what it's assessed as a counselor and kind of co. andrew advisement will savvy $11000000.00 swedish cronan and that's just over a 1000000 us dollars. that contributions to r n a technology which in turn contributed to the president and rates of vaccine development during the cove. it pandemic. so what does it mean to a scientist to wind such a famous i'm prestigious prize? and so go in the lane and this is the day the guy was like, hunted in no visiting or you know, i never expected tire of life to get the nobel prize. you suspect is maybe some may be, i don't know. lexi, together with roger until the 9th. the effects have been administered over 13000000000 times today is a great date box. and in order for our society,

we need signed. every thing that's for society for thousands of years has been science. but also on the day, a touchy tags action against that. curtis medicine, soft us sunday, suicide bombing rock, the capital and correct asked strikes were conducted in neighboring iraq and present. oh, the one hinted that may be moved to come up. the new steps we will take saw or just a matter of preparation time and environment. the autumn, that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night pull up the gun. exceed welcome to the day a week of nobel prize and nonsense has begun with the award in medicine. this is

prize that goes to to scientists, to help the lay of the ground while i am on a vaccines against cosy 19, the world has previously celebrated breakthroughs, including the discovery of dna into an penicillin m r. renee, a term that became familiar as the cold with 19 pandemic stroke. the world. it is the basis for nova vic seems against the disease developed at record speed. the cornerstone was late by the 2 scientists now honored with a nobel prize and mets, and kathleen got equal and drew weisman, who convinced colleagues what, uh, what i realized that the because they don't have the knowledge to the i just be leaving. and i, with that, i'm just believe me, that it is, that it is a very safe and very important vaccine. and that a more will come and, or will be very beneficial or for the people. the 2 scientists have been studying m r n a. since the 19 ninety's, in contrast to traditional vaccines that use,

we can virus or a piece of a virus protein kind of go and weisman followed a different idea. and my rene vaccines provide the body with the instruction manuals for specific proteins, which simulate an infection. and trained immune system to do with a real virus. the concept is promising for a lot of other diseases. renee vaccines in general, are in hundreds of clinical trials for many different infectious diseases. there are clinical trials for cystic fibrosis. for a bunch of liver genetic diseases, for sickle cell anemia. so i, i know the potential is enormous. there could be hundreds if not thousands of diseases that are in a can be tailored to be useful for. m r renee vaccines have also shown 1st good results. again,

some tensor types like melanoma to the prize winning research by cutty cohen, wise man dates back to 2005, 15 years before the pandemic, not long, and nobel terms but long enough. so the 2 got to feel the break of then you've exceed themselves. well, dr. emmanuel watts via is a molecular biologist who specializes in our, in our biology at abundance. max del book center for molecular medicine. welcome to the w. so we have these 2 professors that they're famous for an application of that research. this is the m r n a vaccines use against koby. but as we've just been hearing the vin number of potential, other applications of that work seems limitless. yes, i think we can say so, and i think this is also why this noble prize is so resource for the 2 because they have really kind of opened a note eh, completing you avenue for the design of both to put takes and also prevents on

medicine like succeeds, i'm what is it about the m on a technology that makes it a clickable to so many different areas. so if we want to interfere, we interfere with it by a lot of a process like it comes with is growing into more but also a virus like an infectious diseases. we need some biological molecules that we can kind of put into the system. so administer to a person and interfere with at the detriment of biological process, and usually is being done by manufacturing these molecules or whatever this itself . and what are an, a, allows us to stuff we don't manufacture of biological molecule that we give to a person. but only like we give it like the planned building time to do so. and for that and it's, well, in the end it comes to the manufacturing, the building time for biological molecules. it's much easier than my mac manufacturing about a logical molecule itself. so we use like the body to say,

you know, do with this, in fact, again, slides console or an infectious diseases against the virus. and this is much easier than to give it all the information already per se, so we make to give it the plan instead of the molecule. welf. i just want to tell you a clip of a castle in co talking about that. how they matched by chance over a photocopy of the university of pennsylvania in the 1990 is the sound quality isn't great, but we'll, we'll give it a go. and of course, in 1997, we met as a copy machine. this was based on that and maybe you have to have some more copy machine so that people can send that in full. but the you know, to, to move from. and i, and i was already here in 1997 already to use and leave message it on these things. and i brag about to that i can do what i need and who

was interested in vaccines. and that's how our collaboration study. okay, so it was a coffee machine. no, i 1st got my bad. this is emanuel white. i bet that sounds like the stuff a netflix for we have to buy a cabbage. the bragging about her was an email. there's usually we says, well, that's interesting. and even then they struggle to get people interested. so look o 7 deputy do seem to be like a big part of scientific discovery. exact it is it accepted a case and we have many subjects on because of this one here. i mean, one of the most famous examples also the discovery of antibiotics, 90 years ago was with penicillin. that there was also the serendipity involved. but we always hear about like the success story like this one is here, but we never hear about these millions of stories where so it's like id is weird ideas. and again, say that, but in the end when it comes to you know, what i can sign to never know what happens out of a specific i do you have to go down test. i'm so the story about an oscar winning

act. so being asked what winning an oscar means and he said that it could put another couple of zeros on his feet. what difference material or otherwise there's a nobel prize made to a scientist. so many, many scientists now with a is if they get the nobel prize, it's usually at the end of their career close retirement. but there are a few people for some of his heart, the us nobel prize winner. he got the price almost 40 years ago when he was about 40 years old himself. and he just continued like being assigned to. she was very dedicated, very smart, very inventive. he invented a lot of things off towards, but he just carried them. and there were a few funny cases of noble prize winners as well if you google and they could do is he didn't know who the see. so there are indeed some noble prize winners. hook up the bit, overlay sales, confident off the winning the prize and started embracing weird ideas. but these are the exceptions. usually these are dedicated people that just want to do science

and they continue as before. but so could you thank you so much for coming in and talking to us a emanuel white via from the max still lube center. but miller had mentioned, thank you. thank you very much. i or the tech. so as long as they say they have detained 20 people with links to a code or some of us into a group that claimed responsibility for sunday's a suicide attack in the capital and correct the interior ministry said the suspects were taken into custody in a stumble under provence, east of anchor, the bond crow this time to work as possible. p k. k claimed responsibility for sunday's blast administers gates one. a silent blew himself up and another was shot dead by police for decades to see in the p. k. k. helping, waging a violent conflict of a code. his rights into this was a 1st bomb attack in ankara 3 years. so he also said 8 where it was a said lovins that strikes in neighboring iraq's northern coast region in response

to the attack. speaking parliament shortly after the blast, the president that ventured typo to one that ministry strikes could continue united so that it was in our strategy to protect our entire southern border with the security strip of at least 30 kilometers in depth and to keep activities beyond that under absolute control remains intact. of the new steps we will take saw or just a matter of preparation time and environment. the autumn, that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night pull up. the gun exceed home owners was from the turkish present. a steve and a cook is a senior fellow at the council on foreign relations as an expert on tech, and he joins us from potomac, maryland in the us, a welcome to the w. yup. disease 1st attack and i'm correct for years

a tell us about that. is long running conflict with the p k. k as well. this conflict has and been floated to 1984 and the turks have been very active in going after the p k. k. in the condo mountains in iraq, and clearly this faction of the p, k. k has determined that now it was a good number to strength. there are obviously political reasons for the p k. k, to want to strike, to undermine any efforts on the part of the turks to repair their relations with their western allies. things along those lines. but the suicide bombing aspect of it is something actually quite new for uh, for the p k. k. it's not something that we haven't seen a progression of violence over time, but this is actually something new and something ominous that suddenly there's been a suicide attack in the part of the turkish capital. yeah. what, what does,

what does this new tactic? tell us this other side of desperation? well, it certainly is on an escalation, uh, on the part of, uh, this group. whether its a sign of desperation, i think, is it unlikely mid circus military has been been bringing a tremendous amount of force against the p k. k for many years and has never been able to radically or pass or radically the organization or pacified those areas that where the p k. k fond support. um. so it strikes me that it's a new tactic and you escalation, but not necessarily a sign of desperation. and so where are tough ish codes that a mesa is very much sympathy amongst technician codes for the p k. k. i think it's one of the troubles with the, with a,

the analysis of this situation is that there is often an effort to link all triggers. kurds is kind of one model with a group in which they are actually quite different. there are groups within our target skirts who do support the p. k. k. um, there are others who are supporters of the facing. everyone's really just isn't it only party and yet others who are supportive of a predominately curtis legal political parties. and so it's a, it's, it is actually a, a rich or political environment that is often made out to them. but they're certainly as a reservoir support for the p k. k. among the turkish curious, especially after all of these years and all the while are pressing that the turkish government has used against the curtis population, particularly in the south eastern part of turkey. so it's all to say how this and this finally, because you know, you, that the, the enemy moves around, does it?

what if you're looking at this from a technician perspective, and that all along how old grudges that it, it's hard to say as a site, how this can just a, a complete, full stop b, b put, apply to this as well. it's, it's not unheard of for the, for people to beat their swords into plowshares, as they say. and in fact, in a previous incarnation of the turkish government, president, everyone who was then prime minister, sought direct negotiations, and in fact began direct negotiations between the circus state and the p k. k. a. those negotiations came to a vine in the in 2015, but that doesn't mean that a negotiated solution is something that's completely i heard of, or that the parties are totally opposed to. that really is the only way that this law i'm running violent conflict is coming to an end. neither the turkish state nor the p k. k have been able to advance their goals in any way in which they would,

uh, the, which they could declare victory. this is a long running stalemate that has taken the lives of approximately 40000 people. we just sort of zoom out from this and just take a broader look at what he's doing because he does seem to be very active internationally at the moment. so they have this problem in the p k. k basis and on the syria to he, i think as a mediation between russia and the rest of the world in the ukraine. a great deal backing as a by john open a go into a car back opposing, but finding a way to work with russia in syria, not to mention it supportive. libya you in back governments against the east and basically be a national army. should we see these as piece meal responses to events on the ground or they positive some role to took the strategy as they're part of the broader trip? this strategy is that if you take it in its entirety, it's clear that turkey sees itself as a regional power,

so that it should be treated on a par as you know, with perhaps not the united states or china, but certainly on the same level with germany or france and that it is a major power that can influence a foreign relations around it. and that it does not want to be seen as an appendage or asset of nato, but rather a power and its own right. and everyone has to be pursuing what can only be described as strategic independence, strategic autonomy. and that's why you see how active he is. and that's why you see the kind of balance between the 2, please nato allies in russia. why it has gotten involved and been so active in the mediterranean, with libya or beyond in, in, in the middle east proper. all the way down into the gall turkey sees itself as

a european power power in the caucasus power, the mediterranean, the power in the middle east, and in fact, most of them have passed, making a thank you for sharing those insights with us. steven a coke from the council on foreign relations. i'll be your opinion unions. foreign policy chief has proposed a multi 1000000000 your minutes, your support package and phone. right. joseph beretta was speaking after a meeting of a new foreign ministers in came the 1st time to blocks. foreign affairs council has convened outside a board. as i'm doing an active was in the assignment least, i told him, slanting an aspiring man, the the unprecedented visits of the use foreign ministers and it stopped it for them not to keep was a strong signal on wavering. suppose the crane but the president also no demands

the landscaper needed his appeal. so fast getting on defense and the sanctions against russia. your keys are with them. with sydney's foreign policy chief use at burrell says that he was prepared to spend big to boost to cranes, minute treat capabilities. she watches great. i propose a new but lot to move general and build up already to be and be facility up to find video for the next year year, which is what we call we continue training. okay. is on the target today is to bring $40000.00 in the coming months. and these include a specialized training training for flight. the jets, ukraine's foreign minister to meet true, clara says that support is crucial. ye uh maybe show that to me pollutants.

greatest expectation is precisely that the waste and the world will tire of standing on the side. if you crank this war roster is directing. huge results is towards this and that way we should not play along with them a lot of money. but when you think you have, i think it does ukraine for pads, for now, the winter on the battlefield, you sold a darcy is on sucking terrorism. the message is, the ukraine's feature noise within the block. my message is simple. no matter how powerful you are. no matter how much money you think you may have, no one is above the law, and it is my responsibility and my duty in my job to enforce it. the lives both powerful and fragile. and today in court, we will prove our case. i thank you all for being here and again, justice will prevail. thank you. so that was the woman who was prosecuting the case

against donald trump that could threaten the existence of his business and pi. that's a james. we'll leave the state of new york's case against, alleging that mr. trump inflated his riches so much and for so long that he defrauded the banks, insurance and others, his pots, donald trump said that said before the trial opened, betsy again is the victim of a witch hunt and that the charges are politically motivated. this trial was railroaded, that faster have been brought years ago. but they waited till i was right in the middle of the same with other trials and indictments, as frankly our country is corrupt. and that's one of the reasons are running. we're going to straighten it out. well, even famine is an attorney, an adjunct professor lawyer, lawyer law school in los angeles. so welcome to the w. let's start with the about charge for mr. trump. he said that this case could have been brought years ago,

and it's only being brought now to upset his age run for the presidency. is that true? as well as the patent li on its face? its not true because this case was revealed to the public back in august of 2020, in a court filing. therefore, he wasn't even running for president. and in the 2024 election at the time that we found out about this case. now whether or not it could have been filed years prior that has to do with what the prosecutors knew. and when here is the attorney general latisha james. and we're not aware of exactly what she knew when, when, but we know that, again, based on that court filing in august of 2020, she had sufficient evidence to begin to proceed with this case long before he ran for reelection in 2024. okay, so now we have this civil case, but last week we had a ruling from a judge about mr. trump or his organization,

having flights of these companies work in order to get access to loans. so a judge ruled by last week. so what did that judgment have to do with today's case, which is just ought to? right, so that is a ruling on something called a summary judgement. a motion for summary judgement is part of the litigation process. where in this case, both sides said that there were more than enough facts in the record that are incontrovertible that the judge could make a ruling on the face of the evidence that have been collected as thus far. and in this case, the judge ruled against donald trump and his attorneys and ruled mostly for the prosecution ag. james, saying that on the face of it, the evidence showed that he had committed fraud and had inflated the business valuations, and therefore, based on new york state law,

he began to process to revoke the certificates to do business in the state of new york. i'm so that's on the, the law, but there aren't not everything was decided. as i said, it was a personalized summary judgement so that the trial continues today. so what would a guilty verdict in this trial? i mean, for donald trump, so right. i mean, that would really be what i would call a stake through the heart of the trump enterprises, if they're unable to do business in the state of new york at all. and for at least 5 years, i believe is what the law is stating and gets a anywhere up to a $1000000000.00 judgment against his various enterprises. prohibiting donald trump, his sons, and a several others that are named in this litigation from doing business for at least 5 years. his ability to make money from real estate will be diminished greatly. however, as of today, he continues to rake in tens,

if not hundreds of millions of dollars from his very rabbit based of supporters who see that all of this is, is the opposite of reality. right? so when the vast array of civil and a 91 criminal charges facing the former president, how does today's case stucco against them in terms of importance? well, i mean, this is very important. however, it is critically important to differentiate between a civil case such as we're hearing today versus a criminal case. a criminal case like he is facing around the january 6th allegations, would potentially remove his, his liberty. and this is why we take the standard of proof that is required in a simple case is much lower than a criminal case. a criminal case is beyond a reasonable doubt, meaning we have to believe over well mainly that the evidence means that you might lose his freedom to be put in jail or prison. whereas in a civil case is

a per ponderings of the evidence. you know, 50 point one percent leaning toward his guilt and he doesn't lose his freedom in a civil case. ok, thanks that that's, that's very clear. a 8th and bam and who is an attorney? and as a professor, a lot of the school in the los angeles, we thank you so much. thank you. to set you up today to do make sure though to stay in touch i can follow out to you on x, formerly known as twitter at dw usual myself. i feel gail is the latest headlines you're looking for. there's always that dw, don't have a good the

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