to know about the season has begun and the 1st of the prizes in medicine has been awarded. professor as the counselor and county co, andrew advisement will chevy, 11000000 swedish kroner. and that's just over a 1000000 us dollars. that contributions to r n a technology, which in turn contributed to the president and rates of bouncing development during the cobit pandemic. so what does it mean to a scientist, to win such a famous i'm prestigious prize and feel go invalid and this is the day the guy was like, i didn't know, but i never expected tire light to get the nobel prize. the suspect is maybe some may be, i don't know lexi, together with other until the 9th effects have been administered over 13000000000

times. today is a great date for vaccines. in order for our society, we need signed. everything that's for society, for thousands of years has been science, but also on the day, a touchy tags, action against just medicine, soft us sunday, suicide bombing, real capital and corrupt as strikes were conducted in neighboring iraq and present otherwise hinted, there may be more to come up the new steps we will take saw or just a matter of preparation time and environment. the autumn, that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night pull up the exceed all welcome to the day we because nobel prize and nonsense has begun with the award in

medicine. this is prize that goes to, to scientists, to help the lay of the ground. well, if i am on a vaccines against kofi 19, the world has previously celebrated breakthroughs, including the discovery of dna into it. and penicillin and my renee a term that became for merger as the cobit 19 pandemic stroke the world. it is the basis for nova vaccines against the disease developed at record speed. the cornerstone was late by the 2 scientists now honored with a nobel prize and mets and katelyn got equal and drew weisman, who convinced colleagues for the what i realize that the because they don't have to know the so the i just be leaving. and i with them just believe me, that it is the, it is a very safe and the very important vaccine and the, that a more will come and, or will be very beneficial or for the people. the 2 scientists have been studying m

r n a since the 19 ninety's. in contrast to traditional vaccines that use, we can virus or a piece of a virus protein kind of go and weisman followed a different idea. and my rene vaccines provide the body with the instruction manuals for specific proteins which simulate an infection and trained immune system to do with a real virus. the concept is promising for a lot of other diseases. renee vaccines in general, are in hundreds of clinical trials for many different infectious diseases. there are a clinical trial mentioned. welcome to the w. so we have these 2 professors that are famous for an application of that research. this is the amount and they vaccines use against coven. but as we've just been hearing the, the number of potential other applications of that work seems limitless. yes, i think we can say so,

and i think there's this also why this noble prize is so resource for the 2 because they have really kind of opened a note eh, completing you avenue for did you sign us both to put takes and also prevents on medicine like succeeds and what is it about the m r n a technology that makes it a clickable to so many different areas. so if we want to, into, for interfere with it by a lot of a process like a concert as growing into more but also a virus like an infectious diseases. we need some biological molecules that we kind of kind of put into the system. so administer to a person and interfere with at the detriment of biological process. and usually is being done by manufacturing these molecules or whatever this itself. and what the ordinary allows us to stuff we don't manufacture of biological molecule that we give to a person. but the only like we give it like the planned building time to do so. and for that and it's, well in the end it comes to the manufacturing,

the building time for biological molecules. it's much easier than my, like manufacturing about a logical molecule itself. so we use like the bonded to say, you know, do with this and that against like conser or an infectious diseases against a virus. and this is much easier than to give it all the information already per se . so we make to give it the plan instead of the molecule. welf. i just want to tell you a clip of a castle in co talking about that, how they matched by chance over a photocopy of the university of pennsylvania. in the 1990s, the sound quality isn't great, but we'll, we'll give it a go. and of course, in 1997, we met a toughie machine that was based on that. and maybe you have to have some more coffee machine so that people can send that in full but you know, to, to move from. and i,

and i was already here in 1997 already for 8 years, and we met centered on these things and i break evolved to that i can do what i need and who was interested in vaccines. and that's how our coordination studies. okay, so it was a coffee machine. no, i 1st got my bad. this is emanuel why that, but that sounds like the stuff a netflix for them. we have to buy a cabbage the bragging about to tow us. i mean, even though there's usually we says, well, that's interesting and even then they struggle to get people interested. so local serendipity do seem to be like a big part of scientific discovery, except it is an accepted a case and we have many subjects home because of this one here. i mean, one of the most famous examples also the discovery of antibiotics. 90 years ago was with penicillin that it was also the serendipity involved. but we always hear about like the success story like this one is here, but we never hear about these millions of stories where, so it's like id is we're,

that isn't going to say that. but in the end, when it comes that you know, like in science, you never know what happens out of a specific idea. you have to go down test. and so there's a story about it. oscar winning act to being asked what, winning an oscar meetings. and he said that it could put another couple of zeros on his feet. what difference material or otherwise does a nobel prize made to a scientist. so many, many scientists now with a is if they get the nobel prize, it's usually at the end of their career close retirement. but there are a few people for some of his heart, the us nobel prize splendor. it's, he called the price almost 40 years ago. when he was about 40 years old himself and he just continued like being assigned to see was very dedicated, very smart, very inventive. he invented a lot of things off towards, but he just carried them. and there are a few funny cases of noble prize windows as well if you google on the computer is he didn't know who the see. so there are indeed some noble prize winners. hook up

the bit overly self confident off the winning the prize and started embracing weird ideas. but these are the exceptions. usually, these are dedicated people that just want to do science and a continuous before which ok, thank you so much for coming in and to look into us a emanuel white via from the max. still look center foot mila human mention. thank you. thank you very much. touch your thoughts, they say they have to change 20 people with links to a code or some others into a group that claimed responsibility for sunday's a suicide attack in the capital. and correct the interior ministry said the suspects were taken into custody in a stumble under provence, east of anchor, the band crow this time to work as possible. p k. k claimed responsibility for sunday's blast administers gates. one. a silent blew himself up and another was shot dead by police for decades to see in the p. k. k. happy waging, a violent conflict of a courteous rights into okay. this was

a 1st bomb attack in ankara for years. so he also said 8th, where it was a said lovins that asked strikes and neighboring iraq's northern coast region in response to the attack. speaking parliament shortly after the blast. uh, president, that bridge of type, road 11, the ministry strikes could continue united. so let, it was in our strategy to protect our entire southern border with the secure, the strip of at least 30 kilometers in depth and to keep activities beyond that. under absolute control remains intact. as well as the new steps we will take. so or just a matter of preparation time and environment, the autumn, that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night pull up the exceed homeless homeless was from the, to present a steve and a cook is a senior fellow at the council on foreign relations. i'm an expert on tech and he

joins us from potomac, maryland in the us, a welcome to the w. yup. disease 1st attack in ankara for years. a tell us about that. is long running conflict with the p k. k. well this conflict has been floated 21984, and the turks have been very active in going after the p k. k in the condo mountains in iraq. and clearly this faction of the p k. k has determined that now was a good number to strength. there are obviously political reasons for the p k. k to want to strike, to undermine any efforts on the part of the turks to repair their relations with their western allies. things along those lines. but the suicide bombing aspect of it is something actually quite new for uh,

for the p k. k. it's not something that we haven't seen a progression of violence over time. but this is actually something, you know, something ominous that suddenly there has been a suicide attack in the part of the turkish capital. yeah. what, what does, what does this new tactic? tell us this other side of desperation as well. it certainly is on an escalation uh, on the part of, uh, this group. uh, whether its a sound of desperation, i think, is unlikely. mid circus military has been been bringing a tremendous amount of force against the p k. k for many years and has never been able to a radically or pass or radically the organization or pacified those areas that where the p k. k fond support. um. so it strikes me that it's a new tactic and you escalation, but not necessarily a sign of desperation. and so where are tough ish codes that

a mesa is very much sympathy amongst technician codes for the p k. k. or i think it's one of the troubles with the, with a, the analysis of this situation is that there is often an effort to link all triggers. kurds is kind of one model with a group in which they are actually quite different. there are groups within our target skirts, we do support the p k. k. um there are others who are supporters of the present. everyone's really just isn't it on the part of and yet others who are supportive of a predominantly curtis legal political party. and so it's a, it's, it is actually a, a richer political environment than is often made out to them. but they're certainly as a reservoir support for the p k. k. among the turkish curious, especially after all of these years and all the violent repression that the turkish government has used against the curtis population, particularly in the south eastern part of 30. so if it's all to say how this and

this finally, because 0 you that the, the enemy moves around, does it? what if you're looking at this from a technician perspective, and that all along how old grudges that it's hard to say as a site, how this can just a, a complete, full stop b, b puts applied to this as well it's, it's not unheard of for the for people to beat their swords into plowshares, as they say. and in fact, in a previous incarnation of the turkish government, president, everyone who was then prime minister, sought direct negotiations. and in fact began direct negotiations between the circus state and the p k. k. a. those negotiations came to a via in the, in 2015, but it doesn't mean that a negotiated solution is something that's completely i heard of, or the parties are totally opposed to. that really is the only way that this long running violent conflict is coming to an end. neither the turkish state nor the p k

. k have been able to advance their goals in any way in which they would, uh, the, which they could declare victory. this is a long running stalemate that has taken the lives of approximately 40000 people. we just sort of zoom out from missing and, and just take a, a broader look at what he's doing because he does seem to be very active internationally at the moment. they have this problem in the p k. k basis and on the syria to he, i think is a mediation between russia and the rest of the world in the ukraine. a great deal backing as a by john open a go to cadillac, opposing but finding a way to work with russia in syria, not to mention it supportive libya, you impact governments against the, the east and basically be a national army. should we see these as piece meal responses to events on the ground or they pos of some role to took the strategy or they're part of the

broader terms of strategies that if you take it in its entirety, it's clear that turkey sees itself as a regional power, so that it should be treated as far as you know, with perhaps not the united states or china, but certainly on the same level with germany or france and that it is a major power that can influence a foreign relations around it. and that it does not want to be seen as an appendage or asset of nato, but rather a power and its own right. and everyone has to be pursuing what can only be described as strategic independence, strategic autonomy. and that's why you see how active he is. and that's why you see the kind of balance between the turkeys, nieto allies in russia. why it has gotten involved and been so active in the

mediterranean with libya or beyond in, in, in the middle east proper. all the way down into the gall turkey sees itself as a european power power in the caucasus power in the mediterranean power and released. and in fact, most of them count fascination. thank you for sharing those insights with us. steven a coke from the council on foreign relations. european union is foreign policy chief, has proposed a multi 1000000000 your military support package. it for you, right. joseph beretta was speaking after a meeting of a foreign ministers in case the 1st time to blocks. foreign affairs council has convened outside a board. as i'm doing an active was in the assignment least i tell you, slanting and aspiring men the the unprecedented visits of

the use foreign ministers and it stopped it for them not to keep was a strong signal. looks on wavering. suppose the crane. but even your presence, you know, for no demands the landscaper needed his appeal. so fast getting on defense and the sanctions against russia, your keys are beat them with a series. foreign policy chief use at burrell says that he was prepared to spend big to boost to cranes, minute tree capabilities. she watches, i propose a new buy lot to move daniel that build up all that it will be and be facility up to find video for the next year year, which is what we call we continue training. okay. and so the target today is to bring $40000.00 in the coming months. and this includes specialized training training for flight. the jets,

ukraine's foreign minister to meet true, clara says that support is crucial. ye uh, maybe show that to me pollutants. greatest expectation is precisely that the waste and the world will tire of standing on the side. if you crank this war roster is directing. huge results is towards this and that way we should not play along with them a lot of money. but when you figure why thing it does ukraine for pads for now, the winter on the battlefield, you sold a darcy is on sucking the residing message is the ukraine's feature noise within the block. my message is simple. no matter how powerful you are, no matter how much money you think you may have, no one is above the law. and it is my responsibility and my duty in my job to enforcing the laws both powerful and fragile. and today in court,

we will prove our case. i thank you all for being here. and again, justice will prevail. thank you. so that was the woman who was prosecuting the case against donald trump. it could threaten the existence of his business and pi. that's a james will leave the state of new york's case against, alleging that mr. trump inflated his riches so much and for so long that he defrauded the banks, insurance and others, his pots, donald trump said that said before the trial opened, betsy again is the victim of a witch front and that the charges are politically motivated. this trial was railroaded that faster. this traffic have been brought years ago, but they waited till i was right in the middle of the same with other trials, indictments, as frankly, our country is corrupt. and that's one of the reasons of running, straightened it out. well, even famine is an attorney, an adjunct professor lawyer, lawyer law school in los angeles. so welcome to the w. let's start with the about

charge for mr. trump. he said that this case could have been brought years ago, and it's only being brought now to upset his age run for the presidency. is that true? as well as the patent li on its face? its not true because this case was revealed to the public back in august of 2020, in a court filing. therefore, he wasn't even running for president. and in the 2024 election at the time that we found out about this case. now whether or not it could have been filed years prior that has to do with what the prosecutors knew. and when here is the attorney general latisha james and were not aware of exactly what she knew when, when, but we know that, again, based on that court filing in august of 2020, she had sufficient evidence to begin to proceed with this case. long before he ran for reelection in 2024. okay,

so now we have this civil case. but last week we had a ruling from a judge of mr. trump, uh or his organization having flights of these companies work in order to get access to loans. so a judge ruled by last week. so what did that judgment have to do with today's case, which is just ought to or right. so that is a ruling on something called a summary judgement. a motion for summary judgement is part of the litigation process, where in this case, both sides said that there were more than enough facts and the records that are incontrovertible that the judge could make a ruling on the face of the evidence that have been collected as thus far, and in this case the judge ruled against donald trump and his attorneys and ruled mostly for the prosecution ag. james, saying that on the face of it,

the evidence showed that he had committed fraud and had inflated the business valuations, and therefore, based on new york state law, he began the process to revoke the certificates to do business in the state of new york. i'm so that's on the, the law, but there aren't uh, not everything was decided. as i said, it was a personalized summary judgement so that the trial continues today. so what would a guilty verdict in this trial? i mean, for donald trump, that's right. i mean, that would really be what i would call a stake through the heart of the trump enterprises, if they're unable to do business in the state of new york at all. and for at least 5 years, i believe is what the law is stating and gets a anywhere up to a $1000000000.00 judgment against his various enterprises. prohibiting donald trump, his sons, and a several others that are named in this litigation from doing business for at least

5 years. his ability to make money from real estate will be diminished greatly. however, as of today, he continues to rake in tens, if not hundreds of millions of dollars from his very rabbit based of supporters who see that all of this is, is the opposite of reality. right? so when the vast array of civil and a 91 criminal charges are facing the form of prizes and how does today's case stucco against them in terms of importance? well, i mean this is very important. however, it is critically important to differentiate between a civil case such as we're hearing today versus a criminal case. a criminal case like he is facing around the january 6th allegations, would potentially remove his, his liberty. and this is why we take the standard of proof that is required in a simple case is much lower than a criminal case. a criminal case is beyond

a reasonable doubt. meaning, we have to believe over whelming lee, that the evidence means that you might lose his freedom to be put in jail or prison . whereas in a civil case is a per ponderings of the evidence, you know, 50 point one percent leaning toward his guilt. and he doesn't lose his freedom in a civil case. ok, thanks that that's, that's very clear a 8th and bam and who is an attorney? and as a professor, a lot of the school in the los angeles, we thank you so much. thank you. to set you up today to do make sure though to stay in touch, i can follow out to him on x, formerly known as twitter at dw usual myself at phill gail. it was the latest headlines you're looking for. there's always that dw, don't have a good the

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