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koreans fled to south korea where they realize their dreams of becoming social media. but then they disappeared without warning. need to recess as a north korean propaganda video. what happens from north korea with love starts october 25th on d. w. the rules of conformity, ultra orthodox jews in london. the hopes and expectations teenage mothers in brazil, the and he behaves young men in columbia attending the tide of machismo the

noon . he has 3 children, but has never changed a diaper and he's not alone. legality. and let me go. want of you'd. cortez is teaching a class for bus drivers, showing them things that many colombians would deem unmanly. okay, like coming and breeding hair, the bus company, hired cortez to train its workers to take them out of their comfort zone and teach them new ways of being a man. makes a name, a good thing. let me say is me. so he was, i have 3 children, i never had the opportunity for, i guess, the desire to change diapers. they got put in the simulation today. i did it, i don't have anything when i go to really use it, they will go results. i didn't know have to come my daughter's hair, but you, they have learned how to do it or yeah, but in the, as a cigna toothpaste,

find cortez is trying to convince them to take on more household tasks. yes, this particular you can put this up at home to keep track of your responsibility. why did i say that sort of response? i really at learning how to recognize and talk about feelings is also important. cortez works for the city of boca time, which is sponsoring the anti much small program. i am fond of feed cortez, and i work for the school of care for man. it's part of a government initiative to redefine what it means to be a man, to undo the traditional role of provider of toughness, self reliance and aggression. these training videos are part of the program, the dentist bindings. how do you clean a bathroom players? you take an old tooth brush for the hard to read spots of the lovely man. how do you cope with jealousy? well, thanks. but if any, acknowledge your feelings and make sure you have the tools to cope with them. and i mean, does put them on the catalogs and what do you do if your child is upset?

the 1st rule is stay calm on things. but change as an easy the culture of much use. no toxic masculinity is deeply rooted here. what do i do if i'm with my child and see 2 men kissing space can see it. when you see the gender diverse couple does that change your own sexual orientation . cortes says his goal is to encourage the men to question their beliefs and attitudes. so you know, looks pretty easy, experience has shown that if we confront them in directly, we lose them for the being. that gets their backs up and they quit is okay. i don't . if i thought i was on doing much, he smote, takes a lot of work, putting words into practice, day in and day out at home. cortez and his partner have defeat up the chores. he does the dishes,

she the laundry. she makes breakfast. he makes the bed but learning a new way of being a man didn't happen overnight. no machine though. i'm really very proud of him for teaching those classes in the it on the sippy voice plus use. in a quiet moment he tells us a bit about himself is violent father who told him that masculinity is synonymous with aggression. and how he came to question that i will see you on thursday, the door to door making those changes was very hard and even painful, you know, more complex, but i won a lot more than i lost by doing the stitching all that macho stuff was definitely worth it, was it okay, but the other ones united suspected as much as henry moraine from the cities department of culture came up with the idea of for the project. it also runs a hotline to help prevent domestic violence and provide men with emotional support . when is the hi, i'm paula. a psychologist at the now kind of my god. much the small moraine says is

a cage that has all of society and its grip, which has somebody so for the many men suffered terribly because they can't express their emotions in their pains their needs. and that's changing slowly done enough. we're seeing a different kind of masculinity when those men who are good partners who listen, who take care of others. in this case, i think with the school also goes on tour. taking it's gets about household chores . across the city. there are gains to the program has a large team of instructors and psychologists, but they'd like to reach a wider audience. so those on this we men are pretty stuck in our ways. we don't tend to question the way we do things. sure. we all accept the discourse that my cheese phone needs to end, but putting that into action is a different story possible. yeah, let me just say cortes isn't losing heart because he says that word of the school

is getting around and every man he's able to reach, it's already making a difference. the concern is, don't make what else is it? how does this relate to people in a more positive way? my life is so much easier now. for example, with my partner company, i'm doing traditional gender roles takes time. quan duffy, cortez managed it. and he believes that other men count to the world wide around 12800000 goals, age between 15 and 19 give us each year know ready for a daycare survey. victoria is due date is just a few days away. this will be her 2nd child in brazil, nearly one and 7 babies are born to

a teenage mother and pull neighborhoods like this one. the rates is often much higher policy and i one says, one that you're having another baby. everybody has an opinion about it and people say, i won't be able to finish school that my life is over. but i won't be able to do anything except to sit at home and watch the king size and see what else. she lives with her boyfriend, eduardo and that goes to laura, and one of the many savell is of rio de janeiro edwardo is 22 and has gone back to finish high school. on the weekends he works and this night phone along the way, he passes the drug dealers who have the savell assembly and that great the conk fill. now it's fine too dangerous. victoria was 12 when she met edwardo and 14, when she became pregnant. they weren't using any form of best control,

but the pregnancy still came as a surprise to her. in brazil, the topic of contraception is launch lead to the former president whole scenario. and his government tried to push abstinence only sex education in schools. his message and the message of the church was no sex before marriage. victoria's family is very religious, like many here. she concealed have pregnancy from them until the very end. the stylus was so scared i didn't. if i thought my god, only 14 and i'm going to be a mother. i was a shocker. i was crying all the time and i was very, very different. they made it to me this when she got pregnant, the 2nd time she debated having an abortion within brazil 90. all abortions are legal. so in practice that wide spread and they have dangerous many women here are killed by illegal abortions performed on the unsafe medical conditions. 2

and the edgewater and the equivalent of about 100 years a month doing occasional shift. so the snack boss, the family also receives about 150 years a month and welfare assistance. the off of that goes to rent the new addresses to the baby, only barely fits into that one room apartment. and soon they'll be a family of pearl. victoria also tries to bring in a bit of money doing make up for other women in the for vela she's also taken applause for makeup artists. there what kind of make up do you want? like as something center level? i mean, what do i get kind of like as guilford earn a little money? i doing a guy that helps a lot. i misled my dream is to open my own beauty salon. yeah. thing in the so but with the 2nd baby on the way, her career plans all taking

a back seat. and so he's graduating from high school. so now nearly $400000.00 babies are born to teenage mothers every year in brazil. although teen pregnancy rates of the gun to full, the still twice the global average and the country when any of the population lives in poverty. off to victoria had her 1st baby, the hospital referred her to an n g of the social services. the daughter institute as a center for mom is a need, including teenage mothers point makes. it was due on the social work and catch ya. bella is helping the young couple plan for the future to get a better job. one day, they'll need to continue the education. so many teenage mothers here, that's a major barrier to escaping poverty. preferably zone as you would to me,

your daughter is only 2 and now there's another baby on my issue with 2 children. it gets even harder category. see like a lighter side, he wants to give his daughter a better life. she's so you to start thinking about your family's future. and that includes contraception received the bill citing 1000 method of court recipients. you next. they get to talk to adult to like most brazilians living and oversee victoria doesn't have health insurance or be just supervising. she can stay along the phone on me. our goal is for them to become independent and take charge of their own lives. so that the family doesn't need this kind of health anymore. she please. so the dar institute support some of those in difficult circumstances. it's unusual to see a supportive partner like edwardo here. most of the women clients of single mothers . that's why the n g o also offers vocational training to part time work in the

community. things like cooking make up work and has dining. the institute also office seminars and group discussions to provide guidance and support. victoria and i'd rather looking forward to that 2nd baby, even though they know it will be a lot of luck without the dar institute support. in all likelihood the young couple would have split out. like most teenagers who become parents, sunday is family day. they going to visit victoria's grandmother. you raise time. when victoria was just 3 months old, her mother abandoned. huh. and went off with a new 9, growing out without the mother and left it smoke. victoria believes it's one of the reasons that life has become a mother has self such a young age and my my mine. yeah. and the my mine is 65 is my mother's life. i wish i'd had

a real mother how much i think. of course my grandmother is like a mother to me. nick is but i still missed her anyway mtv. and i wanted to prove that i can be a better mother than my mother was to know. number 2, but i'm new of the entire family was disappointed when victoria had a baby before finishing high school, but had grandmothers. sonya only virus stood by how many families had don't. i said now most people say you have to kick her out. don't support her. but i do support her as long as we're a life will help her. now it's up to her to finish school on nick, so like his age to die is the family praise for a brighter future may be due to victoria is determined to find a way out of poverty through education and work. so that being

that i'd like to study medicine with me even kids who want to get my high school diploma. i want to work a lot k this feller. can i get my children a better home page to move to make them? i'd also like to have it's my beauty salon dealing with because it's something i really enjoy and to me to i values the main young for the field was time for a sophie at sugarloaf mountain atlanta monk here in rio. we're going to stick it out. she's doing her work and i'm doing mine so that one day we can provide a better future for out children. the ones that really want to give them a better life that are there to give them the best to be down. the road ahead isn't easy, but the young couple is determined to make it was the

the fruitful and multiply is a commandment shed by several religions. ultra orthodox jewish families often have 5 or more children. women don't usually have much of a say when it comes to family planning. stephen many native londoners have never made their way to stanford hills. the neighborhood in the cities northeast is home to more than 20000 her rady jews, making europe's largest ultra orthodox house. it, it community they live according to centuries old religious laws and traditions. the outside world is kept at arm's length and even within the community, men and women lead largely separate lines. girls and women spend most of their days behind closed doors until their parents choose a husband for them. for emily, this way of life became stifling. eventually she decided to leave the community. i

was fighting for the flowers of age of 20. it was a much mesa who matched up all names, my parents, interviews, you know, my, my house, my prospective husband and that, that is a really interesting issue facing and also facing. yeah, it took emily years to leave her rating world. everyone she knew trying to change her mind, but she was determined to walk away. today she lives on the other end of london. but memories of her former life are never far away. your fault, you have to have sex with that. not because they tell you that the knowledge is not consummated, it's not real on us to do it. so you kind of forced to do that. and now it's important, institutionalized, right? that's, that's what it is. like i came in for my wife and i was physically shaking and i didn't even know what was happening to me. i didn't know why i was shaking or what was going on. and my husband was saying, oh, don't worry, you know,

everybody goes through a, you'll get used to it as like, drinking a glass of water. he kept on saying, but it didn't become like that. yes. in some ways you get used to it, but it was too much causing this last time. i think i feel like i black to out. and then over and over again, every month they want to punish you. they want to, my father was like, you're gonna wait, you know, you're just gonna get and you get a lawyer, you lose your children and you're gonna have another sprite time. emily didn't have a breakdown and she fought for custody of her children. she was alone, facing highly paid lawyers hired by the community. eventually, the court decided emily's children could live with her. before she decided to leave, emily had worked as a teacher in stanford hill. everything she taught had to be approved by the rabbis . that was also something she changed against, especially because many children in the uter speaking community had little chance to learn english. you realize how the need for this is that because it means because you called make yourself understood and it's your name, of course,

in your own country you far enough in london and you can't even speak the language properly. um, never mind find a job. busy or do whatever it takes, you'll start a starting from scratch. boys who according to tradition, are to spend their days studying the torah are especially affected. that was also true for easy. who from early on dreamed of studying physics. to make that dream of reality, he had to leave stanford hill. but not only the sciences were out of bounds, even the internet was to, bu it's, it's kind of, they see it has the existential threats of the generation. they quoted, i tried to be honest and say actually, it's going to be very, very painful journey and you have to make a decision to know if this is what you want to do. it's a difficult decision, but the number of people making it is growing. some time ago, emily founded an organization to offer them support. she mainly counsels young women like s p. so she left the her ready world a few months ago,

but starting over outside the community as an easy s d decided to leave after having her 3rd child. she wanted to begin using contraception, but that had to be approved by the rabbi. i had to sit there and cry to have like all think of having another child right now. just the idea is like it's my body. it should be my choice or you should be able to choose when to have kids. oh no, don't get to a rabbi and beg for permission to take contraception. such a basic thing in the end after i cried a lot to him, i got permission for contraception. emily offers a listening ear here and on her health line. does she think the alter orthodox community might become more open to the world? they also know that people even a successful and, and i'd like to thing they some way, some of the bottles that they realize it's just the waste of time to win because people are gonna overcome those obstacles anyway. but i do still think for now i

did see a welding which we probably still do need to exist. yeah, for now. yes. is he has never stopped missing his family. but he also understands why they wanted to stay for many of the already community. the loneliness of secular life is too high, a price to pay given the it's already located within 21st century britain. you know, the, the only way it feels is to basically shop it's. it's bored as i'm build, kind of virtual get tools around it's that's probably not how stanford hills ultra orthodox jews would describe their way of life. but without an invisible wall. it's hard to imagine how a community could so thoroughly turn its back on the outside world. right in the middle of 21st century london, the

in the past at least, but are always felt afraid when she waited for the bus. and karachi, pakistan taking the bus and evidently means being harassed by man. but now she has the option of taking a women only pink bus, a service launched earlier this year. being uh well the navy is a very important for me to have a easy mode of transportation. so i, they, the same bus is a very, with even shared that from the gilman. he gave the there are more than 30 pink buses. they come every 20 minutes and traverse routes across the city. unlike normal buses, their clean air conditioned and the passengers can usually find a seat. a ticket costs the equivalent of 20 or a sense that makes it

a bit more expensive than other buses. but it's money well spent eventually on these buses like even the ticket controllers are women from so b b is 17 years old. this is her 1st job. she and her family were worried, but once she began working, she'd be exposed to all sorts of dangers. of the game is was i was very worried about crime here, interaction placements in laguna. but the pink bus is a safe space not way. and no one's going to rob me here. the only man allowed on the bus is the driver. now i only need to worry about my safety on my way to and from work now for joy, but out good rods,

but he's the crock. she has one of the country's highest crime rates of last year, up to a $143.00 crimes. a day were reported and the city and the victims were awesome. women out on their own. that's the main reason why the transport ministry launch. the pink bus service is male dominated society. and if you talk about myself, i wonder, low my daughter on her system on right to drive it on the convention of the bus. so it is basically an issue and the far the, remember the plan is to introduce the service and other cities in pakistan. we have a meeting with the coordinator of the project. one mohammed guzman tells us that the service is not only popular with the female passengers. the drivers appreciate

it to that i can i and then the same thing, but the specific computer. so a few minutes how many affairs woman computers are put in place. and that was also a one to a flight of drywall for light light. so that's why the 5th a thing bus to drive for the women in karachi, the pink buses make life a lot easier. elizabeth, dar works for an advertising agency. these days are half hour commute is much less stressful. you have to like this positive. imagine trying like push to say that and to do more of this woman in our society, the pink buses are a step in the right direction. she said that before women and girls can feel truly safe from harassment on the streets. a lot more will have to change in pakistan,

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