possible, the 21st century armies spring, but ukraine in russia. i liked you to look for place to tech. the tech knew anything like have difficult places where the enemy hasn't had a chance to begin. so that's a news updates. doc film is up next with a look at kemah. i took the father of modern date to is monty, dot com and told me you are like, well, thanks for being with us. the imagine how many portion of loads us are now in the world. climate change stores, this is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to act. i'm going to like this.

the most a sock mount. he calls himself out to tech father at the techs of catapults turkey into the modern age. one of his greatest achievements was making women visible and i'm going to he knows no mercy for himself or for others. i'm not a dictator. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people, not by breaking up a controversial hero. both loved and hated is present the day to a key still divided by tex revolution. the,

the 1st world war, the awesome an empire allies itself with a german empire and austria, hungary, against france, russia and great britain is one of modern histories. most brutal battles takes place off to a case mediterranean coast allied warships attempt to pass through the dogs. now straight and reach assemble, but they fail. this gets rise to a new allied strategy and an opportunity for most of come on autotech. the allied forces attacked the deliberately put into now with infantry, sparking a static battle that lasts for months. the, the ultimate officer, most effect tomorrow, is in command of an entire section of the front. the one of his orders from the trenches goes down in history. he'll break mother's

game of the audio not to attack the you to die in the time. all those were right. all right. the old though his troops are as number i took is able to home disposition until reinforcements arrived. trish steve, does, there's no doubt that he was decisively involved in repelling the invading troops at 2 significant positions. guitar least. what about the overall military strategy

you should cause developed by the german general the mind funds on those of i live on the phone. so i'm those get size that the to this day, chucky celebrates added to us the great heroes. collectively, there are many monuments to his bravery across the country. the indelibly, the ottoman empire achieves one final victory. but at great cost, almost half its soldiers, phone and back on the desktop revised cannot stop the inexorable downfall of the empire. the ultimate as rules south, east europe, and large parts of the arab world. for centuries. in the 19th century, the empire becomes known as the sick man, if you are at in 19 o. 8, the ottoman empire lose as bosnia and herzegovina to the hops books. that same year

book area declares its independence. 3 years later, in 1911, tripoli is lost. vitale ends and in 1914, egypt officially becomes a british protectorate and the office of jesus, the disintegration of the empire was not in thousands. so the question for the government and this done both, and the ultimate people was, includes this process be stopped or prevented. continent is put this on the face in the the future, most of the commercial truck is born into the crumbling multicultural empire in 18 . 81 in a house incessant on the key. at the time, the city is known as celtic, and just under altima and control to the death of his pro european father at an early age deeply affects the young man to enroll in the military academy against his mother's wishes. he soon develops the reputation as a good student and just given the name come all which means the mature or the

accomplished. i'm a certificate windows at the extraordinary thing about most of i cannot assume that it is that he became aware of the difficult situation. women faced as a young age to on this is martha was a single parent, which it was. and he had 2 sisters which they gave him. he knew the challenge as his mother. sometimes he said they would. yeah. because of his experiences. he became an officer preoccupied with the rights and equality of women, medical to some that does not in this so by a judge to fest along the key remains a part of the ottoman empire until 1912. the havasu t on the mediterranean attracts jews, tex armenians, greeks, the british and autonomy ends the liberal atmosphere of the cities and lasting impression on most of come off. the stipend speeds and just to cause. i read it, had a newspaper industry, a publishing industry,

and many foreigners. they were even just in special nicky who had their own breweries and building concepts as well as it was a very multinational west and oriented society based oil until it gets a shift to a continues his career at the renowned altima and military academy in eastern a training at the academy is heavily influenced by preston military. siri, as the germans have been responsible for modernizing the ottoman empire as military schools. the. this environments gives rise to the young text movements based around and on business, nationalistic and western oriented military elite. now or young officer listed for tomorrow becomes part of the movement. attracted by its ideas of liberal reform. he's fascinated by the ideals of the french revolution. the

sofa came, i saw most of what came of soul and felt the overwhelming technical and scientific security of your, of every day. but you can hide a whole bus. the model for him was not a single country like germany from so england. but the west as a host of dated laws within the basement in schools, i'm the antics i determined to safety or some on empire led by end of a pasha. they demands political and military. the phones in 19 o h. the antics take power in east temple ousting salt and abdul, how much the 2nd and replacing him with his brother in order to start the collapse of the fragile empire. and the pasha joins forces with the germans in the 1st world war. in the course of the war, altitudes becomes an advisory, and vicious war minister he sees,

and the pasha as an obstacle to his own advancement the both of patriots. but while ends assumes an elitist approach to check the leaves in winning the support of the masses of inside the under difficult conditions. many years later, you recall of those days, only attackers nation and cannot overcome the countries crisis. soldiers not acquainted with timor. gang is con and the 10 of the han will prove useless in combat. while i took, becomes a hero at can, literally, the woman is the end of it pasha suffers a catastrophic defeats at the altima in russian friends. by the spring of 1917, there is no longer any doubt that the world war will bring about the end of the ottoman empire.

and the passa order is most, if not tomorrow, to accompany the crown prince on a visit to the german allies. the delegation stops in strasbourg on the way to inspect the western front. the ultimate allies meet with an icy reception from the german imperial death in the hands from dogs. it's to his incense by a recent chapter of altima and wolf and your highness general a task 2 years earlier. the young checks under the leadership of and the pastor, had used problems along the altima and russian front, as a pretext for brucely, prosecuting the armenians. they accuse them of collaboration with the enemy and order they be deported to the syrian desert. to gather me, the last of those that the meanings and the totally before they would tucks the

news. we know the solve the bill now or do people speak of genocide, not but the also my most and the all medians were all for the or the a lot less. i'll actually this remains the official took his position to this day. however, a majority of those deported our civilians, women, children, and old man, almost all of them die on the forced marches. internationally. it is deemed genocide, but how does after tax feed about the treatment of the armenians? they took the launch on that. so that's a talk was lucky, but he was fighting english australia, new zealand soldiers in 1915 and wasn't sent to anatolia. so via vacuum. and he was the only prominent figure among the young tucks who was not contaminated by those offence. the least content media to your highness, disturbing news, has reached my e. s. the armenians,

i go to gentle people. your countrymen have been engaged in terrible thoughts or how could you possibly presume to take the side of the armenians who claimed to have existed as a nation. and now hope to prove their own worth again, that by hominy to tucker and pile on his disturbing things. we did not come here to discuss the median question, but rather to determine the strength of the german army, wasting our lives on your troops. we are relying on you gentlemen, please does it's, it's one of the few politicians who speaks up about the deportation of the armenians. the german ambassador and this temple also lodges. the protest, bates montoya bag. the german chancellor merely replies only aim is to keep turkey

at our side until the end of the war, irrespective of whether it cost a $1000000.00 lives or not the most. so if i came up, hunt give a list of stuff that came. i knew that's nobody would deny that the armenians was subjected to incredible suffering. please just light. so give you the tool, the fun stomach, whether it was controlled by his then by all the local gang members. if the ministry of the police that was clear, the dish on the money i, the spark plugs most effect tomorrow and returns to central europe shortly before the war ends. traveling to call or be valerie, or cause bad and bohemia to recuperate from a kidney infection into 1918 the despite the war caused by it has remained an important meeting place for your ups

high society. the therapy usually qualities of the sample box or not the only attraction in the city the cosmopolitan atmosphere and caused by these a powerful impression on what's to come on. this is how he imagines modern society must be the the war hero is particularly taken by the cities women, their confidence independent. and they do not wear veils the, we must be bold when it comes to the question of women. they should fill the spirits with art and science, that's teach women the value of education, and that you so that they may main tane, now, on, shortly after, after tax return, the ottoman empire as participation in world war one ends into feet. allied forces occupied large parts of the country in november of 1918. the peace treaty of 7

signed on the 10th of august 1920 reduces the once mighty empire to a finley populated section of land. in anatolia, the greeks of preemptively occupied is mia and continue to advance in land. the say was to ship the site to have is the tech is the west side. the however, that site at least quoted the germans, the potential to be a large power pass. this was not the case with said east of which demanded the dismantling of the empire. the officers themselves signified the end several of the english. that's in the auditor considers the staff can negotiations an unmitigated disaster. long before an agreement is reached. he's onto his campaign against the dictated freedom from the coastal town of samson.

autotech already has a plan for a future tacky, laid out. after 2, i've had been sent to some soon with orders to supervise the demobilization of troops. instead, he refuses to follow the orders of the government and is dental and calls on the muslim population to resist the greeks. this publication leads to his dismissal from the army and up send to you. he and his comrades is natasha. nature is met and new are sentenced to death by eastern bull's military court. after tuck refuses to give in, he calls on his supporters to attend congress is in as a room on steve us in order to establish an alternative government. after our victory, the country will be governed as a republic the sultan and the dentist will be dealt with as necessary when the time comes. they will be abolished as well. affairs people will wear hats

as they do in civilized nations dated january 180. there were lots of men like out to talk and shop military leaders who became politicians between well goal one. i'm well well to pick drugs in hungry there was admiral warranty, admin, and warranty. and in spain, you have general franco, i'm come, i'm not to give them access to was the only head of state with a military background, who caught spending for the armed forces and invested the money in education and health in order to heal the nations ones from the yet sub message, they need that or a new state requires a new capital city. a small largely insignificant administrative centre becomes the anchor of the modern era. added to it remains

a powerful presence in the city. on the 23rd of april 1920, most of the mall opens turkeys 1st grand national assembly. the new parliament declares the treaty of sacrament void of the government representative and assembled guilty of high treason the the opposition parliament then signed the contract. but the bolsheviks in russia the soviet union is the 1st country to recognize the new government and sends money and weapons for the fight against the greek occupiers. 2 years later, most of fucking malice troops would have recaptured most of tacky. in july of 1921, i took assumes, combined with the war against the occupying forces. once again, he proved himself a mazda strategist, to declare a general mobilization,

demanding that every touch of citizen contribute to the production of arms and ammunition. even women transport shelves to the front line, the this highly motivated army, under most of the commercials combined, eventually defeats. the greeks residing late at the battle of secaria. autotech is given, the honorary title ghazi the conqueror. in the in 1922, i took ends. his war against the greek occupy as an easement on the 18 coast. this also marks as significant turning point in his personal life. the, the city falls to the talk is army without resistance. losing breaks out in christian areas of the city, the messiah begins and the armenian quarter,

and becomes a conflagration. forcing local inhabitants to flee the 10 days later, the christian areas have burned to the ground could at the tech have prevented. this is what i got these when i took arrived in isn't here. he had defeated the greeks different jump. my opinion is the guy. why would the person who enters the city of victoria is that then set fire to that setting? as far as i can see, so i'm not a 5 could only have been set by those escaping combat under a don't get the back this up. however, it is not an indisputable client shortly. i me jump this at the she's a key. she's the youngest girl said that nobody come out denies that. not only the greek inhabitants of easily ass talk distance that also between one and 200000 creek refugees literally forced onto the ships,

bump me up fish type of us. we have, however, we've been unable to establish conclusively, who was responsible for the destruction of the city by awesome, the punched if so. this was the if i came on the fact that most of the came out himself remained silent on the issue suggests that the army was involved in a deeds of this. uh, d, i me direst. uh it is man, most a fucking uh, established as his headquarters and the villa owned by the shuck is added family, successful local merchants. lucky for the families, daughter have tried to marry the man who freed is mere from the greeks, the or such a beautiful, elegant woman. whereas the image of a male soldiers around my power, i haven't made only recently the

good a god miss dana, to have the match was very dramatic. music. that was the great fire. yeah. and the beginning of the law, so it off to you, to be honest with you, this video, the houses of your family affected by the fine yes. many get only and hope on my passion. we have defeated the enemy and under your leadership we will build a new is man. the couple are drawn together by passion and patriotism. the turkish sources suggests that the events and ease may a cost 10000 lives, while greek sources claim there were as many as a 100000 debts. possibly one 3rd is may as total population of the armenian inhabitants. only a few individual survived. some desperate people are able to escape to the greek

islands. the allied ships in the habit refused to intervene or come to their age centuries of multicultural, multi ethnic existence and the city come to an end is man becomes a turkish city. the victory celebrations across the country represented triumph for the young states. most if not tomorrow, becomes a shining hero in the eyes of turkeys population. once and for the re conquest of turkeys. former territories makes the treaty of 7 worthless. forcing the allies to return to the negotiating table. the eventually check is new governments is the treaty of laws on which negates many of the separately conditions. on the 24th of july 1923. the,

the treaty effectively legalizes the expulsion of unwelcome sections of the population in order to turn the form on multi ethnic also on empire into a turkish nation state. this leads to the greatest population exchange the well, and had so far witnessed the hundreds of thousands of people are affected. large columns of greeks who have been citizens of the ottoman empire, slee, turnkey, while muslims race and macedonia, make their way to the new tucker state. and many more nationalities are affected with us before it gets as good z a one mustn't forget that they will also large numbers of refugees and people resettle from the coal guns. and the coke assessment made up the new nation. and that's when the beat it, and it wasn't the only people on the amount of totally a escaped for aspects who claim that in tacky. it wasn't the people who formed the

nation, but the state which effectively created the nation from the top down there that's on the desktop for the open. it up did not see on the s t x that added to x government in ankara vanishes. the last sultan make met the 6th and subsequent a full members of the house of osmond. the republic is declared on the 29th of october, 1923 and added to his name's president. however, most of tomorrow has not yet achieved his ultimate goal. a cultural revolution within tacky as president. he's determined to make his calls about ideas a reality. the 1st step belong to him. bachelor takes is to marry latch as a her name. his ideal of what a modern women should be. despite the fact that you as a headscarf in public, out of respect for local traditions, the architects plans for

a western style civil marriage ceremony are dashed by the laws of the ottoman empire, which was still in effect. however, he immediately changes the position of women in society with logic says, help vendor defendant, if i'm not loved to face role in the reforms consisted of her accompanying whose stuff came on wherever he went to organize. good up until this point old male need is a part of shonda went everywhere alone, but without the why 6 by 7, most different commodity, i'd like to say i went everywhere together and i think that was the biggest reform in the and i'm a little sorry that this is often ignoble reform is, let's say let's each and it should be at the lot. you have studies in paris and speech 2 and gym and she transforms as a, to its former bachelor nights into your p in style and middle class dinner parties

. the women are also invited to attend a problem that these problem few of additives, cultural reforms had quite the long term success of his efforts to introduce gender equality. in modern day turkey, women ought to be found and all professions, and they are far more emancipated than in other muslim societies. the foundation for today's equality lies with turkey's adoption of the swiss civil code in 1925, 5 years later, women are given the vote in turkey, long before france and switzerland to introduce universal suffrage. couldn't live in the end, the sort of the dish with the city did it or the most important changes that women hoped for with the evelyn of polygamy and the right to divorce the husband. unless

after the introduction of this with civil code made men and women enjoy the same rights as in those. and i think that in the issues of all women beneficial families, whether they prefer the west general the eastern way of life or whether they were for head scouts or against them. so some many women campaigned for these rights and even fault for the solid hoppler done yet. i lot the lead sutton book on tacoma, some the on that and pick chosen a lot the civilized evenings of piano recitals. and victor hugo quotes soon vanished replaced by the rocky soaked men's nights and most of a come out is renowned for the to the property to our independence, to the republic. oh

gosh. what is that you are drinking again? you would talk to and your mother have won't you you shouldn't drink so much. my mother is dead. would you? you respect me control every step i take you are the president. this is about tacky. for me, it's about my freedom. let's just say you're done. hi. which, why didn't classify it, just go along with everything like other women did. if you, why did she contradict him? so off of the lot is independence cause it comes to nations and irritated the people around items. in addition, most of came up and had spent the formative years of his life alone, and it was a man who valued his freedom. it. he realized that las vegas respecting him took 6 . it won't do unless you will. the architect divorce has latifah,

in accordance with this nomic law, just before this with civil code would have made this impossible. a divorced wife of taxis fast president spends the rest of her life living quietly and it's tumble and is man the despite the divorce. i taught belongs for a family. he adopts 8 or friends in the course of his life, and make sure to raise his adopted daughters as emancipated patriotic women. one go with an armenian background, eventually becomes a fighter, pilots and flies missions against the kurds. the is stumble on the bus for us to see if my myra

arthur took, feels almost on the present here. even though president ad ones knew most now towers above the republic, monuments of the cities renowned toxeme square modern day to okay is a divided nation tone between your a. m. p. 's lumnick. well, the, this fundamental conflict dates back to the answer to era. all the reforms, the president of the new republic introduces to see a single go to bring an underdeveloped technique closer to your up. this comes at a high price, internal divisions within the country. as soon as the republic is to catch must just not come out. attempts to turn to key into a secular country with a key a separation between religion and the state of california is abolished and

1924 crown schools and syria courts subsequently trans down, followed a year later by sci fi orders and service monasteries. the koran itself is translated into turkish the highest sophia, a christian church until 1453 was the main most threat. also monroe, the in 1934 as the final flourish of these religious reforms added to it. has it converted to a museum? the give us an untoward, basically is on so it was

a feasible stuff eligible not to because he himself had no need for religion and no interest in mysticism. he had no understanding that some people needed transcendental beliefs of one kind or another, to even from the architect, also hopes to change the outward appearance of his subjects, making tax look more like your peons. his clothing reform forces his compatriots to abandon the f as in tough times. these changes also have a religious element in on a totally the how to seen as a symbol of godlessness. the half law of 1925. i tried small criticisms on the abolishment of the color such as the year before the uprisings and some people who refused to abandon their traditional fast. headwear are sentenced to death. about the same year,

parts of the kurdish population begin to demand autonomy. architect refuses, although the codes had supported him during his war for independence. the, the courtesy to shake site calls for rebellion and demands to revive and left the color that's the government suppresses the rebellion. brucely sending the shake and 47 of his father was to the gallows secularism, and the kurdish question both continued to play an important and divisive ro into keys. internal politics to this day with the money to buy them will do is set in 1924. the rowing machine began to crack down in the wake of the co, the short valley, and then 1925 young opposition. policies were silenced and the price was placed on the government controls did take practices in kentucky, became a single policy state. one could call a dictatorship, isn't that true?

but you just took off and consider changing from a one policy to a multi policy system. similar to about to of the french, but it simply wasn't possible that we can all much resistance against took on his reforms, grows even among his former associates. in the summer of 1926, a group of conspirators plans to assassinate the president. but the plan is uncovered under wave of arrests takes place across the country. it is the perfect opportunity for additive to remove his opponents and whether they are guilty of a crime or not. my process, the death sentences have been passed. the accused has confessed, even added to its former trust and associates, full victim to his punch. there will be no mercy. not even for all his comrades. 19 death sentences are carried out and doesn't defend guilty of various crimes and sent it to exile. the opposition is significant

a weekend even after the uprisings against his dick tutorial and rain after tax continues his efforts to fundamentally change tucker society. his last great project is the reform of language and the written word. the arabic glasses are replaced with latin ones within a short space of time, and arabic and persian words are replaced by authentic tucker's expressions the . as a result, many tugs are only able to read the newspapers with the help of a dictionary. within a single generation, the books of the past to become inc. comprehensible. took himself attempts to educate the people, to form a military hero is now turkey's teacher in chief as

a lease on feeler, go to me and to many other historians of the era. the language reform is the most significant shift the option for the polishing, the use of arabic writings of 2 purposes. so it is to break the ties to be in atlantic well, which of course was unacceptable to add to tax opponents to kick now at the 2 ics luxury missed exit tablet bar. at the same time, it vastly encouraged the rise of illiteracy. go ha, i liked it. it's an unprecedented effort. despite the 1st indications of the growing international economic crisis, the president continues to pursue industrialization and education reform. he travels the country in an attempt to understand the daily lives of turkey is largely agricultural population and to develop a national economic program added to also

invites foreign experts to help to make the transition to a modern industrialized society. the speed of the reforms is too great for much of the turkish population and many feel their being forced to participate against the will i took is unwilling to accept this. i am not the dictator the they say i have power. yes, that is true. there is nothing that i could wish for and not make a reality. however, i do not act with false and injustice and excite a someone who suppresses the self determination of others. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people. not by breaking. with the introduction of the surname law in 1934, which brings taxis, naming system in line with european conventions, most of come on finally becomes autotech. father of the techs,

a flood of glorifying images and memorials in sues. a coats of personality typical of the era. autotech statues are still assigned to ad motor into a key, even though his party and come all as in general, have fallen out of political favor website. this year that he was convinced that he was the only person who could make this project to reality. and that no one else could share this task, but he was convinced of the uniqueness of his mission statement, which could not be carried out by others on the top of insane. and he believed he had to give absolutely everything to fulfill this mission to do a fuel. so let me show him. in 1927 i took, moves to assemble and begins to spend more more time on his your responsibility for the day to day business that the government is increasing. the placed in the hands

of his future success is met in a new he has baffled illness. since the war and his health problems are exacerbated by excessive alcohol consumption. in the winter of 1937 doctors determined that he is suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. as the celebrations of the 50 in front of the 3 of the republic drawer to a close and 1978 added to our lives bedridden in as simple as told him about to pell us. his final residence he had hoped to join in the festivities. on his way back from the celebrations in assembled, a ship carrying military cadets processed the palace and the young soldiers sing. the national anthem, autotech is said to have had tears in his eyes. soon after, on the 10th of november 1938, i took, dies in it's tumble at 9 o. 5 am. turkey mocks, the moment of his desk with

a minute's silence every year. the clock in the room he died and still shows the time the father of modern turkey passed away. the entire country mourns during his funeral, and the country's leaders prepared for a future turkey without autotech, but shaped by his guiding principles. 15 years passed before after tax party is transferred to its final resting place. the mausoleum in ankara rarely has a politician change to society so dramatically in such a short period of time. however, his reforms traumatized, the population rooted in tradition and religion, and the effects are still felt today. organize outside to the truck and his revolution, i currently have great significance because tucker is moving away from after touch . vision of a republic come on and towards a multi presidential system. let me say my strongly it is that all particularly important to remember. i took the cheap stuff and the asset the went into making

them a reality and it was the ones but most yeah, i don't necessarily have to love the father because it's like, you can't deny that he stands at the beginning of this modern nation state for the difficult, unless one of his greatest achievements was making women visit the customer. it's lunch when i need it. well, you did good kid. the other 2 guys remember the religious in moment? i don't think that's a ton says become a symbol. he represents the hopes of the people who are dissatisfied with the countries, coverage, leadership, and government activities. i see many more to acc images now than i use to, to prove autotech, visionary, revolutionary reformer. he made turkey the country. it is today a modern, vibrant yet divided nation states on the border between east and west.

the preserving piece, like slowing climate change with small scientists are studying the wetlands of our planet because they are gigantic c o 2 reservoir. but how to make the most of that. researchers are encouraging officials to cut down trees and grow unusual cross. in 30 minutes on

d w, the only way i can be on the top is to create my own empire, discover stories to just to click away. the during the destination, right. the size house this document trees. subscribe now. the name tree, base up level out from g is seen in the middle dash of the cannot sasha organizing reconstruction to the new houses and renewed

us. it's getting cold. the rates of holding sign and the volunteers will winter freeze the nation kids particular scene, rebuild jobs, move indices dw, the this is dw news, and these are the top stories. european union leaders of called for a pause in the fighting between israel and from us in order to get age to civilians in guys, the joint statement was adopted at a summit in brussels calls for a humanitarian car doors and pauses rather than a ceasefire. but you had been debasing the precise wedding of the declaration of days chinese state media. so.