in the peace treaty of sab signed on the 10th of august 1920 reduces the once mighty empire to assembly populated section of land. in anatolia, the greeks of preemptively occupied is mia and continue to advance in land. the say was to ship the site to have is the tech is the west side. the, however, that site at least quoted the germans, the potential to be a large power process was not the case with said east, of which the amount that the dismantling of the empire did. the officers themselves signified the end setup and the eyeglass. that's in the assets considers the staff can negotiations an unmitigated disaster. long before an agreement is reached. he launches his campaign against the dictated freedom from the coastal town of some. so autotech

already has a plan for a future tacky, laid out after 2, i've had been sent to some soon with orders to supervise the de mobilization of troops. instead, he refuses to follow the orders of the government and is dental and calls on the muslim population. to resist the greeks, this publication leads to his dismissal from the army and up send to you. he and his comrade is natasha. later is met, a new new are sentenced to death by his temples. military court took refuses to give in the calls on his supporters to attend. congress isn't as a room on steve us in order to establish an alternative government after our victory, the country will be governed. as a republic, the sultan and the dentist will be dealt with as necessary when the time comes. the

video will be abolished as well. the 1st people will wear hats as they do in civilized nations dated january 180. there were lots of man like out to, to again show military leaders who became politicians between well ball one and will, will to pick up in hungary that was admiral faulty and mid and 40. and in spring, you have general franconi come on, the getting the assets out was the only head of state with a military background, who caught spending for the armed forces and invested the money in education and health in order to heal the nations ones from the yet sub message, they need that off. a new state requires a new capital city. a small largely insignificant administrative centre becomes the

anchor of the modern era. added to it remains a powerful presence in the city. on the 23rd of april 1920, most of all come out opens turkey's 1st grand national assembly. the new parliament declares the treaty of saffron, avoid the government representative and eastern both guilty of high treason the the opposition parliament then signed the contract. but the bolsheviks in russia the soviet union is the 1st country to recognize the new government and sends money and weapons for the fight against the greek occupiers. 2 years later, most of fucking malice troops would have recaptured most of turkey. in july of 1921, i took assumes, combined with the war against the occupying forces. once again, he proved himself a mazda strategist, to take as general mobilization,

demanding that every touch of citizen contribute to the production of arms and ammunition. even women transport shelves to the front line, the this highly motivated army, under most of our commercials, combined, eventually defeats the greeks residing late at the battle of secaria. the attack is given the honorary title of darzy the conqueror. the in 1922 after took ends, his war against the greek occupy, as in is mia on the 18 coast. this also marks as significant turning point in his personal life. the, the city falls to the talk is army without resistance. losing breaks out in christian areas of the city, the messiah begins and the median quarter,

and becomes a conflagration. forcing local inhabitants to flee the 10 days later, the christian areas have burned to the ground could at the tech have prevented. this is what i got these on when i took her i didn't isn't here. he had defeated the greeks different gym. my opinion is this guy, why would the person who enters the city of victoria is and then set fire to that setting? as far as i can see, traumatic defies could only have been set by those escaping combat under a don't even have the back this up. however, it is not an indisputable client shortly. any jump this. the creation, the youngest goes, nobody come out denies that. not only the greek inhabitants of easily at color distance it also between one and 200000 creek refugees were literally forced onto the ships. you bought me a fish type of us. we have, however,

we've been unable to establish conclusively, who was responsible for the destruction of the city by awesome, the punched if so. this was the foot came on, the fact that most of a came out himself remained silent on. the issue suggests that the army was involved. indeed at this uh, d, i me or the tightest uh, the is man. most of fucking uh, establishes his headquarters and the villa owned by the shuck is added family, successful local merchants. lots effect the families daughter have tried to marry the man who freed is mere from the greeks, the such a beautiful, elegant woman. whereas the image of a mere sold, you know, around my person. i haven't made the recently,

the decision built a got mr. dana to of the met was very dramatic. easy. that was the great fire. yeah . and the beginning of the last set off, the be awesome if you just letting you know the houses of your family affected by the fine. yes. many get only and hope on my passion. we have defeated the enemy and under you will need a ship. we will build a new is man. the couple are drawn together by passions and patriotism. the turkish sources suggest that the events and eas me costs 10000 lives, while greek sources claim there were as many as a 100000 debts, possibly one. so this is me as total population of the armenian inhabitants. only a few individuals survived. some desperate people are able to escape to the greek

islands. the allied ships in the habit refused to intervene or come to their age centuries of multi cultural, multi ethnic existence and the city come to an end is man becomes a turkish city. the victory celebrations across the country represented trams for the young states most if not tomorrow, becomes a shining hero in the eyes of turkeys population. once and for the re conquest of to a peaceful montero, trees makes the treaty of 7 worthless. forcing the allies to return to the negotiating table. eventually turkey's new government signed is the treaty of laws on which negates many of the separately conditions on the 24th of july 1923. the,

the treaty effectively legalizes the expulsion of unwelcome sections of the population in order to turn the form on multi ethnic awesome on empire into a turkish nation state. this leads to the greatest population exchange the well, and had so far witnessed the hundreds of thousands of people are affected. large columns of greeks who have been citizens of the ottoman empire, slee, turnkey, while muslims race and macedonia, make their way to the new tucker state. and many more nationalities are affected with us before gets as good z a one mustn't forget that they will also large numbers of refugees and people resettle from the balkans and the coke assistant who made up the new nation and not seal and build it. and it wasn't the only people on the amount of totally a escaped for aspect to claim that in tacky. it wasn't the people who formed the

nation, but the states which effectively created the nation from the top down there that's on the desktop for the open. at up didn't that's when the s t understood added to its government in ankara vanishes. the last sultan make met the 6th and subsequent a full members of the house of osmond. the republic is declared on the 29th of october, 1923. an answer to his name's president. however, most of them all has not yet achieved his ultimate goal. a cultural revolution within turkey. as president, he's determined to make his calls about ideas a reality. the 1st step, the long term bachelor takes, is to marry lots as a her name, his ideal of what a modern women should be. despite the fact that you as a headscarf in public, out of respect for local traditions, the architects plans for

a western style civil marriage ceremony are dashed by the laws of the ottoman empire, which are still in effect. however, he immediately changes the position of women and society with logic says, help vendor to finish it for not logic phase roll. and the reforms consisted of her accompanying on whose stuff came on wherever he went to organize up until this point, all male lead as or publish a went everywhere alone. but without the why 6 by 7 most if i can model and like to say i went everywhere together in i think that was the biggest reform in the and i'm a little sorry that this is of nick know, reform is let's say let's each and it's a did not you have studies in paris and speak to in gym and she transforms additives for my bachelor nights into your p in style and middle class dinner parties.

the women are also invited to attend a problem that these problem few of answer checks, cultural reforms had quite the long term success of his efforts to introduce gender equality. in modern day turkey, women ought to be found an old professions and they are far more emancipated than in other muslim societies. the foundation for today's equality lies with talk. he's adoption of this with civil code in 1925, 5 years later, women not given the votes in turkey, long before france and switzerland introduce universal suffrage. couldn't live in the, in the sort of the nation with the city did it or not the most important changes that women hoped for was the abolition of polygamy and the right to divorce the husband lock. unless after the introduction of this with civil code made men and

women enjoy the same rights as in those. and uh, i think that the issues are all women benefits families, whether they prefer the west general the eastern way of life or whether they were for head scouts, oregon. and so some many women campaigned for these rights and even fault for the internet and that sort of the talk loud doesn't get a lot the lead sutton boot cotton and she couldn't listen to on that and pick chosen a lot the civilized evenings of piano recitals. and victor hugo quotes soon vanished replaced by the rocky soaked men's nights. most of a come out is renowned for to the republic to our independence to the republic.

oh gosh. what is that you were drinking again? you would talk to and your mother have won't you you shouldn't drink so much. my mother is dead. would you? you respect me control every step i take you are the president. this is about tacky. for me, it's about my freedom to let you sit near done. hi, which why didn't classify it, just go along with everything like other women, did you? why did she contradict him? so off of the lot of is independence cause it comes to nations and irritated the people around items. in addition, most of came up and spent the formative years of his life alone, and it was a man who valued his freedom. it, let's just he realized that las vegas restricting him took 6. it will do unless you

will, to architect divorces. latifah, in accordance with this nomic law, just before this with civil code would have made this impossible. the divorce, wife of taxis 1st president spends the rest of her life living quietly and it's tumble and is man the despite the divorce. as a talk, long's for a family. he adopt 8 or friends in the course of his life, and make sure to raise his adopted daughters as emancipated patriotic women. one go with an armenian background, eventually becomes a fighter, pilots and flies missions against the kurds, the east on the, on the bus for us to see if my myra awesome

to seal is almost only present to you. even though president ad ones knew most now towers above the republic, monuments on the cities renowned toxeme square. modern day to okay is a divided nation tone between your of these logic well the, this fundamental conflict dates back to the answer to era. all the reforms, the president of the new republic introduces to see a single go to bring an underdeveloped taxi closer to europe. this comes as a high price, internal divisions within the country. as soon as the republic is to catch must just now come on, attempts to turn to a key into a secular country with a key a separation between religion and the state of california is abolished in

1924 crown schools and syria courts subsequently trans down followed a year later by sci fi orders and service monasteries. the koran itself is translated into turkish the highest sophia, a christian church until 1453 was the main. most trad also monroe, the in 1934 as the final flourish of his religious reforms added to it. has it converted to a museum? the give us an untoward, basically is on so it was

a feasible stuff eligible not to because he himself had no need for religion and no interest in mysticism. he had no understanding that some people needed transcendental beliefs of one kind or another to even from paul's autotech also hopes to change the outward appearance of his subjects, making tax look more like your peons. his clothing reform forces his compatriots to abandon the f. as in past times, these changes also have a religious element in anatolia, but how to seen as a symbol of godlessness. the half law of 1925. i tried small criticisms on the abolishment of the college for the year before the uprisings and some people who refused to abandon their traditional fast. headwear are sentenced to death. about the same year. parts of the kurdish population begin

to demand autonomy architect refuses, although the codes had supported him during his war for independence. the courtesy to shake site calls for rebellion and demands to revive and left the college. that's the government suppresses the rebellion, brutally sending the shake and $47.00 of his father was to the gallows, secularism. and the code is question. both continue to play an important and divisive role in talk. he's internal politics to this day, year with the then the bottom of the does is it was said a 1924 on the run, usually near the guns, a crank down in the, in the wake of the, to the short valley and in 1925 we got a officer from policies was silenced, and the price was placed on the government controls did pay practices in kentucky, became a single policy state. one could call a dictatorship, isn't that true?

but he just took off in consider changing from a one policy to a multi policy system similar to about to of the french. but it simply wasn't possible limited enrollment resistance against the answer to countries. reforms grows even among his former associates. in the summer of 1926, a group of conspirators plans to assassinate the president. but the plan is uncovered. under wave of arrests takes place across the country. it is the perfect opportunity for added to to remove his opponents. whether they are guilty of a crime or not, a process, the death sentences have been passed. the accused have confessed even architects, former trusted associates, full victim to his pudge. there will be no mercy. not even for all his comrades. 19 death sentences are carried out. dozens of fans guilty of various crimes and sent it to exile. the opposition is significantly

weakened even after the uprisings against his picked tutorial reign, autotech continues his efforts to fundamentally change tucker society. his last great project is the reform of language and the written word. our big glasses are replaced with loved ones within a short space of time, and our big component was replaced by authentic tuckers expressions the . as a result, many tugs are only able to read the newspapers with the help of a dictionary. within a single generation, the books of the past become inc. comprehensible. took himself attempts to educate the people, to form a military hero is now turkey's teacher in chief as

a lease on the field go to me and to many other historians of the era. the language reform is the most significant shift the option for the polishing, the use of arabic writings of 2 purposes. so it is to break the ties to be in atlantic well, which of course was unacceptable to add attacks opponents to kick now at the tech's . not to just exit tablet law. at the same time, it vastly encouraged the rise of literacy go hoya allies that it's an unprecedented efforts. despite the 1st indications of the growing international economic crisis, the president continues to pursue industrialization and education reform. he travels the country in an attempt to understand the daily lives of talk is largely agricultural population and to develop a national economic program i took also

invites foreign experts to help turnkey make the transition to imagine industrialized society. the speed of the reforms is too great for much of the tech is population and many feel they're being forced to participate against the will. i took is unwilling to accept this. i am not the dictator. they say i have paula. yes, that is true. there is nothing that i could wish for and not make a reality. however, i do not act with false and injustice and excite a someone who suppresses the self determination of others. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people. not by breaking. with the introduction of the surname law in 1934, which brings turkey's naming system in line with your p and conventions. most of the come on finally becomes autotech, father of the tex,

a flood of glorifying images and memorials in sue's coats of personality typical of the era. autotech statues are still assigned to add modern to a key even though his party and come all as an in general have fallen out of political favor website. this year that he was convinced that he was the only person who could make this project to reality. and that no one else could share this task, but he was convinced of the uniqueness of his mission statement, which could not be carried out by others on the top of insane. and he believed he had to give absolutely everything to fulfill this mission to do a fuel. so let me show him. in 1927 i took, moves to assemble and begins to spend more more time on his your responsibility for the day to day business that the government is increasingly placed in the hands of

his future. successor is met in a new he has baffled illness. since the war and his health problems are exacerbated by excessive alcohol consumption. in the winter of 1937 doctors determined that he is suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. as the celebrations of the 15th anniversary of the republic drawer to the close in 1938 added to as bedridden in his simples told him about to palace his final residence. he had hoped to join in the festivities on his way back from the celebrations in assembled. a ship carrying military cadets processed the palace, and the young soldiers, seeing the national anthem architect is said to have had tears in his eyes. soon after, on the 10th of november 1938, i took, dies in it's tumble at 9 o. 5 am. turkey mocks, the moment of his death with

a minute's silence every year. the clock in the room he died and still shows the time the father of modern turkey passed away. the entire country mourns during his funeral, and the country's leaders prepared for a future turkey without out of town, but shaped by his guiding principles. 15 years passed before after tax party is transferred to its final resting place. the mausoleum in ankara rarely has a politician change to society so dramatically in such a short period of time. however, his reforms traumatized, the population rooted in tradition and religion, and the effects are still felt today. morgan, that the touch of the truck and his revolution, i currently have great significance because the template is moving away from after tax vision of a republic come up and towards a multi presidential system. let me say by strongly it is that all particularly important to remember. i took the cheap and the asset the went into making them

a reality to them that the i was going to but most yeah, i don't necessarily have to love the father because he's like, you can't deny that he stands at the beginning of this modern nation state for the end of columbus, one of his greatest achievements was making women visit the cuts and that it's lunch when i need to begin. did kid kid the other 2 guys? remember, the roommate this in montgomery county after times has become a symbol. maybe he represents the hopes of the people who are dissatisfied with the countries, coverage, leadership and government activities. i see many more to ken, which is now than i use to, to present to good autotech, visionary, revolutionary reformer. he made turkey the country. it is today a modern, vibrant yet divided nation states on the border between east and west.

the as we approach that, my skin you had a clue, has no doubt as an end of life care. she looks up to people in the hospice and support state relatives. it's a changing and meaningful task. that's just like the session minutes on

dw, the someone else's cd highlighted selected for you. you every week, a new a box subscribe. now. base up level out from g, as you can see in the middle, the dasha deacon and sasha organizing reconstruction to the new houses and renewed us. it's getting cold. the rates of holding sign and the volunteers will winter freeze their mission. kids tick, nursing rebuild jobs, move indices,

dw, the you're watching, you know, the news coming to live from berlin, residents of gauze, a desperate for basic supplies, united nations, warren civil order is starting to break down after 3 weeks of war as hungry. people break into its food storage centers. the warning comes as the as riley military stops up its ground operations and goes up the

.