to know about the season has begun, and the 1st of the prizes in medicine has been awarded. professor, as the counselor and county co, andrew advisement will chevy, 11000000 swedish cronan. and that's just over a 1000000 us dollars. that contributions to r n a technology, which in turn contributed to the president in right to buy the scene development during the cobit pandemic. so what does it mean to a scientist to win such a famous i'm prestigious prize? i'm feel, go in the lane and this is the day the guy was like hunted and nobody seems to be. uh, you know, i never expected my entire life to get the nobel prize. the suspect is maybe some may be, i don't know. lexi, together with other, until the 9th is maxine, have been administered over 13000000000 times today is

a great date for vaccines in order for our society. we need sign. everything that's for society. thousands of years has been science, but also on the day, a touchy tags action against that code. you should medicine, soft us sunday, suicide bombing rock, the capital and correct asked strikes were conducted in neighboring iraq. and president of the one hand to them may be moved to come up, the new steps we will take saw or just a matter of preparation time and environment. the autumn. that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night pull up the gun. exceed all welcome to the day we because nobel prize and nonsense has begun with the award in medicine. this is

prize that goes to, to scientists, to help the lay of the ground water for em, on a vaccines against cosy 19, the world has previously celebrated breakthroughs, including the discovery of dna into an penicillin and my renee a term that became for merger as the cobit 9 team pandemic stroke the world. it is the basis for nova vaccines against the disease developed at record speed. the cornerstone was late by the 2 scientists now honored with a nobel prize and mets, and kathleen got equal and drew weisman, who convinced colleagues what the, what i realized that the because they don't have to know the so the i just be leaving. and i with the them just believe me that it is, that it is a very safe and very important to vaccine and the that a more with tom and, or will be very beneficial or for the people. the 2 scientists have been studying m

r n a since the 19 ninety's. in contrast to traditional vaccines that use, we can virus or a piece of a virus protein cutter cohen weisman followed a different idea. am i, rene vaccines provide the body with the instruction manuals for specific proteins which simulated infection and trained immune system to do with a real virus. the concept is promising for a lot of other diseases. renee vaccines in general are in hundreds of clinical trials for many different infectious diseases. there are clinical trials for cystic fibrosis, for a bunch of liver genetic diseases, for sickle cell anemia. so i know the potential is enormous. there could be hundreds if not thousands of diseases that are in a can be tailored to be useful for. m r renee vaccines f also shown 1st

good results. again, some tensor types like melanoma to the prize winning research by cut eco and wise man dates back to 2005, 15 years before the pandemic, not long and nobel terms but long enough. so the 2 got to feel the break of then you've exceed themselves. well, dr. emmanuel watts via is a molecular biologist who specializes in automatic biology at abundance. max del book center for molecular mentioned, welcome to d, w. so we have these 2 professors that are famous for an application of the research . this is the m r n. a vaccines use the guns coping. but as we've just been hearing the vin number of potential other applications, all of that work seems limitless. yes, i think we can say so, and i think there's this also why there's no reprisals. so resource for that too, because they have really kind of opened a note eh,

completing you avenue for did you sign us both to put takes and also prevents on medicine like succeeds. i mean, what is it about am on a technology that makes it a clickable to so many different areas. so if we want to, into, for interfere with it by a lot of a process like a concert as growing into more. but also a virus like an infectious diseases, we need some biological molecules that we kind of kind of put into the system. so administer to a person and interfere with at the detriment of biological process. and usually is being done by manufacturing these molecules or whatever this itself and what the ordinary allows us to step. we don't manufacture of biological molecule that we give to a person, but only like we give it like the planned building time to do so. and for that, and it's, well, in the end it comes to the manufacturing, the building plans for biological molecules. it's much easier than my,

like manufacturing about a logical molecule itself. so we use like the bonded to say, you know, do with this and that again, slides console or an infectious diseases against the virus. and this is much easier than to give it all the information already per se, so we make to give it the plan instead of the molecule. welf. i just want to tell you a clip of casting co talking about that. how they matched by chance over a photocopy of the university of pennsylvania in the 1990s. the sound quality isn't great, but we'll, we'll give it a go. and of course, in 1997, we met as a copy machine that was based on that. and maybe you have to have some more coffee machine so that people can send that in full. but the you know, to, to move from. and i, and i was already here in 1997 already for 8 years and working 3

message it on a nice things. and i break about to that i can do what i need and who was interested in vaccines. and that's how our collaboration studies. okay. so it was a coffee machine not 1st off. yeah. my bad, this is emanuel why that, but that sounds like the stuff a netflix for them. we have to buy a cabbage the bragging about to tow us. i mean, even though there's usually we says, well, that's interesting and even then they struggle to get people interested. so local serendipity do seem to be like a big part of scientific discovery, except it is an accepted a case and we have many subjects home because of this one here. i mean, one of the most famous examples also the discovery of antibiotics. 90 years ago was, was penicillin that it was also the serendipity involved. but we always hear about like the success story like this one's here, but we never hear about these millions of stories where so it's like id is weird ideas and again say that, but in general it becomes that, you know,

like in science you never know what happens out of a specific, how do you have to go down test? and so the story about an oscar winning act. so being asked what, winning an oscar means. and he said that it could put another couple of zeros on his feet. what difference material or otherwise does a nobel prize made to a scientist? so many, many scientists now with a is if they get the nobel prize, it's usually at the end of their career close retirement. but there are a few people, the for some of the through, sorry, the us nobel prize winner. he got the prize almost 40 years ago when he was about 40 years old himself. and he just continued like being assigned to see what's very dedicated. very smart, very inventive. he invented a lot of things off towards, but he just carried on. and there are a few funny cases of noble prize winners as well. if you google and we could, peter is even know who the see. so there are indeed some noble prize winners. hook up the bit overly self confident off the winning the prize and started embracing

weird ideas. but these are the exceptions. usually these are dedicated people that just want to do science and a continuous before which ok, thank you so much for coming in and talking to us a emanuel white via from the max still lube center. but miller had mentioned, thank you. thank you very much. i or the tech, so as long as they say they have detained 20 people with links to a code or some of us into a group that claimed responsibility for sunday's a suicide attack in the capital. and correct the interior ministry said the suspects were taken into custody in a stumble under provence, east of anchor, the band crow this time to work as possible. p k. k claimed responsibility for sunday's blast the ministers gates. one. a silent blew himself up and another was shot dead by police for decades to see in the p. k. k. have been waiting a violent conflict. of the code is right into this was a 1st bomb attack in ankara 3 years. so he also said 8 where it was

a said lovins that strikes in neighboring iraq's northern cody's region in response to the attack. speaking parliament shortly after the blast, the president that ventured typo on one of the ministry strikes could continue united. so let him was in some of our strategy to protect our entire southern border with a secure, a distributor of at least 30 kilometers in depth and to keep activities beyond that . under absolute control remains intact. of the new steps we will take. so or just a matter of preparation time and environment, the autumn, that's why i want you to always remember that we may come unexpectedly one night pull up the gun, exceed. oh, what is was from the turkish presence of steven? a cook is a senior fellow at the council on foreign relations as an expert on tech, and he joins us from potomac, maryland, in the us. a welcome to the w. yup,

disease 1st attack, and i'm correct. for years i tell us about tech is long running conflict with the p k. k as well this conflict has and been floated to 1984 and the turks have been very active in going after the p k. k. in the kind of deal mountains in iraq and clearly this faction of the p k. k has determined that now it was a good number to strength. there are obviously political reasons for the p k. k. to want to strike, to undermine any efforts on the part of the turks to repair their relations with their western allies. things along those lines. but the suicide bombing aspect of it is something actually quite new for, for the p k k. it's not something that we haven't seen a progression of violence over time, but this is actually something, you know,

something an ominous that suddenly there's been a suicide attack in the part of the turkish capital. yeah. what, what does, what does this new tactic? tell us this other side of desperation? well, it certainly is on an escalation uh, on the part of, uh, this group. uh, whether its a sound of desperation, i think, is unlikely. mid circus military has been been bringing a tremendous amount of force against the p k. k for many years and has never been able to radically or pass or radically the organization or pacified those areas that where the p k. k fond support. um. so it strikes me that it's a new tactic and you escalation, but not necessarily a sign of desperation. and so when i touched codes that a mesa is very much sympathy amongst technician codes for the p k. k. or

i think it's one of the troubles with the, with a, the analysis of this situation is that there is often an effort to link all triggers. kurds is kind of one model with a group in which they are actually quite different. there are groups within our target skirts, we do support the p k. k. um there are others who are supporters of prison. everyone's really just isn't it on the party. and yet others who are supportive of a predominately curtis legal political party. and so it's a, it's, it is actually a, a rich or political environment that is often made out to them. but they're certainly as a reservoir support for the p k. k. among the turkish curious, especially after all of these years and all the while are pressing that the turkish government has used against the curtis population, particularly in the south eastern part of turkey. so it's all to say how this and

this finally, because 0 you that the, the enemy moves around, does it? what if you're looking at this from a technician perspective, and there are a long hold grudges that it's hard to say as a site, how this can just a, a complete, full stop b, b puts applied to this as well. it's, it's not unheard of for the, for people to beat their swords into plowshares, as they say. and in fact, in a previous incarnation of the turkish government, president, everyone who was then prime minister, sought direct negotiations, and in fact began direct negotiations between the circus state and the p k. k. a. those negotiations came to a vine in the in 2015, but that doesn't mean that a negotiated solution is something that's completely i heard of. one of the parties are totally opposed to that really is the only way that this law i'm running violent conflict is coming to an end. neither the turkish state nor the p k. k,

have been able to advance their goals in any way in which they would, uh, the, which they could declare victory. this is a long running stalemate that has taken the lives of approximately 40000 people. we just sort of zoom out from this and just take a broader look at what he's doing because he does seem to be very active internationally at the moment. so they have this problem in the p k. k basis and on the syria to he, i think as a mediation between russia and the rest of the world in the ukraine. a great deal backing as a by john open a go into a camera back opposing. but finding a way to work with russia in serious, not to mention it supportive, libya, you and back governments against the east and basically be a national army. should we see these as piece meal responses to events on the ground or they pos have some role to took the strategy as they're part of the broader took. the strategy is that if you take it in its entirety,

it's clear that turkey sees itself as a regional power, so that it should be treated as far as you know, with perhaps not the united states or china, but certainly on the same level with germany or france, and that it is a major power that can influence a foreign relations around it. and that it does not want to be seen as an appendage or asset of nato, but rather a power and its own right. and everyone has to be pursuing what can only be described as strategic independence, strategic autonomy. and that's why you see how active he is. and that's why you see the kind of balance between the turkeys, nieto allies in russia. why it has gotten involved and been so active in the mediterranean, with libya or beyond in, in,

in the middle east proper. all the way down into the gall turkey sees itself as a european power power in the caucasus power, the mediterranean power in the middle east, and in fact, most of them have passed nice thing. thank you for sharing those insights with us. steven a coke from the council on foreign relations. european union is foreign policy chief, has proposed a multi 1000000000 your military support package. it for you, right. joseph beretta was speaking after a meeting of a foreign ministers in case the 1st time the blocks foreign affairs council has convened outside a board. as i'm doing an active was in the assignment least i chose slanting and aspiring men the the unprecedented visits of the use foreign ministers and it stopped it for them not to keep was

a strong signal. looks on wavering support for the crane. but the president for no demands the landscaper needed his appeal. so fast getting on defense and the sanctions against russia. your keys are with a more serious foreign policy chief use at burrell says that he was prepared to spend big to boost to cranes, minute treat capabilities. she watches great. i propose a new by lot to move general and build up already to be and be facility up to find video for the next year year, which is what we call we continue training. okay, is on the target today is to bring $40000.00 in the coming months. and these include specialized training training for flight. the jets, ukraine's foreign minister to meet true, clara says that support is crucial. ye uh,

maybe show that to me for you to ins. greatest expectation is precisely that the waste and the world will tire of standing on the side. if you crank this war roster is directing. huge results is towards this and that way we should not play along with them a lot of money. but when you be utilizing it, does ukraine for pads for now, the winter on the battlefield? you saw the darcy is on smacking. the result of the message is that you cranes feature noise within the block. my message is simple. no matter how powerful you are. no matter how much money you think you may have, no one is above the law. and it is my responsibility and my duty in my job to enforce the laws both powerful and fragile. and today in court, we will prove our case. i thank you all for being here. and again,

just as will prevail. thank you. so that was the woman who was prosecuting the case against donald trump that could threaten the existence of his business and pi. that's a james will leave the state of new york's case against legend, but mr. trump inflated his riches so much and for so long that he defrauded the banks, insurance and others, his pots, donald trump said that said before the trial opened, betsy again is the victim of a witch fund. and the charges of politically motivated. this trial was railroaded that have been brought years ago, but they waited till i was right in the middle of the same with other trials in the diamonds is rationally our country is for us. and that's one of the reasons are running. we're going to straighten it out. well, even famine is an attorney, an adjunct professor at lawyer law school in los angeles. so welcome to dw.

let's start with the, the, the about charge from mr. trump. he said that this case could have been brought years ago and its only being brought now to upset his age run for the presidency. is that true? as well as the patent bully on its face? its not true because this case was revealed to the public back in august of 2020, in a court filing. therefore, he wasn't even running for president. and in the 2024 election at the time that we found out about this case. now whether or not it could have been filed years prior that has to do with what the prosecutors knew. and when here is the attorney general leticia james and were not aware of exactly what she knew when, when, but we know that, again, based on that court filing in august of 2020, she had sufficient evidence to begin to proceed with this case. long before he ran for reelection in 2024. okay, so now we have this civil case. but last week we had a ruling from

a judge about mr. trump, uh or his organization having flights of these companies work in order to get access to loans. so a judge ruled by last week. so what does that judgment have to do with today's case, which is just author? right, so that is a ruling on something called a summary judgement. a motion for summary judgement is part of the litigation process. where in this case, both sides said that there were more than enough facts and the records that are incontrovertible that the judge could make a ruling on the face of the evidence that have been collected as thus far. and in this case, the judge ruled against donald trump and his attorneys and ruled mostly for the prosecution ag. james, saying that on the face of it, the evidence showed that he had committed fraud and had inflated the business

valuations, and therefore, based on new york state law, he began the process to revoke the certificates to do business in the state of new york. i'm so that's on the, the law, but there aren't not everything was decided. as i said, it was a personalized summary judgement so that the trial continues today. so what would a guilty verdict in this trial? i mean, for donald trump, so right. i mean, that would really be what i would call a stake through the heart of the trump enterprises, if they're unable to do business in the state of new york at all. and for at least 5 years, i believe is what the law is stating and gets a anywhere up to a $1000000000.00 judgment against his various enterprises. prohibiting donald trump, his sons, and a several others that are named in this litigation from doing business for at least 5 years. his ability to make money from real estate will be diminished greatly.

however, as of today, he continues to rake in tens, if not hundreds of millions of dollars from his very rabbit based of supporters who see that all of this is, is the opposite of reality. right? so when the vast array of civil and a 91 criminal charges facing the former president, how does today's case stucco against them in terms of importance? well, i mean, this is very important. however, it is critically important to differentiate between a civil case such as we're hearing today versus a criminal case. a criminal case like he is facing around the january 6th allegations, would potentially remove his, his liberty. and this is why we take the standard of proof that is required in a simple case is much lower than a criminal case. a criminal case is beyond a reasonable doubt, meaning we have to believe over well mainly that the evidence means that you might

lose his freedom to be put in jail or prison. whereas in a civil case is a per ponderings of the evidence. you know, 50 point one percent leaning toward his guilt and he doesn't lose his freedom in a civil case. ok, thanks that that's, that's very clear. a 8th and bam and who is an attorney? and as a professor, a lot of the school in the los angeles, we thank you so much. thank you. to set you up today to do make sure though to stay in touch, i can follow out to him on x, fully known as twitter at the w use or myself. i feel gail is the latest headlines you're looking for. there's always that dw, don't have a good the

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