to upset his age run for the presidency. is that true? well, the patton li on its face, it's not true because this case was revealed to the public back in august of 2020 in a court filing. therefore, he wasn't even running for president. and in the 2024 election at the time that we

found out about this case. now, whether or not it could have been filed years prior that has to do with what the prosecutors knew. and when here is the attorney general leticia james and were not aware of exactly what she knew when, when, but we know that, again, based on that court filing in august of 2020, she had sufficient evidence to begin to proceed with this case. long before he ran for reelection in 2024. okay, so now we have this civil case. but last week we had a ruling from a judge about mr. trump or his organization, having flights of these companies work in order to get access to loans. so a judge ruled by last week, so what they did that judgement have to do with today's case, which is just off a right. so that is a ruling on something called a summary judgement. a motion for summary judgement is part of the litigation process. where in this case,

both sides said that there were more than enough facts and the records that are incontrovertible that the judge could make a ruling on the face of the evidence that have been collected thus far. and in this case, the judge ruled against donald trump and his attorneys and ruled mostly for the prosecution ag. james, saying that on the face of it, the evidence showed that he had committed fraud and had inflated the business valuations, and therefore, based on new york state law, he began the process to revoke the certificates to do business in the state of new york. i'm so that's on the, the law, but there aren't uh, not everything was decided. as i said, it was a personalized summary judgement so that the trial continues today. so what would a guilty verdict in this trial? i mean, for donald trump. right. i mean, that would really be what i would call

a stake through the heart of the trump enterprises, if they're unable to do business in the state of new york at all. and for at least 5 years, i believe is what the law is stating and gets a anywhere up to a $1000000000.00 judgment against his various enterprises. prohibiting donald trump, his sons, and several others that are named in this litigation from doing business for at least 5 years. his ability to make money from real estate will be diminished greatly. however, as of today he continues to rake and tends, if not hundreds of millions of dollars from his very rabbit based of supporters who see that all of this is, is the opposite of reality. right? so when the vast array of civil and a 91 criminal charges are facing the form of prizes and how does today's case stucco against them in terms of importance?

well, i mean this is very important. however, it is critically important to differentiate between a civil case such as we're hearing today versus a criminal case. a criminal case like he is facing around the january 6th allegations, would potentially remove his, his liberty. and this is why we take the standard of proof that is required in a simple case is much lower than a criminal case. a criminal case is beyond a reasonable doubt. meaning, we have to believe overwhelmingly that the evidence means that you might lose his freedom to be put in jail or prison. whereas in a civil case is a per ponderings of the evidence, you know, 50 point one percent leaning toward his guilt. and he doesn't lose his freedom in a civil case. ok, thanks that that's, that's very clear a 8th and bam and who is an attorney? and as a professor, a lot of the school in the los angeles, we thank you so much. thank you. to set you up today

to do make sure though to stay in touch, i can follow out to him on x, formerly known as twitter at dw usual myself at phill gail. it was the latest headlines you're looking for. there's always that dw, don't have a good the,

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d, w actually ride through the guide. no. the way around is strictly scientific trip to some pretty cheap places. curiosity is we tried tomorrow today. in 90 minutes on d. w. p is a monster of a confrontation. this is wrong at a veteran available combat. assuming you're gonna apply the undisputed champion tough political to try to frighten people, you know, it's a fight. everybody understands it, except you answer the conflicts then, and joins him. sebastian as a whole, the powerful to accounts. this is a big failure. whichever way you like to spin conflict among doubles,

the change can be viewed as the actual conclusion of the like the trying to change the age of enlightenment could 300 year old ideas be responsible for today's problems. and could they help us solve them? i believe our futures in our past, the initial can of the beginning of the done as a series of the great philosophers to all present and future. the enlightenment says progresses in our hands in that meeting. so it's really, it's up to the house series project and

thoughts on services. on d, w, the, this is data we use a lot from. the european union proposes 5000000000 euros full ukraine blocks. foreign policy chief met with foreign minister as a member states in cave, for discussions about the next round of funding here. suppose you crate and it's war against russians in thank also on the program with guns violent spotlighting out of control that hate c x. but it's a warning of a security. i'm human rights prices of the united nations efforts to defend a multinational force. and i mean, yes, as the last buffalo depressing chinese.