i've been left without power, which is made land solo as a category 5 storm after rapidly and unexpectedly strengthening in just hours. hunting use update, doc film is up next with a look at come autotech, father martin tag. you know that there's more dw, a comp time told me a lot of books and sort of the kids taking a scene in the middle of a 3 dash of the current. and sasha organizing reconstruction to the beads. but it's getting cold. the volunteers of winning wind to freeze their mission. kids take news to rebuild the november 6th on dw, the, the most

a sock amount. he calls himself out to tech father at the techs and catapults turkey into the modern age. one of his greatest achievements was making women visibly dominated. he knows no mercy for himself or for others. i'm not a dictator. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people, not by breaking them. a controversial hero. both loved and hated is present day to a key still divided by tex revolution. the, the 1st world war and the ottoman empire, allies itself with the german empire and austria, hungary, against france,

russia and great britain. one of modern histories, most brutal battles takes place off to a case mediterranean coast allied warships attempt to pass through the dodge and now straight and reach assemble. but they fail. this gets rise to a new allied strategy and an opportunity for most of come on out to tech. the allied forces attacked the deliberately put into now with infantry, sparking a static bathroom that lasts for months. the, the ultimate officer, most effect tomorrow, is in command of an entire section of the front. the, one of his orders from the trenches goes down in history. no great models

of the audio not to attack the you to die in the time. all those were right, all right. the old though his troops are as number i took is able to home disposition until reinforcements arrived. trish steve does, there's no doubt that he was decisively involved in repelling the invading troops at 2 significant positions. fatalities. talk about the overall military strategy shake was developed by the german general lee mind funds on those of i live on the

phone. so i'm those get size that the to this day, chucky celebrates added to us. the great heroes can literally, there are many monuments to his bravery across the country, the indelibly, the ottoman empire, a cheap one final victory, but a great cost, almost half its soldiers, phone, and back on the desktop, revised cannot stop the inexorable downfall of the empire. the ultimate as rules south, east europe, and large parts of the arab world. for centuries. in the 19th century, the empire becomes known as the sick man. if you're up in 19 o 8 the ottoman empire lose as bosnia and herzegovina to the hops books. that same here book area declares it's independence. 3 years later, in 1911,

tripoli is lost. vitale ends and in 1914, egypt officially becomes a british protectorate and the office of jesus, the disintegration of the empire was not in thousands to the question for the government. and this done both. and the ultimate people was, includes this process be stopped or prevented. continent decent puts us on the face in the the future. most of the come out of the truck is born into the crumbling multicultural empire in 1881 in a house infested on the key. at the time, the city is known as celtic, and just under altima, uncontrolled of the death of his pro european father at an early age deeply affects the young man and generals, and the military academy against his mother's wishes. he soon develops the reputation as a good student and just given the name come all which means the mature or the accomplished certificate windows. and the extraordinary thing about most of i

cannot assume then is that he became aware of the difficult situation. women faced as a young age to on this is martha was a single parent, which it was. and he had 2 sisters which they gave him. he knew the challenge is his modest amount. he said they would. yeah. because of his experiences. he became an officer preoccupied with the rights and equality of women medical so that you should done this so by a judge to fest along the key remains of parts of the ottoman empire until 1912. the havasu t on the mediterranean attracts jews, tax armenians, greeks, the british and autonomy ends. the liberal atmosphere of this city leaves a lasting impression on most of come typing speeds and just to cause. i read it, had a newspaper industry, a publishing industry and many foreigners that we even just in special nicky who

had their own breweries on building concepts as well as it was a very multinational west and oriented society based or into to gives a shift to a continues his career at the renowned altima and military academy in eastern. the training at the academy is heavily influenced by preston military. siri, as the germans have been responsible for modernizing the ottoman empire as the military schools, the, this environments gives rise to the young text movements based around and, and business, nationalistic and western oriented military lead. now young officer was to fuck them all becomes part of the movement. attracted by its ideas of liberal reform. he's fascinated by the ideals of the french revolution. the sofa came, i saw most stuff, what came of soul and felt the overwhelming technical and scientific security of

your everyday. but you can hide a whole bus. the model for him was not a single country like germany from so england, but the west as a host of dated laws within the basement in schism the until looks so determined to save the altima, an empire latch by end of a pasha, they demands political and military, the phones in 19 o h. c and tugs take power in east tumble, ousting salt and abdul, how much the 2nd and replacing him with his brother in order to stop the collapse of the fragile empire and the password joins forces with the germans in the 1st world war. in the course of the war, altitudes becomes and advisory of the ambitious war minister pcs and the pasha as an obstacle to his own advancement. the folks of patriots

bidwell and assumes an elitist approach after chuck believes in winning the support of the masses of inside the under difficult conditions. many years later, he was calls those days only attackers nation in this kind of become the countries crisis. soldiers not acquainted with timor. gang is con and attentive. the hon will prove useless in combat while added to it becomes a hero at can. literally, the woman is there and the passion suffers a catastrophic defeats at the altima in russian friends. by the spring of 1917, there is no longer any doubt that the world war will bring about the end of the ottoman empire. the envelope pasha orders most if not tomorrow, to accompany the crown prince. on

a visit to the german allies, the delegation stops in strasbourg on the way to inspect the western front. the ultimate allies meet with an icy reception from the german imperial death in the hands from deposits to his incense by a recent chapter of altima and wolf and your highness gen a task. 2 years earlier, the young checks under the leadership of and the pastor had used problems along the autumn on russian front as a pretext for briefly prosecuting the armenians. they accuse them of collaborating with the enemy and order they be deported to the syrian desert. to gather me, the last of those that the meanings and the totally before they would tucks the videos. we know the solve the deal now or do people speak of genocide for not,

but they also my most of the all medians were all for the or the a lot less how i feel this remains, the official took his position to this day. however, a majority of those deported are civilians, women, children, and old man. almost all of them die on the forced marches. internationally. it is deemed genocide, but how does additive feel about the treatment of the armenians? they took the launch on that, so that's a talk was lucky, but he was fighting english australia new zealand soldiers in 1915 and wasn't sent to anatolia suicide. so via vacuum. and he was the only prominent figure among the young tucks who was not contaminated by those of friends. the mixed content media to the, to your highness, disturbing news has reached my e. s. the armenians a good gentle people. your countrymen have been engaged in terrible assaults,

or how could you possibly presume to take the side of the armenians who claimed to have existed as a nation. and now hope to prove their own worth. again, dab by hopping the tuckers implants, one he is disturbing things we did not come here to discuss the median question. but rather to determine the strength of the german army, wasting our lives on your troops. we are relying on you gentlemen, please dogs, it's is one of the few politicians who speaks up about the deportation of the armenians. the german ambassador and this temple also lodges. the protest. page montoya bag, the german chancellor, merely replies only aim is to keep turkey at our side until the end of the war, irrespective of whether it cost

a $1000000.00 lives or not. the most stuff i came. uh huh. to give a list of stuff that came, i knew that's nobody would deny that the armenians was subjected to incredible suffering. okay, please just like to give you the tool, the fun stomach, whether it was controlled by his then local gang members. if the ministry or the police that was clear, the special on the money, i the spark plugs most of tomorrow and returns to central europe shortly before the war ends. traveling to call a be valerie, or cause bad and bohemia to recuperate from a kidney infection. in june 1918, the despite the war, housebound has remained an important meeting place for your ups high society, the therapy she qualities of the sum of box,

or not the only attraction in the city, the cosmopolitan atmosphere and caused by these a powerful impression on most of our come on, this is how he imagines modern society must be the to war. hero is particularly taken by the cities, women, their confidence, independence, and they do not wear fails the. we must be bold when it comes to the question of women. they should fill the spirits with art and science that has to teach women the value of education, and that you so that they may main tane. now on, shortly after after tax return, the ottoman empire as participation in world war one ends in defeat, allied forces occupied large parts of the country in november of 1918. the peace treaty of 7 signed on the 10th of august 1920 reduces the once mighty empire to

assembly populated section of land. in anatolia, the greeks of preemptively occupied is mia and continue to advance inland. so it was to ship the site to have is the to that gives us side in the however, that site at least quoted, the germans, the potential to be a large power task. this was not the case which says, you should have switched them onto the dismantling of the empire. the officers themselves signified the end several belated english. that's in the auditor considers the staff can negotiations an unmitigated disaster. long before an agreement is reached, he launches his campaign against the dictated freedom from the coastal town of samson. autotech already has a plan for a future tacky, laid out after 2,

i'd have been sent to some soon with orders to supervise the de mobilization of troops. instead, he refuses to follow the orders of the government in east angle and calls on the muslim population to resist the greeks. this publication leads to his dismissal from the army and up send to you. he and his comrade is natasha. later is met and new are sentenced to death by his temples. military court, after took refuses to give in equals and his supporters to attend. congress isn't as a room on steve us in order to establish an alternative government. after our victory, the country will be governed as a republic the sultan and the dentist will be dealt with as necessary. when the time comes. they will be abolished as well. affairs people will wear hats

as they do in civilized nations dated january 18. yeah, there were lots of men like out to target shop military leaders who became politicians between well goal one, i'm well well to go in hungry there was admiral warranty and warranty and then spying you have the general franco come on the get it. but extra tug was the only head of state with a military background who caught spending for the armed forces and invested the money in education and health in order to heal the nations ones from the yet sub message. they need that or a new state requires a new capital city. a small, largely insignificant administrative centre becomes the incorrect of the modern era . after to remains a powerful presence in the city. on the 23rd of april,

1920, most of tomorrow opens turkey's 1st grand national assembly. the new parliament declares the treaty of saffron, avoid the government representative, and it's tumble guilty of high treason the the opposition parliament then signed the contract with the bolsheviks in russia. the soviet union is the 1st country to recognize the new government and sends money and weapons for the fight against the greek occupiers. 2 years later, most of fucking as well as troops would have recaptured most of chucky. in july of 1921, i took a seems, combined with the war against the occupying forces. once again, he proved himself a mazda strategist. he declares general mobilization, demanding that every touch citizen contribute to the production of arms and

ammunition. even women transport shelves to the front line, the this highly motivated army under most of commodities combined, eventually defeats. the greeks residing lee at the battle of secaria. autotech is given the honorary title ghazi the conqueror in the in 1922 after took ends. his war against the greek occupies in east mia on the 18 coast. this also marks as significant turning point in his personal life. the, the city falls to the talk is army without resistance. losing breaks out in christian areas of the city, the messiah begins and the median quarter,

and becomes a conflagration. forcing local inhabitants to flee the 10 days later, the christian areas have burned to the ground could at the tech have preventive. this is what i got. these when i took her, i didn't, isn't it? he had defeated the greeks different jump. my opinion is this guy, why would the person who enters the sitting victoria is and then set fire to that setting? as far as i can see, traumatic defies could only have been set by those escaping combat under a don't get the back this up. however, it is not an interesting beautiful client shortly. i me jump this. she decreases the youngest bill so that nobody come out denies that. not only the greek inhabitants of easily. yeah. so it also between one and 200000 creek refugees, literally forced onto the ships you bought the fish type of us. we have, however, we've been unable to establish conclusively,

who was responsible for the destruction of the city by awesome. the punched if though this was the foot came on the fact that most stuff that came out himself remained silent on the issue suggests that the army was involved in a deeds at this. uh, d, i me, direst. uh it is man, most of fucking uh establishes his headquarters and the villa owned by the shuck is out of family, successful local merchants. lots effect the family's daughter have charge to marry the man who freed is mia from the greeks. the such a beautiful, elegant woman, whereas the image of a male soldiers around on my side i haven't made. and the recently, the decision built

a got mr. dana to of the met was very dramatic. music. that was the great fire. yeah. and the beginning of the low, so it off to you, to be honest with you, this video, the houses of your family effected by the fine yes. many get only and hope on my passion. we have defeated the enemy and under your leadership we will build a new is man. the couple are drawn together by passion and patriotism. the turkish sources suggest that the events and ease me costs 10000 lives, while greek sources claim there were as many as a 100000 debts. possibly one 3rd of is may as total population of the armenian inhabitants. only a few individuals survived. some desperate people are able to escape to the greek islands. the allied ships in the habit refused to intervene or come to their age

centuries of multicultural, multi ethnic existence and the city come to an end is mere, becomes a turkish city. the victory celebrations across the country represented trans for the young states most if not tomorrow, becomes a shining hero in the eyes of turkeys population. once and for the re conquest of turkeys. former territories makes the treaty of 7 worthless. forcing the allies to return to the negotiating table eventually, turkeys, new governments is the treaty of laws on which negates many of the separately conditions. on the 24th of july 1923. the, the treaty effectively legalizes the expulsion of unwelcome sections of the

population in order to turn the form of a multi ethnic awesome on empire into a turkish nation state. this leads to the greatest population exchange the well, and had so far witnessed the hundreds of thousands of people are affected. lodge columns of greeks, who had been citizens of the ottoman empire, slee, turnkey, while muslims race and macedonia, make their way to the new tucker state. and many more nationalities are affected with us before gets as good z a one mustn't forget that they will also large numbers of refugees and people resettle from the balkans and the coke assessment, who made up the new nation decent, not seal and build it. and it wasn't the only people on the amount of totally a skipped for x, but to claim that in tacky, it wasn't the people who formed the nation. but the states which effectively

created the nation from the top down bay that's on the desktop for the open. at about 10 minutes when the s t understood added to its government in ankara vanishes the last sultan make met the 6th. and subsequent a full members of the house of osmond, the republic is declared on the 29th of october, 1923 and at the top is named president. however, most of tomorrow has not yet achieved his ultimate goal. a cultural revolution within tacky as president he is determined to make is caused by the ideas a reality. the 1st step belong to them bachelor takes is to marry latch as a her name. his ideal of what a modern women should be. despite the fact that you as a headscarf in public as a respect for local traditions, the architects plans for a western style civil marriage ceremony are dashed by the laws of the ottoman

empire, which was still in effect. however, he immediately changes the position of women in society with logic says, help vendor to finish it for not logic phase roll. and the reforms consisted of her accompanying who stuck him on wherever he went to organize good up until this point old male needed. so part of shonda went everywhere alone, without the wives a question, most of all came on and left to say, i went everywhere together and i think that was the biggest reform in this. and i'm a little sorry that this is often ignoble reformers. let's say let's each and it should be at the not just had studies in paris and speak to in gym and she transforms aspects for my bachelor nights into your p in style and middle class dinner parties. the women are also invited to

attend a problem that these problems few of antics cultural reforms had quite the long term success of his efforts to introduce gender equality. in modern day turkey, women ought to be found an old professions and they are far more emancipated done in other muslim societies. the foundation for today's equality lies with talk. he's adoption of this with civil code in 1925, 5 years later, women not given the votes in turkey, long before france and switzerland introduce universal suffrage. couldn't live in the, in the sort of the nation with the city did it or not the most important changes that women hoped for was the evolution of polygamy and the right to divorce the husband lock. unless after the introduction of this with civil code made men and women enjoy the same rights as in those. and i think that the issues of all women

benefits families, whether they prefer the west and all the eastern way of life with the weather they will for head scouts or against them. so some many women campaigned for these rights and even fault for the solid to talk loud, doesn't get a lot the lead sutton boot cotton and she couldn't listen to on that and pick chosen a lot of the civilized evenings of piano recitals. and victor hugo quotes soon vanished replaced by the rocky soaked men's nights, most effect. come out is renowned for the 2 the republic to our independence to the republic. oh gosh. what is this?

you are drinking again? you will talk to and your mother have won't you you shouldn't drink so much. my mother is dead. would you? you respect me control every step i take you are the president. this is about tacky. for me, it's about my freedom to let you sit near done hi, which is why didn't classify it. just go along with everything like other women, davis, if you, why did she contradict him? so off of the lot of is independence cause it comes to nations and irritated the people around items. in addition, most of came up and spent the formative years of his life alone, and it was a man who value to freedom it. let's just he realized that last fe was restricting him, took 6 to go do unless you will, to architect a voice is like 2 feet in accordance with this. and i make law just before this

with civil code would have made this impossible. the divorce, wife of taxis, fast president spends the rest of her life living quietly and it's tumble and is man the . despite the divorce, i talk longs for a family. he adopts 8 or friends in the course of his life and make sure to raise his adopted daughters as emancipated patriotic women. one go with an armenian background, eventually becomes a fighter, pilots and flies missions against the kurds, the east on the, on the bus for us to see if my myra awesome to feel is almost on the present to you. even though president ad ones knew most

now tell us about the republic, monuments of the cities renowned toxeme square, modern data, okay, is a divided nation tone between your, of these logic? well the, this fundamental conflict dates back to the answer to era. all the reforms, the president of the new republic introduces to see a single go to bring an underdeveloped taxi closer to europe. this comes as a high price, internal divisions within the country. as soon as the republic is to catch must just now come on, attempts to turn to a key into a secular country with a key a separation between religion and the state of california is abolished in

1924 crown schools and syria courts subsequently trans down followed a year later by sci fi orders and service monasteries. the koran itself is translated into turkish the highest sophia, a christian church until 1453 was the main most threat. also monroe, the in 1934 as the final flourish of these religious reforms added to it. has it converted to a museum? the give us an untoward, basically is on so it was a fee is up and the justice stuff eligible not to because he himself had no need

for religion and no interest in mysticism these he had no understanding that some people needed transcendental beliefs of one kind. or another, to even from paul's autotech also hopes to change the outward appearance of his subjects, making tax look more like your peons. his clothing reform forces his compatriots to abandon the f as in tough times. these changes also have a religious element in, on a totally the how to seen as a symbol of godlessness. the half law of 1925. i tried small criticisms on the abolishment of the college for the year before the uprisings and some people who refused to abandon their traditional fast. headwear are sentenced to death. about the same year. parts of the kurdish population begin

to demand autonomy. positive refuses, although the codes had supported him during his war for independence. the, the courtesy to shake site calls for rebellion and demands to revive enough to kill us. that's the government suppresses rebellion. brucely sent him to shake and 47 of his follow was to the gallows secularism. and the code as question both continue to play an important and divisive role into keys internal politics to this day. with the 22 by the end of the divisions that 1924 on the ring using the guns, a crank down in the wake of the co, the short valley and in 1925, we are a opposition. policies were silenced and the price was placed on the government controls did take practices in kentucky, became a single policy state. one could call a dictatorship, isn't that true? but he just took off and consider changing from a one policy to

a multi policy system. similar to about to of the french, but it simply wasn't possible then we can all much resistance against answer to countries. reforms grows even among his former associates. in the summer of 1926, a group of conspirators plans to assassinate the president. but the plan is uncovered under wave of arrests takes place across the country. it is the perfect opportunity for added to to remove his opponents. whether they are guilty of a crime or not. my passion, the death sentences have been passed. the accused has confessed, even added to its former trust, it associates full victim to his punch. there will be no mercy. not even for all the comrades. 19 death sentences are carried out and doesn't defend guilty of various crimes and sent it to exile. the opposition is significantly weakened

even after the uprisings against his pick tutorial and rain after tax continues his efforts to fundamentally change tucker society. his last great project is the reform of language. the written word arabic letters are replaced with loved ones within a short space of time, and arabic and persian words are replaced by authentic tucker's expressions the as a result. many tucks are only able to read the newspapers with the help of a dictionary. within a single generation, the books of the past become inc. comprehensible. i took himself attempts to educate the people, to form a military hero is now turkey's teacher in chief as a lease on feeler,

go to me and to many other historians of the era. the language reform is the most significant shift, the option for the polishing the use of arabic writings of 2 purposes. so it is to break the ties to be as lumnick welder, which of course was unacceptable to add to tex opponents. if you take the other 2 ics latrete and just exit tablet law at the same time, it vastly and kind of makes the rise of literacy go to allies that it's an unprecedented efforts. despite the 1st indications of the growing international economic crisis, the president continues to pursue industrialization and education reform. he travels the country in an attempt to understand the daily lives of talk. he's largely agricultural population and to develop a national economic program. added to also invites foreign experts to help to make the transition to a modern industrialized society. the speed of the reforms is too great for much of

the turkish population. and many field they're being forced to participate against that will have to check is unwilling to accept this. i am not the dictator. they say i have papa. yes, that is true. there is nothing that i could wish for and not make a reality. however, i do not act with false and injustice and excite to someone who suppresses the self determination of others. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people not by breaking with the introduction of the surname law in 1934, which brings turkey's naming system in line with your p and conventions. most of the come on finally becomes autotech. father of the tex, a flood of glorifying images, and memorials and sues,

a cult of personality typical of the era. autotech statues are still assigned to at modern turkey, even though his party and come all as in general, have fallen out of political favor. website this year that he was convinced that he was the only person who could make this project to reality, and that no one else could share this task. but he was convinced of the uniqueness of his mission statement, which could not be carried out by others on the top of insane. and he believed he had to give absolutely everything to fulfill this mission to do a fuel. so let me show him. in 1927, i took moves to assemble and begins to spend more more time on his your responsibility for the day to day. business of the government is increasingly placed in the hands of his future. success is met in a new he has baffled illness since the war and his health problems are exacerbated

by excessive alcohol consumption. in the winter of 1937 doctors determined that he is suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. as the celebrations of the 15th anniversary of the republic brought to the close in 1938, added to the allies, bedridden and assembles, told him about to palace his final residence. he had hoped to join in the festivities on its way back from the celebrations in it's tumble a ship carrying military cadets passes. the policy of the young soldiers seeing the national anthem architect is said to have had tears in his eyes. soon after, on the 10th of november 1938, i took, dies in east tumble at 9 o. 5 am. turkey mocks, the moment of his death with a minute's silence every year. the clock in the room he died and still shows the

time the father of modern turkey passed away. the entire country mourns during his funeral, and the country's leaders prepared for a future turkey without out of talk, but shaped by his guiding principles. 15 years passed before after tax party is transferred to its final resting place. the mausoleum in ankara rarely has a politician change to society so dramatically in such a short period of time. however, his reforms traumatized, the population rooted in tradition and religion, and the effects are still felt today. we're going to add that to the doctor took in his revolution currently of great significance because tucker is moving away from after tax vision of a republic come up and towards a multi presidential system. let me say my strong it is that all particularly important to remember i took the cheaper and the s at the went into making them a reality. and i'm that the i was going to but most yeah,

i don't necessarily have to love the father because it's like, you can't deny that he stands at the beginning of this modern nation states. for the end of columbus, one of his greatest achievements was making women visit the cuts and that it's lunch when i need to do to get the other 2 guys. remember, the religious in montgomery county after tax has become a symbol. he represents the hopes of the people who are dissatisfied with the countries, coverage, leadership, and government activities. i see many more to ken, which is now than i use to, to present to good autotech, visionary, revolutionary reformer. he made turkey the country. it is today a modern, vibrant yet divided nation states on the border between east and west. the

neighborhood assistance instead of incense soon especially my town, north of paris, jews, muslims, and christians live peacefully side by side. yet what consequences do the terrorist attacks by how much have full the co existence and phones can sense about islam? is the tax growing focused on us? in so see minutes, dw lithium,

from germany volk, in energy resources, wants to use geothermal energy to mind. this pressure to white gold and for the 1st time, anywhere in the world, an auto make or hold 50 in a lithium company. in germany on its way to ending its dependency on rob resources made in germany. in 90 minutes on the w, the . 7 daniels index. you belong to the 77 percent to come to i don't and $65.00 full was last those top 5 years. 3 reasons why 1115. we are here to help you make up your mind. we are here on please find your mind. so all the topics i'm much it to you from, campbell fixed

a new culture and in 15 minutes, left side of our community life on the surface of this research is now on the this is dw news, and these are our top stories. european union leaders of called for a pause and the fighting between israel and how mass in order to get aid to civilians and gather. the joint statement was adopted at a summit in brussels. the calls for humanity inquiry doors and pauses rather than a cx. 5. the you had been debating the precise wedding of the declaration for days .