and an arabic, so i got this a long time ago. freedom has been, has always been like the guiding lights for me. this is the one thing that i can not to be a tolerance with for decides whether you are free or not. you only you, that's you up to you to decide how many people are not free, but they do not realize that you need awareness. we are born with a huge, you know, back cuz our name, our nationality, our religion, even the political views of our parents. and so many other things. and many people live their lives without deciding whether this, that they have inherited works for them or not. the self determination is the key to freedom and for people like to mana,

it's not something that just happens. but something that requires a conscious decision. anyone who makes that decision over and over again probably has more freedom than the powerful and privilege to because they never had to fight for their freedom the tonight and be rude. i ended up at a concert by the rep or the fire. once again, the topic is politics and the abuse of power and 11 on art is the safety dog. that's probably keeping society from exploding. the

the, who's the i think the purpose about is the truth. the artist is on the 7th of a political party or an ideology or a religion and a free, a free person is often very alarming to people who want to control after settling in paris alone, to, to discover the she associated with actors. and writers began to rod place on early play was difficult for me to stay on position or phone or shame. another was accepted, but then boy crosses by the act as of the comedy fall sense 17, a full can symbol in me as a law took on the inhumanity of slavery. the oppression of women and the evils of racism and colonialism. and $1799.00, over 5 version was finally performed on stage and was greeted with

a venom. an outrage. replying to one of the detractors balloons said, there are thousands of men like you to take centuries to produce a woman like me. shortly after i returned from 11 on my travels, came to an abrupt and one country after another went into locked down. the corona virus shut down the entire world. what an irony for a feeling that freedom the something i never would have imagined became our new reality. within just a few weeks, basic rights like the freedom of movement or severely curtailed the, to many people are democracies seem to weak and helpless. some felt that governments were doing too little to protect our citizens and were too slow and

chaotic in their response. others felt they were being robbed of their civil liberties. depend demik showed us how fragile our freedoms and liberties can be. so do we need to take a leaf out of the bulk of enlightenment and explore new alternatives? take a leap into the unknown the door. how often should i water them every other day? please don't know cove and our thoughts or what just solely on the water. these are no, i'll get the other ones from the balcony. the all control labeled, please don't forget to they'll die. so this is where our family's money ends up. right there. which is all still have the planning

phase before democracy. that doesn't mean we're sure to switch the phase to some, some, some sort of kind of model and we should all be satisfied with what we have. there might be something better turned on by has taught at new york university and was a fellow at harvard. he studies ethical questions and public life. and right now he's a professor of philosophy in shanghai. i grew up believing that democracy was the best of all possible worlds. i wish i could have spoken with the tongue tongue by in person about his concept of social utopia, a confusion alternative to the liberal democratic order. but because of the pen demik had to join in by video call becoming less than the phone and all the people of enlightenment is self garvin is in that would be wonderful. but

the, a lot of people just aren't all able to govern themselves. well, then maybe we should take some of their all far too away from them and give them give the, the power to those who are more responsible and i'm more confident. that's a fundamental confusion. believe i want to have a society where people are arts, whereas equal economically. i thought to achieve that if you need to arrange for those some form upgrades or any quantity, we still preserve some form while you qualify with community. but then, so you called communities, we saw, we select difficult the best and brightest and give them more power in the political decision making process. their higher status come home to be justified. if the poor people can benefit from their government. has the world become too complex,

10 or liberal democracies respond adequately to enormous challenges like climate change or the cobra 19 pandemic is turned on by correct that his confusion hybrid system is better suited to dealing with such challenges. challenges that involve science and complex social and economic conditions. is it possible that experts might have better solutions to such problems? just like the futures that enlightenment thinkers that the 18th century imagined in their writing tongue dung by his new confucianism remains in the realm of your theory, which he enjoys debating with a student either. frequently. all he does have right in his office, your office or to the so what do you think about freedom and the night and how do they relate to each other? on a basic level, the enlightenment can be understood as the acknowledgment of human autonomy for a relatively radical form of self knowledge storage. that way, when i began my studies, i thought i wanted freedom. you the show a tele realize,

so wasn't much easier if you do whatever you want. you might break the little and deprive others of doing what they want. if i hit you, are you allowed to hit me too? mean i'm not the have to be limit. so there's no kind of how exactly standard caught it, and that's where there are 2 kinds of freedom you don't to use. active freedom or the freedom to do something. and passive freedom or freedom from is let's see one usually. we mean the freedom to do your own thing, but in politics we tend to mean freedom from something, being free of something we don't want. the, i didn't expect such a free thinking and philosophical discussion. in china, being a critical thinker can be dangerous. thousands of journalists, artists, and human rights activists have been imprisoned because they're a thorn and the i of the regime. these are some of the nation as of the chinese model. kathy regarded as an enlightenment model because it radically constrains and

prohibits self determination. the individual autonomy, height, and individual freedom. i'm saying for me to this, i think when i've a repressive societies, people have a chance to say what they want to, what they want the liberty of reason. what they don't want is tyranny, unreason. so. so it may be that in spite of all the faults of the enlightenment, all its arrow goods, few like its own bigotries. but underneath that, there are these values which are very important and something very close to universe. for long degrees, the 1st use of the resolution we're intoxicating front to gain to constitution, an assembly and freedom of to the fish winds, marched on the palace, cooling out and for $5.00 fee, small power stops. and forcing the king to return to paris. she remained committed to republican ideals, when the 16th was put on trial and resolution raced the tip to the into

a risk terror, she was dismayed. scuffles and executioners of these 10 the results of the revolution that should have served as a model for the universe to post the shock of all spraying of tara open the attack robust and morocco and cold for a referendum on the phone with the new government. friends, she and sisters should decide but wish to be a republican, a federal ration, or a constitutional monarchy, and $1793.00. when she went to the pool and sun michelle to begin posting her latest time 1st, she was arrested. she was brought before the revolutionary tribunal and sentenced to death the when it comes to the 2nd half of the 2nd decade of the 21st century. i am not particularly content. this of the last few years of seeing that the rise of authoritarian populace and nationalism became in many parts of the world. and in

many ways that is a counter and light movement. solar changed for post. yes. yes, but it's a for your loan over society is very divided on in uh, yeah. is that something federal one side supports the current, remove the mass by the constitution and the courts mean nothing to them is not true . yes. they've got changed the other side places of great importance on freedom, boss, justice, and the distribution of powers. well joe, was it from government 1000 as a mattress? in the 19 ninety's, when i was a child, it seems like democracy and freedom went hand in hand. if only but now the liberal western world seems like it's falling apart, right before our eyes. i'm on my way to poland. a place where we are watching a country and do it's hard one freedoms. bit by bit. poland was the 1st country and the former eastern bloc. that back in the 1980s

fought for co determination and freedom. nearly $10000000.00 people were part of the soley dar, nauseous labor movement. they demanded independence, freedom of the press and hiring on the basis of competence rather than party loyalty. so that i most voted to. i hope you had it for all the solely dot and those to move from that spot for better living conditions for the workers and also funk for independence of the court. thoughtful of the legitimate until the daughter know. so i thought to allow people to joint independent labor unions of, of the voters know so word freedom was on all their banners. so you have most g, e, we have the solidarity movement to think for the fact that the call for bread and freedom became a reality. that was the guy you savannah jane. she started that not what followed was the collapse of socialism free elections entry into the e. u. economic revival. liberalism had one across the board. and now,

30 years later, a nationalist conservative government is turning back the clock, reinstating the church tradition and traditional gender roles. even the separation of powers, one of the pillars of democracy is being called into question. how is it possible that the liberal democracy that the poll spot so hard for no longer appeals to have the country's population? the enlightened me to mix of but the bed is it is possible that human beings don't know how to define themselves. it is possible that if you give them a lot of freedom, they will be disoriented. they will be lost. but we should take that. but with human beings, because living with freedom gives us much more dignity than not the maybe poland is losing this, that freedom demands

a lot of us. it asks us to constantly questionnaire values and norms where people who don't conform to traditional ideas of the family and the sexes are an easy target. including for the catholic church, which has chosen to join forces with the national and conservative peace government . the church in poland is all too happy to whip up controversy. the dear bishop, your president, the blood of the victims of violence against squares is on your hands. we just want to be free to love to be ourselves. that's all the money get to she and her organization londo should should seen are fighting for the rights of l. g. p t q i plus people. they go to all the private events in poland to help support the country's queer community. ready monica faces up to 11 years in prison for her political activism and opposition to opponents anti

abortion law. our 1st high person i wanted to see shocking to, to, and see the power of hates for the day. how much we all a to and the dresser. we're going to win our freedoms are curtailed, it happens slowly. so step by step daughter, it starts when certain people are marginalized and excluded. another one is how you go to spend 2020 local authorities in poll instead of l g b t free zone. as an of, with the aim of exploding people don't staff involved in the us? what starts with words ends with the international of suicide. puncture not true. this place is called sony directly square after the movement, which led to the end of the palatine system in poland. and 8 is the place where the

tragic events of december, 9070 started when workers for us to engage government and 16 people lost their lives. and this is also the place where we organize most of our demonstrations and practice and also who we started them finished our 1st prize during your time student honors the pope. yeah. so for the 2nd, who was the punishment? yeah, said the freedom is not given. must be taken in a fight. oh that's right. is without freedom. uh there was no value when law and justice party peace. but they came to paula. i realized that it's no longer time for fun. it's time for defense, human rights, and it's very a ronnie from the history that repeating the same mistakes of

to me. so to years this countries can guy and a lot of these, of all the worse, what parts of the change in a piece, the, they were part of solidarity movement. my father and i was of the a phone just as the the why is that? the phone, the solidity, people shifted to the other side. but i can tell from the example of my parents, i think they were really believing that they fight for freedom. uh, but to for them freedom was the to, for example, the catholics are not to say class b citizens. maybe they want them to change that stuff. that's profound change via having this m z, the liberal project, which was in essence correct. and it's aim there was inactive very quickly and

radically via happened in liberal relation to great and emphasis on the economic dimension of liberal. it's actually the means you does have to, i know, will succeeds on that that ended up leading to a massive crisis. and the recession to todd ones that are cause their shots. and in addition, a large part of our society feels that it's being ignored. we it so bad that it's not respected. and these tests that got their dignity is under threat iphones issue in the, of the coffee. so in light, i'm going to the 21st century has to take into account 2 things. one is the power of capitalism. and it's, it's a sinister ability to turn even good things and turn us, of course, into commodities. and secondly, the unleashing of technological power that in various ways has the power to form us and form the earth. the beings

id many in poland. few also has to do with the capitalist juggernaut that followed the collapse of the eastern block. these 2 things, capitalism and technological progress are fueling each other worldwide from silicon valley to beijing. the digitalization is transforming our society and life at a breathtaking pace. algorithms make life comfortable and convenient for consumers, while others pay the price. in beijing, drunk pay is struggling to keep up with the demands of the algorithm used by his employer of food delivery service. you want to make a lot of deliveries quickly. you need to know where the restaurants are and know the best routes. and do you need to know if you're allowed to access the apartment

building and work about 10 hours a day? the busy season, i get 60 to 70 orders a day. so now the off season, it's about $51.00 to $3.00 times when i have to deliver 11 or 13 orders at once, i have only an hour to make all those deliveries. i'd really rather be there for the really, you've got to watch capitalism as broad as has nothing to do with freedom with desire. when you want something that creates green and now you're no longer content with the bottom of freedom but the yeah. digital capitalism likes to adopt the mantle of freedom or freedom to make the optimal choice, among millions of products it wants to diagnose and predict our wants and desires. to gian is a software developer. he and his wife categories who founded the dimensions start up in shanghai. it's a david versus goliath operation. their main competition,

our tech giants, such as facebook 10 cent in amazon, which stick to transform us. send our data into commodities. right. power permit, this is the capital list. so. so if you're a man of the cyber age and answer tell me understand weird, at the very top, you have the, we are the one percent sure pages to solve on told, cut down here are the people who are exploited by sub contractors or the monopolistic capitalist now the amazon careers and careers for the various restaurants grow, am i, the thing is i'll go the whole vocal, including even the programmer who is now sitting among them with the receding hairline, who's over 35 different adapt. it's the same all over the world in china and the united states. digital capitalism is just more advanced. there's no freedom here can father. when you look at this picture, you start to think about how this situation could be changed to the show. and there was how can we improve the wellbeing of all classes who quoted on what could we do

to ensure these people can enjoy the freedom that they deserve. so much hang on to say what a time the sale, sushi and his wife kat are members of the open source movement, which advocates the free exchange of software and information. they've designed an application that aims to force companies to comply with local labor laws. the anti 996 movement they helped co found wants to improve work conditions in the tech industry to, to 0. so it's on to the 996 is a particular work schedule. it means that you work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week. mean that's 12 times 6 hours per week. it's her right. there are times here on your attention is last year in 2019 a program are made and anonymous online post saying he was in the i c u, the intensive care unit. oh, i see ocean they go. you gotta do that. if he said he was diable, sure helpful. our labor laws prohibit working more than 11 hours

a day happen today. but there are all sorts of ways to circumvent those rules. a little bit about you to wait for example, you might get more money to agree to longer our ok. and in fact, most of the chinese internet companies operate like this is of, in the, to the search with it's on to capitalism, crated for us and iron cage. capitalism makes us, for example, much more discipline than ever before. and this discipline, for example, in the workplace, is a, is a way for us to limit and constrain our freedom. or what do you think this is all i think freedom is right. a human right? or right we humans are born with. like there's a feeling that dignity and freedom are your birthright. and so if you have the

right to self defense to the protection of private property as to personal freedom, then you also have those rights in the digital world. you know about that. if you can't protect your data on your facebook account and protect your digital currency, your cards and assets in your games, then you won't be able to protect your own soul and sense of freedom either. when you the so age, the in the 21st century. freedom can involve everything from the vastness of the digital round to our most simple wants and needs. so where do we set our priorities? and what price are we prepared to pay the,

i'm in paris, the city where a lot to goose lived and fox. she was a woman ahead of her time, prepared to risk her life for the ideals of freedom and d quality. so why isn't that history seems to have forgotten her. why does she get hardly a mention in the text books we read at school? why is there no monument at her great. 6 historians believe that she was buried somewhere in the catacombs of paris. in the 1970s, a historian, a woman, re discovered along the goose and her writings, in the archives of the biblical canals do not allow me to do. she was most afraid to expose the wrong doings of the powerful full that she was sentenced to death from prison. she managed to smuggle out 2 last checks for printing, including one that condemned drove his p a and his followers for love,

justice and freedom waiting compatible with the terror of that sort to suppress to send on november 3rd, $1793.00 when she was just 45 years old, along to goose, was slipped past the crowd at the plus to the concord amount to discuss the phone. a report from the verdict stated, she wanted to be a statesman, and the law has punished this conspiracy as to so guessing the virtues that sewage the 6. shortly before her execution, she rode undaunted and with the weapons of integrity, i demand you to account for the 2 need that you exercise. i die an innocent woman the . what does freedom mean in the 21st century? that was my question when i set out on this journey, and the answer is more sobering than i had hoped. our world and the freedoms that we are defending and fighting for have grown more complex. you might have already

said freedom is easy. freedom is very hard. freedom is something you have to learn and it comes with responsibilities. absence of fear is one element of freedom. and the 2nd element of freedom would be the capacity to have your talents and your tastes and your inclinations. flores. all of us have at least the basic material opportunities to develop our capacities for flourishing. and none of us will be entirely free. sometimes freedom is invisible until it's under the wrench. and that sense belonged to ghoulish, was a free woman like the many other people today who fight for freedom. as do you mind, i had upset whether i'm free or not is up to me. that idea may well be the

essence of the enlightenment. and it remains every bit as true today the as to saw engine. yeah. houses are being built using 3 d printing pre printing jesus solution here. so housing back to the 3 phase here in mexico basis. construction methods, time saving cost effective results from the welcome to a home also from the from c max in 30 minutes on the w,

the cars, he's got issues with a lot say well crazy. the dw one pick. so we, in fact, every day, the room caution, i used to work for free time, like because all the world we makes a difference w all the world and also your info is and all the input the w story. now on to the,

this is dw news life in berlin. guns are residents desperate for health. the united nations says the situation is growing worst by the hour, with hungry guidance, breaking into its food storage facilities. 3 weeks into israel's war. on her moss, the un says civil order is breaking down and families of hostages held by him oss and gauze and meet these really prime minister. they want the government to delay the military campaign and do more to secure the release of their loved ones. the.