the the, this is dw use life from the end of l. price for physics is awarded to the 3 scientists for giving humanity new tools to explode. a world of electronics hope as their innovation will lead to advances in medical diagnostics. germany celebrates for unification day, but how is unified audra vince building? so he used to the brother and ball came down at east and west became one. and why 2? most in the east side, democracy isn't working, plus, facing, and uncertain future, big slit in the thousands. now these refugees from no going to cut her bunk,

contemplate the next minute the i've been resembling welcome. the winter of the 2023 nobel physics prize has just been announced in sweden, pia augustine, a friend's house, and on the, the 3 scientists taking home the prodigious prize for their work concerning electrons in athens. during the tiniest of split seconds, they'll be awarded $1000000.00 for their achievements. the nobel prize announcements will continue with the chemistry prize and literature prizes this weekend will be rounded off with the nobel peace prize announcement on friday. this study me now in this video is dw science report idea. as lastly, could you tell us a bit more about these researches and their work on electron?

yes, i will try. so um, basically research as a one the front the nobel prize today for that was for the experiments with light to measure the very, it's like the smallest shortest of moments ever. so, so they enabled the fastest measurements we can, we are able to do now. and these measurements are like fast enough to see how electrons move in with an atoms. electronics, like these are the small particles with an items they move so fast within time scales that we couldn't observe so far. and their time scale kind of their, their time measurement is called adults 2nd. and let's see at a 2nd. this is a very, very, very tiny fraction of a 2nd. so there as many adults seconds in one second, as there are seconds in the age of the universe, just to give you an idea about the scale they're looking at. so to observe these very tiny, a time scales and these movements of electrons,

they developed very fast and very short lasers. so they could take pictures. let's say that the pictures of electronic movements and yeah, and to look at what all the stuff electronics are doing within our bodies, within the whole world. and i was just catching up on no particles. now we've got arrows. but tell me about the significance of that, what, where does that bring us really? so 1st and foremost, it's fundamental research. um they delivered new tools to really observe this, this small scale of our universe, which is yeah, which is really important to understand. for example, the, this is the scale where a chemical reaction started for itself. and this, these of course are found everywhere even within our bodies. and of course, they are looking for applications. they are thinking that we can understand maybe biological processes, better like photo sensor synthesis, or it might be able to make electronics faster and even be able to help in medical

diagnoses. because as i said, even though a bodies, these molecules are um, they have electrons in themselves. so this might help and medicine as well. and if we are able to break the code on the photo synthesis, i think that'd be a huge breakthrough for the energy sector at least. but what about this announcement itself? was it a surprise to you? well, the announcements are always a surprise because the nobel prize committee, they keep secret how they take their decisions for 50 years. doing so. we actually 3 in transfer and we don't know the basis of their decisions. but what's maybe not so much of a surprise is that it's a woman woman as part of the winners. and because the nobel prize committee or the prices and sciences, they kind of struggled at during the last years with the imbalance in their, in their prices. which of course is rooted in the historical inequality within, within sciences. so until today they have been 20221 laurie eds,

and only 4 of them. well women and brought to 2 of them won the prize since 2018. so we can kind of see it are x from here. and well, today we saw it's the 5th woman woman to win the prize in physics. that sounds like news. yeah, of questions. thank you very much for coming in and breaking down. a very complicated story with germany is celebrating that. so he thought anniversary of the unification. east and west germany emerged in 1991 year after the building ball came down. as a result, the communist east cease to exist, singleton so he is on how unified is the country. reporters have been finding out a lean on the 3rd of october 1990. the day went to jem and use the communist east and the capital is west became one again 33 years later. and it took until this july for east and west states. pensions to

a chief parity people in the east still less than the west and count of pods. and there are for a few east germans in positions of power nationwide. the i know it's all about german unity is completed is not perfect in the minds and hearts of many east and west germany appear to be drifting a pod once again. you know, there are many of the germans, especially in smaller titans like the one where i live now. i really feel for gotten the feel invisible and that their problems are not addressed. and i've been trying to gotten the reason. so they found that less than 40 percent of germans nationwide, few of the country is more united than divided striking the perception of unity is notably weak kind. east germany with 75 percent feeling that division prevails in 2019 demons that i'm much more up to mistake out. look back then 51 percent

nationwide set the country was more united depend demik the consequences of fresh us invasion of ukraine. rising energy costs in place and the country has had to battle with multiple crises. a majority of eastern german say they're not very, are not at all satisfied with the way democracy in so many words. there's a sentiment that is being capitalized on by the populace. fluoride alternative foot to many party it has been gone. ring substantial support in germany's eastern states ahead of 3 important regional elections in 2020 full full costs and schneider. political measures alone will not solve the disparities. and also because it has to come from society itself, both the interest in it as well as dealing with each other. and i think that many eastern germans often feel a bit snapped and that they being treated with condescension. and there is no reason for that. while the physical process of germany's unification has long been completed, it seems the mental, the void between east and west is still proving to be

a potent barrier that we're both on ben. you mean, i thought i was cool, but who joins us now. then you know, mean a tell us more about this feeling, these reasons for this unity, not unity on this day. that depends on who you ask. first, people in the east sometimes also feel like 2nd class citizens. there was even a survey. now in september it was published, they asked people in both east and west and parts of germany. if it's justified that east germans feel like 2nd class citizens and 50 percent. so every 2nd person in his germany set that that's the case. but it's not just deception. we also have numbers. we also have graphics and the disparities that we just saw in the report when it comes to wealth. when it comes to the median. net wealth at homes have the differences between east and west. also representation of how many people from east germany are in high level positions of companies because often the reunification that we're really requirements of people from east germany. it could let's pull sale. so the risk perception and once that, but there's still differences that on now still being treated,

then you can see how people 33 years officer has to verification. so feel about the long time. so is this what's feeding into a stronger support in the east when it comes to the, the a, f, d, the alternate a tennessee? but if, if your thoughts on, we spoke to an historian about this, let's just listen in and okay, you'll take on it. there's an east german dimension to that and not the fault is far more popular in the east. and i think a lot of that is due to the, to the fact that people feel dissatisfied with the state of democracy. that's not to say that they don't understand how democracy works. i mean, you can see that in the 1st election, 1991, the false majority of former is demons avoided full force of mainstream middle to avoid policies. and hoping that unification would come about quickly meant that it would be a success. and also it and survey is about the satisfaction with democracy you'll, you'll find while if it goes in the 1997 is the case now. so something is going

wrong. basically over the last 33 years as opposed to, you know, people just not understanding what democracy is because they grew up in the dictatorship. and if i really interesting 33 years on that, something like the pension system is only now just reach power the between for east and west. that's right, that it took so long that there's still some differences that need to be addressed . i think we need to look at the calf fully because they're still stereotypes. and what also is how people from east germany, how was these miseries, how people from west germany are? we cannot deny that the a, if deeds of the far i, the if the party has a strong within eastern states. but the majority of people then the region east in germany, both for other parties don't vote for the a fee. of course to also use it and say, you know, being less than 2 are the only possible. the alternative is the, is the name size, of course would be, is empty, and migrant breast, or if that works pretty well also there. but we have to see that there are differences and that the, if the is also strong and the western part of the country. we have 2 major elections coming up now and has the area where the also trying to gain more support

. so there are differences there, and that's something the constitution i that the commissioner for eastern germany that we saw on the report has been calling for. we need to talk more we, we need to make this unification also completed in our have as not as on paper. it was they already and it was cost of sided, but also i'm going back for my german chancellor who grew up there and said we need to talk when we need to start versus the whole get out of it actually come up with solution kind of conditions and say how this can be changed and how we can get this feeling that then not 2nd class citizens. i mean, if we look at the results of this, uh, be this pretty scary that every 2nd person feels that way. and also with, with other generations. some of them were born off to 1991 to many was unified already. so to have this feeling to talk with them and to find some practical solutions also to work in to try to reduce. and of course, if it's, if it's possible to reduce and complete the disparities between east and west, but are they are the other bodies, the main screen potties coming up with office solutions? do you think?

do you get the feeling that they are, they have to see how they can actually gain that support in that region, whether if the is so strong in those little parts of what we've also seen of looking at stuff is also looking at reports. it's a disparity is not that much between east and west, but between urban areas and rural areas. and that's something that we see both in east germany and both in, in, in west germany. and that's something that politicians have to address them. and the other high school, but thank you very much for your reporting and for coming in today. pleasure and run up now of some of the stories making headlines, firefighters, they need it asia, a balancing hundreds of places on some entre pots of the region of blanketed in a thick haze. people are being advice to stay home in today's or is experiencing a severe dry season caused by opening up. india has told canada to withdrawal dozens of diplomats within a week, according to the financial times. it comes off, the auto accused the indian government of involvement, the killing of a sick separatist leader in canada. india denies the obligations and has issued

a visa band for canadian australians of standard voting order referendum. to recognize indigenous people in the constitution for the 1st time. the proposal would also give 1st nations groups the right to be consulted on policies affecting them in equality and discrimination against indigenous people. dates back to us drives colonial. we are a united nations team visiting the colonial count of boxes. it hasn't seen evidence of damage to civilian infrastructure or to cultural or religious sites. most of no golden o'connor box, roughly 120000 residents, have fled after lightning military operation, in which, as by john to control that the dispute are breach in the enclave. lives within us by johns internationally recognized borders. buffalo's until recently controlled by a median separatist officials of cold on ethnic, i'm meaning and residents to stay. bunch of media accuses as a by john of ethnic cleansing and sparking a mass exodus that's close to

a refugee crisis. smaller and joined by dw reported imagery on yacht, and it was in the median town due to john and has been meeting people as they arrive from they're going to cut our bug. you met with people they. what's your impression of the situation and their hopes of a long term solution as well. been basically everyone uh refugees in volunteers and local residents across armenia that are helping them to get used to this new situation. uh, pretty much disoriented and confused about what to do next. uh, the volunteers are telling us that they made some homework up to the previous conflict in 2020, when a lot of refuge, if a refugee is also left in the garden, the car box. so then return, now them have to flee for the 2nd time. so they say they know how to work now more effectively, but no one was as, as wender stand. i mean, as anyone can understand,

prepared for such quite numbers and such a short period. so for example, the town of dealer john has the population of about 20000 and just a few days about nearly 3000 people arrived in the area and the town itself. and so volunteers telling us they are running a gas the time now to get the most basic things for them like food supplies, so they need to find a place for them to stay. they need to get them items of personal hygiene. and they told us many, many times that they are calling on everyone around the world, including western countries and doing their media to do everything they can to the need help for these refugees. from the gartner, colorado, i mean he is parliament is voted to join the international criminal court in arizona and seeking security and legal guarantees. but i mean, he is designed to join the icpc is an good strategic ally. russia, the quotes issued an arrest warrant for president potent. and i mean your costs

would be obliged to arrest him if he enters the country. now, the credit lines won't be a refund of serious consequences. dmitri, with does this, would you say, put low make? is it, i mean, a well, the slow today actually came, is quite a surprise. i mean, the decision itself, of course, had been discussed earlier, but the speed with which it was ratified today caught me by surprise. so the vote went to $6222.00 in the national assembly, which is, i mean, is parliament. the opposition parties voted against the decision. they say not enough analysis was done to think about possible consequences of the decision. and as you rightfully mentioned, the possible consequences, i expect it to come mostly from the kremlin, which had, weren't that any sort of these kind of decisions. we'll put this to allies that we need. of course, to remember that armine and russia are members of the c s t,

all security packed. so they are allies. so this decision would most likely anger the kremlin, and it seems like for now that the ruling party, a prime minister, and he called pushing down here in nearby and understands that. and many observers see it is just another strong message to the kremlin because armenia and many people across the population and the government are disappointed with the way moscow reacted to the crisis in the car and the car and the gartner car box. they think that most called left armenia alone to face either by john supported by turkey. so it is likely that we could see more similar steps in the future. and another, a possible explanation that some analysts here believe in is that may be that the party of pushing out and maybe preparing the population for these very large shift towards the west. because people here i still have cultural and clothing, so the dresser. and so, um, quite a large corporate part of population may be against that shape. so that could be

another explosion as well. okay, the analysis there from our reported retreat part of the, of, in, in the median town. the john, thank you. are you into security council is voted to santa multi national lab for us to haiti to restore order. the nation has been overrun by gang 5. and since the assassination of the president in 2021 eighty's by minister appealed for help a year ago in order to be able to hold elections. how you t is the country in crisis, natural disasters, disease and trumping filings, of sort of the item state in recent years. heavily on gangs from the street of the capital, photo applause to gods with police and attacks on civilians are coming place. the government has to be unable to impose rule of law will provide basic services with the un security council,

the approval paid these calls for help of finally being onset, you know, love a half of the government and the people of hate email to you. i would like to thank all of those for that voice is what the aspects of that supports and that contribution of all sorts of who a find the made today's decision possible this, you'll do these photos more than just a simple photo. they say is in fact to an expression of some authority with a population in distress on the police and the i will try to stabilize the situation. a 1000 canyon police officers will be sent to how you to, to drive the guns and create the conditions for the 1st elections since 2016. it's a market challenge, and kenya is looking for allies. we've got other nations from other wall guessing if king is reading it. we think he's going to be success. so they're coming on board. the canyon, let interventions will be viewed with suspicion by haitians. un is why the popular

and how you teeth after previous survive ation mission cause the color outbreak that killed more than 10000 people in the mission the don't like to receive the warm welcome by those side of the chaos. for many the stuff of nightmares. bed bugs, the blood suckers are found almost everywhere, and international tourism has ensured that one country currently suffering from a bed bug outbreak is france with the parents olympics less than a year away or far he's has declared war on the bar sites. it's an itchy situation to bed bugs and not only in beds, as the name suggests, the c lot lot a lot in paris. they are everywhere in movie theater is hospitals and trains. here we got to meet the guy and check my seat. first i tap on it to make sure there isn't that little something sticking out to you

a bit. i had to take the train this morning and it stressed me out because i wondered whether i would find some. so i felt hesitant. i know some also in cinemas, everywhere. it always showed i set down like everyone else and rested my head. but then i got worried. i'm not traumatized, but i did think about it. so if i don't pick them up so much image, i'll say what? oh, sorry to say bed bugs invited one in every 10 french households between 20172022 just months away from the olympics. the races on to exterminate the blood sucking pests. that isn't what i couldn't resist with that. if i'm asking power a city council to raise awareness, i'm coming by seeing bed bugs as we approach the olympic games. how to invent them and how to get rid of that when they show up. ok, i've got a vague from the bossy bed bugs, a just a few millimeters long. the insects usually nest in mattresses and come out at

nights to feed on human blood. that's on the off the points can leave, lodge rushes, and cause intense pitching. sales of antique bed bug products have jumped by a 3rd as parisians trying to free the city from these tiny monsters. they advocate as the founder of bed bugs limited to joins us from london. david, tell us more about the problem of bed bugs because i believe it's not just contained to france. isn't slow. absolutely. adult is happening in full global cities around the world of moment, n e c t. this international hub has p overly, eventually have bad folks introduced to it because they would expose your pets. people pick them up in one location, transfer them to their destination, or leave them on public transport on routes between the 2. so what's that people do that check their bed, say each time they check into a hotel. well,

the 2 critical piece of insulation when you stay away from i'm always technical, bad. and once a month, in retribution of the fact to spend an average of a 180 hours of sleep thinking you. but you should check it for the signs of bed bugs lean your babies in the back. we have a facebook common so like this, look on the detection scan, right? this way you see both of them like you know, right away, clean the rate and you're back to normal. it doesn't sound like this is gotta be solved any time soon though you say it's a global problem. surely it needs a global answer. oh, absolutely. we've been asking for public education about facebook since about 2007 because of that request and the nickname. ready the problem is continued to grow because people think that needs to be with the college scene. there is a shame associated with it. so people don't tool can communicate at the level

that's required. we really do need to start teaching this to children up schools because otherwise we're not going to get paid for this problem and get control what, what will solve the problem. no, globally, i mean there were lots of different ideas when it comes to how to actually get rid of these back sites. it's ok. so to solve the problem, you have to get a page of the problem, which means getting everyone to focus on early detection and awareness. that's no leach in education to people, but also in the hotels. i think we're at the stage now where it should be a legal requirement, but also tells to have policies and procedures in place to manage, but the better sites we need back to regulation, best to control. but most of all, we need more people to understand the problem. i'm to take the steps to avoid spreading it. i guess i waited vacation is ok, but it doesn't sound like you as an exterminator of types won't be out of jump any

time. oh, most definitely no, i mean i because i'm in quick re nation specialize only in bed bugs. i get info like you to look at problems for like wells later this week on flying out to be able to see that your that's infecting the bed bugs up. my book is never going to dry up because people don't think that bad folks are going to happen to them unless they will take down to be a customer at some stage. well, it's even affecting the say for rich type. it came from bad. the limited has the name suggests limited to a very uh yeah, singular problem, but also very, very, very unique. david, thanks for your time. thank you very much. i as a random now of some other stories making headlines. us how speak a kevin, the coffee is facing a bit to strip enough. his position from a fellow republican will make

a file right. florida representative mat gates is accused because if you have making a secret deal with the white house or the ukraine, a republican in flying comes off to the speaker was forced to rely on the democrat folks to avoid a government shut down. we need someone at a lightning strike has created an explosion of fire and to fire at a bio gas plan to the u. k. the blast cause power costs in the local facility and police close to nearby and highway. no one was hurt and the incident finally, a woman from chicago has demonstrated that this guy isn't the limits when it comes to old age. under 4 year old dorothy off the jump out of a plane over the weekend in a bid to become the world's oldest person to sky dive this intent. arion, lift her walk up behind to pump it out of the 4000 meters down to us on his to a power shooting. struck that it wasn't the silver head thrill seekers 1st jump. she started at the 10th range for a 100 the doors.

awesome job. pre dowdy, great life dorothy up next kick off with all the whole news from much say 6 of the bonus labor i made visible, and i'll see you next. now i here on the,

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