as a has intensified as strikes as it moves closer to launching a full scale round consumption. there is spanish a will have a continuing good coverage of the middle east in just a moment. and frank golf, we'll have it. we'll world news at the top of the have a good day and have a great weekend just taking a scene in the middle of the dash of the current and sasha organizing reconstruction to the beads. but it's getting cold. the volunteers of winning wind to freeze the emissions. kids take news to rebuild starts november 6th on dw, the, the most

a sock amount. he calls himself out to tax father at the tax of catapults turkey into the modern age. one of his greatest achievements was making women visibly dominated. he knows no mercy for himself or for others. i'm not a dictator. i want to rule by capturing the hots of the people, not by breaking them a controversial hero. both loved and hated is present day to a key still divided by i to text revolution the, the 1st world war and the ottoman empire, allies itself with the german empire and austria, hungary, against france,

russia and great britain. one of modern histories, most brutal battles takes place off to a case mediterranean coast allied warships attempt to pass through the dodge and now straight and reach assemble. but they fail. this gets rise to a new allied strategy and an opportunity for most of the come on out to tech. the allied forces attacked the deliberately put into now with infantry, sparking a static battle that lasts for months. the, the ultimate officer, most effect tomorrow, is in command of an entire section of the front. the one of his orders from the trenches goes down in history. no great models gave of the audio

not to attack the you to die in the time others were rise. all right. the old though his troops are as number 2 is able to home disposition until reinforcements arrived. pretty steep. does. there's no doubt that he was decisively involved in repelling the invading troops at 2 significant positions. guitar. these talk about the overall military strategy you should cause developed by the german general lehman funds on those of i live on the

phone. so i'm those get size that the to this day, chucky celebrates as a took, as the great hero of collectively. there are many monuments to his bravery across the country. the indelibly, the ottoman empire achieves one final victory. but at great cost, almost half its soldiers, phone and back on the desktop, revised cannot stop the inexorable downfall of the empire. the ultimate ins, rules southeast europe and large parts of the arab world. for centuries. in the 19th century, the empire becomes known as the sick man of your at 19 o 8, the ottoman empire lose as bosnia and herzegovina to the hops books. that same here book area declares that independence, 3 years later, in 1911,

tripoli is lost. vitale ends and in 1914, egypt officially becomes a british protectorate and the office of jesus, the disintegration of the empire was not in thousands to the question for the government. and this done both 50 and the ultimate people was, includes this process be stopped or prevented. continent this impulse this on the face in the the future. most of the come out i took, is born into the crumbling multicultural empire in 18. 81 in a house infested on the key. at the time the city is known as celtic and just under altima and control. the death of his pro european father at an early age deeply affects the young man and generals, and the military academy against his mother's wishes. he soon develops the reputation as a good student and just given the name come all which means the mature or the accomplished certificate windows. and the extraordinary thing about most different

commodities is that he became aware of just because situation women faced as a young age to john. yes, his mother was a single parent, which of us and he had 2 sisters, which they gave him. he knew the challenge as his mother. sometimes he said they would. yeah. because of his experiences. he became an officer preoccupied with the rights and equality of women to consume that you should not be so by a judge to pass along. the key remains of parts of the ottoman empire until 1912. the havasu, tea on the mediterranean, attracts jews, techs, armenians, greeks to printers, and italians. the liberal atmosphere of this city, these and lasting impression on most of come on. this type and speed is and just to cause i read it, had a newspaper industry, a publishing industry and many foreigners that we even just in special nicky who

had their own breweries and building concepts as well as it was a very multinational west and oriented society based oil and cute to gives a shift to a continues his career at the renowned altima and military academy in eastern a training of the academy is heavily influenced by preston military theory. as the germans have been responsible for modernizing the ottoman empire as the military schools, the, this environment gives rise to the young text movement based around and then bishops, nationalistic, and western oriented military elite. now a young officer was to fuck them all becomes part of the movement. attracted by its ideas of liberal reform. he's fascinated by the ideals of the french revolution. the sofa came, i saw most stuff what came of soul and felt the overwhelming technical and

scientific security of yours every day. but you can hide a whole bus. the model for him was not a single country like germany from so england, but the west as a whole day. it was within the basement in school. the young took so determined to save the autumn, an empire, led by intimate pasha. they demands political and military. the phones in 19 o h, the antics take power in east tumble, ousting salt. and abdulla how much the 2nd and replacing him with his brother in order to stop the collapse of besides the empire and the pass that joins forces with the germans. in the 1st world war, in the course of the war, altitudes becomes and advisory of the ambitious war minister gcs, and the posho as an obstacle to his own advancement. the folks of

patriots but well and assumes an elitist approach after tuck believes in winning the support of the masses of inside the under difficult conditions. many years later, give a call of those days, only attackers nation and cannot overcome the countries crisis. soldiers not acquainted with timor. gang is con and attentive. the hon will prove useless in combat. while i took, becomes a hero at can literally, the woman mr. envoy pasha suffers a catastrophic defeats at the altima and russian friends. by the spring of 1917, there is no longer any doubt that the world war will bring up at the end of the ottoman empire. the envelope pasha orders most if not tomorrow, to accompany the crown prince. on

a visit to the german allies, the delegation stops in strasbourg on the way to inspect the western front. the ultimate allies meet with an icy reception from the german imperial devon that had some deposits to his incense by a recent chapter of altima. and wolfe and your highness gen a task. 2 years earlier, the young checks under the leadership of and the pastor had used problems along the altima and russian front, as a pretext for brucely, prosecuting the armenians. they accuse them of collaboration with the enemy and order they be deported to the syrian desert. to gather me, the last of those that the uh, meanings and the totally before they would tucks the videos. we know the solve the videos now or do people speak of genocide for not,

but they also my most and they all medians were all for the or the a lot less i'll watch will this remains, the official took his position to this day. however, a majority of those deported our civilians, women, children, and old man, almost all of them die on the forced marches. internationally. it is deemed genocide, but how does out to tuck feet about the treatment of the armenians they took the launch on that. so that's a talk was lucky, but he was fighting english australia, new zealand soldiers in 1915 and wasn't sent to anatolia. so via vacuum. and he was the only prominent figure among the young tucks who was not contaminated by those events. the mixed content media to the, to your highness, disturbing news has reached my e. s. the armenians a good, gentle people. your countrymen have been engaged in terrible assaults and

how could you possibly presume to take the side of the armenians who claimed to have existed as a nation, and now hope to prove their own worth again, that by hominy, the tuckers imply on his disturbing things. we did not come here to discuss the median question, but rather to determine the strength of the german army, wasting our lives on your troops. we are relying on you gentlemen, please does it's, it's one of the few politicians who speaks up about the deportation of the armenians. the german ambassador and this temple also lodges. the protest, bates montoya bag. the german chancellor merely replies only aim is to keep turkey at our side until the end of the war, irrespective of whether it cost them,

union lives or not. the most sofa kim. uh, hunt give a list of stuff that came. i knew thats nobody would deny that the armenians was subjected to incredible suffering. okay, up leashes light. so i'll give you the tool, the fun stomach, whether it was controlled by it's done all the local gang members. if the ministry or the police that was unclear the dish on the money, i, the spark plugs most of the mileage returns to central europe shortly before the war ends. traveling to call it be very or cause bad and bohemia to recuperate from a kidney infection into 1918 the, despite the war caused by it has remained an important meeting place for your ups high society. the therapy she qualities of the sample box are not the only

attraction in the city the cosmopolitan atmosphere and caused by these a powerful impression on what's to come on. this is how he imagines modern society must be. the double hero is particularly taken by the cities, women, their confidence, independence, and they do not wear veils the. we must be bold when it comes to the question of women. they should fill the spirits with odd on sites that us teach women the value of education and that you so that they may main taken now on shortly after, after tax return, the ottoman empire participation in world war one ends in defeat, allied forces occupied large parts of the country in november of 1918, the peace treaty of sab signed on the 10th of august 1920 reduces the once mighty

empire to assembly populated section of land in anatolia, the greeks of preemptively occupied is mia and continue to advance inland so it was to get ship the site to have it. so that gives us side in the however, that site at least the quoted, the gym and the potential to be a large power task. this was not the case with the steps which demanded the dismantling of the empire. the officers themselves signified the end several belated english that's in the auditor considers the staff can negotiations an unmitigated disaster. long before an agreement is reached, he launches his campaign against the dictated freedom from the coastal town of samson. autotech already has a plan for a future tacky,

laid out after 2 had been sent to sum soon with orders to supervise the de mobilization of troops. instead, he refuses to follow the orders of the government and is dental and calls on the muslim population to resist the greeks. this publication leads to his dismissal from the army and up send to you. he and his comrade is natasha. later is met and new are sentenced to death by his temples. military court, after tuck refuses to give in, he calls on his supporters to attend congress has in as a room on steve us in order to establish an alternative government. after our victory, the country will be governed as a republic the sultan and the tennessee will be dealt with as necessary when the time comes. they will be abolished as well. affairs people will wear hats

as they do in civilized nations dated 08180. there were lots of men like out to target shop military leaders who became politicians between well goal one. i'm well well to big crowds in hungry there was admiral warranty admin on 40. and in spring, you have general franco, i'm not allowed to give them access to was the only head of state with the military background, who caught spending for the armed forces and invested the money in education and health in order to heal the nation's ones. the yet sub message, they need that all the new state requires a new capital city. a small largely insignificant administrative center becomes the incorrect of the modern era. took remains of powerful presence in the city.

on the 23rd of april, 1920, most of tomorrow opens turkey's 1st grand national assembly. the new parliament declares the treaty of saffron, avoid the government representative, and is tumble guilty of high treason the, the opposition parliament then signed the contract. but the bolsheviks in russia the soviet union is the 1st country to recognize the new government and sends money and weapons for the fight against the greek occupiers. 2 years later, most of fucking miles troops would have recaptured most of tacky. in july of 1921, i took assumes, combined with the war against the occupying forces. once again, he proved himself a mazda strategist. he declares general mobilization, demanding that every touch citizen contribute to the production of arms and

ammunition. even women transport shelves to the front line, the this highly motivated army under most of can most command eventually defeats the greeks resoundingly at the battle of secaria. autotech is given, the honorary title ghazi the conqueror. in the 1922 i took ends, his war against the greek occupy as in is mia on the 18 coast. this also marks a significant turning point in his personal life the, the city falls to the took his army with added resistance. losing breaks out in christian areas of the city, the messiah begins and the armenian quarter,

and becomes a conflagration. forcing local inhabitants to flee the 10 days later, the christian areas have burned to the ground. crude out of tech have prevented this is what i got these when i took arrived in is man, he had defeated the greeks issuing jump. my opinion is this guy. why would the person who enters the city of victoria is and then set fire to that setting? as far as i can see, so a lot of the fires could only have been set by those escaping combat under a donkey mouse the back this up. however, it is not in any disputable client shortly. i me jump this, she the key. she's the youngest girl, said that nobody can mount denies that not only the greek inhabitants of is mia. since that also between one and 200000 creek refugees literally forced onto the ships you bought the fish type of us. we have, however, we've been unable to establish conclusively who was responsible for the destruction

of the city by awesome. the punched if though this was the if i came by the fact that most of i came out himself, remained silent on the issue suggests that the army was involved in a deeds at this. uh d, i mean it, at least for the it is man most a fucking uh, established as his headquarters and the villa owned by the will. shuck is out of family, successful local merchants. like to say the family's daughter have pledge to marry the man who freed is mia from the greeks. the such a beautiful, elegant woman. whereas the image of the sold, you know, around her neck. my son i haven't made and the recently the decision got

a got miss dana to of the met was very dramatic. music was the great fire. yeah. and the beginning of the law. so it, after you need to ask you this video, the houses of your family affected by the fine yes. many get only and show up on my passion. we have defeated the enemy and under your leadership we will build a new is man. the couple are drawn together by passion and patriotism. the turkish sources suggests that the events and ease may a cost 10000 lives, while greek sources claim there were as many as a 100000 debts. possibly one 3rd is may as total population of the armenian inhabitants. only a few individuals survived. some desperate people are able to escape to the greek islands. the allied ships in the habit refused to intervene or come to their age

centuries of multicultural, multi ethnic existence and the city come to an end is man becomes a turkish city. the victory celebrations across the country represented trans for the young states, most, if not tomorrow, becomes a shining hero in the eyes of turkey's population. once, and for the re conquest of turkey's former territories makes the treaty of 7 worthless. forcing the allies to return to the negotiating table eventually check is new government signed is the treaty of laws on which negates many of the separately conditions. on the 24th of july 1923. the, the treaty effectively legalizes the expulsion of unwelcome sections of the

population in order to turn the form on multi ethnic awesome on empire into a turkish nation state. this leads to the greatest population exchange the well, and had so far witnessed the hundreds of thousands of people are affected. lodge columns of greeks, who had been citizens of the ottoman empire, slee, turnkey, while muslims race and macedonia, make their way to the new tucker state. and many more nationalities are affected with us before gets as good z a one mustn't forget that they will also large numbers of refugees and people resettled from the balkans and the caucasus getting who made up the new nation and not seal and build it. and it wasn't the only people on the amount of totally a escaped for ex bucks, who claimed that in tacky. it wasn't the people who formed the nation. ok, but the state which effectively created the nation from the top down there that's

on the desktop for the open it up to and that's when the s t understood added to its government in ankara vanishes. the last sultan make met the 6th and subsequently all members of the house of osmond. the republic is declared on the 29th of october, 1923 and at the top is named president. however, most of tomorrow has not yet achieved his ultimate goal. a cultural revolution within tacky as president he's determined to make is caused by the ideas a reality. the 1st step belong to him bachelor takes is to marry lattice a, her name, his ideal of what a modern women should be. despite the fact that you as a headscarf in public, out of respect for local traditions, the architects plans for a western style civil marriage ceremony are dashed by the laws of the ottoman

empire, which are still in effect. however, he immediately changes the position of women in society with logic says, help vendor to finish it for not collab 2 phase roll. and the reforms consisted of her accompanying who stuck him on where he went to organize good up until this point old male needed. so part of shows i went everywhere alone without the wives a question, most of our commodity, i'd like to say went everywhere together. and i think that was the biggest reform in this. and i'm a little sorry that this is often ignoble. that for me is, let's say, let's each and it should be at the not just had studies in paris and speech 2 and gym. and she transforms as a, to its former bachelor nights into your p in style and middle class dinner parties . the women are also invited to

attend a problem that these problems few of additives, cultural reforms had quite the long term success of his efforts to introduce gender equality in modern day turkey, women ought to be found an old professions and they are far more emancipated than in other muslim societies, the foundation for today's equality lies with talk. he's adoption of this with civil code in 1925, 5 years later, women not given the votes in turkey. long before france and switzerland introduce universal suffrage. couldn't live in the, in the sort of the day she was in the city did it or the most important changes that women hoped for with the abolition of polygamy and the right to divorce the husband lock. unless after the introduction of this with civil code made men and women enjoy the same rights as in those. and i think that in the issues of all

women beneficial families, whether they prefer the west and all the eastern way of life, or whether they will for a head scouts or against them. so some many women campaigned for these rights and even fault for them. and that sort of the talk loud doesn't get a lot the lead sutton book on the moon. she couldn't listen the on that and pictures and a lot of the civilized evenings of piano recitals. and victor hugo quotes soon vanished replaced by the rocky soaked men's nights and most of a come out is renowned for the to the republic to our independence, to the republic. oh

gosh. what is your drinking again? your doctor and your mother have won't you? you shouldn't drink so much. my mother is dead. would you? you respect me. control every step i take you are the president. this is about tacky. for me, it's about my freedom. to let you sit near done. hi, which why didn't you classify it? just go along with everything like other women, davis, if you, why did she contradict him? so off of the lot of is independence cause it comes to nations and irritated the people around items. in addition, most of came up and had spent the formative years of his life alone, and it was a man who valued his freedom. it. let's just, he realized that last fay wasn't respecting him. took 6, it won't do unless you will, to architect divorces. latifah,

in accordance with his nomic law, just before this with civil code, would have made this impossible. the divorce, wife of taxis, fast president spends the rest of her life living quietly and it's tumble and is man the despite the divorce. i talk longs for a family. he adopts 8 or friends in the course of his life, and make sure to raise his adopted daughters as emancipated patriotic women. one go with an armenian background, eventually becomes a fighter pilot and flies missions against the kurds. the is stumble on the bus for us to see if my myra after 2 feels almost on the present here. even though president ad ones knew most

now towers above the republic, monuments of the cities renowned toxeme square. modern day to okay is a divided nation tone between your a. m. p, 's law mccloud, the this fundamental conflict dates back to the added to era. all the reforms, the president of the new republic introduces to see a single go to bring an underdeveloped turkey closer to your up. this comes at a high price, internal divisions within the country. as soon as the republic is to catch must just not come. all attempts to turn to key into a secular country with a key a separation between religion and the state of california is abolished in

1924. crown schools in syria courts are subsequently trans, down, followed a year later by sci fi orders and service monasteries occur. on itself is translated into turkish the highest sophia, a christian church until 1453 was the main most threat. also monroe, the in 1934 as the final flourish of these religious reforms added to it. has it converted to a museum? the give us an untoward, basically is on so it was a feasible stuff eligible not to because he himself had no need for religion and no

interest in mysticism. he had no understanding that some people needed transcendental beliefs of one kind or another, to even from the architect, also hopes to change the outward appearance of his subjects, making tax look more like your peons. his clothing reform forces his compatriots to abandon the f as in tough times. these changes also have a religious element in on a totally the how to seen as a symbol of godlessness. the half law of 1925. i tried small criticisms on the abolishment of the color such as the year before the uprisings and some people who refused to abandon their traditional fast. headwear are sentenced to death. about the same year, parts of the kurdish population begin to demand autonomy. positive refuses,

although the codes had supported him during his war for independence. the, the courtesy to shake site calls for rebellion and demands to revive and left the college. the government suppresses the rebellion, brucely sending the shake and 47 of his follow was to the gallows secularism. of the kurdish question. both continued to play an important and divisive ro into keys internal politics to this day. with the $22.00, by the end of the divisions that 1924 of the regime began to crank down in the wake of the co, the short valley. and in 1925, we got a opposition policies. with signs on this and the price was placed on the government controls did take practices in kentucky, became a single policy state. one code cool. i think trying to ship it is and then from 5 to just took off and consider changing from a one policy to

a multi policy system similar to a batch of the french. but it simply wasn't possible that we can all much resistance against took on his reforms, grows even among his former associates. in the summer of 1926, a group of conspirators plans to assassinate the president. but the plan is uncovered. under wave of arrests takes place across the country. it is the perfect opportunity for additive to remove his opponents or whether they are guilty of a crime or not. a process. the death sentences have been passed. the accused has confessed, even added to its former trust, it associates full victim to his punch. there will be no mercy. not even for all his comrades. 19 death sentences are carried out and doesn't defend guilty of various crimes and sent it to exile. the opposition is significantly weakened

even after the uprisings against his pick tutorial and rain after tax continues his efforts to fundamentally change tucker society. his last great project is the reform of language and the written word to our big ledger as i replaced with loved ones within a short space of time. and our big component was replaced by authentic tuckers expressions the . as a result, many tugs are only able to read the newspapers with the help of a dictionary within a single generation, the books of the past to become inc. comprehensible. i took himself attempts to educate the people to form a military hero is now turkey's teacher in chief. the previous press release on the field go to me and to many other historians of the

era. the language reform is the most significant to shift the option for the polishing the use of arabic writings of 2 purposes. so it is to break the ties to be in atlantic well, which of course was unacceptable to add to tax opponents to kick now at the 2 ics luxury destructive tablet bar. at the same time, it vastly and con rates. the rise of literacy go hoya allies to it's an unprecedented efforts. despite the 1st indications of the growing international economic crisis, the president continues to pursue industrialization and education reform. he travels the country in an attempt to understand the daily lives of talk. he's largely agricultural population and to develop a national economic program added to also invites foreign experts to help to make the transition to a modern industrialized society. the speed of the reforms is too great for much of

the talk is population and many field they're being forced to participate against the will to check is unwilling to accept this. i am not the dictator. they say i have power. yes, that is true. there is nothing that i could wish for and not make a reality. however, i do not act with false and injustice and excite a someone who suppresses the self determination of others. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people. not by breaking. with the introduction of the surname law in 1934, which brings turkey's naming system in line with europe and conventions. most of them all finally becomes autotech. father of the tex, a flood of glorifying images and memorials ensues. accounts of personality typical

of the era. autotech statues are still signed to add modern to a key even though his party and come all as in general, have fallen out of political favor. a live website this year that he was convinced that he was the only person who could make this project to reality. is that no one else could share this task, but he was convinced of the uniqueness of his mission statement, which could not be carried out by others on the top of insane. and he believed he had to give absolutely everything to fulfill his mission to do a fuel. so let me show him. in 1927 i took, moves to assemble and begins to spend more more time on his your responsibility for the day to day business that the government is increasing. the placed in the hands of his future success. time is met in new he has baffled illness. since the war

and his health problems are exacerbated by excessive alcohol consumption. in the winter of 1937 doctors determined but he is suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. as the celebrations of the 15th anniversary of the republic draw to a close and 1938 added to our lives bedridden in as simple as told him about to palace his final residence. he had hoped to join in the festivities on its way back from the celebrations and is tumbled a ship carrying military cadets passes the palace and the young soldiers sing. the national anthem autotech is said to have had tears in his eyes. soon after, on the 10th of november 1938, i took, dies in it's tumble at 9 o 5 am. a turkey mocks, the moment of his death with a minute's silence every year. the clock in the room he died and still shows the

time the father of modern turkey passed away. the entire country mourns during his funeral, and the country's leaders prepared for a future turkey without added to much shapes by his guiding principles. 15 years passed before after tax body is transferred to its final resting place. the mausoleum in ankara rarely has a politician changed a society so dramatically in such a short period of time. however, his reforms traumatized, the population rooted in tradition and religion, and the effects are still felt today. looking at the touch of the truck and his revolution, i currently have great significance because the template is moving away from after tax vision of a republic come up and towards a multi presidential system. let me say my strong it is that full particularly important to remember i took the cheap stuff and the asset the went into making them a reality for them to be as loans but most yeah,

i don't necessarily have to love the father because it's like you can't deny that he stands at the beginning of this modern nation state. for the end of columbus, one of his greatest achievements was making women visit the cuts and that it's lunch when i need 1000000 did good kid. the other 2 guys, remember the religious, the in moments guy turns 18 tons has become a symbol. he represents the hopes of the people who are dissatisfied with the countries cover leadership and government activities. i see many more answer to that came, which is now then i use to, to present to good autotech, visionary, revolutionary reformer. he made turkey the country. it is today a modern, vibrant yet divided nation states on the border between east and west. the

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this is dw news, live it from berlin tonight, the major escalation in israel's war against the mos. israel's military says it's expanding its ground operations in the gaza strip. it's also ramping of air strikes on how mos targets inside the territory as it moves closer to launching a full scale round invasion. also coming up tonight, the u. n. war me warning of a looming humanitarian catastrophe for the 2000000 people trapped in garza.