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tv   Project Enlightment  Deutsche Welle  October 26, 2023 3:15am-4:01am CEST

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notifications for any breaking news and you're up to date of next or documentary series doc filled. you can always get the news on our website, that's d w dot com, i'm on e. so thanks for joining us and stick around the kids. taking our scene in the middle of the dash of the current and sasha organizing reconstruction to the beads. it's getting cold. the volunteers of winning wind to freeze their mission. kids take notes to rebuild . the us move in this is on d w. that's what was
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the 36 years ago. my parents played iran for germany in search of the fall of the berlin wall and the people overcome with joy and excitement as still a defining memory of our new home. for me, it was an incredibly beautiful moment. all those people, some of them for the 1st time in their lives, truly felt free today. freedom, at least in wealthy countries, is something we almost take for granted. we can choose how we want to live. for most people around the world, that's just a dream. and it's under threat now in the west to my name is peggy adoni. and i'm an actor in this film, i'm going on a journey to ask, what does freedom mean in the 21st century the
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it was 3 centuries ago, the age of enlightenment began. bringing with the progress reason and human rights today, these achievements arteries. do we need a new enlightenment? the 21st century. the it's monday. morning onset. in hamburg. for 3 years, i've played a police investigator in a crime series. i used to be a kind of go to person for anything foreign and exotic, but now that the film industry has caught on germany is a country of immigrants. i can practically pick and choose my roles
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during the french revolution, one moment to find convention and chose her own destiny. she came from humble beginnings, bone, marie cruz. she was the daughter of a butcher under washable and $1765.00. at the age of 17, she was married to a restaurant to who died soon afterward. some said it was the noble lot of the man room to be her true father the process of paris, where she took the name long to googe. although an educated lump was beautiful spirited and intelligent, which both the access to the cellphones and to people of influence. she became a fixture in high society and she began to pin risings that held up in me reach the fashionable, loopy scene. pre revolutionary a lead. swept up by discussions of resolution, she became a social reformer activist for women's rights. it's odd that i don't know anything about
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a lot more than 200 years ago. she insisted women could enjoy every freedom at a time when that was to do, did her life and her ideas end up shipping my own life, my own pass. if you look at the time of enlightenment and some of the cheap talk latest, you know, when i look at that as a woman man, as a woman of color, i'm surprised when i see men and more men and more men. a large majority of the people in this world, i am not free. so i'm very, very skeptical about that notion of freedom, especially as people forget it by the worst, each and every human being has a dignity that cannot be taken away. is a fundamental idea of the enlightenment. on the eve of the french revolution, the people were called for freedom equality and for tennessee, this was more than a bridge rights. the demands would go on to the fundamentally re shape society,
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along to goose attended meetings with their junk about clubs, and became a political activist in a pencil that's addressed to clean the re engineers. she would move the traditional role of women in another pass that she encouraged the team to abdicate outspoken entity in united. she became more vehement as the resolution progressed. it was this refusal to be silent. that unfortunately helps you cite i'm going to live in on where my journey begins. our world is an upheaval, just like it was during the french revolution. and like the small country in the middle east, the 11 on was once a flourishing place, which some called the switzerland of the middle east. they route was a financial hub, elegant and cosmopolitan. then came the civil war. today there are power outages,
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almost every day. food prices are storing, and most people live in desperate poverty. and a zip that weren't enough. a warehouse in the harbor holding ammonium nitrate exploded, leaving much of the city in ruins. the of the lebanon has one of the most in equal distributions of wealth in the world. if society is being torn apart, something has to change the
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in the french revolution, people demanded liberty, equality, and brotherhood. because those ideas are intertwined. if you demand freedom, you're also demanding fairness. but in a country like 11 on where do you even begin the heavy b bush just to give you the total implant, the term justice, like the term freedom is hard to define who she is. detective justice should guide all public action to be today. sort of my goal must be to achieve social harmony with at least a minimum level of contentment. for all those you almost satisfaction. i think we really need to marry a liberal of the social democratic conception of freedom. none of those freedoms are worth anything. if you don't have the material means to realize
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in a place like this where the state is so weak, you need strong individuals to push for change. like do you mind i had that she was the 1st person to publish an erotic magazine in the era of world and has received countless death threats. she also found at the freedom center in bay route. i'm the do you mind is a journalist, author and tv. this is where the main meeting. she's also one of the most influential women are within the airport. i have the chairs here. this. oh wow. wow. yeah, and this is wonder woman because my 2 sons think i look like her so they keep sending me stuff. so what does he assured? see here?
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it says our evolution is, is feminist. it's something that you have to wake up every day. advice for me, i could do nothing without this freedom. the freedom to think the way i want to think the freedom to write whatever i want to write and obviously the freedom to be the person i want to be. i have to say 11 on we're lucky with the weather and it's also beautiful area. yes it is. do you feel safe in this area to sleep in the sense you know when your, um, when they want to hurt you know, area say you have to know that my 1st crazy project was this magazine i used to do called just side. and it's a antibiotic magazine was arts and culture about the body in arabic, published by a woman and loving on. and that's when all the threats really horrible threats started to, to arrive and that, and that's, that's was like a turning point in my life because i thought i'm not going to let myself be
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intimidated. and i'm gonna take morris and keep moving forward. and you know what i learned, you start to become intimidating when you do this because they think, how come she's not scared? what's her secret? i have in also this is it. and i've been lucky so far the so the despite the threats, the demonic continues to speak out, right, and publish feminist text, the streaming is the best deal also in the lice to women, friends. they joined the resolution to lump the goes going to drugs, not just to force women, she insisted should have the right to vote, hold public office own prophecy and define naturally independent. the when the new national assembly issued the declaration of the rights of man and citizens,
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women received no mention or lumps. patients was afternoon in shop and forced for language. she turned to 17 articles of the declaration of the rights of man, to the declaration of the rights of women, female citizen should and sent it to the national assembly and to queen marie antoinette. article one woman is full and free and remains to be quotes, a man in rights, bicycle 10 woman has the right to mount the scaffold, so she should have to ride equally to mount the polk. 2 years later, this sentence would prove professor defiance come full of the goose's heights, afraid of his still relevant today, steam yet that's still fighting for equal pay signal corps walk to equal respect for women, there's a phone call, society feet higher. these are because a jackson in bay root jumanda had organized the 1st feminism festival in the protected space. so they
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also do phone saying there was plenty to talk about one more, but i had one hiding towing in was that you know, multiple different. but when i suggested a public floor on the topic of why we need to speak with matt and about the seminar struggles and the lease, many people are posted at 1st and not need the model of what the government is. freedom and the legal rights that they are owed. that's not only about the feminist struggle and it's about the dignity of women names and all people's comments. as you said, you call yourself an angry s's or feminist. yeah. what does this mean? it means a lot of trouble. how come this became such a pass in your life? were you treated differently as a girl? i grew up in a very conservative family like ever since i was list all the one thing save me from the environment where i grew up, which was the civil war,
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the conservative family, the factory article society, the catholic school. and that's was really tough. what saves me war, my readings, books look safe, my life. they changed me. i knew that there was something else out there and that i deserved it. what do you think? why is the female body so mystified? so to boot, i think because it's a source of power, of unlimited fall where it's, it's a body that gives life and this is a big issue. why is that body such such an obsession in my culture? why should i be shane? does it or hide it, or protect it from the male intruder and save it for my husband's sex as one of the most google words in arabic, all we all know that, but then again, if you want to talk about this topic, you're consider at best goals and courageous and as far as the horse
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power women depicted in the media to mama invited the association of lebanese women in journalism to her festival. you know, i often wonder if the way that we approach feminist topics that helps bring about change the story. but in the media, all we ever see all the same traditional roles for women and man. the mother who tends to everyone's needs. do you never seen the workforce in politics or outside taking part in the struggle for freedom? we only see the women who get up to the sunflower seeds and go sticks about other people. the now have a to to one year risk, which is another trouble i have like 7 talk to is with i cannot to all of them. this is the word free them and an arabic. so i got this
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a long time ago. freedom has been, has always been like the guiding lights for me. this is the one thing that i can not to be a tolerance with. who decides whether you are free or not? you only you, that's you up to you to decide how many people are not free, but they do not realize that you need awareness. we are born with a huge, you know, back cuz our name, our nationality, our religion, even the political views of our parents. and so many other things. and many people live their lives without deciding whether this, that they have inherited works for them or not. the self determination is the key to freedom and for people like to mana,
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it's not something that just happens. but something that requires a conscious decision. anyone who makes that decision over and over again probably has more freedom than the powerful and privilege to because they never had to fight for their freedom the tonight and be rude. i ended up at a concert by the rep or the fire. once again, the topic is politics and the abuse of power. 11 on arch is the safety dog. that's probably keeping society from exploding. the
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i think the purpose about is the truth. the artist is on 7 of a political party or an ideology or a religion and a free, a free person is often very alarming to people who want to control after settling in paris alone to discover the she associated with actors. and writers began to rot place on early play was difficult home to stay on position or phone or shame. another was accepted, but then boy crosses by the actors of the comedy fall sense, 1784. and so more in me as a mom took on the inhumanity of slavery, the oppression of women and the evils of racism and colonialism. and $1799.00 over 5 version was finally performed on stage and was greeted with a venom,
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an outrage. replying to one of the detractors balloons said, there are thousands of men like you to take centuries to produce a woman like me. shortly after i returned from lebanon on my travels, came to an abrupt and one country after another went into locked down. the corona virus shut down the entire world. what an i money for a film of the freedom something i never would have imagined became our new reality. within just a few weeks. basic rights like the freedom of movement or severely curtailed the, to many people are democracies seem to weak and helpless. some felt that governments were doing too little to protect our citizens and were too slow and
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chaotic and their response. others felt they were being robbed at their civil liberties. the depend, demik showed us how fragile our freedoms and liberties can be. so do we need to take a leaf out of the bulk of enlightenment and explore new alternatives? take a leap into the unknown the how often should i water them every other day. please don't know cove and our thoughts or what just solely on the water. these are no. i'll get the other ones from the balcony. the orchids are all labeled. please don't forget to bill dying. so this is where our family's money ends up. right there. which is all
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still have the plan phase before democracy. that doesn't mean we're sure to switch the phase to some, some, some sort of kind of model. and we should all be satisfied with what we have. there might be something better turned on by has taught at new york university and was a fellow at harvard. he studies ethical questions and public life. and right now he's a professor or a philosophy in shanghai. i grew up believing that democracy was the best of all possible worlds. i wish i could have spoken with tongue done by in person about his concept of social utopia, a confusion alternative to the liberal democratic order. but because of the pen demik had to join in by video call becoming less than phone and a lot of people out of enlightenment is self garvin is in that would be wonderful, but a lot of people just aren't able to govern themselves. well,
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then maybe we should take some of their all far too away from them and give them give the power to those who are more responsible and i'm more confident. that's a fundamental confusion. believe i want to have a society where people are arts, whereas equal economically. i thought to achieve that if you need to re introduce some form upgrades or any quantity, we still preserve some form while you qualify with community. but then, so you called communities, we saw, we select difficult the best and brightest and give them more power in the political decision making process. their higher status can only be justified if the poor people come benefit from their government. has the world become too complex?
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10 or liberal democracies respond adequately to enormous challenges like climate change or the cobra 19 pandemic is turned on by correct that his confusion hybrid system is better suited to dealing with such challenges. challenges that involve science and complex social and economic conditions. is it possible that experts might have better solutions to such problems? just like the futures that enlightenment thinkers that the 18th century imagined in their right thanks to tom dung, by his new confucianism remains in the realm of your theory which he enjoys debating with a student either. frequently, all he does have right in his office. you're locked into or to that. so what do you think about freedom unenlightened meant? how do they relate to each other? on a basic level, the enlightenment can be understood as the acknowledgment of human autonomy for a relatively radical form of self knowledge storage. that way, when i began my studies, i felt i wanted freedom you the chalet. totally realized it wasn't that much easier
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if you do whatever you want, you might break little and deprive others of doing what they want. if i hit you, are you allowed to hit me to mean i'm not the have to be limit, so there's no kind of how exactly send it caught it and that's where there are 2 kinds of freedom you don't to use active freedom or the freedom to do something and passive freedom or freedom from is let's see one usually. we mean the freedom to do your own thing. but in politics we tend to mean freedom from something being free of something we don't want, or the i didn't expect such a free thinking and philosophical discussion. in china, being a critical thinker can be dangerous. thousands of journalists, artists, and human rights activists have been imprisoned because they're a thorn and the i of the regime. these are some of the nation as of the chinese model. kathy regarded as an enlightenment model because it radically constrains and
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prohibits self determination. the end of autonomy, height, and individual freedom. i'm saying from me to this, i think when i have a impressive societies, people have a chance to say what they want, what they want the liberty of reason of what they don't want is tyranny, unreason. so. so it may be that in spite of all the faults of the enlightenment, all its arrow goods, few like its own bigotries. but underneath that, there are these values which are very important, something very close to universe. for long degrees, the 1st use of the resolution we're intoxicating front to gain to constitution, an assembly and freedom off to the fish winds, marched on the palace, cooling out and for $5.00 fee, small power stops, and forcing the king to return to paris, she remained committed to republican ideals, when the 16th was put on trial and resolution raced the tip to fit into
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a risk and tear off, she was dismayed. scuffles and executioners of these then the results of the revolution that should have served as a model for the universe to post the shock of all spraying of tara open the attack robust p a. s. murat and cold for a referendum on the phone with the new government. friends she and sisters should decide but wish to be a republican, a federal ration, or a constitutional monarchy, and $1793.00. when she went to the pool and sun michelle to begin posting her latest time 1st, she was arrested. she was brought before the revolutionary tribunal and sentence to dead the when it comes to the 2nd half of the 2nd decade. 20th. ready century i am not particularly content. this of the last few years of seeing that the rise of authoritarian populace and nationalism became in many parts of the world. and in
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many ways that is a counter and light movement scroll, which i suppose. yeah, yes, but it's a for your loan over society is very divided long enough to get is that something federal one side supports the current for me, the me aspect of the constitution and the courts mean, nothing to them is not true. yes, the little got changed. the other side places the great importance on freedom, boss, justice, and the distribution of powers. well jones, was it muffled them in time as a mattress? in the 19 ninety's, when i was a child, it seems like democracy and freedom went hand in hand if only but now the liberal western world seems like it's falling apart right before our eyes. i'm on my way to poland. a place where we are watching a country and do it's hard one freedoms. bit by bit. poland was the 1st country and the former eastern bloc,
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that back in the 1980s fought for co determination and freedom. nearly $10000000.00 people were part of the soley dar, nauseous labor movement. they demanded independence, freedom of the press and hiring on the basis of competence rather than party loyalty. so that i most voted to. i hope you had it for all the solely done. and those to move from that spot for better living conditions for the workers and also funk for independence of the court. thoughtful of the legit, most of the data notions i thought to allow people to joined independent labor unions of all the voted most so word freedom was on all their banners. so you have most g, e, we have the solidarity movement to think for the fact that the call for bread and freedom became a reality. that was the guy you, savannah, james, he started that not what followed was the collapse of socialism free elections entry into the you. economic revival. liberalism had one across the board
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. and now 30 years later, a nationalist conservative government is turning back the clock, reinstating the church tradition and traditional gender roles. even the separation of powers. one of the pillars of democracy is being called into question. how is it possible that the liberal democracy that the poll spot so hard for no longer appeals to have the country's population? the enlightened makes of but the bed is it is possible that human beings don't know how to define themselves. it is possible that if you give them a lot of freedom, they will be disoriented. they will be lost. but we should take that, but with human beings, because living with freedom gives us much more dignity than not the maybe poland is losing this,
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that freedom demands. a lot of us, it asks us to constantly questionnaire values and norms. the clear people who don't conform to traditional ideas of the family and the sexes are an easy target. including for the catholic church, which has chosen to join forces with the national and conservative peace government . the church in poland is all too happy to whip up controversy. the dear bishop, your president, the blood of the victims of violence against queers is on your hands. we just want to be free to love to be ourselves. that's all the money get to she and her organization londo should should seen are fighting for the rights of l. g. p t q i plus people. they go to all the private events in poland to help support the country's queer community. ready monica faces up to 11
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years in prison for her political activism and opposition to opponents anti abortion law. our 1st high person i wanted to see shocking to, to, and see the power of hates for the tween me to say how much we all, hey says to enter the rest of the molecule. oh, going to when our freedoms are curtailed, it happens slowly. the step by step daughter, it starts when certain people are marginalized and excluded. another ones, how you go to spend 2020 local authorities in poll instead of l g b t free zone, osmond with the aim of excluding people. don't staff involved in the us? what starts with words ends with the international of suicide puncture not true. this place is called sony directly square after the movement, which led to the end of the palatine system. and poland. and 8 is the place where
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the tragic events of december $9070.00 started. when workers for us to engage government and 16 people lost their lives. and this is also the place where we organized most of our administration's practice and also we started them finished our 1st prize during the time sitting down to rush the pope. yeah. to pull the 2nd, who was the punishment? yeah, said the freedom is not given. must be taken in a fight. yes for. oh, that's right. is without freedom. uh, there was no value when law and justice party peace, but they came to power. i realized that it's no longer time for fun. it's time for defense, human life. and it's very a ronnie from the history that we are repeating the same mistakes of
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to only for 2 years. this countries can guy and the low piece of all the worse. what parts of the change in a piece the they were part of solidarity movement. my father and i was a most the following, just as the the why is the the, the form of solidity. a people shifted to the other side. but i can tell from the example of my parents, i think they were really believing that they fights for freedom. uh, but to for them freedom was the to, for example, the catholics are not to, let's say class to be citizens. maybe they want them to change that stuff. that's profound change via having this m z, the liberal project, which was in essence correct. and it's aim there was inactive very quickly and
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radically via happened in liberal relation to great and emphasis on the economic dimension of liberal. it's actually the means you does have to, i know, will succeeds on that that ended up leading to a massive crisis. and the recession to todd ones that are very strong. in addition, a large part of our society feels that it's being ignored. we it so bad that it's not respected. and these tests that got their dignity is under threat iphones issue in the, of the coffee. so in light them into the 21st century has to take into account 2 things. one is the power of capitalism. and it's, it's a sinister ability to turn even good things and turn us, of course, into commodities. and secondly, the unleashing of technological power that in various ways has the power to form us and form the earth, the beings id many. and poland
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field also has to do with the capitalist juggernaut that followed the collapse of the eastern block. these 2 things, capitalism and technological progress are fueling each other worldwide from silicon valley to beijing. the digitalization is transforming our society and life at a breathtaking pace. algorithms make life comfortable and convenient for consumers, while others pay the price. in beijing, drunk pay is struggling to keep up with the demands of the algorithm used by his employer of food delivery service. you want to make a lot of deliveries quickly. you need to know where the restaurants are and know the best routes. and do you need to know if you're allowed to access the apartment
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building and work about 10 hours a day? the busy season, i get 60 to 70 orders a day. so now the off season, it's about $51.00 to $3.00 times. when i have to deliver 11 or 13 orders at once, i have only an hour to make all those deliveries. i'd really rather be there for want the i really want to capitalism as broad as has nothing to do with freedom with desire. when you want something that creates green, and now you're no longer content with the bottom of freedom, but the yeah. digital capitalism likes to adopt the mantle of freedom or freedom to make the optimal choice among millions of products. it wants to diagnose and predict our wants and desires. to gian is a software developer. he and his wife, cat, who founded the dimensions start up in shanghai. it's
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a david versus goliath operation. their main competition, our tech giants, such as facebook 10 cent in amazon, which stick to transform us. send our data into commodities. right. power permit. this is the capital list. so. so if you're a man of the cyber age and now they're telling me you understand weird at the very top, you have the we are the one percent sure pages to solve on told cut down here are the people who are exploited by sub contractors or the monopolistic capitalist, now the amazon careers and careers for the various restaurant. and the thing is i'll go the whole vocal, including even the programmer who is now sitting among them with the receding hairline, who's over $35.00 different adapt. it's the same all over the world in china and the united states. digital capitalism is just more advanced. there's no freedom here can father. when you look at this picture, you start to think about how this situation could be changed to the show. and there was how can we improve the wellbeing of all classes who quoted on what could we do
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to ensure these people can enjoy the freedom that they deserve. so much hang on to say what a time the sale, sushi and his wife kat are members of the open source movement, which advocates the free exchange of software and information. they've designed an application that aims to force companies to comply with local labor loss. the anti 996 movement they helped co found wants to improve work conditions in the tech industry to, to 0. so if it's onto the 996 is a particular work schedule. it means that you work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week. mean that's 12 times 6 hours per week. it's her wrist. there are times here on your attention is last year in 2019 a programmer made an anonymous online post saying he was in the i c u, the intensive care unit. oh, i see you should they go. you gotta do that. if he said he was diable, sheila helpful our labor laws prohibit working more than 11 hours
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a day happen today. but there are all sorts of ways to circumvent those reels. a little bit about you to wait for example, you might get more money to agree to longer. our ok. and in fact, most of the chinese internet companies operate like this is top of in the, to the closer to the toner capitalism. crated for us, an iron cage. capitalism makes us, for example, of much more discipline than ever before. and this discipline, for example, in the workplace, is a, is a way for us to limit and constrain of freedom. pleasure, then what do you think this is all i think freedom is right. a human right or right we humans are born with like there's a feeling that dignity and freedom are your birthright. and so if you have the
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right to self defense to the protection of private property as to personal freedom, then you also have those rights in the digital world. you know about that. if you can't protect your data on your facebook account and protect your digital currency, your cards and assets in your games, then you won't be able to protect your own soul and sense of freedom either. when you the so age, the in the 21st century. freedom can involve everything from the vastness of the digital round to our most simple wants and needs. so where do we set our priorities? and what price are we prepared to pay the,
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i'm in paris, the city where a lump, the goose lived, and fox. she was a woman ahead of her time, prepared to risk her life for the idea of freedom and d quality. so why isn't that history seems to have forgotten her. why does she get hardly a mention in the text books we read at school? why is there no monument at her grace. 6 historians believe that she was buried somewhere in the catacombs of paris. in the 1970s, a historian, a woman, re discovered so long to goose and her writings in the archives of the biblical tech. now, sooner alone to do, she was most afraid to expose the wrong doings with a powerful force that she was sentenced to death from prison. she managed to smuggle out 2 last checks for printing, including one that condemned rufus piet and his followers for love,
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justice and freedom winning compatible with the terror that sort to suppress dissent. on november 3rd, 1793 when she was just 45 years old. along to goose was slipped past the crowd at the plus to the concord and mounted discussed phones. a report from the verdict stated, she wanted to be a statesman, and the law has punished this conspiracy as to suggesting the virtues that sewage the 6. shortly before her execution, she rode undaunted and with the weapons of integrity, i demand you to account for the 2 need that you exercise. i die an innocent woman the . what does freedom mean in the 21st century? that was my question when i set out on this journey, and the answer is more sobering than i had hoped. our world and the freedoms that we are defending and fighting for have grown more complex. you might have already
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said freedom is easy. freedom is very hard. freedom is something you have to learn and it comes with responsibilities. absence of fear is one element of freedom. and the 2nd element of freedom would be the capacity to have your talents in your case. and you are into nations flores, all of us have at least the basic material opportunities to develop our capacities for flourishing. and none of us will be entirely free. sometimes freedom is invisible until it's under trench. and that sense belonged to ghoulish, was a free woman like the many other people today who fight for freedom. as do you mind, i had upset whether i'm free or not is up to me. that idea may well be the
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essence of the enlightenment. and it remains every bit as true today. the lithium from germany, vulcan energy resources wants to use geothermal energy to mind this precious white gold. and for the 1st time, anywhere in the world, in automaker hold the stake in a lithium company. in germany, on its way to ending its dependency on rom, resources made in germany in 30 minutes on the w.
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answer of the conflicts own with sarah kelly's in response to the militant palestinian group of mazda to tack on israel, sweden, m d u y, reviewing their non humanitarian aid to palestinians. my god could speak on complex, soon as sweet as yours minister toby and film. as an environment of gaza intensifies how concerned is the conflict could spread in the regions conflict in 19 minutes on dw, the, in many countries education is still a privilege. property is one of the main causes some young children walk in minecraft. instead of going to class others can attend classes, the minions of children, of the wills pounds going to school. we
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also want to just education makes the world make up your own mind. made for mines the . this is due to the news and these are a top stories. israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu says the country is preparing for a ground invasion of gaza in a televised address. he again urged cousins to move to the south of the territory. he did not say when the operation would start adding that efforts to free hostages held by him aust, we're ongoing to separate united nations security council resolutions on the conflict. and does that happen? vetoed us proposal to create humanitarian pause.

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