tv Istanbul Deutsche Welle October 4, 2023 8:15pm-9:01pm CEST
8:15 pm
a teenage girl is in a coma in iran, after unfortunately being attacked by morales. the police pathologist denies the claims for the activists facing with a self if the violation in the countries dress code the best on the w expert sites. just a matter of time before assembles, take fire. i just the devastating a quite to learn more about could me on don't film in just a moment. golf has more world news with somebody. i'm good. i sorry. i went on 6 times to chris county. more people than ever on the move worldwide and such a kind of one great timing is very hard to say very difficult to find out about time on student info. my grands
8:16 pm
hello, i live in the, in a couple months or 6, this ones, the smallest her mom's, the vice to claim the name on february 6th, 2023 massive us quakes devastated south eastern touch east has holly problem. huffman. this is going to come and rescue lives and that's what kind of brown tabs to ginger on the lid. for many people, health arrived too late to dissolve the claim to more than 50000 lines. my name is nissan. of the con. i live in germany with my daughter on top. nothing work as an actress. but i was born here in east on the city of my childhood will always be the place i call home for home is in grave
8:17 pm
danger. it's threatened by the same fate which devastating disease in his high a major us creek dissolves to could strike eastern will any day. the no, no. i've been this done the visiting my best friend bush. she lost both her and her aunt and had time to sugar, to my kind of a name and mama. here's what happened to them. i woke up in the morning the a friend had stayed the night and told me there was an earthquake and had tie then not to me, then she goes to message from her cousin and the what type of proof in for the cost on this happened. it says i just escaped from the rubble of my house and my parents
8:18 pm
are still there and it comes with knocked. i hear my mother screaming line. we can't get out as homeland house viruses, relatives live. and i'm talk, you know, one of the cities west ravaged by the quick at full 17 am local time on february 6th, 7.8, magnitude us quakes dropped the regions like many, her cousins immediately ran out into the street to help others. but then another powerful tremor started for $28.00 am. the parents were buried below debris. ready the siblings were powerless. tons of concrete separation at them from the parents. for 2 days they heard the mother's desperate cries until her voice fell clients they have to in deal with the reality that as temperatures dropped to 0, the parents had frozen to death. pinned down by the rubble, he led him. we're filled with 3 score were scared. we're worried that we're
8:19 pm
devastated by the fact that we're so powerless to do anything and rages us on it. we can't express our sorrow. yeah. no one can on board though. it's easy to talk when you're here or this, but those of us who are here can't truly understand what happened there in that. that's why i'm a shame to say i'm from how to i leave and that i'm hurting ableton. i'm a shame to say that i lost my relatives or because i had the privilege to be here by monday to get to lock the foundation. i have known each other since the children. but then we lived in place here, and cody k, a district to the stumble. the this is our childhood playground. i said us asked when the 1999 as quick hits we comes here with our neighbors.
8:20 pm
that was in the summer, on the 17th of august 1999, a severe a quick struck southeast of eastern bull, resulting in the death of nearly 20000 people. even though the center of the us quake with some ac kilometers away from here, we felt the ground shake and our houses russell. my mother woke me up and we ran outside for the next few days. we come tail on this playground. today the danger of the big creek is ever present and i'm increasingly concerned for my home city and its residents because of its eastern bowl is the largest city and talking with an official population of about 60000000. it's bigger than either london or paris under estimates that, that the real number of residents is closer to 20000000. talk. he's difficult. he
8:21 pm
cannot make situation is driving more people out of the country side and into the system. he's done. bull is the economic cost of the country and as quick here matching the magnitude, which is the one that struck south eastern turkey, was spelled as last to for the whole country. i missed the hustle and bustle of everyday life. you might think it's easy to lose sight of the danger, but that's not actually the case. many people here all deeply afraid. i talked to who's saying the own of a souvenir shop. he was a volunteer and how tie in the us creek so. so what would be to them to be sure, it's, of course, a difficult time. all of us are preparing for a major earthquake and is dumble. i mentioned we're expecting it to and i have a camper van in front of my house because of it. and, and trying to spend more time outside in major, excuse me, so many people feel the way through saying does they live under
8:22 pm
constant threats this most in vibrant, the city is in danger. so how immune and isn't us quite dissolved and what comes to quinn says we'll just have 4 eastern bull and it's residents in the cafe on the outskirts of the stumble, i meet with one of turkey's most well known geologist. professor now g, good for he is the scientist has been sounding the alarm, a 1000 pending us quakes, including the one that struck south eastern turkey, which even when there was a small quake in february, 3rd, and the se in aust manya, the media asked me about that and i said to forget about us, man, you look at my rush. i'm concerned about and a rush that was 3 days before the huge click on february 6th. and i tell you that the level of teaching citizen as a couple of at a mazda of quake would strike the hatch. i region in south west kentucky.
8:23 pm
it's difficult to even conceive of what a quake of this magnitude would do to eastern people. but just like the have probably problems, eastern bull sits a top tectonic reactive ground, meaning it's prone to us quakes to the, to the q unlocked. if the motion, the new turkey is one of the most technically active areas on this planet. that's why so many earthquakes occur in our country and most of the day it's due to the natural movements of the tectonic plates and our region, the dog fun. yeah, that is the a need a beautiful the depth from letting the glass feel to jackie lies on the, on a totally and plates to the north is the region plates, the radium plates and pushes from the sus, he's moving the on a totally and plates westward these active plates boundaries are called fonts,
8:24 pm
default in the north and follows most of its energy from east to west. that's why there's been so many magnitude 7 earthquakes throughout the 20th century about moving west towards stumble. and that's why the mom or c off assemble would be the sights of the next earthquake. it it'd be the machine had the funding. they get to deal with just non g, g, a and many other experts. it's perfectly clear. eastern goal and it's millions of residents, so facing a deadly dissolved stuff. the a mega us clay could strike at any time. and the likelihood of it happening increases with each posting. yeah. is there
8:25 pm
anything that east unable limits people can do? all these simply at the mercy of nature, i meet with a spanish scientist who is investigating this very question, size smaller just pets. we see on motion this goes off. she's based on the job and research center for geosciences. g s that in pops done with her projects. quite content she's tackling how to best of detect signs of as quick before they hit. this is one of the most challenging questions i sell. again, new for assessing techniques when to disclose the big data so that we are able to process efficiently. vast amounts of data at the same time. give us a new the new cases
8:26 pm
that maybe the police, the i'm not seen as gonzalez, searching for previously undetected passions. and seismic recordings, i accompany her to the tiny island of simply of the to find out more around, disassembled attack has dissolves to enter emergency management to storage. the efforts and the good. how feels, how to network of size make stations on. so usually although we meet phyllis to buy cuddly, old low from outside, he asked the depth of $300.00 me says that you send records the tiniest move and so the crust is, is it? yes. and the here we have basically 3, the logos which basically receives the data that is coming from the instrument and compared it to digital. and then we'd then speed the data with this modem that has internet with it and submitted it on most real time to our colleagues aside. the
8:27 pm
3rd piece, disaster management presidency in kyra. and from there they send this to us almost in real time through the dmv said, what's them if the center of a major earthquake was to be low, case of near the size make station eastern bull could be willing to ahead of the 1st waves. then the b, 5 seconds to secure critical infrastructure. closing bridges, shutting down power plants, switching traffic lights to red in the holding trains. books 5 seconds is not nearly enough time for the people who are inside buildings to get to safety. if a warning could be given earlier, it could save thousands of lives. here off the coast to the central energy is building up as put, ccr, matching those goals, all explains, and the, with our, which it was with our research. we tried to get that in mind whether the fault is locked and it costs a higher potential for a very low to quick of monday through 7 or more or the for the is creeping. and
8:28 pm
that would mean that the 2 sides of the falls are slightly slighting. i'm not posting that much energy and therefore they are as quick, but they should at least have it smaller. so the extent of the danger eastern role is facing depends on the behavior of the fulton them on the receipt. is the fold creeping, or is it locked? i'm consigned to the tub and the also using size make technology. that's the see. i'm not, you know, go so and her colleagues are investigating these questions, some 200 kilometers, east of you stumble. estimate potshot in northern turkey, also lawyers on the newest, on a totally and fault zone. but here it's been proven that the tectonic plates all creeping. it's the end of march as an altitude of 1200 meters, it's cold from minus 5 to minus 10 degrees celsius. but the size make stations
8:29 pm
desktop by alpha m g of said still need to be maintained. the geosciences have to swap out the batteries and storage devices $2.00 to $3.00 times a year. this time it's the g f. that's time. aside from routine maintenance, the teen checks whether the station is detecting seismic signals and recording them correctly. the measuring devices function independently of the power thread. this them shows they can recall the movements over here alone without interruption. the size make stations are installed along the north on a totally and folds. sometimes they can be found and they are symmetry, protected in the community who o as is the case here, located in the back should, doesn't most, with the permissions of local officials the, the less than ideal weather conditions have to date the team from the german
8:30 pm
research center for geosciences, but cc on her colleagues were hoping the weather would be mild and now the spring of 2 months away. that anxious to find out if the station is still operational. yeah, so okay. yeah, it just looks like we have uh we have a biggest bike which um might be okay, so just to say, okay, so here we have a sales meeting station on the 1st of march. this is a very narrow room in which it is predicted. and the data is being collected, then there is the instrument and the data is send inside this box. where do we have the data? okay? where we go from there did, from a look through the data as well as there are, there is a now we have connected to a computer where we can visualize the data that is coming in and collect the data
8:31 pm
from the previous models. the things you see now here you have a nice click the the region, the easement passes. one of the few places on us where tectonic plates are creeping cost. each of the scientists want to measure this movement as precisely as possible . that's why they're installing g p. s to pull to tracking devices on both sides of the folds, which can register even the smallest of movements. ocean the and when you look at the rock seriously, the green, these green rocks are set up on pines. ah, you facilitate these things to do to slow motion to creep. amazing. yeah.
8:32 pm
so we see the rocks make disclose the slow. yeah. these are green. are all tasks up on vines type on times and nothing means to make or something. mm. yeah. so i've been to, yeah, i see this, these are all kind of very low friction. mm hm. so default is continues ongoing. yes. research has no that creeping plate movement impacts the risk of an us quick. but they don't yet know exactly how understanding more could help. lesser assess east handles the quick risk. that's why this research is so crucial. police, the on motion is goes all and her colleagues wants to be able to identify the size, make signature of a creeping fault, then they can better evaluate the fault. and it is done though,
8:33 pm
this was the spot where both discovered that the tech tony, its wood creeping, pulsed each other. this rule was built in the 1950s. every year, the movements of tectonic plates results and one half of the world moving about 2 centimeters to the side. okay, so here it's this amount of displacement supervisors. by now it's been displaced by about some meter. this will may seem somewhat unremarkable, but in terms of us quick research, it was a very special find. this type of flow script. ok, there's been very special, a very unique places in the work. and in particular, where we are here, these natasha segments of then are kind of the and 4th is one of the best, the places the one of the staples behavior, the frequency visit. there's like a temple, yes. flow sciences here dealing with the creep and octave tectonics. this
8:34 pm
creepy or was discovered in 1969, about 9 or 19 years after the 1st discovery of describe them on a, on site address for your student kind of in europe. this is your asian saw? yes. so this is the plague bundled in fact, yeah. so we have to spend the right amount of both of the boundary boundaries on longer between to the not the regime plate and here the asian a normal days of say, the phones are locked due to friction and accumulate the strain and release during the visit. the 1st so it's, so we're basically spending on the width of the deadlines, so that's the see on matching those guns on g?
8:35 pm
yeah, jim, chuck, you are standing right on the phone line here. the sound that only and then you, reason plates has been moving past each other for 8 to 12000000 years. in the past, this movement is happening relatively continuously. look further to the west, towards the stumble. it's a different story. there are many signs that the tectonic plates, so look south of the city. more and more energy is building up a year after year. history indicates that this energy is released at intervals of about 250 years. the last page of christ and eastern boulevard and 50 no 9 and 1766. so by that math, another big us quite because actually overdue you scientists in germany are investigating just how great the threats the city is. the, i visit the g upset impulse damn the institute slip, etc. see,
8:36 pm
i'm not seeing those goals all works. this, as well as quick research, it's happening at the highest level. it's here that i learn just how dynamic founded us is below its surface. the crust is constantly in motion. in many places, the continents are being pushed further and further apart. liquid magma is continuously rising from the us, the interior pushing existing crusts to the side. in some areas, for example, i'm south america's west coast. these protest is also happening in the opposite direction. the are she, i'm a crust in the continental crust actually pushed against each of the crust is broken up like puzzle pieces, into many different plates. as a plate boundaries the rocks of rub against each other into look, i'm to touch again. the g a says experimental rock to summation the part of the tree is led by a recruit. becky, the g us business system,
8:37 pm
his team use high pressure presses to recreate a natural process as you're getting, it's my end is a press one. i live in mines on how does we're moving to the press. now we'll take a hard rock like this and put it inside the press on this, and then we'll load it actually only until it breaks. so now we'll go over here. i'll open the glass, paying for you, and if you could please place the stone in between these 2 stands out switching stairs. switching to the mine in stanford, eric are back. he wants to show me how hall dropped behaves and the faults of his colleague slowly increases the pressure of the pressure until it reaches 18 tons the blankets, lots of tiny pieces of chips. the sample would stood very high stress levels. we were now at about $220.00 meg, a pass cows, which is
8:38 pm
a lot of field is that one was a very solid sample to ended, fractured into a lot of little pieces, either kind of took a certificate to fall from the gun. so if you let such samples slide past one another, like what happens deep down in the fears owners, then you produce a lot of small eroded pieces, but that's called couch. and a few in class in the sub surface they rub past each other and you get jerking, move from the for by the ones. oh god, take the baby. molten rock 3 are totally different. the to the movements of the cross. they behave more like this modeling clay it seems like to us quick research has borrowed an idea or 2 from the playground. in the modeling lab, i'm helping geologist eyes on cause all re set up and experiments. it will help me visualize movements on the north, on a totally in full straight. yes. for the last time in the model,
8:39 pm
the assembly is at the bottom. i pushed to the left one. in other words, westwood, just like the totally implants, they could be down the skinny to the if you something there's to a mentor skate into now. and also you said to just go process in nature takes thousands to millions of years down the scale to enough to municipal all that so we can understand the process behind to a physical process. that's the idea behind in there's some books, experiments that i know totally in place is represented on the right. the model reveals what's been happening on the newest, on the totally and falls over the costs of millions of years. although the movement is only from side to side, the sand is rising and falling at the boundary between the 2 plates. it's possible this type of movement is what forms the mom or seeing a stumble. because of the interaction between small
8:40 pm
segments of folds. you can also see that some parts are subsiding, they're going down some parts of it. ok, so it's not on the horizontal displacement. you have also some of course that's coming up exactly, coming up uplifting and some far squints down some siding. the model makes me acutely aware of how the plate movements will inevitably affect calculations because this movement is not going to start expanding. the totally implants will continue to drift. westwood generation tremendous power. the as more and more pressure builds up near, you stumble. this impending stress is what drives scientist like. patricia martinez goes off to keep gathering as much knowledge as possible. the song, as muller just seizes every opportunity to learn more about the tectonic processes
8:41 pm
that she wants to go to the quick. soon in the house on the scientist travels from east, on the least was to hold some takia, one of the cities most impacted by the creek in february, the along the road to the south, todd coastal solar, jesus sets of 10 cities, people who could not leave the crate, so it has been sheltering here on the journey pets. we see a matching those goals all makes use of every sped movement. working on a paper about the dangers facing east dumble of 1st stopped as a field near. i'm takia the she's able to witness 1st time to bruce will force and us create can on these tacos, john, and this kind of shows hon. olive grove near the see it's the real
8:42 pm
oh wow. look at these beautiful. this is of the following. the twigs, the us flew open here. the fish are now spends a length of several 100 meters. this is supposedly the beginning of a new valley here, right? we are assisting to the fair so for a new valley, does this mean that there's going to be a continuation of this back that could be with, with further earthquakes, or is this like a natural incident? such will slowly go even without doing the screen to land flights, basically are everywhere where there is a mass of rock or debris sliding down here. and if you would have for the next house in sufficiently unstable to know for sure. so i wouldn't be surprised if we
8:43 pm
see something like this that has some of the spectacular. this meant something like this happening here. you're right. yeah. for that then me. yeah, she'll be good. thank you. right. hold on. i think you're doing yes. you know, the motor let's this but, but you see on this is with yeah, it's stupid with. yeah. so this looks like a very solid rock, but the in fact the, when, when we look dodge it, it just basically the same to rate. it's a very soft, the rock that breaks very easy and that is also what, and this means that maybe it was that it was flowing through here. and that helps. the rock is really not this higher, the seat was, as we thought it was, it's not clear what exactly happened to ya. it's possible there was a large cavity beneath the owners grove. as a result of the quake, the water load,
8:44 pm
the rock ceiling, may have slipped several meters to the side, then collapsed the and then talk. here professional fascination meets personal horrors. for the scientists. the quake almost completely destroyed the city. many houses crumbles, becoming deadly traps for their residence. the bishop truces. it's the collapse buildings that kill people. not the quake itself. i'm talking i was famous for its beautiful, vibrant old sissy. this a song is destroyed. for example, this used to be the alley of a, of a most, okay. these buildings might be inevitably lost. but now we wouldn't be facing, requested it or is the soul of the city going to return. and also we have seen in
8:45 pm
the way here that's 7 of these buildings that's been stand. they are shows that there is no one leaving them on the therefore the question is of course, many of them died as a consequence of this quick, but those that survive, they likely left the some what else? and when these formulas, we'd be willing to return here and set their life here again, or is the city so how come them to remain the lonely course to some extent. for a long time the he sent me
8:46 pm
8:47 pm
all the people of the stuff in the distance for the same fate. off to the 1999 us craig building regulations were a titan, kentucky 7 ferry houses built off to that time should be as quick proof. but as the disaster in house i shows do, does that didn't adhere to the new regulations and up in canada, i keith book applies says the same holds true for eastern will focus planner. they deliver stumble, the cube for less money. we know, does half of all construction work and stumble is mostly on regulates it's an unsupervised contract. it's very likely that building codes are not being followed here. which means, despite the regulations is done, both will most likely be in a very bad position. should an earthquake striking a little bit with the aside from the pool management of new construction,
8:48 pm
there are tens of thousands of residential buildings that were built the full 1999 buildings that will collapse like houses of colds and enough quick just like what happens and then takia, every house that crumbles trumps people underneath hundreds and thousands of families, neighbors and friends. but every house that remain standing can spare lives. so how can we make building safe on this question? leads me to the country in western europe with the highest incidence of us quakes. it's really up to university of policy. i visit the research foundation. i can tell you, one of its found is g on the credit card. it says options with ames to reduce the risk of craig's post to human. to do this, the research of the test buildings in their original size is the red line there because something is going on, which means that we have somewhere hiding
8:49 pm
a type pressure. so we have to be careful while we go, because sometimes that, you know, 5 tend to be the engine. anyway, here the, the scientist probably shows off one of the world's largest us quick simulators. we can have a 5000 thoughts applied vertically dynamically. we can control the vertical load and displacement, the tutor patient. and we can move in verizon so the election will say what it is inside there. it's a test clearly shows rigid buildings with structural components that break easily your own well connected. do not stand the tone. this is exactly how many houses in tokyo bills, the flows on well attached to one another. so it's,
8:50 pm
it's being tested. you see that there is an actuated from there that could move the same busi election. and there is an actuator where the bush and pulling the direction. so this is like part of a busy research has collect lots of data throughout their experiments to learn more about the risk of collapsing buildings in these tests, the size of the models is crucial. we need to do a lot of testing to understand the response of structures. essentially, even if today we have uh, a good capacity of numerical analysis, we are continuously discovering that to improve or to have good and reliable mike of models. we need to feed them with good testing. and testing cannot be scale to a small uh, space you may a so, so on. we should be as close as possible to be a velocity or you know, size, or yet adamant to get who they not fall from pa, via in milan. i get the opportunity to conduct and us quick experiments myself
8:51 pm
after stuff up ice text. if i'm not, she and this colleague still developing shock absorbers that make buildings more a quick resistance. he shows me how the system was. the sense that in my hands controls the plates in an us creek. these plates move to dumping the buildings, vibrations in our experiments, the shock absorbers on mounted on the roof of the structure. the vibration simulation us quick. the shock absorber should reduce the movements of the shell, the without the shock absorber. the liquid is the least flushes over the rim of the gloss. ok, now we, we see the, the on the on yes click on these the, on the windows. so could zuba is activated. the liquid remains almost entirely in
8:52 pm
the gloss. i'll use that sockets to boost perform even better on the us. quick simulates, and probably the building on the right with the sockets builders installed on the roof is fairly damaged to the rest of the key. the roost of any existing structure could be retro assisted with this shock absorber system induced phone needing in naples. the 1st of these are shock absorbers are in use. a 5 story apartment building was equipped with them off to renovation. the, with this technology, existing structures could become more as quick resistant. so could the always talk shock absorbers also protect older buildings and the stumble that so if an
8:53 pm
earthquake happens, there's 40 percent of the buildings could be damaged. and i was wondering if a technology likes this quotes like favorite just, you know, for a why is this far, far they re repair everything. that technology is not evasive. is it easy to be installed on an existing building? because these compose volume like the materials they thought modeling to the assembly to directly on the construction site. mm hm. so you can imagine that this is a not to a fly that went into stocks. are you not see way about to you are not evasive. it was the shock absorbers could at least buy residents a little time to get to the safety of cost and storing them would be in a numerous undertaking. but it could save countless lives right now though there
8:54 pm
are no plans for anything like this. as we speak, tens of thousands of buildings in eastern beula, anything but us creek proof that leaves hundreds of thousands of people defenseless against a quake. that's why you stumble is trying to them unless thousands of on the safe buildings and replace them with a new us quick resist instructions, john and this guy come and tells me the transition is well underway. as us look, as you're telling me there are $7000.00 active construction sites every month. that's unbelievable. with cost. yeah. uh the, the glass your fill. yes. as soon as a construction company is done with one site and they start on the next one, every month found there was $7000.00 construction sites in this part of the city, the septic about any funds, then construction is never ending. eventually they'll come here and these 3 small
8:55 pm
buildings will be torn down and replaced the big bills that to me. and the effect is it's good business for these people. but it's basically supported by the government and the community because these buildings are not safe in an earthquake . and the new ones are supposed to be earthquake, say that's the, that's the goal of the in the fix that the see the so it sounds like eastern google always be under construction. will this construction boom, really help in the event of a disaster? will do these new construction projects actually create new problems. that's what of implying the keys to look at. the law says beyond them that the construction sector has been left to the market. namely, the economic interests of clients and customers are seeing the effect of dots play out. now. in the last 20 to 25 years, more and more public spaces have disappeared. in other words, open spaces to which people could have fled in the event of
8:56 pm
a disaster. land has been used for large construction projects. instead of being developed into parks or other outdoor areas, you can shop the experts, calculate steps in the event of an us quake that would be less than one square meter of open space per resident. so where could people go? was the houses were destroyed after the quite the in comparison, the playground, when my neighbors and i took refuge during the 1999 us quick feels almost like an luxury resorts. my friend bothers, tells me that people in hotel i say it smelt the dead who suffer from an us quake. it's the survivors. the ones who watch the friends and relatives died. the other ones who watch and ways just help fails to arrive or arise too late. well know
8:57 pm
people say when a major us creek strikes eastern, the we meet the residents in front of the old apartment building desperate. i know this is all of these buildings will be demolished into 3 months because she can speak to them and because she used to live in germany and the buildings will be torn down because they're not as quick say by the images. only a woman doesn't know yet where she lives. the it was so long ago that i knew very little about the danger as quite exposed to the city where i was born and raised. actually see, i'm asking those council and the other scientists have showed me that they are working on ways to help with some dissolved stuff. but it may already be too late
8:58 pm
to protect the people of the stumble. i am very worried is to be quite comes what will remain of my beloved sitting the the the into the conflict. so i worry about the will of the west to continue to do what needs to be done strongly. so my guess is waiting today says former deputy supreme commander in europe. i mentioned shit. does a lingering feel that somehow we can go back to some sort of states of credit to russia? that is not going to happen to have a conflict in 30 minutes on
8:59 pm
9:00 pm
[000:00:00;00] the this is the w news, live of from berlin tonight, anger in your role and is a young woman finds for her lives. a teenage girl is in a coma in iran, after reportedly being attacked by what is known as the morality police authorities have denied the claims but active and say that she was assaulted for violating the country's dress code for women. also coming up tonight do as president joe biden,
9:01 pm
8 Views
Uploaded by TV Archive on