record breaking months, including the hottest summer ever recorded in the northern hemisphere. but september, with special heating up by march, is that even scientists are calling absurd and mind boggling tonight. taking the temperature of our planet unprecedented numbers that will most likely make 2023. the hardest year ever on board gulf in berlin. this is the day, the distance between the temperature appeasement and the typical temperature of, of september in the last 50 years is huge. successfully halting climate change requires a monstrous effort on everyone's parts. device and the sea level, the increase in details if you have the most intense precipitation, menacing of the glaciers, the loss of these are all connected to the rising of the government. i used to be

scared of failing and the climate crisis. now i'm scared people won't even try also coming up to the by the ministration. it says it will build a more border wall. after all, that huge policy turn around, reminiscent of binds, his predecessor, donald trump. it is not sustainable. we are getting better or more efficient and how we handle this. but we're just handling the emergency today. there's nothing being done to stop that flow. when to our viewers watching on tv, as in the united states and to all of you around the world. welcome, we begin today with a climate change report for september that is mind blowing and beyond belief. now those are the words of climate scientists used today as they presented data showing that september was the hottest month on record. made possible by temperature increases bigger than any seen before. now, according to the copernicus,

climate change service, the average temperature of the entire planet in september came in at $16.00 degrees celsius, breaking the old record by a huge margin and unprecedented one half of one degree. and you combine this with june, july and august, the high, the summer on record. and scientists now expect 2023 to be the warmest year since record keeping began with the september report came from europe's copernicus, climate change service. the deputy director is samantha burgess and she joins me tonight from reading in the u. k. samantha, it's good to have you with us before we look to the past. i'd like to focus on the present just for a moment today is october. 5th, scientists are already talking about the heat this month. what are we see? so we're seeing launch anomalies all over the world for the sol, default treva that we really need to wait and see what happens. the rest of the month september was the timber ever seen the margins making the difference in

unprecedented ways. explain what. what does that mean? yes. say september 2023 was the woman's september on record was really unusual. about a this month, september 23. was the margin between september 23 and the previous woman september, which was 2020 a not much and with half a degree. i know they have a degree probably doesn't sound like very much when temperature records the version that normally any version by point one of the degree past point a 5 is a degree. sorry. the september record is the because mountain for any moment. for any yeah. nowadays is that that goes back to 1940. so that's why there's been a huge number of adjectives used over the internet today. that'd be, that has to be shocking for scientist. as you say, i mean your use when you're talking about the average temperature for the entire

planet. when you are talking about deviations, you're dealing with very tiny numbers and a half of what? i guess one degree. i mean, that's big stuff, isn't it? 80. yeah, it really is. because they the additional energy required to heat the entire planet . by half a degree is a huge amount, and this all follows june, july, august, which gave us the hardest summer on record here in the northern hemisphere. and there are 2 stories that are kind of converging here. we're talking about a carbon dioxide emissions and we're also talking about the el nino effect um, if you could walk us through the yes. so there is a direct correlation between global temperatures and the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. el nino is a form of natural variability the impact on the planet on the cycle of something

like 3 to 7 years. the this particular cycle, el nino has 2 different phases, a cooler phase code, lavinia, which we've just had for the last 3 years on a woman phase, quote only here. and we've been watching this develop over the last few months. it stops in the eastern pacific equitorial pacific, off the coast, dupree and equitable with very hauling sea surface temperatures. and then it, it fills and extends across the equator of the pacific ocean, connects with the atmosphere and once it's connected with the atmosphere, it goes beyond the pacific to impacts the rest of the world. so we have the connections with the machine now, but it's really just starting to of watching very carefully to understand how this of the new evolves. but the reality is that the current mean you probably have them in the label temperatures very much. ok. it probably has impacted very much on,

but we're not done with the on the new right. when do you expect in its impact to, to have peaked to say we expect the peak probably some time between february to april in 2020 full. so the expectation is that 2023 already for the year to date is the woman's here on record. we expect the rest of this year to be warm, if an average so is likely to stay that way and we expect 2020 full. if the media continues to develop to be even will math in the see one, that is quite the statement to make that 2024 on average is going to be 100. then 2023 has been on the ground. what is that going to be for people is going to mean a longer hotter summer. they won't be just an yes. yeah. so a woman weld means more intense and more frequent extreme events. say if we look

back to the he ways that we've experienced basically in europe over the summer, if we look back to the wi fi is that the storms, the flooding events that we've had all around the world, we are likely to get more theories and they may be less with higher amounts of brain, full and higher amounts of heat stress impacting people. a new report predicts that fossil fuel use will peak 2030. now that is because the use of renewables in green energy is increasing more than expected. um, it tells like good news, but what does this say to you as a climate scientist? so obviously i've not read the report, so i don't know how good the analysis is. but i think say, the reality is the, the soonest that we can peak and fossil fuel use and transitions. and we'll renew the sources. the faster it will be for our climate and the best for it will be for

the people impacted by the climate crisis. all right, samantha burgess with the copernicus climate change service. we appreciate you bringing the news to us and we will prepare for a hot or 2024. that is for sure. thank you. thank you. on the day, that's all one of the deadliest rushing attack since the war began. ukraine's president has urged european leaders to remain united in their response to russia's aggression. lemme zalinski spoke today at an e u summit in spain. he cautioned against any premature peace with russia, saying that the kremlin would simply focus on rebuilding his military strength as ukrainian president asked for more military age trusting the need for additional air defense systems are, especially after a russian missile attack today that killed at least 51 people in his speech as zalinski, warren, that a revival lies russia would pose

a threat to the baltic. states are entrees now considering various scenarios for the coming years. one of them is particularly dangerous in the or if there is some pause in the rest and against you dream. any freezing of the situation there will be a new, critical moment to entertain. t 8, the process is allowed to adapt. now, by the 2028, the kremlin will be able to restore the military potential that we destroyed. and digital have, you know, officer has to attack the congress, enforce overestimate expansion. well, this is somebody's taking place at the same time, us support for ukraine is showing signs of waning a stop gap bill passed last week to prevent a government shut down. included no aid for ukraine, prompting president by them to go from confidence and continued us support to

openly expressing his concern. and he is not alone. the european union's foreign policy chief says that a gap and us funding for ukraine would be difficult to fill. it was certainly not the spectre undistorted in not the new but they hope is not going to be a definite position of the us. ukraine needs the support of the union, which is sure they will have it and we really increase it. but also the support of the us. i hope the hope of the equations. i mentioned that pretty well the, the thought a 114 winning this role is to look for the ways for the us to retake this issue and continue supporting your great. all right, i'm gonna take this story now to our very own terry showed she's in brussels tonight. terry, we here at the fear is real here. i mean, what would your be able to do it? the us code, it's a to ukraine, would rush a when and ukraine and would rush,

and then a b yolanda ukraine. you just returned from laughing and one of the baltic countries which used to be part of the soviet union. and what did let beings tell you? well, they weren't voluntarily part of the soviet union brands they were occupied by russia . and that's why they feel so keenly the fear of what's happening in ukraine. they absolutely remember, you know, the, the suffocation that they felt they've only been re independent for 32 years. and when you're in the baltic states, sometimes it feels like it was just yesterday because many of the people who are still living there did live under occupation, and that's why they work so hard to make sure this never happens again to them. and that's what i went to see there and lot beyond this military exercise that combines both military and civilian preparedness is called nowadays. and i got to meet some of the civilians who were participating in the exercises and who were absolutely

determined that they would never again feel the russian yoke on their next. let's take a look at what i saw there in the nice exercise of the mario lin are to his life plans didn't include taking up arms. i wouldn't call myself like super patriotic until 2022. the only drills the popular, let be an actress was practicing or her lines. then russia launched war on ukraine, and suddenly, when are they felt compelled to seek a new rule? soldier? what's the best coming in the beginning? so i had to ask these big questions for myself, but the, i realized the thing that is interesting for me, but i want to do, i'm gonna bring deliver them the democracy. and i want to, i don't know, fi formats in our day is among the thousands of latvians whose response to the russian invasion of ukraine was to become part of the national guard. the number of volunteers increased by a quarter. there's even a waiting list. bakers, teachers,

professors, dr. doors, everyone is willing to see what they can bring to the defense of themselves as a nation itself. criminal customers, prudence says the significance of the nom, ace exercise, is that it involves many sectors in realistic crisis, simulations. we have training here in cities and capital city together was police border guards, municipal police was our rescue services and medical services. so all together, so we know home to call in times of crisis and how we go direct to different scenarios altogether. for example, emergency medical services personnel take part in table top war game exercises. so new communication, new communication channel and terms. it's about a of a called photo sense, but a good theme vol cruz's note. that is former reagan,

the air martin stock is helped integrate municipal leaders and the military and the readiness exercises. he says, the necessity of that became clear after russia's 1st invasion of ukraine in 2014. they do understand that we have to show also to the east and neighbor said that we will not be the wisdom the most important message for the, for the lead us for the may is, was that utilizing the army and that's so that's good. but this could be the situation that only is out of the city. so. so what's to be the city of responsibility, which we're going to do, answers to those questions or what authority seek out each year with the nom, ace, exercise, incorporating lessons learned from watching what russia is doing now in ukraine. fueled also by their determination to never again experience the occupation they suffered after world war 2. mario leonard's a wants to re societal awareness by combining her 2 identities,

writing and directing a play about military life. so terry, it looks like this exercise is taking place. right, in the middle of what fee is cities? i mean, is this the 1st time that they've arranged on such a massive training effort? that's right. they are right in the cities. they have to warn residents that these exercises are going to be happening and it last for about a month. so this is quite a long series of drills and people have to be very aware about it. but let the a started doing this in 2014, just after just after rush has 1st invasion of ukraine when it realize that it really wanted to step up its national defense. so they've been working on this now for, for some years, and it's just been growing year by year. and i understand lafayette has re introduced conscription the draft. but if they've got so many volunteers, as you saw there in your report, why do they feel that they need the draft?

i think that love you feels like you can never have too many people ready to take up arms if there were to be an invasion and and as we've just been talking about with the reduction in, in assistance to ukraine, they're all the more nervous. so the other 2 baltic states have already reintroduced conscription and laughed. it was the last of the 3 to do that. so it's not actually that surprising that it just came back this year. a quarter of the lengthy and population is ethnic brushing. are they on board with all of these drills, which are obviously meant to, you know, push back any russian aggression to well, they don't really have a choice. if you're going to live in latvia and not to go to russia, you're going to have to live under with a lot. the and government decides it's going to do. as you saw in my report, there are ukrainian flags posted on every single public building and loves. yeah. but i did look up some statistics on this. and it showed that only one quarter of the ethnic russian population living in latvia supports ukraine. so that's

something that is certainly of concern to the lot the and government that so many people living in its cities perhaps are not in support of ukraine. but nonetheless, these people will be subject to the same rules as the other lot being citizens. they will have to go to conscription, they will have to pledge their loyalty to the latvian government, and that's just something a privilege that comes with living in a european union and nato country. and what is your usage, terry? do laughing and do they do all of this, these exercises because they really think that it's a possibility that they could one day, you know, see russian invasion you know, everyone, i talked to their said that their grandparents still told stories of what it was like when russia took, took over last year, the 1st time took over the baltic states after world war 2, and they will never again let it happen. and that's why you see people like this actress who saw what happened. and ukraine said, you know what, i have never thought about this before, but i'm thinking about it now. i'm not going to lift this happened to us. they are

so supportive of ukraine and, and one of the reasons is because they could very well see it happening to them. yes, there are nato members, but they know that it's going to come down to laugh in some cells 1st. and that's why they're standing up such strong support for their armed forces for their civilian preparedness. and they basically say never again, not on our territory. you know, we've been hearing that a lot in the past year and a half. that is for sure. the results in brussels theory, as always, thank since its us president biden is set to do something that he said he never would bite and has given the green lights to build additional sections of wall along the us mexico border. this is a major policy shift, one that puts biden in step with his predecessor, donald trump. this new construction will take place in texas along the border in star county with mexico. the area together with others as seen

a surge and the number of migrants from latin america coming into the us construction of bigger barriers to stop migrant. that was one of donald trump signature policies. now at the start of vitamins term, he pledge that no more us taxpayer dollars would be diverted to build a border wall. today's announcement it is a $180.00 degree turnaround. bye bye. so how is this playing out with people who live near the border? you don't use that stuff on time. is reports tonight from el paso. the, the hydrated exhausted institute still determined to cross the rio grande into the united states. thousands upon thousands are coming day after day, week after week here and you go past texas and everywhere else along the entire us border with mexico. after a treacherous months, long journey, these refugees are giving themselves up to us customs and border protection,

or cbp on the us side of the river. cvp agents are being overwhelmed with processing, the latest so called search of what they say are mostly minister raylon migraines. trying to enter the us asking for assignment and the city of el paso, the south western court of texas, migrants have been lining up as a gate in the portable giving themselves up to us afford every single day. and full weeks of inmate, el paso had declared a state of emergency. now the city leadership says the city has reached a breaking point. it is not sustainable. we are getting better or more efficient and how we handle this. but we're just handling the emergency today. there's nothing being done to stop that flow. el paso quickly transformed a municipal recreation center into an emergency shelter capacity. 460 plus individuals press was given access to film inside shortly before migrants were placed here. already over crowded though,

the city is now scrambling to open yet another emergency facility. this old middle school is supposed to house another 400 plus migrants, and 9 hotels are on the city contract to house, even more people temporarily cooperating with the city other organizations and some churches. they are equally overwhelmed these days by the sheer number of migrants needing their help. there's a lot or need right now the sell thursday. i, i'm of the angles are all full and we're trying to do a weekend to and still it's not enough. even though most of the migrants that arrive in el paso are just staying for a few days. before heading to other destinations, we're not getting people who want to stay and then that's that's, that's the normal see that we've seen through all this or does is the vast majority . i mean, over 99 percent of them are not looking for el paso to be their home, which creates another logistical and financial challenge with a city bossing migrants to other cities within the us. chicago,

denver new york city in los angeles to name just a few. that academy, alaska. i to go, i plan to go to the city of chicago and hopefully i can find work. i have a 17 year old daughter whose dream is to become a pilot. and i have this little one, and they just want to give them the opportunity to grow up and become good us citizens. the con surge of migrants looking for a better life across the border. it shows no sign of slowing down, according to u. s. customs and border protection, nearly 40000 people across to el paso into the us in september along this year as nobel prize and literature has been awarded to the norwegian author young fossa fuzzy that had been a nobel contender for several years. the prize and literature for 2023 is awarded to the norwegian, or the young,

foster for his and over to phase and prose, which gave him a voice to the unassailable yon fossa is a 64 year old officer and drama test, whose work is among the most widely staged of any contemporary play right in europe . in addition to dozens of plays, the 64 year old laureate has also written novels short stories on children's books, as well as poetry collections and essays of the academy in stockholm described foster's work as deeply rooted in the language and nature of his norwegian background, foster told reporters his when wasn't totally out of the blue night, it was just so well, it's not the overwhelming really well, even though it wasn't expected, i'd say should that much, i can say, even though i've been in the discussion since 2013,

almost the so i had no way prepared for it to happen of the couldn't issue. i don't remember so no, but then 19 years have passed and there's been a lot of talk about it, but no price was the so i didn't think it would happen this year either. excuse me and it's going to have but it did. the most prestigious award and literature now belongs to a multi faceted norwegian who has been compared to samuel beckett. and who's writing garnered lofty praise from the academy. it is through his ability to evoke commands, loss of orientation, and how these paradoxically can provide access to a deeper experience. kosa tv entity that foster has come to be regarded as an innovator. not only in contemporary, c, a to you on foster, a master in spar, snorted, writing, now decorated with the highest literary honor. there is a well,

the day is almost done. the conversation is continues online. you'll find this on twitter either. at the w news, you can follow me at brent golf tv and remember when ever happens between now and then, tomorrow is another day. we will see you then everybody the

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